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Training and accompaniment in the financial management of female fishermen in catch processing and marketing groups by accounting lecturers has a significant role in increasing financial literacy in Tasikmadu Village, Prigi, Trenggalek Regency. This community service article discusses the importance of efforts to increase financial literacy. Accounting lecturers provide training on financial management and accounting practices to the Catch Processing and Marketing Group, as well as providing guidance in applying these concepts in daily business operations. Apart from that, lecturers can introduce financial management guidebooks, accounting applications and help business groups understand financial records and create accountable financial reports. The positive impacts include increasing economic prosperity, reducing business risks, sustainable growth, contributing to local economic growth, and improving the overall community economy.

Chest X-ray report generation has become an important topic in vision-to-language research. However, fully generative models often create fluent clinical reports that may contain unsupported or inaccurate statements, leading to hallucination problems and reducing reliability. This study investigates evidence-grounded report generation using the Open-i (IU X-ray) dataset with two main goals: generating coherent radiology reports from X-ray images and minimizing unsupported clinical entities through evidence retrieval. Four experimental models were evaluated: a baseline image-to-report model (E1), an alignment-enhanced model using the InfoNCE objective (E2), a retrieval-grounded model that incorporates Top-K evidence sentences with citation markers such as [E#] (E3), and a reranking model that selects the most evidence-supported output (E4). Experimental results on the Open-i test dataset show that grounding methods significantly reduce hallucination rates and improve entity overlap performance. The reranking approach achieves the best grounding quality, although stronger grounding slightly lowers text-overlap scores and increases inference time. Overall, retrieval-based grounding with explicit citations and reranking offers an effective approach for improving factual consistency and reducing unsupported information in automated radiology report generation.

Comparison of the education systems in Russia and Indonesia by describing the history of Russia's development as a world superpower and detailing the evolution of the Russian education system from the imperial era to the modern era. This article outlines several key points in the history of Russian education, including the role of education during the empire, the impact of the October Revolution of 1917, the Soviet Union period, and modern educational reform under the leadership of Vladimir Putin.The discussion covers various aspects, such as curriculum changes, improving the quality of education, modernizing infrastructure, and the role of religion in the education system. The writings also highlight political changes and nationalist policies affecting education in Russia, as well as the emphasis on traditional values ​​and patriotism. In addition, this journal explores the levels of education in Russia, from pre-school education to college level and the highest level of education or professor level. Emphasis is placed on government policies to improve the quality of education, teacher training, and investment in research and development in higher education.This article also covers aspects of religious freedom and a semi-authoritarian political system that may influence the educational environment in Russia. Ultimately, this journal presents the principles of state policy in Russian education law, highlighting the importance of education characterized by humanity, cultural unity, and access to education for all people.By detailing the history, development, and policies of Russian education, this paper provides in-depth insight into the role of education in shaping modern Russian society. Exploring key questions, such as the influence of history on current education systems, educational reform, adaptation to global demands, and the role of education in geopolitical contexts, contributes to a global understanding of the dynamics of education in various countries.

Drug information services were activities that carried out by pharmacists to provide information about drugs that is impartial, critically evaluated, and with the best evidence in all aspects of drug use to other health professionals, patients, or the public. Providing drug information has an important role in improving the quality of life of patients and providing quality services for them. The purpose of this study was to determine drug information services for outpatients in the pharmaceutical installation of Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Public Hospital. This study used qualitative research methods with a sample of pharmaceutical officers who provided drug information services to outpatients, as many as 100 patients. Data collection was carried out by interview, direct observation, and using a check list sheet of drug information components. The results showed that the percentage of components conveyed when delivering drug information, including the name of the drug, drug dosage, type of preparation, rules of use, how to use, time of use, amount of drug, and efficacy or indications, had a percentage of 100%. While the drug information component that is rarely conveyed is how to store the drug with a percentage of 8%, the drug information component that is not conveyed is the side effects of the drug. The results of this study indicate that drug information services to outpatients carried out by pharmaceutical officers in the pharmaceutical installation of the Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan Public Hospital have been well implemented, with a percentage of 80.80%. The results also concluded that the drug information services carried out by the pharmacist of Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Public Hospital, Medan, were in accordance with hospital procedures and Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 72 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Hospitals.

