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Keterlambatan pendaftaran akta peralihan hak atas tanah pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Batang dapat terjadi karena berbagai alasan. Faktor-faktor ini meliputi keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, prosedur administratif yang berbelit, hingga kesalahan dalam pengisian formulir atau persyaratan dokumen. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat meliputi: (1) Mengapa Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) dan Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Batang mengalami keterlambatan dalam Pendaftaran akta peralihan hak? (2) Bagaimana Tanggung Jawab dan Akibat Hukum keterlambatan akta peralihan hak yang didaftarkan pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Batang?, serta (3) Bagaimana implikasi hukum dan konsekuensi keterlambatan pendaftaran akta peralihan hak di Kabupaten Batang bagi pihak-pihak yang terlibat? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif, melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PPAT dan Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Batang bertanggung jawab secara hukum atas keterlambatan pendaftaran akta, yang dapat menimbulkan sanksi administratif hingga pidana. Faktor utama penyebab keterlambatan adalah ketidak sesuaian administrasi, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia di Kantor Pertanahan, serta rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan hukum di kalangan PPAT. Solusi yang diusulkan meliputi peningkatan kapasitas PPAT melalui pelatihan, optimalisasi sistem pendaftaran elektronik, dan peningkatan koordinasi antara PPAT dan Kantor Pertanahan. Keterlambatan ini berdampak signifikan terhadap para pihak, termasuk kerugian finansial dan ketidakpastian hukum atas kepemilikan hak. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kepatuhan dan efisiensi proses pendaftaran akta sangat diperlukan untuk mengurangi dampak negatif yang timbul.

This research analyzes the administrative sanctions given by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) to PT Maseri Aset Manajemen for governance violations, such as the absence of a physical office, business inactivity, not having professional employees, and not complying with OJK regulations. This research uses normative legal methods and a descriptive approach. The findings in this study show the importance of implementing Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and compliance with regulations. The research recommends increased stringent regulations and increased company compliance with OJK regulations

The application of main and additional criminal witnesses in the PTPK Law has become firm with the existence of legal norms for the return of state financial losses that do not eliminate the criminalization of the perpetrators of criminal acts but only factors that alleviate punishment. This is important so that there is no disparity in punishment. And likewise punish paying restitution if the act is committed jointly, so that a sense of justice occurs,The research method used is normative juridical. Which type of data used is primair legal material obtained from all publications on law, literature that is not an official document. Publications about the law include, among others, the internet, textbooks, law journals, articles, comments, court regulations and other sources; The types of criminal sanctions in the PTPK Law, namely in the form of principal punishment and additional punishment in the form of restitution, are closely related. Aspects of the amount of state financial losses, aspects of the perpetrator's guilt, aspects of the benefits obtained by the perpetrator, the impact caused by the perpetrator and the return of losses made by the perpetrator. Such is the case in imposing additional punishment in the form of paying restitution. In the PTPK Law, the amount of restitution is interpreted as “not merely assessing state financial losses, but assessing how much money is actually received by the perpetrator”, so that the imposition of restitution is in accordance with objective and proportional principles. Likewise, the imposition of restitution in the case of corruption crimes committed jointly and tried simultaneously, the additional restitution cannot be imposed jointly.

Food is a substance consumed by living beings such as humans to obtain the necessary nutrients. When consuming it, food must be ensured to be good for the body's health. Food that contains harmful chemicals will cause damage to the organ systems. This article examines how the law and food business operators who use hazardous substances such as borax, formalin, and Rhodamin-B. A literature review of various regulations shows that business operators are legally obligated to be responsible for such actions. An analysis of the applicable legal framework indicates that business operators can be held civilly liable for the resulting damages. The results of this research have important implications for business operators, consumers, and policymakers in efforts to protect consumers from hazardous food products.

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of tax penalties, understanding of taxation, tax socialization, and the level of trust on taxpayer compliance of Tlasih Village cracker MSME players. The sample used is 60 respondents. The sampling method use in this study uses saturated sampling. The data in this study were obtained through quisionnaires given directly (offline).. The results showered that the effect of the tax penalties and the level of trust had an effect on taxpayer compliance (Tlasih Village Cracker MSMEs Actors).

