<p><em>Innovative Independent MBKM activities are initiations and efforts to facilitate student learning rights in self-development to improve student competence by skill and knowledge in the fields of Education, Industry, Society, Entrepreneurship, and Research. Students carry out Innovative Independent MBKM activities through Educational Practices at one of the SMKs in Kulon Progo. SMK Negeri 2 Pengasih is a superior vocational high school in the Kulon Progo region which is the destination for carrying out Educational Practices activities. This school does not have technology for the utilization of renewable technology. Neon boxes are made by involving observation, design, working process, trial, and job evaluation. The purpose of creating a neon box is to reduce dependence on conventional energy sources, generate long-term cost savings, and decrease the carbon footprint. Through the neon box innovation, the results were obtained that this tool can integrate solar panel technology as independent energy utilization.</em></p>

<p><em>Writing skills have not been mastered by many students in higher education. Writing can be a means of conveying ideas in a rational, critical, and effective manner. Students can express ideas in the form of academic writing, such as essays. Essays can make students think critically, logically, and systematically. The purpose of this activity is to provide training in academic essay writing to new students of the 2023 Vocational Faculty of Yogyakarta State University. This activity is conducted online through lecture and discussion methods. The service team comes from the Research Student Activity Unit of the Vocational Faculty of Yogyakarta State University. Several participants asked questions and were enthusiastic about expressing their ideas. This training is considered successful and smooth, receiving positive responses from the participants. This training has helped vocational students at Yogyakarta State University to understand the rules of essay writing and to increase student's interest and enthusiasm in generating creative and innovative ideas.</em></p>

The development of the world of telecommunications continues to improve. Its initial appearance was as first generation technology (1G) which still uses the same system. In 1991, 2G technology began to develop, using a digital system and being able to provide not only voice services but also data services. This technological development was then followed by 3G and 4G. Currently, technological progress has increased very rapidly in almost every field of technology. has created very sophisticated tools to support human work. One of the latest technological advances that plays an important role is the emergence of 5G technology. 5G technology is a wireless technology that is more complex than previous wireless technologies. With greater bandwidth, higher data speeds and lower latency, this technology can provide opportunities and benefits for operators to create new business models.
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Inulinase (EC 3.2.1.80) is an enzyme that can hydrolyze inulin into fructose or fructo-oligosaccharides. Using the inulinase enzyme as a catalyst in making inulinase-based fructose can obtain a fructose percentage of 90-95 percent. Inulin is a linear polysaccharide (ß-2,1-linked d-fructose residue terminated by a glucose residue) that accumulates as a storage carbohydrate in plants. One natural source that can produce inulin is bananas. Bananas are a source of inulin which contains around 0.58-1.09 percent. This research used three types of bananas, including Musa X paradisiaca, Musa paradisiaca formatypica, Musa paradisiaca var sapientum. Apart from that, you can also find out the characteristics of the microbes and enzyme activity produced from the three types of bananas. The results of this research show that the three isolated types of banana are capable of producing the inulin ase enzyme which is indicated by the growth of these microbes in ISM media. ISM media (Inulinase Selective Media) is an inulinase mixing media where only inulin-producing microbes can grow on the media. The microbes isolated from the three types of bananas that had the highest inulinase enzyme activity value were Raja Nangka bananas with an enzyme activity value of 0.405 IU/mL. Meanwhile, the lowest inulinase enzyme activity value was in Kepok bananas with an enzyme activity value of 0.088 IU/mL.

The study aimed to find out the prospects of Development integrated farming business of beef cattle and cashew nuts. The study was carried out from March to May 2021. Respondents of the study consisted of beef cattle farmers who also grow cashew nuts. Sample of the location were determined purposively for a reason that not all sub districts are located in Muna regency, only a few out of 22 sub districts in total. Samples of sub districts and villages were selected purposively on a consideration that there were both beef cattle cattle and cashew nuts in the selected sub districts and villages. Samples of cattle breeders were determined with a random sampling, meaning that all breeders had equal opportunities to be selected. Data and the study were obtained by means of direct interviews, which were analyzed by Feasibility Tally Sheet. Based on the research results can be concluded. The research results show that integrated cattle and cashew farming has prospects for development with each rating, namely technical (7), economic (7), social (4), financial (4) and factors management (6) .
 

