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Rosella flowers are generally processed into tea. Important ingredients in this flower make rosella tea has many benefits for human health. The use of rosella flowers in making lipscrub is expected to be a new innovation in cosmetic products. The aim of this research is to create a lip scrub based on rosella flowers which functions to remove dead skin cells and moisturizes the lips. This research was conducted by means of literature, documentation, experiments and public testing. This experiment resulted in three products with different compositions. The three products have been tested publicly on the 30 panelists who have an age range of 17 to 40 years. From 30 panelists who have tried 3 lip scrub products. It was found that most of the panelists preferred products with a composition of 1.8 grams of roselle flower powder, 1.7 grams of vaseline and 3.2 grams of honey. This can be seen from the public test average calculation score on the favorite indicator, namely 1.8. So it can be concluded that Rosella flower lipscrub has the opportunity to be developed as a new innovation in the world of cosmetics.

Second language acquisition in English subject at STAI Denpasar Bali is passed by students as a compulsory subject. Tthe number of students from two study programs, namely Syariah Economics and Islamic Religious Education as samples to determine the acquisition of second language through mentalistic theory with behaviorime and naturalistic approaches based on Islamic views. English as a second language for students is a difficult subject for some students because they rarely or never apply it in their daily activity. Students who are able to apply to the English learning in process, because they remember and often apply it in their environment. The potential that students have is different, because every human being has a fitrah of birth according to his talents and potential.   AbstrakPemerolehan bahasa kedua dalam mata kuliah bahasa Inggris di STAI Denpasar Bali dilalui oleh mahasiswa sebagai mata kuliah wajib. Dengan jumlah mahasiswa dari dua program studi yaitu Ekonomi Syariah dan Pendidikan Agama Islam sebagai sample untuk mengetahui pemerolehan bahasa kedua melalui teori mentalistik dengan pendekatan behaviorime dan naturalistik berdasarkan pandangan Islam. Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa kedua bagi mahasiswa, merupakan mata kuliah yang sulit bagi sebagian mahasiswa karena mereka jarang atau tidak pernah menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Mahasiswa yang mampu dalam mengaplikasikan pada proses perkuliahan bahasa Inggris, karena mereka masing mengingat dan sering menerapkan di lingkungan mereka. Potensi yang dimiliki mahasiswa berbeda, karena setiap manusia memiliki fitrah sejak lahir sesuai dengan bakat dan potensi diri.

Background: Cognitive level is a mental process or physical or thought activity that leads to the role of perception, ability, memory and thought processes possessed by every human being. The incidence of cognitive decline in Indonesia in 2019 as many as 47% of elderly experience a decrease in cognitive level. The occurrence of changes and setbacks in the cognitive level in the future will have an impact on the health of the elderly one of which is, a decrease in memory and changes in memory. This study aims to determine the cognitive level in the elderly in the village of more Banjar Duur Kaja Gianyar in 2020. Method: This study used a descriptive research method with cross sectional approach, the measuring instrument used in this study was the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) questionnaire. The population in this study is the elderly who live in the village of more Banjar Duur Kaja Gianyar with a total sample of 47 samples. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Results: The results of the study of 47 elderly, the cognitive level of the elderly in the category of probable cognitive levels. Respondents with age > 60 are 18 elderly (45%) have a probable cognitive level. Respondents who were not educated 15 elderly (36.59%) had a probable cognitive level. Respondents who did not work 8 elderly (38.10%) had a probable cognitive level. 11 male respondents (44%) had a probable cognitive level. Conclusion: The cognitive level of the elderly in the village of more Banjar Duur Kaja Gianyar is in the category of probable cognitive level of 19 elderly (40.4%).    