Traffic accidents are a very serious health problem in the world which causes death and is ranked 9th in the world. Indonesia is ranked 5th in the world as the country with the highest traffic accident rate. This research aims to determine the application of criminal sanctions by judges to perpetrators of criminal traffic accidents that result in death. The location for data collection in this research is at the Deli Serdang Police Traffic Unit Gakkum Unit which is located on Jl. Sudirman, No. 18. Lubuk Pakam, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The type of research used in this research is empirical research, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. These materials are arranged systematically, studied, then a conclusion is drawn in relation to the problem being studied. The data analysis technique used in this legal research uses qualitative analysis.  Based on the results of research conducted by Government Regulation no. 37 of 2017 also strengthens the importance of supervision and law enforcement in the field of traffic safety, underlining the need for traffic engineering and improved traffic management to prevent accidents. The research concludes that legal regulations are adequate, but their implementation in the field still requires strengthening, especially in consistently enforcing criminal sanctions. In decision 1271/Pid.Sus/2022/PN/Lbp, there are a number of important factors which are the judge's main considerations in imposing criminal sanctions on perpetrators of traffic accidents that cause death. First, the defendant's negligence factor is the main key in determining sanctions. The judge considered that the defendant's negligence, who was driving the vehicle while tired and sleepy, was the main cause of the accident. Crimes related to traffic accidents also refer to Articles 359 and 360 of the Criminal Code for cases involving death or injury due to negligence. Obligations for public transport companies involved in accidents are also regulated in the LLAJ Law, which includes the obligation to compensate passengers or goods owners. The implementation of this law shows that even though the rules have been stipulated in detail, the effectiveness of law enforcement is still influenced by law enforcement facilities and infrastructure as well as community behavior in complying with applicable rules. It can be concluded that the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law no. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation has provided a clear legal basis. Article 359 of the Criminal Code regulates negligence that results in the death of another person with the threat of a prison sentence of up to five years. In decision 1271/Pid.Sus/2022/PN/Lbp, there are a number of important factors which are the judge's main considerations in imposing criminal sanctions on perpetrators of traffic accidents that cause death. In its application the judge imposed a lighter sentence compared to the maximum sentence regulated in Article 310 paragraph (4) of the Traffic Law, although he still took into account the serious consequences of the defendant's negligence which caused the fatal accident.

Incest is a sexual relationship carried out by two people who are still related by blood or marriage. Incest is described as an incident of sexual intercourse; between individuals who are related by blood, but the term was eventually used more broadly, namely to describe the sexual relationship between father and child, between siblings. Incest is a forbidden act in almost every cultural environment. The main problems in this thesis are: (1) What is the resolution process in providing customary sanctions for acts of la'a sala (incest) in Ulu Belu Village, Golewa District, Ngada Regency? (2) What are the obstacles faced in providing customary sanctions for acts of la'a sala (incest) in Ulu Belu Village, Golewa District, Ngada Regency? This research is empirical normative research, so the data sources used are primary data sources, secondary data and tertiary data. Primary data was obtained from interviews, secondary data was obtained from libraries, journals and the internet, and tertiary data was obtained from dictionaries, Wikipedia and encyclopedias. Data were analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The results of this research show that (1) The process of resolving cases of granting customary sanctions for acts of la'a sala (incest) was carried out in a non-litigation manner which was accommodated and chaired directly by Mosa and the traditional leader in Ulu Belu village in accordance with the customary rules. applies. (2) the obstacles faced in providing customary sanctions for acts of la'a sala (incest) are external obstacles and internal obstacles.

