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Social interaction between Muslims and non-Muslims is an important theme in communal life. The Qur'an provides clear guidance on how Muslims should interact with people of different faiths. Based on the interpretations of scholars such as M. Quraish Shihab, Hamka, Imam al-Razi, Ahmad Mushthafa al-Maraghi, and Dr. Aidh Qarny, social interaction between Muslims and non-Muslims should be based on the principles of mutual respect, kindness, and fairness. Qur'anic verses such as Surah Al-Mumtahanah 8, Surah Al-Hujurat 13, and Surah Al-Ankabut 46 emphasize the importance of maintaining good relations without coercion in belief and avoiding hateful debates, especially against the unjust. Islam teaches that debates conducted in a good and wise manner will strengthen interfaith relationships and bring people closer to the truth. In this context, Islam emphasizes the importance of maintaining good character in all forms of social interaction to foster peace and harmony in society.

Public speaking skills training for students at Vocational School Lab School of Uhamka, Cariu, Bogor Regency. Community Service (PKM) is an effort by the community service team to provide knowledge and technology to the community and especially in Community Service with students. Based on this, the team submitted a proposal for PkM activities at the Vocational Lab School of Uhamka, Cariu in Bogor Regency. The aim of Community Service (PKM) is designed to provide insight and practical skills to students at the Vocational School Lab School of Uhamka Cariu, Bogor regarding readiness to speak in public, namely the basics of communication and Public Speaking. This training is expected to motivate and provide students with the benefits of practicing speaking in public and is also beneficial for developing students' knowledge and solving problems related to speaking errors. The benefit of this activity is that training participants can improve their skills and courage in communicate, reduce anxiety and fear in making presentations independently, increase self-confidence and motivate student learning

The majority of the population in Salo Dua village, Maiwa sub-district, Enrekang district is engaged in farming. The production and price of farm products do not guarantee farmers a high income from farming activities, due to the process of transporting from the plantation to the location of collecting farm products with a modified tassi motorbike. This study aims to determine the use of motorbike tassi on the level of income and the level of performance of farmers. The results showed that the use of tassi motorbike in Salo Dua Village, Maiwa District, Enrekang Regency, there were independent variables simultaneously affecting farmers' income (Y) significantly. Partially, the tariff / fee variable (X1) has a positive but insignificant effect on farmer income (Y). While the variables of satisfaction (X2) and performance (X3) have a positive and significant effect on farmers' income (Y). The use of motor tassi can affect the performance of farmers, with 47.62% of respondents very able to ease the work of farmers in agricultural activities, be it harvesting or delivering fertiliser to farmer gardens that are difficult to reach by four-wheeled vehicles. 54.76% of respondents said the farmer's harvest process was more effective and efficient, 44.05% of respondents said farmers were greatly helped in the harvest process.

The main objective of this study was to determine the extent to which students' critical thinking skills can be improved through the implementation of a guided inquiry learning model based on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). This study used a quasi-experimental approach with a post-test only control group design. The study population consisted of 5 classes with a total of 190 students. From this population, the researcher took a sample of 68 students through a simple random sampling technique. The sample was then divided into two groups, namely 34 students for the experimental class and 34 students for the control class. The research instrument was a critical thinking skills test consisting of 20 objective, reasoned questions. The research data were analyzed using a t-test. Based on the calculation results, the t-value was 3.792, while the t-table value at a significance level of 0.05 was 2.037. This indicates that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Thus, there is a significant difference between the critical thinking skills of students who participated in learning with a guided inquiry model based on ESD compared to conventional learning. In addition, the improvement in critical thinking skills was also analyzed through the N-Gain calculation. The results showed that the experimental class achieved a 65% improvement, categorized as moderate, while the control class achieved a 59% improvement, also categorized as moderate. These findings indicate that guided inquiry learning integrated with ESD principles provides a more effective way to foster students' critical thinking skills compared to traditional methods. Therefore, ESD-based guided inquiry learning can be an alternative, innovative learning strategy to improve the quality of the learning process in secondary schools.

The main topic of this research is Global Conspiracy : Movement and Action. This research is important because significant events in history have been uncovered and re-examined by historians. As a result, revisionist historians have found evidence of a large and powerful global Jewish conspiracy. This research focuses on the global Jewish conspiracy, exploring the issues and investigating what the global Jewish conspiracy is and how it operates. Using conspiracy theory, the researcher analyzes the global Jewish conspiracy. The research employs literature review techniques, gathers data, and then analyzes it using qualitative analysis. From this analysis, the author concludes that the global Jewish conspiracy indeed exists, is large, powerful, and operates on a global scale.    

