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The rapid development of information technology has brought significant changes, particularly in the area of cybercrime, such as electronic document forgery. This research explores the role of digital forensics and information technology in proving electronic document forgery crimes in Indonesia, using a normative legal research approach. The study employs both a statute approach and a conceptual approach to analyze the effectiveness of digital forensics in uncovering electronic crimes. The findings show that while digital forensics plays a crucial role in investigating electronic document forgery, there are several complex challenges in its implementation. One of the major obstacles is the limited number of certified digital forensic experts in Indonesia, with only 147 professionals qualified in this field. Additionally, the existing legal regulations have not kept pace with the rapid advancements in digital technology, which poses significant challenges to enforcement efforts. The study identifies various technical barriers, such as the complexity of forensic technologies, the volatile nature of digital evidence, and the ever-evolving techniques used by cybercriminals. These factors complicate the process of proving electronic crimes and pose difficulties for investigators. In response to these challenges, the research recommends strategic measures such as strengthening the capacity of forensic laboratories, harmonizing legal regulations with technological advancements, and improving the competency of human resources in both technological and legal fields. The study contributes to the development of a conceptual framework for cyber law enforcement, providing a comprehensive perspective on the challenges faced in proving electronic crimes in the digital age. The research aims to inform policymakers in crafting more effective and adaptive law enforcement strategies.

One of the strategic efforts to improve the quality of learning in schools is educational supervision. This study examines how to implement educational supervision to improve learning. Educational supervision includes classroom observation, professional teacher guidance, performance evaluation, and providing constructive criticism. The research methods used include in-depth interviews with principals, teachers, and school supervisors. The results of the study indicate that teachers can improve their pedagogical skills, create a more interactive learning atmosphere, and improve student learning outcomes with effective supervision. Effective supervision also helps teachers create different learning methods that are in accordance with student needs. Therefore, educational supervision plays an important role in building a good learning culture in schools.

Suci Nopida (20120034) studied the influence of infrastructure on the smoothness of the teaching and learning process at MA Darul Ikhlas, Dalan Lidang, Panyabungan District. This research aims to answer three problem formulations: 1) Is there an influence of infrastructure on the smoothness of teaching and learning? 2) What is the condition of the infrastructure at MA Darul Ikhlas? 3) What are the factors that influence the smoothness of the teaching and learning process?. The research method used was a mixed method with a stratified proportional random sampling technique, involving 252 students. The use of a Likert scale-based questionnaire produced 23 valid statements for infrastructure and 22 for the smoothness of the teaching and learning process. The research results show that the infrastructure at MA Darul Ikhlas is not yet complete, with deficiencies such as laboratory equipment and projectors. Three factors that influence the teaching and learning process are infrastructure, teacher professionalism, and student interest in learning. The influence of infrastructure on the smoothness of the teaching and learning process is 44.5%. Hypothesis testing shows significance, so it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between infrastructure and the smoothness of the teaching and learning process.

The use of standard Indonesian is one of the key aspects of the learning process, particularly in higher education settings, which involve interactions between lecturers and students. This article aims to examine the extent to which standard Indonesian is applied in academic communication during the learning process. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the application of standard Indonesian by lecturers and students still faces several challenges, such as a lack of awareness about the importance of using standard language and the influence of informal or regional languages. However, the study also highlights that consistent use of standard Indonesian can enhance communication effectiveness, clarify the delivery of materials, and foster a more professional learning atmosphere. The article recommends training and socialization efforts on the use of standard Indonesian for lecturers and students to improve the quality of academic communication in higher education.

This research aims to determine the risk identification process for container inspection at PT Tanto Inti Line, North Jakarta branch. This research uses a qualitative approach using descriptive methods and interviews. Data was obtained by direct observation and interviews. Control and Resolution Research Results that will not harm the company in an optimal way. PT. Tanto Intim Line North Jakarta Branch continues to improve service performance for consumers or service users in order to achieve loading and unloading of vehicles and passengers. Research Conclusion: The Risk Identification Process of Container Inspection at PT Tanto Intim Line North Jakarta Branch is running according to the procedures that have been carried out.