B3 waste is the residue of a business activity that contains hazardous or toxic materials due to chemical concentrations, properties and amounts that are harmful to human health and can damage the environment if not managed properly. In Karawang Regency, it is alleged that there is a criminal act of disposing of hazardous and toxic waste (B3) without a permit so that it endangers human health and damages the environment. B3) Without a Permit in Purwakarta Regency The method used in this research is normative juridical with the nature of descriptive research and technical analysis of legal materials used is a qualitative analysis technique, meaning that the analysis does not depend on numbers based on numbers, but collects data from the previously mentioned legal materials, qualifying them, connecting them with the problems discussed, then draw conclusions from the research results. The results of the first study indicate that B3 waste (hazardous and toxic materials) is the residue of a business activity that contains hazardous or toxic materials due to chemical concentrations, properties and amounts that are harmful to human health and can damage the environment if not managed properly. Criminal Sanctions Against Perpetrators of Criminal Acts of Disposal of Hazardous and Toxic Materials (B3) Permit In Purwakarta Regency, in this case the PT Assa Peper case through court decision No. 55/PID.B/LH/2016/PN.PWK, the defendant AS as Director was sentenced to 10 (ten) months in prison and a fine of Rp. 100,000,000. provided that if the fine is not paid, it must be replaced with imprisonment for 2 (two) months.

This research aims to examine the influence of tax sanctions, tax knowledge, and transparency of financial reports on taxpayer compliance in women's cooperatives. This research is quantitative in type. The population in this study was the Mojosari District women's cooperative for the 2019-2023 period, totaling 20. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method so that 14 respondents were obtained. This research uses primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires via Google form with a measuring tool in the form of a Likert scale. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistics with the SmartPLS data testing tool using outer model and inner model measurement models. The research results show that tax sanctions, tax knowledge have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance, while financial report transparency has no effect on taxpayer compliance.    

The role of taxes is crucial in national development, and taxpayer compliance is a key element of tax revenue. This research aims to determine the influence of taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions on MSME taxpayer compliance at Pasar Segar Makassar. This is a quantitative study using primary data and measured with a Likert scal e. The sample size in this study consists of 51 MSME business actors at Pasar Segar Makassar, determined using the Slovin method. The data analysis technique used in this study employs SPSS version 26 software. The results indicate that taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions have a positive and significant effect on MSME taxpayer compliance.  

The aim of this research is to determine, firstly, the influence of implementing the e-Samsat system on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance, secondly the influence of tax sanctions on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance, thirdly the influence of implementing e-Samsat and tax sanctions on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and documentation. The number of samples in this study was 93 respondents. The data analysis method uses the classic assumption test and t test. The research results show that there is an influence between e-Samsat and tax sanctions on the level of motor vehicle taxpayer compliance

Indonesia's land is not doing well now, because there is a lot of pollution, especially air pollution, which is very worrying. It was proven that in Jakarta in 2021, for 3 (three) days, the sky in Jakarta was covered with fog, which turned out to be pollution. It was created by the people of Jakarta, starting from factory fumes, then motor vehicle fumes. Based on the example above, there are actually regulations that regulate the monitoring and/or control of fumes coming out of factories or motorized vehicles, but up to now there are still many people being overlooked regarding air pollution. The method used in this research is normative juridical or library research, with a statutory approach to issues. That protection for the public against air pollution in general already exists in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management Jo. Government Regulation Number 41 of 1999 concerning Control of Air Pollution, but the implementation regarding law enforcement by Environmental Law Enforcers is not optimal, so there is a need for cooperation between the community and the government.

Advertising is a crucial element in marketing strategies aimed at attracting consumer attention and influencing purchasing decisions. The rapid development of Indonesia's advertising industry, driven by increasing media consumption, has brought about ethical and regulatory challenges. This study examines the ethical violations in the Garnier Micellar Water television advertisement in 2023, which claimed to be the "No 1 Micellar Water in Indonesia" without sufficient evidence, violating the Indonesian Advertising Code of Ethics (EPI). Using a qualitative descriptive method, the research analyzes the content of the advertisement and interviews with advertising experts. Findings reveal that the claim was misleading, lacking valid data support, and driven by commercial pressures and insufficient ethical awareness. Recommendations include stricter enforcement of advertising ethics, enhanced awareness programs, and collaborative efforts among advertising industry stakeholders to uphold honesty and responsibility in advertising practices.