The aim of this research is to determine the improvement in learning outcomes of students in classes X.3 and X.7 at UPT SMA Negeri 3 Maros in biology lessons by applying the Problem Based Learning learning model. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which has been carried out in 2 cycles. The subjects taken in this research were classes X.3 and X.7 at UPT SMA Negeri 3 Maros for the 2023/2024 academic year. The data collection techniques in this research are (1) Observation, (2) Documentation, (3) Test. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that Problem Based Learning is relevant and effective for use in student and teacher activities in the teaching process in the classroom.

The present study was conducted during school closure during the pandemic period, from 2020 to 2022. This study aims to explore teachers’ responses to the difficulties in using the online platform, and how teachers cope with the challenges in running online classes. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, and document analysis. The study participants were seven junior high school teachers in Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. They had mixed work experiences. The results of the study showed that teachers responded differently to the demand for teaching using an online platform. Most teachers conducted online classes on a pro forma basis in order to comply with government policies. They viewed themselves unprepared to participate in online classes. The study also found teachers’ difficulties in teaching online classes due to students’ lack of adequate knowledge, skills and motivation in utilizing the online platforms provided by their schools. The study concludes that there is a need for comprehensive training and support for teachers to effectively adapt to online teaching methods. Additionally, it suggests that schools should invest in improving students' digital literacy skills to enhance their engagement and success in online learning environments.    

The author provides training and guidance aimed at improving student competence in terms of communication, creative thinking, collaboration and creativity at the 2023 national level Ki Hajar STEM activities. This research uses quantitative research methods with a quasi-experimental type. There are two stages in this research, the preparation stage, namely the preparation stage before the competition and the implementation stage, namely the stage of participating in the Kihajar STEM competition activities. The innovation they created, namely a cellphone device or automatic sprinkler based on solar cells, increased their abilities in terms of creativity and were able to work together in making this cellphone device which was used as a tool to compete in the Kihajar STEM competition. 4C competencies consist of critical thinking competencies, creativity competencies, communication competencies and collaborative competencies.

Village financial management is a strategic instrument in supporting development and improving community welfare. However, in practice, village financial management is often not fully based on the actual needs of the community and lacks public participation in budgeting and oversight processes. This community service activity aims to enhance community understanding and participation in needs-based financial management in Pakning Asal Village. The activity employed a descriptive and participatory approach through socialization, interactive presentations, open discussions, and the dissemination of informational media. The participants included village officials, community leaders, and residents of Pakning Asal Village. The results indicate an improvement in participants' understanding of transparent, accountable, and community-oriented village financial management principles. Furthermore, the activity fostered collective awareness of the importance of active community involvement in planning, implementing, and evaluating the use of village funds. Overall, this community service program contributes to strengthening participatory village financial governance and supports the realization of more effective and sustainable village development.

This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach by utilizing observation, interviews and documentation analysis to determine the difficulties faced by teachers in implementing thematic learning. Research participants included the principal and class VI teachers at SD Negeri Peninggilan 5. The research findings revealed several main difficulties faced by teachers. First, at the planning stage, teachers have difficulty integrating lesson material into classroom learning steps when preparing lesson plans. Second, during implementation, teachers consider thematic learning to be time consuming because it covers many subjects and remains teacher-centered. Finally, in terms of evaluation, teachers experience difficulties in assessing students' affective mood due to individual differences, as well as facing challenges in completing subject-specific student learning outcomes reports. Efforts to overcome these difficulties so that thematic learning can be useful in improving the overall quality of teaching for other teachers.    

This study attempted to improve students’ achievement in writing descriptive text through picture word inductive model at SMP Negeri 3 Siborongborong. This title got from the result of  observation that the researcher found in SMP Negeri 3 Siborongborong that many students have difficulties in writing descriptive text. Some of them do not have any ideas to write, when they have come with the idea, they do not know how to write in English. They also have difficulty in using the convention of English grammar. PWIM (Picture Word Inductive Model) is a model of study that uses pictures and words to stimulate students’ thinking inductively, from the specific thinking (looking at the picture and words) to general thinking (making the picture and the words that available become a sentence then a paragaph. By applying picture word inductive model, students can enrich their vocabularies while they identify the picture. This study was conducted by using classroom action research. The subject of this research was the students in grade VII-D SMP Negeri 3 Siborongborong. There was found that the students have low achievement in writing descriptive text. The research was conducted in two cycles. There were three meetings for each cycle. Based on the scores of writing test, it was found that students’ scores kept improving in every writing test. The students’ mean score in the first writing test was (46.57) and the students’ mean score in the second writing test was (67.10). Finally, the students’ mean score in the third writing test was (93.10).

