This research aims to analyze school operational assistance policies towards improving facilities and infrastructure. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research type by descriptively explaining qualitative data taken from various articles. The method used is systematic literature review (SLR). The results of this research show that the procurement of school facilities and infrastructure still requires clear and sufficient funding sources. Where before procuring all the facilities and infrastructure that will be used, you must make a clear plan for the needs and expenditure of money that will be used. Facilities and infrastructure that have been met can be put to good use to support the smooth running of learning and attention must be paid to their maintenance.

Survey research is one of the methods often used in social sciences, education, and various other fields to collect data efficiently from large populations. This study aims to describe the concept, steps, types, advantages, and disadvantages of survey research, and provide guidance in selecting representative samples. The method used in this study is a literature review with a descriptive analysis of relevant theories. The results of the study indicate that survey research has the advantage of being able to collect large amounts of data quickly and support statistical analysis. However, this method also has weaknesses such as the risk of sampling bias and limitations in extracting in-depth information. The implications of this study are the need for careful design, including the selection of appropriate sampling techniques and the development of valid instruments, to improve the quality of survey research. This study is expected to provide practical guidance for researchers in designing and implementing effective and ethical survey research.

Many high school students lack certainty in determining their future careers after graduation. This quasi-experimental study examined the significant improvement in career maturity of grade 12 students through the application of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and the use of a career guidance board game, "Career Racing," in group guidance. The subjects were 10 students from grade 12 IPS 1 selected using purposive random sampling based on low and moderate career maturity characteristics. Data were collected through observation and a career maturity scale developed based on Donald Super's theory of career maturity. Data analysis employed the Mann-Whitney U test to compare the career maturity levels of the experimental and control groups after treatment. The results showed a significant difference in post-test career maturity scores between the experimental and control groups (asymp. sig. = 0.046), with the experimental group exhibiting a higher mean rank (6.83) than the control group (3.50). Therefore, the career maturity of the grade 12 students improved significantly through the implementation of PBL and the use of the "Career Racing" board game.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah media pop-up book layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran berbasis masalah;  apakah media pop-up book dapat dipercaya untuk pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan apakah media pop-up book dalam pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas III SD. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Negeri Salatiga dengan subjek penelitian peserta didik  kelas III sejumlah 70 peserta didik  dengan rincian 20 peserta didik pada uji coba pertama, 30 peserta didik uji coba kedua, 40 peserta didik uji coba ketiga. Kemudian 30 peserta didik  pada uji pelaksanaan. Jenis penelitian berupa Research and Development dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, implementation, Evaluating). Validasi oleh dosen ahli dan uji pelaksanaan kepada peserta didik.  Teknik pengumpulan data  dengan tes dan angket, dengan instrumen berupa butir soal dan lembar angket. Penelitian ini menghasilkan: 1) media pop-up book yang layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran berbasis masalah yang ditunjukkan oleh validasi sebesar 0,4438; 0,361; 0,321;  2) media pop-up book dapat dipercaya untuk pembelajaran berbasis masalah yang ditunjukkan oleh  alpha = 0, 848 ? 0,600 artinya sangat reliabel dan media pop-up book dalam pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas III SD yang ditunjukkan oleh ketuntasan belajar dari pra siklus sebesar 30%, siklus 1 67% dan siklus II 87%.
 

This project is motivated by the high risk of work accidents in the concrete production process, especially at night when there is poor lighting. Based on observations, there were various significant work incidents, such as injuries from sharp objects and being caught in heavy equipment, which indicate the need for increased risk control. This study aims to design personal protective equipment in the form of an innovative safety helmet using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method to improve occupational safety and health (K3) at PT Adhi Persada Beton Batching Plant Kebonarum. The methodology used includes hazard identification, risk analysis, and solution development in the form of designing a safety helmet that is adjusted to the ergonomic needs of workers. This study also includes analysis of work accident data, identification of potential hazards, and evaluation of the effectiveness of existing personal protective equipment. The results of the study indicate that the application of the JSA method can identify risks in a more structured manner, as well as produce recommendations for safety helmet innovations that can improve worker protection against potential hazards.