Pavement conditions affect the comfort, security and safety of road users. However, pavement conditions are increasingly decreasing due to road damage factors that can be divided into two parts, namely structural damage which includes pavement failure or damage to one or more pavement components that result in the pavement no longer being able to bear traffic loads, and functional damage which includes safety and comfort. This study aims to analyze the level of road damage using the PCI method. The results of the study showed that the average value of damage to the main road section of General Ahmad Yani Km 7, Parepare City was 38, which indicated that the quality of the road pavement was in fair condition with a level of road damage to Alligator cracking of 11%, longitudinal cracking of 7%, potholes of 10%, patching and utility cut patching of 60%, weathring/raveling of 2%, depression of 3%, curvature of 6%, swell of 05%, and shoving of 1%.      

Water quality management means efforts made to maintain water parameters so that they are in a safe condition, the standard of cultivation mediab required. Poor water quality will be the start of disease for shrimp and cn cause stress. Poor water quality can affect growth, metabolic processes and survival. Shrimp become low. The aim of this research is to find out whether the optimal quality management for the survival of vannamei shrimp (litopenaeus vannamei) at the reborn vannamei farm is optimal. The data alalysis method in this research uses quantitative descriptive analiysis techniques.The survival percentage of vaname shirmp from plot A 93,78%, plot B 92,68%, plot C 92,40% and plot D 90,38%. All plot showed a high survival rate from the standard value set by PT. Proteina Central Prima or CP Prima.

Waterpark Matua is one of the land use objectives that can generate development attraction as a water recreation destination that offers the potential attraction of a beautiful natural panorama because it offers a view consisting of plantations and rocky hills surrounding the tourist area so that it has a beautiful and exotic photo spot. This study aims to determine the characteristics of visitors, what factors affect the attractiveness of visitors, and the growth rate factor of future visitor attraction using the furness method. This research was conducted for 2 months with questionnaire data collection, and processed using the SPSS 24 application. The results showed that the characteristics of visitors according to gender showed that most visitors were female based on a percentage of 66%, age 11-20 years with a percentage of 38%, most visitors from the Alla, Anggeraja, Curio districts with a percentage level of 38%, Students with a percentage level of 47%, the most visitors' transportation mode is motorbike with a percentage level of 70% and the movement attraction model with multiple linear regression analysis method is Y = 2.839 + 0.340 (x1) - 0.473 (x2) + 0.196 (x3) - 0.228 (x5) + 0.190 (x9) + 0.419 (x12). Factors that influence the occurrence of attraction are variables of home distance (x1), transport costs (x2), length of travel time (x3), destination to tourist attractions (x5), food prices (x9), and building conditions (x12). The growth rate factor from the analysis results using the Furness method obtained a growth factor value of Ed = 0.9897 which has met the requirements of the error tolerance limit, with an expected visitor attraction value of Dd = 3214.

Buya Hamka is an Indonesian scholar who has an earthly thinking and a vision of the future, many works and fruits of Hamka's thoughts that color the world, especially Islam. Hamka's involvement in various aspects of science shows that he is an intelligent, inspiring figure and there are many other things that we can adopt to impress future generations like Hamka. Thus, the prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) revealed to the people that he is the God of all things. There have been 118 works by Buya Hamka since 1925.

With the rapid expansion of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), integrating devices, machines, and systems to optimize operations and enable data-driven decision-making, ensuring robust security measures is essential. While blockchain has shown the potential to upgrade traditional authentication methods in IIoT environments, vulnerabilities persist. This paper introduces two innovative methods to enhance blockchain-based authentication in IIoT: first, integrating AI-driven anomaly and threat detection into the blockchain authentication scheme; second, implementing Ethereum smart contracts for enhanced authentication with a two-factor authentication (2FA) system and GFE algorithms. By combining AI for anomaly detection with decentralized smart contracts and blockchain-based 2FA, and leveraging GFE algorithms to enhance blockchain capabilities, the proposed scheme aims to significantly fortify security measures. This integration offers a resilient defense against evolving threats, ensuring transparency, adaptability, and heightened security in IIoT applications.