This research is motivated by the lack of availability of learning media usage and conventional learning. Therefore, an effectiveness test of the periodic table of the ladder media was conducted to improve the learning outcomes of students at SMKN 1 BP BR on the topic of periodic table of elements. This research is a pre-experimental study aimed at assessing the effectiveness of media usage using data analysis techniques through pretest-posttest assessments. The population in this study is the students of class X TBSM SMKN 1 BP BR. The research instrument is a learning outcomes test consisting of 25 multiple-choice questions that have been pilot tested. The data analysis techniques used are the t-test to determine differences in learning outcomes and the N-Gain test to determine the improvement in students' understanding. The results of the study show that there are differences and improvements in students' learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the average posttest score of 86.67. The improvement in learning outcomes is also supported by hypothesis testing conducted with the t-test, obtaining a t-value (3.45) > t-table (1.21). Another supporting evidence is the average N-Gain test score of 0.75 with a high category. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of the periodic table of the ladder media is effective in improving students' learning outcomes with a high category. This media is suitable for chemistry learning that is symbolic, as it will be more engaging and challenging through direct student involvement in the learning process.

The author provides training and guidance aimed at improving student competence in terms of communication, creative thinking, collaboration and creativity at the 2023 national level Ki Hajar STEM activities. This research uses quantitative research methods with a quasi-experimental type. There are two stages in this research, the preparation stage, namely the preparation stage before the competition and the implementation stage, namely the stage of participating in the Kihajar STEM competition activities. The innovation they created, namely a cellphone device or automatic sprinkler based on solar cells, increased their abilities in terms of creativity and were able to work together in making this cellphone device which was used as a tool to compete in the Kihajar STEM competition. 4C competencies consist of critical thinking competencies, creativity competencies, communication competencies and collaborative competencies.

The incidence of out-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA)  continues to increase. The survival rates of out hospital cardiac arrest decrease by 7-10% every minute. Therefore, Emergency medical services (EMS) as a part of the chain of survival needs to implement paramount strategies in order to  increase survival rates. Socialization and discussion to strengthen the strategy  has been conducted on December 2023 which involved pre-hospital team of Manambai Abdulkadir hospital (8 nurses, 1 doctor). It was followed by developing action plans. The pre-hospital team has chosen 2 of 10 action plans (rapid dispatch and community CPR) as main strategy to improve survival rates of out-hospital cardiac arrest patients. The Manambai Hospital are recommended to improve their support to  develop human resources, medical equipment and funding to EMS team in order to improving survival rates of OHCA patients

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy of orchid ornamental plants in South Tangerang, especially in the context of opportunities and challenges faced by local producers. Conducted in December 2023, this study took objects from 10 housewives cultivating orchid ornamental plants in South Tangerang City. The method used is descriptive qualitative, by conducting in-depth interviews and observations of local producers to understand the marketing strategies they use, as well as identifying opportunities and challenges faced in marketing their products. The results showed that local producers used a variety of marketing strategies, including local exhibitions, online sales, and cooperation with local florists. However, there are several challenges faced, including limited market access, price competition with imported products, and lack of understanding of digital marketing. In-depth discussions are conducted to evaluate effective marketing strategies and overcome the challenges faced. The implications of this research highlight the importance of developing innovative and adaptive marketing strategies for local producers in the face of increasingly fierce market competition. Recommendations include improving market access through cooperation between local producers, training on digital marketing, and improving local product branding to increase competitiveness in local and international markets. Thus, this research contributes to strengthening the local orchid cultivation sector in South Tangerang.

