Pendampingan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh komunitas Dechips melalui sosialisasi pembuatan kripik dari pelepah pisang di Desa Sedati, Sidoarjo merupakan suatu kegiatan pemanfaatan limbah pelepah dari pohon pisang yang diolah menjadi sebuah produk makanan ringan yaitu kripik. Kripik pelepah pisang ini dikatakan makanan ringan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Dengan mengembangkan produk kripik dari pelepah pisang memunculkan kreativitas dan inovasi karena dapat mengelola limbah pelepah pisang. Bahkan dari produk kripik ini selain mengurangi limbah yang ada, dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat serta menjadi peluang usaha. Upaya pendampingan ini dilaksanakan bersama dengan komunitas Dechips yakni mahasiswa dari prodi Ilmu Ekonomi dan perwakilan ibu-ibu dari Desa Sedati, Sidoarjo melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dan demonstrasi terkait langkah langkah membuat produk kripik dari pelepah pisang. Metode dalam pendampingan ini ialah menggunakan analisis deskriptif melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung.Hasil pendampingan ini ialah agar masyarakat memiliki kesadaran bahwa limbah pelepah pisang yang biasanya dibiarkan membusuk ternyata dapat diolah dan bahkan bernilai ekonomis sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas SDM dan perekonomian mereka.

Introduction: Surveillance is traditionally associated with negative authoritative monitoring to control society and often viewed as invasion of state authority that disregarded citizens’ right to privacy. However, ongoing technological advancements in networked, mobile and digital technologies facilitate social transformations in surveillance. Users of digital technology can also engage in surveillance. This research explored Malaysian social media users’ awareness and perception of social surveillance and investigated the manner of which social surveillance was utilised. Methods: Drawing upon a series of in-depth interviews conducted via Facebook messenger with a selected group of Malaysian social media users, this paper explored how Malaysians understand social media as a tool of surveillance and empowerment. Malaysians, being some of the most active users on social media platforms in the world were selected for this study. Findings: Findings suggested that surveillance did not merely subject individuals to scrutiny but also offered opportunities for empowerment because of that scrutiny. Empowerment through social surveillance brought benefits to individual users and also encourages an expansion of surveillance activities. However, most do not perceive such conduct as surveillance because the interviewees viewed institutional surveillance as actual surveillance while social surveillance as a concept was foreign to them.  Originality: Surveillance studies is still an emerging field in Southeast Asia and is rarely taught as an independent subject in Malaysia. This perspective of this research considered the use of surveillance as a tool for empowerment and this is not an area that is studied much in this part of the world.

This paper examines the evolution of regional governance in Indonesia since the reform era, beginning with the replacement of Law Number 5 of 1974 by Law Number 22 of 1999, and its subsequent revision into Law Number 32 of 2004. These legal reforms reflect the nation's efforts to balance centralization and decentralization, with the principle of checks and balances as a foundational element. The article highlights the central role of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in the formation of regional regulations (Perda), oversight functions, and budget determination. Through literature research, this paper demonstrates that the DPRD holds strategic authority in regional legislation, involving the planning, drafting, discussion, and ratification of Perda. In conclusion, the DPRD plays a crucial role in establishing a democratic and accountable regional governance system in Indonesia.

Dalam konteks negara demokratis, strategi komunikasi kampanye menjadi krusial dalam memperkenalkan calon presiden dan wakil presiden serta menyampaikan visi, misi, gagasan, dan rekam jejak kepada masyarakat. Fungsi kampanye tidak hanya sebatas mendapatkan suara, tetapi juga sebagai platform untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan bangsa dan memenuhi amanah UUD 1945. Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi konsep "Desak Anies" sebagai strategi kampanye yang menantang status quo dengan cara mempertanyakan dan mendorong diskusi mengenai gagasan dan visi misi calon presiden. Pertanyaannya adalah apakah pendekatan ini dapat dianggap sebagai langkah baru dalam kampanye politik yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan bangsa serta memperkuat ketaatan terhadap nilai-nilai konstitusi. Dengan menganalisis dampak dan relevansi strategi ini terhadap tatanan politik dan masyarakat, tulisan ini berusaha untuk memberikan pemahaman lebih dalam mengenai bagaimana komunikasi kampanye dapat berperan dalam pembentukan kesadaran politik dan kepemimpinan yang berintegritas. Kesimpulan dari analisis ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga dalam merumuskan strategi kampanye yang lebih inklusif dan efektif di masa depan. Dengan melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif dalam proses politik, strategi "Desak Anies" menciptakan ruang bagi dialog yang lebih substansial antara pemimpin dan rakyat. Ini tidak hanya memperkuat hubungan antara pemimpin dan rakyat, tetapi juga meningkatkan kualitas diskusi publik serta pemahaman akan isu-isu politik yang kompleks.
Kata Kunci : Kampanye, Desak Anies, UUD 1945, Anies Baswedan

