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This research was conducted to determine the effect of transformational leadership and the physical work environment on the performance of PNPN employees with motivation as an intervening variable in land offices throughout West Priangan (Cianjur Regency, Sukabumi Regency and Sukabumi City). It is hoped that this research can provide input for institutions in improving the quality and quantity of Transformational Leadership, Physical Work Environment and Motivation, in order to improve employee performance. In this research, sampling was used using Simple Random Sampling by distributing questionnaires to 113 ASN employees at the West Priangan Land Office in 2024. Data from the questionnaire were analyzed using SPSS Version 27 and Lisrel 8.80 software. The results of this research state that Transformational Leadership influences Employee Performance, the Physical Work Environment influences Employee Performance, Motivation influences Employee Performance, Motivation is able to mediate the influence of Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance, as well as the Physical Work Environment, Motivation can still mediate its influence on Employee Performance.

Abstract, Performance appraisal and promotion management are crucial elements in human resource management aimed at increasing productivity and creating a competitive work culture. Performance appraisal enables objective evaluation of employee contributions, identifying training needs, and building transparent career development paths. Meritocratic-based promotion not only encourages employee motivation and loyalty, but also minimizes the potential for internal conflict and the risk of bias. The results of the study indicate that an effective performance appraisal system contributes to talent retention, job satisfaction, and innovation in the organization. With a structured and development-oriented approach, companies can ensure sustainable productivity and strong leadership.    

This study aims to explore the influence of work motivation, leadership style, and compensation on employee performance at Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung. With a total population of 720 employees, the study uses a simple random sampling technique to select a sample of 88 respondents, deemed sufficiently representative. Data collection is conducted through a Likert-scale questionnaire designed to capture respondents' perceptions of work motivation, leadership style, and compensation variables. To ensure data quality, the instrument's validity is tested through factor analysis, and its reliability is measured using Cronbach’s Alpha to guarantee consistency in results. Hypothesis testing is carried out using classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression analysis via SPSS version 27.The results reveal that work motivation and compensation have a positive and significant impact on employee performance, indicating that higher motivation and compensation are associated with improved employee performance. In contrast, leadership style does not show a significant effect on employee performance, possibly due to varying perceptions of the role of leadership within this organizational context. Collectively, work motivation, leadership style, and compensation variables have a significant effect on employee performance. The obtained R Square value of 0.309 indicates that 30.9% of the variation in employee performance can be explained by these three variables, while the remaining 69.1% is influenced by other factors outside this model, such as work environment, organizational culture, or other individual factors. These findings provide valuable insights for management in designing strategies to enhance employee performance.

This study aims to examine the effect of leadership style, compensation and work environment on performance with motivation as an intervening variable. The study was conducted on employees at the Branch Collection Unit & Recovery Asset Sales of PT Bank Tabungan Negara, West Java Regional Office. Sampling was carried out using saturated sampling technique, with a total sample size of 123 samples, which were spread across 10 offices of PT. Bank Tabungan Negara, West Java Regional Office. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The analysis technique used structural equation modeling with the smartPLS application. The results of this study indicate that, leadership style, compensation, work environment, motivation and performance, in very good condition. Leadership style, compensation and work environment have a positive and significant effect on motivation. Leadership style, compensation and work environment have a positive and significant effect on performance. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on performance. Leadership style, compensation and work environment affect performance with motivation as an intervening variable.  

Ritasari. This study aims to analyze the leadership style of the village head in increasing the work motivation of the village head in Tuan Kentang Village. The study used qualitative methods with data collection, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the leadership style of the village head of Tuan Kentang village had no signs that indicated an authoritarian leadership style, because in this case the employee was given the freedom to work even though he still had to comply with the main tasks and functions, on the other hand the Lurah was also a leader capable of employee morale. to work. The leadership style of Tuan Kentang Village also includes a delegative leadership style that is able to delegate work and is authorized in accordance with the main tasks and functions. The leadership style of Kelurahan Kentang, which is more participatory, makes employees feel happy to work better, one of which shows that Kelurahan Kentang uses a participatory leadership style, namely discussions, exchanging ideas and meetings held before the activity. Supporting factors in terms of coordination between superiors and staff and related institutions are very good and run as expected, this can be seen from meeting activities. In addition, the village head of Tuan Kentang as a leader is able to set an example and motivate employees to improve their performance for the better. The inhibiting factor for the Lurah's leadership style in motivating employees in Tuan Kentang Village is the lack of performance supporting facilities and infrastructure, namely the work room and service room that is not so, and less supported, such as computers and printers to support administrative services. In principle, the existence of complete facilities and infrastructure can increase employee work motivation for the better.