The corona virus (Covid-19) has attacked almost the entire world, including Indonesia. Places where community activities must comply with health protocols, one of which is checking human body temperature. The measurement of human body sensors is a very significant difference even though it is applied to the same human body, this is due to several factors. This research analyzes the measurement results of the human body temperature sensor. This study aims to determine an effective and efficient human body temperature sensor. The process of measuring human body temperature uses a microcontroller-based temperature sensor. After the results of temperature measurements using different temperature sensors are obtained, the measurement results are analyzed and compared to obtain an effective and efficient temperature sensor. Based on the analysis, the results of measuring human body temperature using a thermal camera are an effective and efficient sensor.

In our daily needs as a human being cannot be separated from the natural resource that is bestowed by God Almighty, especially water. People choose to consume drinking water produced by the Drinking Water Depot (AMD) business because of the need for clean and healthy water for consumption. But it turns out that health is not always guaranteed because the drinking water produced by the drinking water depot (AMD) refills is still found many germs that cause disease (pathogens) and is not safe for consumption because it does not meet the standard of eligibility. Issues to be discussed are the legal protection of consumers for their rights being violated by business actors in refill drinking water depots in Semarang City, and the settlement mechanisms that can be taken to resolve various violations of refilled drinking water depots that do not have a business license in Semarang City. The approach method used in this research is a normative juridical approach using secondary data in the form of library materials, documents, and other laws and regulations related to the research that will be discussed. And the analysis technique used is descriptive analytical. Legal Protection for Water Depot Consumers whose Rights are Violated by Business Actors of Refill Drinking Water Depot in Semarang City, are regulated in Article 60 and Article 62 of the Consumer Protection Law as well as in Article 28 of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 736 / Menkes / Per / IV / 2010 concerning Procedures for Supervision of Drinking Water Quality, while the Settlement Mechanism that Can Be Taken to Resolve Various Violations of Refill Drinking Water Depots that Do not Have Business Permits in Semarang City are regulated in Article 47 and Article 48 of the Consumer Protection Law.   Keywords: Consumer Protection, Drinking Water Depot (AMD), Business License

Video games with strong narratives are getting popularity among video game developers. There are a number of games that were developed with world issues as the narrative. This research was conducted to prove whether a video games have a potential to be a media for education on world issues. This research was conducted by exposing video games through game play video of Detroit Become Human video game to 27 respondents who are not familiar with said video game for 22 days and submit their report about their experience through online questionnaire. The study was tested by comparing the respondents' views on the world's issues before and after the respondents exposed to the video and codifying their responses in order to quantify the responses received. The results of the study prove that the consensus agrees that video games have the potential to be a media for education on world issues. Apart from that, it was also found that video games were able to educate players in the long term but not significant in the short term.

Learning is a process of communication between students, teachers and teaching materials. The delivery of learning messages from teachers to students is currently still using teaching aids in the form of books. This makes students less interested and feel bored when absorbing lessons, so that it gives the effect of being lazy to learn. This study designed mobile based 2D animation as an interactive learning tool for learning materials for human organs based on mobile android. This study uses the waterfall method in conducting research which includes the stages of planning, analysis, design, implementation and testing. Based on the research results, this 2D animation learning media makes it easy for students to study material about human organs that cannot be seen directly. This animation has several elements such as text, audio, video and animated images so that it attracts students' attention to feel happy in learning compared to conventional ways

Product distribution is a crucial element of the supply chain system that ensures the smooth flow of goods from producers to consumers at minimal cost and with high reliability. Distribution efficiency not only reduces operational costs but also improves customer satisfaction, market competitiveness, and business sustainability. In the context of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), distribution efficiency becomes even more critical due to limited financial, human, and infrastructural resources. This study aims to analyze the product distribution efficiency of UMKM Kerupuk Jaya Pesona, located in Cinanggung Village, Serang Regency, Banten Province, by applying two classical transportation methods: the North West Corner (NWC) and Least Cost (LC) methods. Both methods were used to determine the allocation pattern that minimizes total transportation cost across three destination regions: Serang, Cilegon, and Pandeglang. The data include three couriers (as supply sources) and three market destinations (as demands), totaling 18,000 product units per distribution cycle. The results show that both NWC and LC methods yield the same total transportation cost of Rp 358,000,000, although their allocation patterns differ. This indicates that the supply–demand and cost structure of the UMKM’s logistics system is balanced. This research concludes that simple optimization methods such as NWC and LC can serve as practical decision-support tools for MSMEs without requiring complex computational models. The study also recommends the application of the Modified Distribution (MODI) method to verify the optimality of the solution and highlights the importance of logistics efficiency in strengthening MSME competitiveness in the digital era.

