The history of the development of the education system in the Philippines, which reflects the nation's long journey through various cultural influences and colonialism. Starting from the informal education that existed in pre-colonial societies, this article outlines the significant changes that occurred with the arrival of Spanish colonialists in the 16th century, who introduced a formal education system with a focus on Catholic teachings. Furthermore, the transition to a modern education system occurred under American colonial rule in the early 20th century, where English was introduced as the language of instruction and democratic values were promoted. This article also explores the challenges facing the Philippine education system post-independence, including efforts to create inclusive and relevant education. With an in-depth analysis of these various phases of development, this article aims to provide a better understanding of the dynamics of education in the Philippines and its impact on society today.
 
 

Cage management is vital for farmers because it is related to providing a comfortable environment for broiler chickens. A study was conducted in CV. Mjj farm blessindo to find out the location, layout, and equipment needed in broiler maintenance in a close-house cage. The data collection methods consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data includes the results of observations and interviews, while secondary data comes from maintenance management guidebooks and scientific articles. The results of the study indicate that the Mjj farm blessindo cage is well managed from all aspects so that the chicken's performance and production produce satisfactory values.

Starting a business is an easy job and can be done by anyone, the most important thing is strong beliefs and values ??for independent business, a strong will to become an entrepreneur is not enough. Good business development starts from ourselves, even though we face many obstacles in the business world, therefore a strategy is needed in business development so that the business can last a long time. One of the current businesses that is very prospective and has potential is cultivating edible mushrooms, one of which is oyster mushrooms which are well known to the public and are a type that has high efficacy. "Warung Mushroom Mang Yayat" was chosen as the research object for several reasons, that this business has succeeded in surviving and developing amidst intense competition. The aim of this research is to analyze the SWOT strategy and analyze the development strategy of "Warung Mushroom Mang Yayat". SWOT (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis is a method for developing business strategies. The results of this research indicate that "Warung Mushroom Mang Yayat" can improve service and product quality using SWOT analysis. Despite several existing threats and weaknesses, "Warung Mushroom Mang Yayat" is able to continue to develop to this day.
 

Transfer pricing is a policy used when setting the transfer price of a transaction, whether it involves goods, services, intangible assets, or financial transactions, and is often practiced in the industrial world. The practice of transfer pricing can be reflected in aspects of tax planning, bonus mechanisms, the valuation of intangible assets, and tunneling incentives. This study aims to examine whether tax planning, bonus mechanisms, the determination of intangible asset values, and tunneling incentives are variables that influence transfer pricing practices. The population in this study consists of 136 industries, and 80 samples were obtained from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2018-2021. The sample selection was conducted using purposive sampling with the following criteria: 1) manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2018-2021, 2) companies that did not incur losses during the observation years, 3) companies that have special relationships in the form of sales transactions with related parties, and 4) companies that record intangible assets. This research uses panel data analysis techniques with the assistance of EViews 9 tools. The research results indicate that tax planning, intangible assets, and tunneling incentives have a significant positive effect on transfer pricing. Meanwhile, the mechanism of bonuses has a negative but insignificant effect on transfer pricing

This research aims to find out how government accounting standards are implemented in village financial management in Sigi Village and how prepared the village government is in managing village finances. The research methodology used is qualitative research, the data sources used are primary dtaa obtained by direct interviews and secondary data obtained from related documents. The location of this research is Sigi Village, Kahayan Tengah District, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. The results of this research can be concluded that the implementation of government accounting standards in this village has not been optimal because in the presentation of village financial reports there are still several reports that are not prepared by the village government. Sigi Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget Implementation Report (APBDes), Changes in Excess Budget Balance Report, Realization Report, Cash Flow Report, and Notes to Financial Reports.