Penggunaan limbah sebagai bahan substitusi dalam pembuatan beton ramah lingkungan menjadi alternatif yang relevan untuk mengatasi masalah lingkungan dan sumber daya yang semakin menipis. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penggunaan limbah keramik granit, limbah beton, dan cangkang kerang (Grabeka) sebagai pengganti agregat kasar dan halus dalam campuran beton. Pengujian dilakukan untuk menilai kekuatan tekan beton pada umur 28 hari serta analisis biaya dibandingkan dengan beton konvensional. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa beton dengan campuran limbah Grabeka mampu mencapai kekuatan tekan optimal sebesar 35,09 Mpa. Selain itu, penggunaan zat aditif Sikament NN mempercepat proses pengerasan, sehingga beton dengan agregat daur ulang menjadi lebih efisien.  

Potensi besar di Desa Sajau Hilir ini terletak pada sektor pertanian, khususnya produksi padi sebagai komoditas unggulan masyarakat setempat. Namun, aktivitas pertanian menghasilkan limbah berupa sekam padi dalam jumlah cukup besar. Mengolah sekam padi menjadi briket memberikan manfaat besar secara ekonomi dan lingkungan. Proses ini menambah nilai pada limbah sekam padi yang sebelumnya tidak termanfaatkan, menciptakan peluang usaha baru bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Sajau Hilir tentang manfaat dan potensi sekam padi sebagai bahan baku briket. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di Desa Sejau Hilir dengan tema "Pemanfaatan Limbah Sekam Padi sebagai Briket" dilaksanakan melalui metode sosialisasi dan pembekalan materi. Sosialisasi pemanfaatan sekam padi memberikan dampak positif di Desa Sajau Hilir dalam hal pemahaman, kesadaran, dan keterampilan masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan ini, masyarakat yang sebelumnya tidak memiliki pengetahuan tentang potensi pengolahan limbah sekam padi kini memiliki wawasan baru tentang potensi energi alternatif dan manfaat ekonomi. Program ini tidak hanya mendorong penggunaan energi yang lebih berkelanjutan, tetapi juga memberikan peluang untuk menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan warga desa yang dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan ekonomi desa.

This research aims to analyze the influence of the application of information technology on increasing the efficiency of business processes in the banking sector. In an increasingly competitive and dynamic business environment, operational efficiency is one of the keys to success for banks. The application of information technology through various digital systems, such as Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, and cloud computing-based platforms, has been proven to speed up transactions and reduce operational costs. Apart from that, automating business processes through ERP and CRM also increases accuracy and makes data-based decision making easier. However, the implementation of this technology faces challenges, such as limited technical skills and organizational cultural resistance. However, proper use of IT can increase productivity, customer satisfaction and strengthen the bank's competitive position. This research provides insight into the importance of IT investment in supporting digital transformation and operational efficiency in the banking sector.

Teachers, students, and learning materials interact during the learning process in a classroom setting. The study's goal was to ascertain how the scientific learning process was implemented at SMP Negeri 4 Lubuklinggau. Descriptive qualitative research is what this study is. Two pupils from class IX and the science instructor for the ninth grade are the sources of the research data. Interviews, observations, and documentation were employed as data gathering methods. Source triangulation is employed in the data validity assurance technique, the Miles and Huberman method is utilized for data analysis, and the CIPP (context, input, process, product) approach model is employed. The evaluation of the learning implementation process, specifically the learning process of science teachers at SMP Negeri 4 Lubuklinggau, is described as follows: (1) pre-instructional stage (2) instructional stage (3) evaluation stage and no further. This is evident from the analysis of findings and discussion. Even if the learning process is limited by a number of issues, including the issue of infrastructure and facilities, teachers are still able to carry it out effectively.