Pengembangan Aplikasi Pemilihan Umum RT02 RW12 di Kelurahan Meteseh, Semarang, oleh tim mahasiswa Universitas Dian Nuswantoro bertujuan meningkatkan efisiensi dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemilihan ketua RT. Aplikasi ini fokus pada literasi digital, melibatkan masyarakat RT02 RW12, dan memastikan partisipasi maksimal. Tahap pelaksanaan mencakup negosiasi, perancangan, konfirmasi, pengembangan, dan pengujian aplikasi. Sosialisasi berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan literasi digital peserta. Aplikasi berbasis Laravel menyajikan calon ketua RT dan visi misi mereka. Tim mahasiswa juga berperan sebagai fasilitator pada pemilihan, menciptakan kesuksesan dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Hasilnya, aplikasi ini bukan hanya meningkatkan efisiensi dan transparansi dalam pemilihan ketua RT, tetapi juga mendorong partisipasi aktif masyarakat serta memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap demokratisasi tingkat lokal. Dengan demikian, pengembangan aplikasi ini berhasil menciptakan dampak positif dalam proses pemilihan umum di tingkat RT.

Usaha bakso adalah usaha yang banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat Bluru Kidul, Sidoarjo. Usaha bakso yang ditekuni oleh masyarakat hanya berfokus pada penjualan produk bakso semata seperti pengusaha bakso pada umumnya. Perihal mendirikan usaha, keberlangsungan dari suatu usaha juga dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, seperti faktor pembangunan hubungan dengan konsumen. Pembangunan hubungan dengan konsumen merupakan hal yang penting untuk dimiliki oleh setiap pengusaha agar bisa mendapatkan loyalitas dari konsumen serta menjaga keberlanjutan suatu usaha. Sementara itu, tidak banyak pengusaha bakso di daerah Bluru Kidul yang menerapkan pembangunan hubungan dengan konsumen dalam usaha baksonya. Dengan demikian, diperlukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Bluru Kidul yang berprofesi sebagai pengusaha bakso untuk menginisiasi proses pembangunan hubungan dengan konsumen pada usahanya. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang dilakukan, didapatkan informasi bahwa dalam membangun hubungan dengan konsumen, para pengusaha bakso memiliki kendala internal burupa adanya gap usia dengan konsumen, kurangnya nilai pembeda produk bakso dan kurangnya kemampuan berkomunikasi. Kendala tersebut dapat diatasi dengan berani memulai menerapkan materi yang sudah dibagikan, melihat kearifan lokal masyarakat setempat dan berlatih public speaking dari waktu ke waktu agar bisa membangun hubungan dengan konsumen yang lebih baik lagi.

Handling rape cases requires effective forensic evidence collection to ensure justice for victims and truth disclosure in court. This study aims to evaluate protocols for collecting forensic evidence in rape cases, focusing on enhancing evidence quality and perpetrator identification accuracy. The evaluation method involves analyzing the implementation of existing protocols, including procedures for collecting and analyzing relevant physical, biological, and digital evidence in the context of sexual crimes. The study's findings indicate that increasing training and awareness of updated protocols can significantly improve the quality of collected evidence and the accuracy of perpetrator identification. These findings highlight the importance of collaboration among investigators, forensic experts, and other authorities in improving and implementing effective protocols for handling rape cases. This research provides a foundation for ongoing improvements in forensic procedures to enhance justice for victims of sexual crimes and overall community safety.

<p class="Default"><em><span lang="EN-US">This study aims to determine the effect of the Current Ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, Return on Assets, and Inflation on Stock Price.</span><span lang="EN-US">This research uses quantitative data; the sample in this study is stock price banks sub-sector companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2017-2022, with as many as 25 companies. The analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is multiple regression analysis using Eviews9 software.</span><span lang="EN-US">The results of this study indicate that the current ratio variable has a positive and statistically insignificant effect on stock price, the debt-to-equity ratio variable has a positive and statistically insignificant effect on stock price, the return on assets variable has a positive and statistically significant effect on stock price, the inflation variable has a positive and statistically insignificant effect on stock price. This research hopes to provide information regarding how stock prices can benefit decision-making and can be used as reference material for further research</span></em></p>

Steel is part of raw material for manufacturing process making a product. Ferro Casting Ductile is part of manufacturing process from iron ore to be metal part using casting process. Die casting is a part of manufacturing process especially in automotive industries for engine of vehicle production process. this research will be focus on casting process, Ferro Casting Ductile (FCD). In this research using material steel HDF 12 Material, in this process production Magnesium, Pig Iron, Scrap, Silicon, Carburizer, Inoculant and Slagtol.  Manufacturing process is melting process of all raw material using temperature (melting point) at 1100 - 1400 ºC. When Specimen finish to process production will be analyze using spicrometer and SM machine for check of characteristic material and structure for crack issue. The result show that after casting process, the HDF12 have composition rate iron (Fe) content, namely 93.37% and also carbon (C) 3.82% and silicon (Si) 2.31% after check using. As visual check after die casting, lower arm is there no any crack, flash, flow mark finding by visual check inspection result. SEM Measurement check result until 300?m the result show that no any finding crack issue and result of Tensile strength of material Lower Arm upper limit is 433Kgf/cm2 and lower limit is 420 Kgf/cm and Elongation is 32%.