Social media now plays an important role in everyday life and has a great impact on society and people. The drawbacks of social media are discussed in this study. Problems that arise from social media include the rise of fake news, digital addiction, mental health problems, and cyberbullying. To optimize the positive impact of social media and reduce its negative impact, social media must be used wisely. This study aims to analyze the effect of social media use on adolescent mental health. This study used a survey method involving 200 adolescents aged 13-18 years as respondents. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measured the frequency of social media use, types of content consumed, and mental health indicators such as depression and anxiety. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between the frequency of social media use and the level of depression and anxiety in adolescents. In addition, exposure to negative content such as cyberbullying and others also contributed to the decline in mental health. This study concludes that excessive and unhealthy social media use can negatively impact adolescents' mental health.

Internet users in the use of information have given rise to two opposite sides, where on the one hand it is easier in terms of access and utilization of information, while on the other hand it causes various kinds of illegal acts, one of which is copyright infringement in the form of film piracy which is currently inserted through illegal streaming sites resulting in losses for the creators of cinematographic works. This of course violates the ITE Law and the Joint Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights and the Minister of Communication and Informatics concerning the Implementation of Content Closure and/or User Access Rights, Copyright Infringement and/or Related Rights in Electronic Systems. This research is a normative juridical research using a legislative and conceptual approach, using legal materials from literature and the internet as a source of legal materials. The results of the study show: (1) The form of legal protection for the creators of cinematographic works in film piracy on illegal streaming sites is reviewed from the ITE Law in a preventive manner regulated in Articles 23-25, Article 25, Article 32 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the ITE Law and has been repressively regulated in Article 48 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the ITE Law and the Joint Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights & the Minister of Communication and Information related to Content Closure. (2) The effectiveness of the legal protection provided by the government to the creators of cinematographic works in the piracy of films on illegal streaming sites provided by the government through the ITE Law and the Joint Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights and the Minister of Communication and Informatics related to site blocking cannot be said to be effective until now because the legal factor itself has not sufficiently accommodated the protection of creators clearly in the event of film piracy on illegal streaming sites.

Child abuse in Indonesia, particularly in Bintan, shows a concerning upward trend. This study aims to analyze the efforts of the Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning Agency (DP3KB) in preventing and addressing cases of violence against children. The research method employed is empirical research, collecting primary data through interviews and observations, as well as secondary data from relevant literature. Findings indicate that DP3KB has implemented prevention programs that include socialization of children's rights and campaigns for reporting violence, although it still faces challenges such as limited resources and lack of inter-agency coordination. The implications of this research highlight the importance of cross-sector collaboration and increased community awareness to protect children from violence. By understanding the steps taken by DP3KB, it is hoped that this can contribute to child protection efforts and the handling of violence cases in Bintan Regency.

This research was carried out for approximately 1 month from 17 January – 05 March 2022. In situ measurements included temperature (Suhu), acidity (pH), and dissolve oxygen (DO). Directly in the Lab. Aquaculture Biotechnology Fakulty of Agriculture University of Muhammadiyah Sukabumi. the test included testing the ex situ water quality at the IPB University Laboratory. Testing ammonia and alkalinity. The results of the above objectives show a comparison of the growth of water quality in the vertiqua system (Vertical Aquaculture), to determine the effectiveness of the vertiqua system in goldfish cultivation on growth, feeding effeciency, and water quality.
 

Angklung merupakan sebuah alat musik tradisional yang terbuat dari bambu, yang dimainkan secara berkelompok dengan cara digetarkan, mencerminkan kebutuhan akan sinkronisasi dan kerjasama di antara para pemain. Angklung menjadi simbol kearifan lokal, sarana hiburan, memegang nilai budaya dan sejarah yang mendalam dalam masyarakat Sunda, serta memiliki peran penting sebagai warisan budaya Indonesia. Permasalahannya, di era modern ini, upaya pelestarian terhadap angklung yang adaptif belum dimiliki oleh masyarakat secara keseluruhan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji upaya pelestarian angklung yang telah dilakukan, khususnya di Jawa Barat, dari masa lalu hingga saat ini. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sampel angklung yang dibuat dari saung Mang Udjo di Bandung. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa angklung tetap bertahan serta dilestarikan sebagai warisan budaya indonesia, dapat digunakan dalam kehidupan sosial budaya, dan upaya pelestarian yang dilakukan telah berhasil menjaga nilai budaya angklung dalam masyarakat.