Increasing student learning activity needs to use a learning model. In a lesson there are methods that are used systematically which become a unified procedure in the delivery of learning material so that the learning objectives are achieved. This study aims to determine the application of science process skills in science subjects to the activeness of students at MTs Muhammadiyah Parumaan. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This descriptive research method is used because it relates to the topics and problems that will be discussed, namely the application of science process skills in science subjects to the activeness of students at MTs Muhammadiyah Parumaan. The learning activity of VII B students at MTs Muhammadiyah Parumaan was based on the results of the supervision of the school principal when the teacher taught classes using conventional methods, not all students had active learning during the learning process. Researchers apply learning with science process skills. The results showed that the application of process skills to class VII B students at MTs Muhammadiyah Parumaan experienced an increase from the low category to the medium category    

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the teacher's code of ethics on the student learning process. The research used quantitative research methods with a sample of 100 secondary school teachers and 200 students. The research results show that a teacher's code of ethics has a significant impact on the learning process, especially on improving the quality of teaching, developing students' self-confidence, and creating a positive learning environment. A teacher's code of ethics also influences students' learning motivation and academic achievement. Therefore, there is a need to increase awareness and practice of teachers' codes of ethics in the learning process. The Teacher Code of Ethics provides guidelines for teachers in carrying out their duties as educators, community members and citizens. This Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that teachers act and behave in accordance with high moral and professional standards. The influence of a teacher's code of ethics on the learning process can be studied from various aspects, such as: B. Teacher behavior in the classroom, teacher-student relationships, and teacher professional development efforts. The Teacher Code of Ethics emphasizes the importance of developing positive professional relationships with students. Teachers who adhere to a code of ethics tend to care more about students' welfare, respect differences, and create an inclusive learning environment. Additionally, students' personal data will be treated as confidential and data breaches will be prevented.    

Education plays a vital role in shaping the character and quality of human resources, with teachers as key figures who serve as educators, mentors, and role models for students. One crucial factor that significantly impacts a teacher's success is the application of the professional code of ethics, which serves as a moral and professional guide in carrying out their duties. This code of ethics governs the attitudes, behaviors, and responsibilities of teachers toward students, the community, and colleagues. The implementation of the code of ethics not only ensures the integrity and professionalism of teachers but also influences the teacher-student relationship, ultimately fostering a conducive learning environment.The teacher's code of ethics functions as a moral guideline that regulates the behavior, attitudes, and responsibilities of teachers toward students, society, and fellow colleagues. The application of this code of ethics greatly impacts the relationship between teachers and students in the learning process. This study aims to analyze the application of the teacher's code of ethics and its effects on interactions that occur in the classroom. A qualitative approach was used in this research to explore the experiences and perspectives of both teachers and students regarding the implementation of the code of ethics in teaching. The results indicate that the application of the code of ethics strengthens the professional relationship between teachers and students, creates a fair, inclusive, and respectful learning environment. The teacher's code of ethics encourages teachers to act with fairness, maintain integrity, and uphold confidentiality, which positively affects the quality of learning. However, challenges in its implementation, such as balancing emotional closeness and professionalism and ensuring objectivity in assessment, must still be addressed. Overall, consistent implementation of the code of ethics can foster healthy, productive relationships and support the creation of a more effective and dignified learning process.      

Gaya bahasa adalah penggunaan kata kiasan dan perbandingan yang tepat untuk mengungkapkan perasaan dan pikiran, gaya bahasa berguna untuk menimbulkan keindahan karya sastra dalam berbicara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya bahasa dan makna dalam lagu - lagu ciptaan dari derfi negara hale ditinjau dari aspek sosial budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam proses ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kajian stilistika dengan mengkaji tentang penggunaan bahasa dan gaya bahasa di dalam karya kesusastraan serta meneliti ciri khas penggunaan bahasa dan amanat yang disampaikan pengarang di dalam lagu – lagunya. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu peneliti melakukan wawancara langsung kepada pencipta lagu dan mengumpulkan dokumentasi berupa lirik lagu dan juga foto cover lagu tersebut. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.  