PT Efrata Garmindo Utama Sukoharjo itself operates in the retail sector which makes batik clothes (men, women and children) with its flagship brand, namely Bateeq. This research is a survey with quantitative data, namely data on the number of employees and the number of respondents to the questionnaire. Primary data in this research is the result of distributing questionnaires given to employees of PT Efrata Garmindo Utama. The population in this study were all employees of PT Efrata Garmindo Utama, totaling 502 employees. The sample in this study was narrowed using the Slovin formula to 85 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Test research instruments with validity and reliability tests, classic assumption tests including multicollinearity tests, autocorrelation tests, heteroscedasticity tests and normality tests. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression test, t test, F test and R² test. The results of the validity test for all instruments obtained a significance value = 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that all instruments were valid. Reliability test results for all reliable variables. The results of the multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, normality test for all variables passed the test. The results of the multiple linear regression test obtained the regression equation Y = 17.062 + 27.571 X₁ – 47.771 X₂ + 0.013 The results of the t test for the work ethic variable have no significant effect on employee performance with ρ-value = 0.378 > 0.05. Work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance with ρ-value = 0.012 < 0.05. Work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance with ρ-value = 0.000< 0.05. The results of the F test show a calculated F of 34.876 with a ρ-value of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that the model used to test the influence of the independent variables is variable X1 (work ethic), variable X2 (work discipline) and variable X3 (work motivation) on The dependent variable, namely employee performance (Y), is correct. The R² test results obtained a value (Adjusted R²) of 0.574, meaning that the contribution of the independent influence of variable X1 (work ethic), variable X2 (work discipline) and variable X3 (work motivation) to Y (employee performance) was 54.7%. The remainder (100% - 54.7%) = 45.3% is explained by other variables outside the model, for example quality of work life, workload, work environment, job satisfaction and leadership style.

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership and work motivation on employee performance at PT. Muhyi Bazana Putra with a sample of 53 respondents. The method used is a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaire research instruments to employees which are processed using a computer application. This study was conducted at PT. Muhyi Bazana Putra. The variables of leadership (X1) and work motivation (X2) on employee performance (Y) are processed using correlation analysis, regression analysis, t-test, F-test and coefficient of determination. The results of the study using the t-test indicate that the leadership variable (X1) has no effect but is significant on employee performance (Y) and the work motivation variable (X2) has an effect and is significant on employee performance (Y). While the F test shows that leadership (X1) and work motivation (X2) together have an effect and are significant on employee performance (Y). The Adjusted R square value is 0.459 or 45.9% which means that the leadership and work motivation variables can explain the changes that occur in employee performance variables, by 45.9% and the remaining 54.1% is explained by other variables that are not studied.    

The aim of this research is to analyze the significance of the influence of leadership, job satisfaction and motivation on the performance of Karanganyar Regency Dispermades employees. This research uses qualitative and quantitative data types. The data source used is the acquisition of primary data and secondary data. The population in this study was 40 employees of the Karanganyar Regency Dispermades, so the sampling technique in this study used a census technique, so that the entire population was sampled. The data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination (R2). The results of this research show that leadership (X1) has a significant effect on the performance of Karanganyar Regency Dispermades employees, thus the first hypothesis is proven to be true. Job satisfaction (X2) has no significant effect on the performance of Karanganyar Regency Dispermades employees, thus the second hypothesis is not proven true. Motivation (X3) has a significant effect on the performance of Karanganyar Regency Dispermades employees, thus the third hypothesis is proven to be true. The results of the F test show a significance value of 0.000, which means the model is correct in predicting the influence of leadership, job satisfaction and motivation on the performance of Karanganyar Regency Dispermades employees. The R2 test result is 0.915, meaning that the contribution of the leadership, job satisfaction and motivation variables to employee performance is 91.5%, the remainder (100% - 91.5%) = 8.5% is explained by other variables outside the model, for example discipline work, work environment, rewards, etc.

Employee performance can be seen from the quality and quantity achieved by an employee in carrying out his duties in accordance with the responsibilities given to him. This research aims to analyze leadership, motivation, and discipline and employee performance in the Medan Perjuangan Village Head. The sample in this study was 32 employees at the Medan Perjuangan Village Head. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale, each of which has been tested and has met the validity and reliability requirements. Data analysis used multiple linear regression using SPSS 19.0 for Windows software tools. The results of the partial research show that partial testing for the leadership variable shows a p-value of 0.303, meaning that partial leadership does not have a significant effect on employee performance in the Medan Perjuangan Village Head. The partial test results for the motivation variable show a p-value of 0.009, meaning that motivation partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Medan Perjuangan Village Head. The partial test results for the work discipline variable show a p-value of 0.000, meaning that discipline partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Medan Perjuangan Village Head. The results of the simultaneous testing of the calculated F value are 512.757 which is greater than 3.33 and the significant value of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05 so it can be concluded that leadership, motivation and discipline have a significant simultaneous effect on employee performance at the Medan Perjuangan Village Head.