Generation Z (gen Z), is the term for the genartions born between 1997 and 2012, generally reperred two as “Gen Z” This generation emerged after the millennial generation and before the alpha generation. The danger oe Nafza for generation Z is very potential because this generation is prone to being influenced by the surrounding environment. So it is important for them to begiven useful knowledge ebout the dangers of Nafza and legal witnesses. Among the Nafza that this generation is boren with are those related to health and the future that influnces health.Community servis regarding Sosilaization to generation Z abouth dangers of Nafza for health and legal sanctions at the SRMS Halfway Hause, Medan City, White the aim of providing knowledge about the consecuences of drugs abuse for health and legal sanctions. As well as the community’s legal behavior patterens.The method of activity carried out in this community service is through lectures in interactive disscussions ti generations Z and the community, about haw to avoid the dangers of alcoholism and legal sanctions for narcotics abuse, in accordance whit Law Number 35 of 2009, Conserning Narcotics.

This research aims to analyze the effect of imposing sanctions on perpetrators of the crime of child sexual intercourse in decision number 4/pid.sus-anak/2022/PN.Lbo. This research is normative research by dissecting problems related to rules or norms, principles and regulations as well as court decisions, and analyzed descriptively. The research results show the factors that influence the judge in handing down decision number 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Lbo regarding the crime of child sexual intercourse, seen from both juridical and non-juridical aspects, which pay attention to the charges given by the public prosecutor, the facts of the trial and is based on two valid pieces of evidence, namely the testimony of the witness and the defendant. Non-juridical considerations are that the perpetrator admits his actions and mistakes, promises not to repeat them; the perpetrator has never been convicted and makes a statement that he will be responsible for what he did; and act kindly and politely during the trial. Therefore, judges in examining sexual relations cases must be more proportional and prioritize conscience, especially in terms of providing protection to victims, considering the long-lasting effects on the future of children and the nation. Parents are expected to increase supervision and vigilance towards their children, especially girls so that they do not become victims of criminal acts. Apart from that, society and the government are expected to maximize the role and function of protecting children as the next generation

Peran lingkungan sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia maka selayaknya bangsa Indonesia wajib mengelola, memanfaatkan serta memelihara sumber daya alam termasuk lingkungan hidup didalamnya untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah sudah menyiapkan perangkat hukum terkhususnya hukum lingkungan guna menjerat para pencemar serta perusak lingkungan hidup pada upaya penegakan hukum lingkungan. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yang menganalisa peraturan perundang-undangan dengan studi pustaka dan dianalisis dengan bahan hukum bersifat deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwasanya pengaturan hukum lingkungan telah diatur dalam konstitusi maupun peraturan perundang-undangan berkaitan dengan lingkungan, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UUPPLH). UUPPLH merupakan Undang-Undang payung ataupun "umbrella provision" dalam menangani kebijakan lingkungan di Indonesia, membutuhkan pengembangan lebih lanjut melalui regulasi lingkungan, baik yang bersifat sektoral ataupun penjabaran langsung dari ketentuan UUPPLH. Dengan berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja menjadi Undang-Undang (UU Ciptaker) yang merubah sebagian pasal di dalam UUPPLH, UU Ciptaker seharusnya mampu menjadi dasar serta landasan bagi pembentukan undang-undang  yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan hidup lainnya dan UU Ciptaker tidak mengubah terkait penegakan hukum lingkungan pada UUPPLH yang terdiri atas penegakan hukum lingkungan secara administratif, perdata, serta pidana. Namun, UU Ciptaker mengubah terkait sanksi yang diatur di dalam UUPPLH, salah satunya perubahan terkait sanksi administrasi ataupun sanksi pidana.

Exhibitionism is the behavior of showing body parts or vital organs to others to achieve sexual satisfaction. This is done to get sexual satisfaction by masturbating while imagining. Exhibitionism itself is included in the category of sexual preference disorder (paraphilia). This research aims to analyze whether the application of mental rehabilitation sanctions can be carried out against the perpetrators of exhibitionism. The type of research used is normative research which is based on applicable laws and regulations and analyzes problems from a case perspective. The results of the research obtained by the author in conducting research on the application of mental rehabilitation sanctions have the potential to reduce the level of recurrence of exhibitionism behavior. Mental rehabilitation programs that include psychological therapy, counseling, and social support can help offenders to understand the root causes of their behavior and develop strategies to overcome these tendencies.

