This article explains the interpretation of the Qur'anic verses about the hijrah, by explaining the hijrah, the various types of hijrah, verses that discuss the hijrah, and the interpretation of the Qur'anic verses about the hijrah. Hijrah is an important theme in the Qur'an which is related to physical, spiritual and social movement from one situation to a better one in order to get closer to Allah. In the context of Islamic history, hijrah refers to the movement of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and his companions from Mecca to Medina to escape persecution and achieve religious freedom. Interpretation of hijrah verses, as in QS. Al-Baqarah: 218, QS. An-Nisa: 100, and QS. At-Taubah: 20, emphasizes the importance of steadfast faith, sacrifice and struggle in achieving Allah's approval. Hijrah is seen as a form of obedience that is highly valued by Allah, with a guarantee of great rewards for those who do it with sincere intentions. The interpretation of these verses also contains a spiritual dimension, where hijrah is defined as moving from a state of sin to the path of obedience. Thus, hijrah is not only limited to the physical aspect, but also includes changes in mental and moral attitudes to improve the quality of faith and piety.This abstract explains the concept of hijrah in the Al-Qur'an and its interpretation, covering historical, spiritual and social aspects in the life of a Muslim.
 
 

This project is motivated by the high risk of work accidents in the concrete production process, especially at night when there is poor lighting. Based on observations, there were various significant work incidents, such as injuries from sharp objects and being caught in heavy equipment, which indicate the need for increased risk control. This study aims to design personal protective equipment in the form of an innovative safety helmet using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method to improve occupational safety and health (K3) at PT Adhi Persada Beton Batching Plant Kebonarum. The methodology used includes hazard identification, risk analysis, and solution development in the form of designing a safety helmet that is adjusted to the ergonomic needs of workers. This study also includes analysis of work accident data, identification of potential hazards, and evaluation of the effectiveness of existing personal protective equipment. The results of the study indicate that the application of the JSA method can identify risks in a more structured manner, as well as produce recommendations for safety helmet innovations that can improve worker protection against potential hazards.

Utilizing digital technology in business enhances competitive advantage, significantly improving performance, particularly for small and medium firms. (UKM). This study seeks to investigate the impact of social media marketing and the integration of financial technology (FinTech) on company performance, with competitive advantage serving as a mediating variable within the small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) of the Lombok pearl sector. The study methodology employs a quantitative approach utilizing Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) analysis. The research sample comprises 120 players in the Lombok pearl industry SMEs utilizing social media marketing and finance technology, selected via the census technique through the SME association. The research findings indicate that social media marketing does not immediately boost company performance; nonetheless, it greatly adds to the augmentation of competitive advantage, which subsequently enhances business performance. The implementation of financial technology significantly influences corporate performance and enhances competitive advantage. Moreover, competitive advantage has demonstrated its role as a mediating variable that enhances the association between social media marketing and the adoption of financial technology in relation to company success.

Many high school students lack certainty in determining their future careers after graduation. This quasi-experimental study examined the significant improvement in career maturity of grade 12 students through the application of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and the use of a career guidance board game, "Career Racing," in group guidance. The subjects were 10 students from grade 12 IPS 1 selected using purposive random sampling based on low and moderate career maturity characteristics. Data were collected through observation and a career maturity scale developed based on Donald Super's theory of career maturity. Data analysis employed the Mann-Whitney U test to compare the career maturity levels of the experimental and control groups after treatment. The results showed a significant difference in post-test career maturity scores between the experimental and control groups (asymp. sig. = 0.046), with the experimental group exhibiting a higher mean rank (6.83) than the control group (3.50). Therefore, the career maturity of the grade 12 students improved significantly through the implementation of PBL and the use of the "Career Racing" board game.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah media pop-up book layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran berbasis masalah;  apakah media pop-up book dapat dipercaya untuk pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan apakah media pop-up book dalam pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas III SD. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Negeri Salatiga dengan subjek penelitian peserta didik  kelas III sejumlah 70 peserta didik  dengan rincian 20 peserta didik pada uji coba pertama, 30 peserta didik uji coba kedua, 40 peserta didik uji coba ketiga. Kemudian 30 peserta didik  pada uji pelaksanaan. Jenis penelitian berupa Research and Development dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, implementation, Evaluating). Validasi oleh dosen ahli dan uji pelaksanaan kepada peserta didik.  Teknik pengumpulan data  dengan tes dan angket, dengan instrumen berupa butir soal dan lembar angket. Penelitian ini menghasilkan: 1) media pop-up book yang layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran berbasis masalah yang ditunjukkan oleh validasi sebesar 0,4438; 0,361; 0,321;  2) media pop-up book dapat dipercaya untuk pembelajaran berbasis masalah yang ditunjukkan oleh  alpha = 0, 848 ? 0,600 artinya sangat reliabel dan media pop-up book dalam pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas III SD yang ditunjukkan oleh ketuntasan belajar dari pra siklus sebesar 30%, siklus 1 67% dan siklus II 87%.
 