This research is motivated by the lack of availability of learning media usage and conventional learning. Therefore, an effectiveness test of the periodic table of the ladder media was conducted to improve the learning outcomes of students at SMKN 1 BP BR on the topic of periodic table of elements. This research is a pre-experimental study aimed at assessing the effectiveness of media usage using data analysis techniques through pretest-posttest assessments. The population in this study is the students of class X TBSM SMKN 1 BP BR. The research instrument is a learning outcomes test consisting of 25 multiple-choice questions that have been pilot tested. The data analysis techniques used are the t-test to determine differences in learning outcomes and the N-Gain test to determine the improvement in students' understanding. The results of the study show that there are differences and improvements in students' learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the average posttest score of 86.67. The improvement in learning outcomes is also supported by hypothesis testing conducted with the t-test, obtaining a t-value (3.45) > t-table (1.21). Another supporting evidence is the average N-Gain test score of 0.75 with a high category. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of the periodic table of the ladder media is effective in improving students' learning outcomes with a high category. This media is suitable for chemistry learning that is symbolic, as it will be more engaging and challenging through direct student involvement in the learning process.

The MBKM KKN program carried out by students is part of the successful implementation of the third tridharma of higher education. The aim of this additional program is to support village administrative facilities towards progress and modernization. The problem faced by partners is that partners still need administrative improvements in the form of improving financial file equipment, improving village documentation which is arranged using digital documentation and improving tax administration in the village. The methods used in this program are 1) in-depth observation, 2) interviews, 3) documentation, 4) technical guidance/mentoring. The results of this service to the community in Oluhuta village can be said to be that the program to improve village administrative facilities is progressing 85% in a positive direction for public service facilities. This program still needs to be continued considering the complexity of the tasks carried out by village officials and the need for continuous assistance.

Brokerage companies have long developed in Indonesia, but this development has not been accompanied by a good image. The image of brokers in Indonesia seems bad in society so that Indonesian brokerage companies experience losses in reputation and customer trust, which will ultimately affect the business performance of brokerage companies. This phenomenon was also experienced by PT Victory International Future, one of the official brokers and supervised by Bappebti. It is necessary to identify the key factors that influence this bad image. The expected results will outline various marketing strategies that can be used, including communication that focuses on conveying clear information, education on investments and financial instruments, as well as service to clients that prioritizes transparency. Apart from that, it provides strategy options and suggestions for brokerage companies in an effort to improve the company's image and as a real social contribution to developing public knowledge about finance and improving the financial services sector.

The purpose of this research is to describe classroom management planning, implementation of classroom management, supervision of classroom management and supporting and inhibiting factors for classroom management in improving student learning. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The results of the research show that class management planning is carried out by arranging facilities, teaching management and student arrangements, implementation of class management is carried out by applying several class management principles and several approaches, supervision is carried out continuously. The results of the research show that classroom management by teachers has been implemented well, teachers with their abilities can condition the classroom optimally to achieve effective learning.

In the context of the Hajj pilgrimage in Bali, the government's role takes center stage. The background involves a surge in the number of pilgrims wishing to perform Hajj, juxtaposed with limited facilities and supporting infrastructure in the region. The research problem revolves around assessing the effectiveness of the government's initiatives in facilitating and regulating the Hajj pilgrimage in Bali, encompassing regulatory measures, accommodation infrastructure, and pilgrim management. The evaluation of the government's role reveals that their efforts have enhanced the quality of services and comfort for Hajj pilgrims, although challenges persist regarding capacity and logistical management. In conclusion, the government's role is pivotal in ensuring the success of the Hajj pilgrimage in Bali by improving infrastructure, enacting appropriate regulations, and enhancing inter-agency coordination. The novelty of this work lies in its in-depth analysis of the government's concrete measures to enhance the quality of the Hajj pilgrimage in Bali, along with providing constructive recommendations for future improvements.

International Trade is an economic transaction carried out between countries. Among the items commonly stored are consumer goods, such as televisions and clothing; capital goods, such as machinery, raw materials and food. In almost all countries, international trade is an effort to increase GDP. Economic growth is an increase in the ability of a country's economy to produce both goods and services in quantity. In general, the high or low population of a country, the birth rate and death rate greatly influence a country's economy because productivity, education, and investment in physical capital since improving longevity create greater needs. The type of research used is qualitative research, qualitative research is research that produces several findings that cannot be obtained using statistical procedures or quantitative methods. With the existence of International Business in Indonesia, Economic Growth will increase. The reason is that the supply and increase for foreign products from the Indonesian people will continue to increase. For this reason, companies or industries in Indonesia will often experience increases and growth, such as the development of the textile, shrimp, coffee and so on industries. With the existence of international business, the prosperity and welfare of society in Indonesia is developing well due to the opening of various kinds of employment opportunities, so that there can be a reduction in the level of poverty in Indonesia.