In the era of information and technological developments that are very rapid as it is today, in the context of managing human resources in a company or what is known as a personnel management information system. The problems faced by PT. Nerangi Sarana Karya, namely until now, the staffing data management is still using a manual system that is not well computerized, does not have a database as a data storage medium, data sharing is not via the network and still uses hardcopy printouts. Seeing the problems that occur in the personnel administration subdivision of PT. Nerangi Sarana Karya, the author intends to develop a web-based personnel information system (SIMPEG) to hide staffing master data, employee data, promotions, and periodic salary increase data. using PHP and MySQL. The system development method that I use is AHP. In the end, this system can provide output to its users in the form of a promotion decree, a regular salary increase decree and employee reports.

Background : Tourism in Bali is also followed by positive and negative impacts on the Balinese people. The positive impact is such as the large number of jobs that are able to absorb labor, while the negative impact is the emergence of social issues such as human trafficking which can threaten the young generation of Bali. Method : Activities by providing education about human trafficking. And provide life skills training. Target adolescents, both those who attend school and drop out of school. Result : Lentera Anak Bali (LAB) is an independent non-profit organization engaged in child protection to obtain their rights. LAB sees the importance of these children’s problems by involving the local government, social services, education offices, health offices and community leaders. In an effort to build awareness of the vulnerability of these children and make preventive education efforts against the possibility of being caught in human trafficking,by conducting outreach to officials, the caring community, and the youth themselves.These adolescents are given education on safe life skills (free of prostitution),understanding of human trafficking, education on health and welfare, and examination of reproductive organs. With this facilitation, it is hoped that they can protect themselves and become counselors for their teenage friends. Conclusion : this activity can increase public understanding of the danger of human trafficking. (1) There is a group of young urban workers who receive assistance from the human trafficking prevention team. (2) Youth groups who received training on safe life skills (prostitution free), understanding of human trafficking, health education, and examination of reproductive organs.

BUM Desa, as the economic institution, could keep the continuity of rural society's economy on the pandemic situation. Still, the villagers did not respond yet that institutions and the other side, some BUMDesa did not succeed. The objection of the social service gives public and village officials information and added understanding about BUM Desa's role to keep the continuity of rural communities' economy. The method is carried out virtually. Base on the evaluation that counseling could add up understanding society's and village official about the role of human resources quality dan the trust for developed BUM Desa as a business entity for keeping the continuity economy of rural communities

ABSTRACTThis community service activity entitled "Socialization of Law No.13 of 1998 concerning the Welfare of the Elderly" aims to increase awareness of the importance of improving the welfare of the community in the elderly, so that the elderly can achieve increased welfare. This community service activity should be of benefit to various parties, including contributing to more awareness and improvement of the welfare of the elderly, especially in the city of Surakarta. It is the implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, especially the third Dharma, and the results can be used as input to LPPM and as a support for other Tri Dharma activities, namely Education and Research. This community service was carried out on-line using the windows-teams facility with about 35 participants. The implementation was carried out by means of webinars using windows-teams due to restrictions on human meetings as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. Keynote : socialization, welfare, elderly. ABSTRACTKegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang berjudul “Sosialisasi Undang-Undang No.13 Tahun 1998 Tentang Kesejahteraan Lanjut  Usia” ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya peningkatan kesejahteran masyarakat pada kelompok lanjut usia, sehingga para lanjut usia nantinya dapat tercapai peningkatan  kesejahteraannya. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini hendaknya bermanfaat kepada berbagai pihak, antara lain memberikan kontribusi untuk lebih menumbuhkan kesadaran dan peningkatan kesejahteraan para lanjut usia, terutama di kota Surakarta.  Merupakan pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, khususnya Dharma ketiga, dan hasilnya dapat menjadi masukan kepada LPPM dan sebagai pendukung kegiatan Tri dharma lainnya yaitu Pendidikan dan Penelitian. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan secara on-line dengan menggunakan sarana windows-teams dengan peserta sekitar 35 orang. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan cara webinar menggunakan  windows-teams karena adanya   pembatasan pertemuan antar manusia sebagai akibat pandemic covid 19. Kata kunci: sosialisasi, kesejahteraan, lanjut usia