The Consumer Protection Law (UU 22/2020) has provided a legal basis for consumer protection in the banking industry.  The implementation of this law is important in the Islamic banking industry due to its consistency with sharia values which place justice and balance as the main principles.  The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the Consumer Protection Act in the Islamic banking industry and evaluate the effectiveness of its implementation.  This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study.  Data was collected through analysis of book literature and analysis of documents related to the implementation of the Consumer Protection Act.  The results of the study show how actual implementation of the Consumer Protection Law is in its operational procedures.  However, there are several challenges in implementation, such as the lack of awareness and understanding of customers about their rights, as well as a lack of adequate human resources and information technology to meet the requirements of the law.  This study recommends that Islamic banks increase consumer empowerment campaigns and invest in adequate human resources and information technology to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of the Consumer Protection Act.  This is expected to increase customer confidence in the sharia banking industry and support sustainable industry growth.   

The purpose of this community service program is to increase awareness and ability of local communities in handling organic waste from homes to be composted. Waste that can be used effectively to reduce environmental pollution and improve the condition of agricultural land is called household organic waste. The method used is participatory Action Research (PAR) this activity is in the form of a field demonstration which takes place at the Green House of Bakungtemenggungan village by directly showing the process of making liquid compost in the field. The results obtained in this activity show that the community has increased its ability in terms of handling organic waste and making compost which is one form of organic fertilizer. Community service activities, villagers can reduce the amount of waste that ends up in the environment and increase knowledge and ability in waste management.

Early complementary food is food or drink given to babies aged 6 months. The research objective was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers and the provision of complementary feeding at PMB Irma Suryani, Prabumulih City in 2023. The research method is analytic in nature, using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers who had babies aged ? 6 – 24 months at PMB Irma Suryani Prabumulih City in 2023. Sampling in this study used the Accidental Sampling method, namely 45 respondents. The research instrument is a questionnaire. From the bivariate analysis it was found that of the 33 respondents who had good knowledge, there were 30 respondents (66.7%) who gave complementary foods and from 12 respondents who had less knowledge, there were 5 respondents (11.1%) who gave complementary foods. From 37 respondents who had a good attitude, there were 33 respondents (73.3%) who gave complementary foods and of the 8 respondents who had a poor attitude, there were 2 respondents (4.4%) who gave complementary foods. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the provision of complementary foods with a P value 0.000 < ? 0.05, there is a significant relationship between the mother's attitude and the provision of complementary foods with a P value 0.000 < ? 0.05.

This study examines the role of public relations (PR) ethics in enhancing PT Kereta Api Indonesia's (PT KAI) competitive advantage in the railway industry. Ethical practices in PR are vital for fostering stakeholder trust, improving customer satisfaction, and enhancing employee engagement, all of which contribute to sustainable growth and market leadership. Adopting a qualitative research design and a case study approach, the research investigates how ethical principles such as transparency, integrity, equity, respect, and responsiveness are applied within PT KAI’s operational and strategic frameworks. Data collection involved document and thematic analyses, emphasizing ethical practices’ impact on stakeholder relationships and competitive outcomes. The findings highlight that PT KAI’s ethical initiatives strengthen its reputation, promote customer loyalty, and support a positive workplace environment. Despite these successes, challenges remain, including the absence of formalized ethical guidelines and the need for ethical leadership. The study concludes that integrating PR ethics into organizational culture enhances competitive advantage and ensures long-term sustainability in a dynamic market.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan lebih lanjut mengenai teori dan teknik heat transfer printing menggunakan pewarna dispersi pada tekstil untuk memperoleh hasil superlatif yang diharapkan. Dengan referensi dan produk buatan pribadi menggunakan heat transfer printing, metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menjelaskan topik yang dibahas. Sumber data yang dirujuk berasal dari banyak artikel dan jurnal online di internet oleh orang-orang yang telah menyentuh subjek yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan dan analisis data menghasilkan temuan teknik tertentu yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk berkontribusi pada keberhasilan penggunaan pencetakan perpindahan panas ke tekstil, ditemukan bahwa alat pemanas tertentu seperti setrika yang tepat berfungsi paling baik, sementara subjek kesukaan yang dicetak pada tekstil secara khusus bersifat pribadi dan bergantung pada setiap individu. Temuan kecil ini akan digunakan jika diperlukan dalam sebuah proyek untuk membantu masyarakat dengan lebih baik.