Indonesia, dengan tanahnya yang subur, memiliki potensi besar dalam pertanian, terutama berkat letak geografisnya di wilayah tropis yang ditandai dengan curah hujan tinggi. Kondisi ini mendukung pertumbuhan berbagai jenis tanaman secara optimal, menjadikan Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara agraris. Sebagian besar penduduknya menggantungkan hidup pada sektor pertanian. Salah satu komoditas penting adalah cabai rawit, yang memiliki rasa pedas khas dan sering digunakan sebagai bahan masakan. Selain memberikan rasa pedas yang kuat, cabai rawit juga mempercantik tampilan hidangan dan mampu meningkatkan nafsu makan. Karakteristik ini menjadikan cabai rawit sebagai elemen penting dalam kuliner Indonesia. Cabai rawit adalah salah satu komoditas utama di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk melakukan kajian mendalam terkait tingkat produksinya, termasuk upaya mengoptimalkan hasil produksi melalui analisis berbagai faktor yang memengaruhinya. Metode data mining memungkinkan penggalian pola-pola tersembunyi yang menarik dalam kumpulan data. Selain itu, metode ini dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi kesalahan pengguna dalam proses pengolahan data. Salah satu pendekatan data mining yang efektif untuk memetakan atau mengelompokkan data serupa adalah klastering. Klastering memiliki kelebihan unik dibandingkan metode lain karena mampu mengklasifikasikan data tanpa memerlukan pengetahuan awal. Teknik ini membagi data menjadi kelompok-kelompok berdasarkan kemiripan karakteristik. Ada berbagai algoritma yang digunakan dalam klastering, dan salah satu yang paling populer adalah algoritma K-Means

Stages in hair styling, such as hair coloring, straightening, the use of styling tools and chemicals in hair styling products often over time can cause damage to the scalp and hair. The level of this damage varies, ranging from dry hair to breakage, as well as irritation of the scalp. This study aims to review and determine the right scalp and hair care cosmetics with the level of damage caused to the styling process. The method used is a literature study by reviewing various scientific sources and recommendations for treatment products. The results of the study prove that treatments based on moisturizers, proteins, and natural ingredients are effective in tackling mild to severe hair damage. Meanwhile, for irritated scalps, products with anti-inflammatory and sulfate-free ingredients are recommended. In conclusion, the selection of cosmetics should be adjusted to the degree of hair damage and the condition of the scalp for optimal results.

Indonesia, dengan tanahnya yang subur, memiliki potensi besar dalam pertanian, terutama berkat letak geografisnya di wilayah tropis yang ditandai dengan curah hujan tinggi. Kondisi ini mendukung pertumbuhan berbagai jenis tanaman secara optimal, menjadikan Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara agraris. Sebagian besar penduduknya menggantungkan hidup pada sektor pertanian. Salah satu komoditas penting adalah cabai rawit, yang memiliki rasa pedas khas dan sering digunakan sebagai bahan masakan. Selain memberikan rasa pedas yang kuat, cabai rawit juga mempercantik tampilan hidangan dan mampu meningkatkan nafsu makan. Karakteristik ini menjadikan cabai rawit sebagai elemen penting dalam kuliner Indonesia. Cabai rawit adalah salah satu komoditas utama di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk melakukan kajian mendalam terkait tingkat produksinya, termasuk upaya mengoptimalkan hasil produksi melalui analisis berbagai faktor yang memengaruhinya. Metode data mining memungkinkan penggalian pola-pola tersembunyi yang menarik dalam kumpulan data. Selain itu, metode ini dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi kesalahan pengguna dalam proses pengolahan data. Salah satu pendekatan data mining yang efektif untuk memetakan atau mengelompokkan data serupa adalah klastering. Klastering memiliki kelebihan unik dibandingkan metode lain karena mampu mengklasifikasikan data tanpa memerlukan pengetahuan awal. Teknik ini membagi data menjadi kelompok-kelompok berdasarkan kemiripan karakteristik. Ada berbagai algoritma yang digunakan dalam klastering, dan salah satu yang paling populer adalah algoritma K-Means