This research report is motivated by the large number of sharia financial institutions that have emerged and the increasing number of sharia banks that provide financial services while meeting the increasingly diverse needs of society. With the current abundance of sharia banking, there are accusations that sharia banking is a conventional bank that only has a sharia label attached to it. However, nowadays sharia banks always try to implement Islamic values based on Sharia principles. Sharia banking has a big influence on people's economic activities. Various sharia banking products are expected to be able to encourage and accelerate people's economic progress in accordance with Islamic principles. In Islamic principles, economic activity cannot be separated from the postulate of faith in Allah SWT and even becomes a built in control for economic actors. From here, sharia banking was built and designed to improve the standard of human life. Sharia banking is expected to become an alternative and even a decisive solution for the development of the national economy, especially for Muslims.

The state considers that all forms of violence, especially domestic violence, constitute violations of human rights and crimes against human dignity. The objective of this study was to demonstrate that the integrity and harmony of a household can be disrupted if the quality and self-control cannot be maintained, ultimately leading to domestic violence and causing a sense of insecurity or injustice to those within the household. This qualitative research used a descriptive approach to systematically gather data that were factual and rapid in line with the condition when this study was conducted. The results showed that every individual within a household, in carrying out their rights and responsibilities, must be guided by religion. Such principles need to be nurtured and developed to build the integrity of a household.

Old age is a final stage in the span of human life. Health problems that are often found in the elderly, one of which is psychological disorders, namely anxiety, depression, readiness. These psychological disorders usually cause the emergence of sleep disorders, namely insomnia. Insomnia has an impact on physical effects, namely fatigue and muscle pain. The combination of progressive relaxation techniques and keroncong music is a non-pharmacological therapy given to clients by tensing certain muscles and then relaxing chili sauce accompanied by keroncong music. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of progressive relaxation therapy and keroncong music on insomnia in the elderly at the Setya Manunggal III Posyandu, Semarang Regency. This type of research is a quasi-experimental approach with a one group pre-post-test design without control approach. The population of the study was the active elderly who were registered at the Setya Manunggal III Posyandu Lansia as many as 33 elderly. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling by taking into account certain criteria, namely: 1) the elderly who were registered at the Setyamanunggal III Posyandu, 2) aged 60-74 years. 3) Does not experience limitations or paralysis of limbs 4) Likes keroncong music. The exclusion criteria set included: 1) Elderly people with dementia 2) Elderly people who received medication to help sleep/anti-depressants/sedatives 3) Elderly people with total hearing loss. Insomnia measuring instrument using the KSBPJ Questionnaire. The results showed that there was an effect of Combination of Progressive Relaxation Therapy and Keroncong Music on insomnia in the elderly with a t value of 16,142 > t table.