Background: In an increasingly competitive digital era, digital marketing strategies are the key to increasing a company's competitiveness. Companies must be able to utilize digital platforms and media effectively to reach a wider audience and build closer relationships with consumers. This research aims to identify effective digital marketing strategies in increasing company competitiveness in the digital era. By understanding the latest trends and technology in digital marketing, companies can develop strategies that are more targeted and responsive to the rapidly changing business environment. Method: This research uses a literature review method to collect and analyze various literature related to effective digital marketing strategies. Results: Digital marketing has become a key element in modern marketing strategies, leveraging digital platforms and media to reach audiences effectively. This paradigm shift is triggered by consumer behavior patterns that are more digitally connected, using the internet and social media to search for information, interact with brands and make purchases. Digital marketing strategies have many benefits, including increasing brand visibility, expanding market reach, increasing consumer engagement, and optimizing user experience. Digital marketing trends continue to evolve, with the use of social media, video-based content, AI, and machine learning as key factors influencing how companies market their products or services.

One important technique for understanding and analyzing computer network performance is TCP/IP simulacrum. In this research, we simulate a TCP/IP network using the bus topology as a model. We use the Cisco Packet Tracer simulated network topology builder to create a bus topology and implement the TCP/IP protocol. The simulation results provide more accurate understanding of how the TCP/IP protocol functions within a bus network. We analyze network performance in terms of throughput, latency, and packet loss. The analysis's findings indicate that bus topologies have a certain amount of leeway in network operations, particularly when a collision occurs. However, this simulation offers a valuable tool to improve computer network design and management.
 
 
 

Data networks are the lifeblood of modern life, connecting people and information at high speeds. Frame Relay technology plays an important role in delivering efficient and reliable data connectivity, like a water pipe that flows information seamlessly. Specifically designed for Wide Area Network (WAN), Frame Relay works at layer 2, optimizing data transmission between remote locations. This research uses experimental research. Experimental research is a manipulative process that needs to be carried out by applying certain treatments/treatments to research subjects and observing/measuring the effects. This research was conducted by looking at the results of the ping test on Router 1, Router 2 and Router 3 in sending messages over the network in 1 cloud The "ping" command is used to test the network connection by sending packets to the specified IP address. The results of the "ping" command show that the network connection to IP address 192.168.5.100 can be guaranteed successfully, with an average response time of about 16 ms. The frame relay circuit on the cloud router uses frame relay technology to send data between connected devices. The cloud router becomes the center of the frame relay network and manages the data traffic between the devices. IP network configuration can be done automatically through DHCP Ping also shows that the network is reliable with a minimum response time of 13 ms, a maximum of 19 ms, and an average of 16 ms.

This community service activity was conducted in RT 004, Tebet Timur Dalam, with the aim of introducing and promoting Microsoft Project as a tool to enhance project management skills. Microsoft Project is software that facilitates efficient project planning, management, and evaluation. The implementation methods included material delivery, discussions, and practical simulations using simple case studies relevant to the participants' needs. The results of this activity demonstrated that participants gained a basic understanding of project management concepts and fundamental skills in using Microsoft Project. This training is expected to enhance the community's ability to design and manage projects, whether for personal or communal purposes, thereby supporting more structured and effective activity management.

The maritime industry, as one of the vital sectors in the global economy, plays an indispensable role in facilitating international trade and the transportation of goods worldwide. However, confronted with challenges of heightened global competition and fluctuations in fuel prices, the industry needs to seek solutions to enhance efficiency and overall performance. This study assesses the application of Lean Management Principles in the maritime industry, emphasizing strategies such as value stream mapping, waste identification, and employee training as crucial for success. Findings reveal potential for enhancing operational efficiency and reducing waste, along with additional benefits such as heightened customer satisfaction and contributions to environmental sustainability. Recommendations for further research encompass case studies on Lean Management implementation in the maritime industry, the development of tailored implementation models, and investigations into the environmental ramifications of Lean Management application. In conclusion, the implementation of Lean Management holds significant promise for improving the performance of the maritime industry and fostering its overall development.

This research is a type of quantitative research with non-probability methods. The population of this study is unknown, so it uses the Lemeshow formula, and the number of samples used is 100 respondents. The data collection technique used convenience sampling with the distribution of questionnaires that had been tested for the validity and reliability of the data. The data analysis method used consisted of descriptive analysis, evaluation of the outer model, evaluation of the inner model, and evaluation of indirect effects (mediation). The data analysis tool in this study uses the SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that perceived of usefulness has a positive and insignificant effect on online purchasing behavior with a significance value of 1.326 < 1.96. Perceived of usefulness has a positive and significant effect on e-wallet user satisfaction with a significance value of 2.685 < 1.96. E-wallet user satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on online purchasing behavior with a significance value of 3.794 < 1.96. Perceived ease of use has a positive and significant effect on e-wallet user satisfaction with a significance value of 8.397 < 1.96. E-wallet user satisfaction has a positive and significant effect in mediating the relationship between perceived of usefulness and online purchasing behavior with a significance value of 2.685 < 1.96.