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan penanggulangan kekerasan seksual yang melindungi korban melalui putusan pengadilan, media sosial, dan kebijakan tanpa pemidanaan. Adanya putusan pengadilan dengan terdakwa Herry Wirawan dan Moch Subchi Azal Tsani pada tindak pidana kekerasan seksual menunjukkan putusan yang dapat dipersoalkan dari sudut perlindungan korban. Realitas ini berada pada kondisi masyarakat yang mengalami erosi moralitas, korban yang seharusnya memperoleh perlindungan dari putusan pengadilan justru sebaliknya. Kondisi ini menjadi materi pemberitaan media massa, apalagi terkait dengan korban kekersan seksual yang menderita fisik, mental, dan sosial. Adanya realita peradilan pidana seperti ini menarik ditengah keterbatasan hukum pidana melindungi korban, dan pada sisi yang lain ada sarana sanksi lain yang dapat digunakan untuk melindungi korban ke dalam kerangka pidana tambahan. Penelitian bersifat yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian hukum inkonkreto. Analisisnya berupa analisis deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan penanggulangan tindak pidana kekerasan seksual melalui putusan pengadilan tidak menunjukkan konsistensi pada perlindungan korban kekerasan. Pidana yang dijatuhkan mendekati tuntutan jaksa. Begitu pula pengenaan sanksi restitusi dengan nilai nominal yang tidak sama. Masih adanya putusan yang tidak mencakup restitusi menunjukkan lemahnya perlindungan bagi pemulihan korban, meskipun secara normatif pengenaan restitusi telah diatur. Pemberitaan media massa telah bermanfaat mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat tentang kekerasan seksual dan dampaknya bagi korban termasuk pengenaan sanksi pidana yang berat, pemulihan korban dan ancaman pencabutan ijin operasional. Merekonstruksi perlindungan korban kekerasan seksual melalui penguatan media massa termasuk media sosial, penerapan sanksi pidana yang membuat jera, pemulihan korban melalui restitusi dan kompensasi kebijakan sosial yang mewujudkan kesejahteraan korban dengan memulihkan hak-hak korban, penguatan kesehatan mental masyarakat melalui perilaku yang menjunjung tinggi moralitas, menguatkan evaluasi yang berbasis laporan masyarakat dan penerapan sanksi perdata dan adminstrasi sebagai pidana tambahan. Kata Kunci : Penanggulangan, Media, Kebijakan, kesehatan Mental, Restitusi  

Children are the nation's assets as the successors of the nation's founders to make the country a developed country. As the nation's successors, children must receive comprehensive and massive protection. In the Child Protection Law, it is stated that children need special protection in various situations. For children who are in conflict with the law, the State provides legitimacy in the hope of changing children's behavior and the involvement of many parties in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System or later known as the SPPA Law. The case taken by the author is a case where it is explained that a child in conflict with the law is a recidivist or has committed a repeat crime. Child recidivism is basically the same as recidivism in general, the difference is that the perpetrator here is a child. Repetition of criminal acts here means criminal acts committed by children, whether similar or dissimilar criminal acts, including criminal acts completed through diversion. It is explained that the case written is a case of repetition of criminal acts or recidivism committed by children of criminals. The legal process for the criminal act of abuse committed by Rui Vicente alias Aroni's child no longer takes the diversion route because the perpetrator's child is a recidivist. In this regard, child perpetrators are being processed in court by holding trials which are charged under Article 351 paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Criminal Code. UU no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System.

The seriousness of the Indonesian government in paying attention to the environment is manifested in the existence of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Management by regulating criminal liability for corporate legal subjects subject to criminal penalties. This is because many environmental crimes are committed by corporations and may also be carried out by corporate shareholders as policy controllers of a corporation. Against the background of environmental criminal acts which are often committed by corporations and even shareholders are also involved in these criminal acts, this article aims to provide an illustration that shareholders can also be given criminal sanctions. The method used in this research is normative juridical with a literature study approach. The results of this research explain that corporations that commit environmental crimes are clearly regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 so that criminal sanctions can be given to provide deterrence to corporate perpetrators, but for corporate shareholders involved it is not yet explicitly regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009. 2009 because they have not adopted the Piercing the corporate veil doctrine and the alter ego doctrine as in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies in article 3 paragraph (2) which eliminates the immunity rights of shareholders so that they can be punished.