Educational activity is a process that is designed in such a way and applied formally and measurably with the hope of achieving maximum and effective goals, especially the goals of national education as stated in article 3 of Law no. 20 of 2003. In achieving this National education goal, this goal was designed by experts in the national capital while the humans who serve as this national goal are in areas with different cultures and intelligences, as well as teachers who carry out the heavy task must be able to describe and interpret Law no. 20 of 2003 must be able to achieve this at the same time, besides the teacher's responsibility to educate the nation's children, teachers also have responsibilities that are no less serious towards their families, both economic and other responsibilities. It is very wise for the government to pay more attention to teachers with a policy of providing additional financial income from the professionalism of teachers, namely a professional allowance of 100% of the basic salary, teacher professionalism is a condition for obtaining this allowance and to be recognized as a professional teacher, teachers must meet various requirements. as evidenced by the portfolio collected. Unfortunately in the collection of fortopolio there are many loopholes for dishonesty by some unscrupulous teachers where the skills and professionalism of the teacher are not as what the fortopolio explains, because fortopolio can be obtained without strict selection, so teachers who are considered professional by the state and have been given the trust to educating the nation's children and have been rewarded with a professional allowance (which is called a certification allowance) even though not all certified teachers are necessarily professional, because fortopolio is easy to manipulate.

Salah satu kontroversi yang dominan pada dekade terakhir abad ke-20 ialah pertanyaan: “Apa yang komunitas internasional atau negara lain harus lakukan ketika sebuah negara tidak dapat atau tidak mau menghentikan pelanggaran HAM secara masif dan sistematis dalam wilayahnya (contohnya: perang sipil di Liberia pada tahun 1990, penindasan suku Kurdi di Irak Utara sejak tahun 1990, penindasan sipil di Provinsi Kosovo pada tahun 1999)? Apakah komunitas internasional memiliki kewajiban moral untuk mengintervensi negara itu, yang memiliki kedaulatannya sendiri, melalui intervensi kemanusiaan (humanitarian intervention) untuk mengakhiri pembantaian itu?” Walaupun ada konsensus umum tentang pentingnya intervensi kemanusiaan, tetapi aksi militer ini banyak diperdebatkan dalam bidang moral, hukum, politik, filsafat di dunia internasional. Dalam bidang moral, artikel sederhana ini mencoba mencari dasar moral dari intervensi kemanusiaan menurut teori dari Hugo Grotius. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah studi pustaka.

The human resource (HR) consolidation program in improving the welfare of the waste management community in Ciputat Market aims to improve the quality of life of waste managers through relevant training and education. Held during May 2021, this activity includes intensive training and counseling. Training includes waste management management, recycling techniques, and entrepreneurship, while counseling provides knowledge about the importance of environmental health and hygiene. Group discussions and field visits were also conducted to see best practices in waste management. The results of this activity show a significant increase in the skills and knowledge of waste managers, who are now able to apply recycling techniques more efficiently and utilize waste into products with selling value. Their awareness of the importance of maintaining environmental health and hygiene is also increasing, creating a cleaner and healthier market environment and increasing their income through the sale of recycled products. The implication of this activity is to improve the welfare of the waste management community in Ciputat Market. With the new skills they acquire, waste managers not only improve their own economic conditions but also contribute to the cleanliness and health of the market environment. This program shows that with the right training and education, waste managers can be effective agents of change in society.