Rice holds a significant place as a staple food in Indonesia, with its life cycle spanning between 3 to 6 months, depending on the specific variety. An essential part of preserving the quality of rice grains is the drying process. This research aims to investigate how drying affects the quality of rice during this crucial stage. The findings of this study are not only intended to build upon previous research but also to serve as valuable guidance for farmers in making informed decisions about the drying process, ultimately ensuring optimal quality in their harvested grains. This study employed an experimental approach using a completely randomized design, wherein treatments were assigned randomly across all experimental units. The results indicated that the duration of drying significantly impacts the quality of rice grains. It was found that optimal drying occurs over a period of 3 to 4 days under sunlight on a tarpaulin base, which can be effectively used as a benchmark for assessing the quality characteristics of milled upland rice.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma interpretatif yang memungkinkan adanya pemahaman mendalam terhadap pengalaman individu melalui wawancara mendalam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terhadap sejumlah mahasiswa Timur yang mengalami culture shock selama proses adaptasinya di Jabodetabek. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi akomodasi yang menjelaskan bagaimana individu mengubah cara berkomunikasinya untuk mengakomodasi. diri mereka dengan budaya baru atau lingkungan sosial yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelajar Timur mengalami berbagai bentuk kejutan budaya, seperti ketidakpastian dalam komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal, perbedaan gaya hidup serta perbedaan norma sosial. Para mahasiswa juga menggunakan strategi penanggulangan komunikasi yang berbeda, seperti menyesuaikan bahasa, gaya bicara, dan sikap untuk menjembatani kesenjangan budaya. Proses adaptasi ini memerlukan waktu, namun bertahap, mereka mampu mengurangi ketegangan budaya dan meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi antar budaya.

Manajemen inventaris bahan baku yang efisien sangat penting bagi kelangsungan operasional Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), khususnya di industri kuliner. Artikel ini membahas penerapan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dan Reorder Point (ROP) dalam manajemen inventaris bahan baku di Moon Cafe, salah satu UMKM di kota Batam. EOQ digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah pemesanan yang optimal, sehingga biaya pemesanan dan penyimpanan bahan baku dapat diminimalkan. Sementara itu, ROP berfungsi untuk menentukan titik pemesanan ulang bahan baku agar tidak terjadi kekurangan atau kelebihan stok. Melalui analisis data historis konsumsi bahan baku, penerapan metode ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional Moon Cafe, mengurangi pemborosan biaya, serta meningkatkan ketersediaan bahan baku secara tepat waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan EOQ dan ROP, Moon Cafe dapat mengoptimalkan proses pengadaan bahan baku, mengurangi biaya penyimpanan, serta memastikan kelancaran produksi dan pelayanan. Kata Kunci: Bahan Baku, Efisiensi, EOQ, Manajemen Inventaris, UMKM

Effective marketing planning is the key to success for companies, especially in the increasingly competitive automotive industry. This research aims to analyze the planning and marketing process carried out by Mitsubishi Xpander. The method used is a literature review, which involves analyzing various reference sources related to marketing and business strategy. The findings show that Mitsubishi Xpander has successfully implemented a planned marketing strategy, including product adjustments, competitive prices and effective promotions. Additionally, in-depth market analysis helps companies in understanding consumer preferences and identifying opportunities in the market. The implications of this research highlight the importance of implementing marketing strategies that are adaptive and responsive to changing consumer trends to increase competitiveness and business sustainability. The results of this research can provide insight for other companies in formulating more effective and efficient marketing strategies.