Industry 4.0, with technological advances such as automation, artificial intelligence, and big data, has brought significant changes in the way employees work and productivity in start-up technology companies. This transformation requires employees to develop new skills and adapt to a more dynamic and complex work environment. This research aims to analyze the influence of Industry 4.0 on work behavior and controlling employee productivity through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to collect and analyze relevant literature regarding the influence of Industry 4.0 on work behavior and employee productivity. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were established to select relevant studies from a variety of sources, including scientific journals, books, industry reports, and other reliable sources. Data were analyzed using a qualitative approach with a focus on identifying main themes from the literature collected. The analysis results show that Industry 4.0 brings significant changes in work behavior, including the need for flexibility and adaptation to new technology. Training and developing digital skills is very important to increase productivity. Transformational leadership has been proven to have a positive impact on employee motivation and performance. Apart from that, effective human resource management and a focus on employee welfare are also key factors in facing the challenges and exploiting the opportunities presented by Industry 4.0. This research concludes that the adoption of Industry 4.0 technology brings many benefits in increasing employee productivity and efficiency, but also demands significant changes in HR management strategies and skills training. Start-up technology companies need to invest in developing digital skills, employ transformational leadership, and create work environments that support employee well-being to maximize the benefits of this transformation. These findings provide valuable insights for companies looking to optimize employee productivity in this digital era.

This study aims to determine the direct and indirect effect of leadership, motivation, training on performance through employee satisfaction of the regional secretariat of bintan regency. This type of research uses quantitative research methods with primary and secondary data sources. The population in this study was 109 Civil Servants (PNS) who worked at the Bintan Regency Regional Secretariat office. In this study, data collection was carried out using the census method in which the entire population was taken as a sample. By using the census method, this study aims to obtain accurate and representative data from the entire existing population. This step will make it easier for researchers to analyze and describe the characteristics and events that occur in the population. This research uses Smart-Pls as a data processing tool. The results of this study, Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. This proves that Leadership can affect the Performance of Employees of the Bintan Regency Regional Secretariat. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. This proves that Motivation can affect the Performance of Employees of the Bintan Regency Regional Secretariat. Training has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. This proves that Training can affect the Performance of Employees of the Bintan Regency Regional Secretariat. Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. This proves that Job Satisfaction can affect the Performance of Employees of the Bintan Regency Regional Secretariat. Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Employee Job Satisfaction. This proves that Leadership can affect the Job Satisfaction of Employees of the Bintan Regency Regional Secretariat. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Employee Job Satisfaction. This proves that Motivation can affect the Job Satisfaction of Employees of the Bintan Regency Regional Secretariat. Training has a positive and insignificant effect on Employee Job Satisfaction. Job Satisfaction mediates positively and significantly between Leadership and the Performance of Employees of the Bintan Regency Regional Secretariat. Job Satisfaction mediates positively and significantly between Motivation and the Performance of Employees of the Bintan Regency Regional Secretariat. Job Satisfaction mediates positively and insignificantly between Training and the Performance of Employees of the Bintan Regency Regional Secretariat.  

This research aims to determine the effect of leadership style on employee performance with motivation as a moderating variable. This research used a sample of 195 employees of the Public Works Department in Bandar Lampung City. This research uses simple linear regression analysis and descriptive statistics which are processed using the SPSS version 23 statistical application. The results of this research show that the leadership style variable is proven to have a significant positive effect on employee performance variables and supports the first hypothesis. The motivation variable as a moderating variable in this study was proven to have no effect on the influence of the leadership style variable on employee performance and did not support the second hypothesis. Based on this, it can be concluded that this research supports the first hypothesis, but does not support the second hypothesis in this research.

This research aims to determine the influence of Leadership Style, Work Environment, and Work Motivation on the Performance of Wonogiri District Dispora Office Employees, both partially and simultaneously. This research is quantitative using primary and secondary data. Data quality analysis testing uses validity tests and reliability tests. This research uses a survey method by distributing questionnaires. From a population of 32 people, all were sampled using saturated sampling techniques. The analysis used is multiple linear regression. This research shows that Leadership Style partially influences employee performance by 35.1%. The work environment partially influences employee performance by 14.7%. And Work Motivation partially influences employee performance by 20.2%. Leadership style, work environment, and work motivation simultaneously or together also have an influence on employee performance, shown by a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination test results have an Adjusted R Square value of 92.80%, which means that employee performance variables are influenced by leadership style variables, work environment, work motivation and the remaining 7.208% are influenced by other variables.