ABSTRAK Komite Nasional Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah (KNEKS) merupakan lembaga yang berfungsi sebagai katalisator perkembangan ekonomi dan keuangan syariah dalam skala nasional maupun internasional. KNEKS diamanatkan untuk turut mendorong pengembangan ekonomi dan keuangan syariah guna mendukung ketahanan ekonomi nasional. Tugas KNEKS yaitu mempercepat, memperluas dan memajukan pengembangan ekonomi dan keuangan syariah dalam rangka memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi nasional. KNEKS memiliki Strategi yaitu Penguatan ekonomi dan keuangan syariah, Penguatan Halal Value Chain, Penguatan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), Penguatan Fatwa, Regulasi dan Tata Kelola.memperkuat penyediaan iklim usaha Industri Keuangan Syariah dan Industri Halal dengan adanya kepastian hukum, proses yang mudah dan tata kelola yang baik, Penguatan ekonomi digital. Memperkuat pelaku indistri halal dengan memanfaatkan dan mengoptimalkan layanan digital baik pembiayaan, pemasaran dan kapasitas produksi melalui penyediaan halal market place, pembentukan incubator start-up dan sistem informasi terintegrasi untuk traceability produk halal, Penguatan Literasi SDM, Riset dan Pengembangan. Memperkuat kesadaran publik mengenai konsep ekonomi syariah menuju penyediaan SDM yang berkualitas dan berkompetensi tinggi untuk mampu bersaing dan berinovasi melalui riset dan pengembangan.   ABSTRACT The National Committee for Sharia Economics and Finance (KNEKS) is an institution that functions as a catalyst for economic and sharia financial development on a national and international scale. The KNEKS is mandated to help encourage the development of the economy and Islamic finance to support national economic resilience. The task of the KNEKS is to accelerate, expand and advance the development of Islamic economics and finance in order to strengthen national economic resilience. KNEKS has Strategies namely Strengthening Islamic economic and finance, Strengthening Halal Value Chain, Strengthening Micro and Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM), Strengthening Fatwa, Regulations and Governance. Strengthening the provision of the business climate of the Sharia Finance Industry, Industry and Halal Industry with legal certainty, easy and good governance, Strengthening the digital economy. Strengthening halal industry players by utilizing and optimizing digital services in financing, marketing and production capacity through the provision of halal market places, the establishment of start-up incubators and integrated information systems for halal product traceability, Strengthening HR Literacy, Research and Development. Strengthening public awareness about the concept of Islamic economics towards the provision of high quality and highly competent human resources to be able to compete and innovate through research and development.

Penelitian ini menyuguhkan tentang urgensi pesantren sebagai wadah pembentukan kaderisasi ummat. Pesantren sebagai tempat pijakan manusia didalamnya bukan hanya mengajarkan tentang dinamika ke Islaman namun juga mengajararkan santri untuk berenterpreneurship. Home industri hadir sebagai jawaban dari permasalahan insani dalam segi ekonomi berkelanjutan. Adanya home industri dalam diri pesantren mampu membentuk kader bangsa yang mampu berdaya saing dalam bidang usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan field research (penelitian lapangan) yang berlokasi di PP Nurul jadid wilayah Al-mawaddah. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi pesantren mampu memberikan peluang besar terhadap diri para santri untuk dapat berbakat entrepreneur dengan usaha home industri bakery di wilayah Al-mawaddah. Sistem pemasaran yang dilakukan berbasis transaksi lokal dan non lokal. Dengan mematok harga  berkisar Rp 2000-Rp 5000 mampu meningkatkan omset terhadap devisa pesantren. Hadirnya usaha bakery bagi santri Al-mawaddah mampu menumbuhkan bekal usaha entrepreneur ketika terjun kedalam dunia masyarakat, sehingga pada saat itulah terbentuknya manifestasi insan yang berkarya.   This research presents the urgency of pesantren as a forum for the formation of ummah cadre. Pesantren as a place of human footing in it not only teaches about the dynamics of Islam but also teaches students to be engaged in entrepreneurship. Home industry is present as an answer to human problems in terms of a sustainable economy. The existence of a home industry in pesantren is able to form a cadre of the nation who are capable of competitiveness in the business sector. This study uses a field research approach (field research) located in PP Nurul Jadid Al-mawaddah region. Data analysis techniques using content analysis techniques. The data collection method uses interview and observation techniques. The results showed that the axistence of pesantren is able to provide great opportunities for students to be gifted entrepreneurs with a home bakery business in the Al-mawaddah region. The marketing system is based on local and non-local transaction. By fixing prices around Rp. 2,000-Rp. 5,000, can increase turnover for foreign exchange boarding schools. The presence of bakery business for Al-mawaddah santri is able to grow entrepreneurial stock when it plunges into the world of society, so that’s when the manifestation of the creation of human beings works.