This research aims to design and simulate a DC motor speed control system using integral state feedback (KISF) control. This control is designed to maintain DC motor speed stability with high accuracy despite disturbances or load changes. The research stages include mathematical modeling of the DC motor, PID control design, integral state feedback control design, simulation implementation and simulation results analysis. The show that althought integral state feedback control has a rise time 273.501 ms, slightly slower than PID 197.604 ms, integral state feedback compensates with higher slew rate of change 6.540 V/ms compared to PID
4.344 V/ms. Integral state feedback offers greater
flexibility through pole placement values with Ackerman’s formula J3 = [-12 -100 -600], indicating that this system has good capability in responding to input changes, thus maintaining motor speed stably and efficiently. This indicates that integral state feedback control is superior in system adaptation and handling complex dynamics.

Perpustakaan menjadi pusat pengetahuan di suatu institusi sebagai sarana pendukung proses akademik dan pengembangan riset. Perpustakaan perlu memiliki koleksi bahan pustaka yang lengkap dan memenuhi kebutuhan pemustaka pada transaksi peminjaman, sehingga ketersediaaan koleksi buku sangat penting dalam pelayanan perpustakaan. Di perpustakaan Institut Widya Pratama melayani peminjaman buku bagi dosen dan mahasiswa. akan tetapi terdapat beberapa transaksi peminjaman yang gagal disebabkan karena ketidakcukupan jumlah eksemplar  yang dimiliki oleh perpustakaan. Selama ini penambahan koleksi buku perpustakaan Institut Widya Pratama ditentukan  berdasarkan kebutuhan dosen dan mahasiswa dari pengajuan permintaan mahasiswa maupun  dosen ke bagian perpustakaan dengan tidak memperhitungkan perbandingan jumlah mahasiswa dan dosen yang melakukan peminjaman sehingga mengakibatkan tidak terpenuhinya rasio jumlah eksemplar buku yang tersedia dengan jumlah pemustaka. Dari permasalahan tersebut perlu dihitung rasio jumlah buku pada perpustakaan Institut Widya Pratama. Hasil perhitungan standar yang diterapkan pada perpustakaan IWIMA dengan 3 buku untuk seorang mahasiswa menghasilkan 2928 eksemplar sedangkan perhitungan standar koleksi buku yang dihasilkan sebanyak 2580 eksemplar. Dengan demikian Perpustakaan IWIMA belum memenuhi standar jumlah eksemplar yang harus dimiliki karena hanya memiliki 348 eksemplar.
Kata kunci: Perpustakaan, Rasio Buku

This study aims to examine the authority of the State Credits Affairs Committee (PUPN) to settle public agency credit. The Constitutional Court (MK) Decision Nr. 77/PUU-IX/2011 which abolished the phrase settlement of credits from bodies that are either directly or indirectly controlled by the State by PUPN. Otherwise, Government Regulation No. 28 of 2022 concerning Pengurusan Piutang Negara oleh PUPN regulated that PUPN can handle creditors in bad faith from special bodies/institutions/public legal entities. The research questions how public agency credits are managed by PUPN? This study differs from previous studies because it uses a public financial law perspective on the characteristics of public bodies as sui generis institutions and PUPN’s special authority in managing receivables. This research is important because it provides a legal study on legal certainty in the practice of managing public agency receivables by PUPN and eliminates concerns about lawsuits over the management of said receivables by PUPN. The research results show that processing public agency receivables by PUPN is only an alternative determined by the public agency - it does not have to be submitted. This concept is based on the application of the sui generis nature and legal subject status of public bodies and is used to optimize the management of public bodies' credits because PUPN has extraordinary coercive authority. This kind of mechanism has a positive value for public bodies in maintaining their financial health and also in efforts to maintain optimal service to the public which is the task of public bodies.

According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the level of education and welfare in the family greatly influences the quality of human resources in Indonesia. Therefore, efforts to strengthen family functions, such as increasing parental education and social welfare programs, are key in accelerating national development. This increase in human resources includes knowledge and skills in processing agricultural products, especially rambutan fruit, crystal guava and longan into processed food products with higher selling value such as chips. Apart from that, this program also trains them in creative product packaging, marketing, bookkeeping, simple financial management, and the use of digital technology, including online learning applications and social media. With these skills, they are expected to be able to contribute to improving the family's economy, as well as opening up new business opportunities that support financial independence.

The prevalence of Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) diseases presents diagnostic challenges, especially in resource-limited settings. At THB Bekasi Hospital, constrained specialist availability and long consultation queues highlight the need for an accessible diagnostic solution. This study aims to develop an expert system for diagnosing ENT diseases using the Extreme Programming (XP) methodology, incorporating the forward chaining technique for inference. The research includes assessment, knowledge acquisition through expert consultations, system design, and rigorous testing. The system was developed as a mobile application using Android Studio, enabling users to input symptoms and receive real-time diagnostic insights. The knowledge base integrates data from medical experts, synthesizing 11 diseases and 35 symptoms into a robust decision-making framework. The diagnostic process applies predefined rules to ensure accuracy in identifying conditions such as sinusitis, laryngitis, and otitis. Evaluation results demonstrate a 100% match accuracy during testing with 15 test cases, confirming the system’s reliability. The application offers users rapid diagnostic assistance, promoting timely treatment for ENT issues, although it does not substitute medical professionals. By leveraging ubiquitous smartphone access, this system addresses gaps in healthcare accessibility and enhances patient autonomy. This research contributes a scalable framework for deploying expert systems in other medical domains. Future improvements include integrating geolocation services for nearby specialist referrals and adopting backward chaining for more complex diagnoses, thereby broadening its applicability and utility