This article discusses a literature review that has an impact on employee performance as the dependent variable, leadership style and work motivation as the independent variable and job satisfaction as the intervening variable. This literature review aims to determine hypotheses that impact each variable so that they can be used for further research. This literature review provides an explanation that: 1) Leadership style has a relationship and influences employee performance. 2) Work motivation has a relationship and influences employee performance. 3) Leadership style has a relationship and influences job satisfaction. 4) Work motivation has a relationship and influences job satisfaction. 5) Job satisfaction has a relationship and influences employee performance. 6) Leadership style has a relationship and influences employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable. 7) Work motivation has a relationship and influences employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable. 8) Leadership style and work motivation have a relationship and influence employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable.  

Employee work behavior can include their actions, attitudes, and opinions about their own work. All business organizations must understand the work behavior of their employees. Employee work behavior will influence company performance and direct the achievement of company goals. employee work behavior at PT. Indolakto Pasuruan is the subject of this research. Primary data was obtained through surveys, observations and interviews. This research involved all production department employees at PT. Indolakto Pasuruan, numbering 160 people. The results show that employees have motivation, can show work productivity, are responsible and work hard.

This study aims to analyze the effect of Key Performance Indicator (KPI)-based performance appraisal system, leadership style, and work motivation on employee productivity. The research method used is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that simultaneously, the implementation of KPI, leadership style, and work motivation have a significant effect on employee productivity. Partially, the implementation of KPI and leadership style have a positive and significant effect on employee productivity, indicating that an effective KPI system and good leadership can improve individual performance. However, the results of the study also show that work motivation does not have a significant effect on employee productivity, indicating that there are other factors that may play a greater role in improving productivity. The implication of this study is that organizations need to focus more on optimizing the KPI system and developing a leadership style that can support the achievement of employee productivity.

This research aims to examine the influence of motivation, leadership and work stress as determinant factors on performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The study was conducted on District employees in Tasikmalaya City. Sampling was carried out using the proportional stratified random sampling technique, with a total sample size of 152 samples, spread across 10 sub-district employees in Tasikmalaya City. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The analysis technique used structural equation modeling with the smartPLS application. The results of this research show that 1) Motivation, leadership, work stress, job satisfaction and performance of sub-district employees in Tasikmalaya City are in very good condition; 2) Motivation, leadership and work stress have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction; 3) Motivation, leadership and work stress have a positive and significant effect on performance; 4) Motivation, leadership and work stress influence performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable for subdistrict employees in Tasikmalaya City.

The purpose of this research is to find out how the employees of PT. Central Cipta Abadi in Cilegon City in relation to the work environment, motivation and transformational leadership style. Quantitative research methodology was applied. This research used 93 respondents as samples and populations. A technique known as non-probability sampling (saturated sample), to collect data based on questionnaires with measurements using an interval scale. SmartPLS 3.0 analysis tool, which consists of exterior and inner model tests as well as instrument tests. Based on data calculations carried out with SmartPLS 3.0, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) The work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (2) There is no significant effect of transformative leadership style on employee performance; (3) Employee performance is positively influenced by work motivation and is significant in this case.

This research investigates the impact of work motivation and leadership, mediated by job satisfaction, on employee performance in savings and loan cooperatives during the Covid-19 pandemic in Pemalang. The population consists of employees from Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Muti Artha Utama, Graha Mandiri, and Merdeka Makmur the Main Branch Office in Pemalang, totaling 250 individuals. Data collection is conducted through a questionnaire, and the validity and reliability of the instruments are assessed through appropriate tests. The analytical approach involves multiple regression analysis. The findings from the multiple regression analysis indicate that work motivation positively and significantly affects employee performance, while leadership also demonstrates a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Furthermore, work motivation is found to exert a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction, and leadership similarly shows a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction is then identified as having a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results suggest that job satisfaction serves as a mediator, enhancing or fortifying the influence of work motivation variables on employee performance. Similarly, job satisfaction acts as a mediator, amplifying the impact of leadership variables on employee performance within savings and loan cooperatives in Pemalang.

This research is based on the gap phenomenon in the form of the level of work achievement of employees which is considered not optimal. Condition can demonstrated through reports on the work achievements of Purbalingga Regency Education and Culture Service employees and research gaps in the form of differences in research results for each variable. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of work motivation, training, competence and job satisfaction on the work performance of employees of the Purbalingga Regency Education and Culture Service. The population in this study ASN employees of the Purbalingga Regency Education and Culture Service, totaling 86 people with a sample of 75 respondents. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing using t test calculations. The results of this research show work motivation, training, competence and job satisfaction influence work performance. From the results the research, can be implied that the leadership of the Purbalingga Regency Education and Culture Office needs to provide recognition to employees, needs to pay more attention to the qualifications of trainers for employees, increases responsiveness in carrying out work, needs to pay attention to the amount of payment an employee receives as needed.