Soil compaction is required to extend firmness, volume weight and diminish soil porousness at the extend area where adaptable asphalt framework will be built. The point of this inquire about is to decide the impact of soil thickness on street development utilizing the sandcone strategy and to decide the comparison of field compaction testing (Sand Cone) with research facility compaction testing (Compaction Testing) on the development of the Takkalasi-Bainange Lawo area of the Soppeng Rule street. This research was carried out within the Respectful Designing research facility of the Muhammadiyah College of Parepare for 4 months from Eminent to December 2023 utilizing the Sandcone test strategy compared to the compaction strategy. The comes about of the investigation of sandcone testing on soil thickness during the development of Jalan ruas takkalasi-bainange lawo within the locale soppeng, appeared that the thickness of dry soil within the gap was an normal of 2.368 gr/cc. and the comes about of the comparison of Field Compaction Testing (Sand Cone) with Research facility Testing (Compaction Testing) appeared that the most elevated degree of thickness was at STA 2 + 600 at 104.94 and the least degree of thickness was at STA 2 + 300 with a esteem of 101.24 and in case found the middle value of the thickness degree esteem is 101.383%. From the comes about gotten, it meets the Binamarga details, specifically a least of 90%, so the compaction on the development of the Takkalasi - Bainange Disoppeng street is classified as exceptionally compelling since it has met the least details    

Anxiety is a psychological condition characterized by feelings of fear and worry about an uncertain future. Dhikr is a technique whose aim is to get closer to Allah. This research also uses phenomenology and a qualitative approach for its research design, chosen because it allows researchers to gain a deeper understanding from the results of interviews regarding the effectiveness of dhikr relaxation as a method for dealing with anxiety in UHAMKA Psychology Students. In this exploration, testing was carried out using purposive examination with the Miles and Huberman information inquiry data analysis model. Qualitative information is examined interactively and consistently to produce results, resulting in information data saturation. The results obtained in this research are that dhikr relaxation has an effect on overcoming anxiety in UHAMKA Psychology students.

This research reviews Hamka's views on the role of teachers in the context of Islamic education. Hamka, as a well-known Islamic thinker and educator, provides an in-depth understanding of the characteristics and responsibilities of a teacher in forming a generation of faithful and moral Muslims. His thinking includes aspects such as teaching methods, morality, and commitment to students' personal development. Through a literature analysis approach, this research documents Hamka's valuable contributions and thoughts in the development of Islamic education.      

This research aims to examine Hamka's views on neo-Sufism and understand how he views this phenomenon from a religious, social and intellectual perspective. Hamka, as one of the Islamic reformers in Indonesia, tried to harmonize the exoteric (natali) and esoteric (batini) aspects in his teachings. He offers a concept of Sufism that prioritizes cleanliness of the heart and seeks to synergize social and spiritual elements. This research uses a qualitative research design with a content analysis method. The data analyzed includes descriptions and opinions from books written by Hamka as well as discussions of thoughts written by them and others. Through this analysis, the researcher seeks to understand the complexity of the relationship between religious traditions and the challenges of modernity in Hamka's view of neo-Sufism. The results of the research show that Hamka criticizes certain aspects of neo-Sufism which he considers to be contrary to true Islamic teachings, such as mystical practices that have no basis in the Koran and Sunnah, as well as excessive emphasis on spiritual experiences without being based on solid religious knowledge. Hamka emphasized the importance of knowledge, education and spiritual guidance in achieving a correct understanding of Islam and the practice of Sufism in accordance with Islamic values. Hamka's views on neo-Sufism also reflect his concern about the social and cultural changes of his time. He offers active, dynamic and progressive Sufism as a solution to the spiritual crisis of modern humans. Hamka emphasized the need for stronger and more dynamic involvement in society, as well as maintaining a balance between worldly life and the afterlife. This research provides insight into the complexity of the relationship between religious traditions and the challenges of modernity within the framework of Hamka's thinking, as well as the importance of maintaining the integrity of Islamic teachings in facing the dynamics of changing times. The study of Hamka's views on neo-Sufism provides an important basis for understanding the religious and intellectual dynamics in contemporary Islam.    

This research analyzes the novel "Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck" by Hamka using a literary psychology approach, specifically using the personality structure according to Sigmund Freud, namely Id, Ego and Superego. The research method used is an explanatory qualitative approach using data from the novel. Data collection techniques were carried out through skimming and notation to quote quotes that were relevant to the characters and conflicts in the novel. Content and discourse analysis is used to identify the main themes, conflicts and character development in the novel. The results of the analysis show the psychological conflict experienced by the main character, Zainuddin, in his interactions with his environment, as well as a deep inner conflict due to love that does not reach Hayati. This research provides a comprehensive understanding of the characters and dynamics in the novel. Thus, this research can contribute to further understanding of literary and psychological works, as well as their relevance in understanding the human condition in everyday life.  

The various building failures show that there are still many construction safety problems that are being ignored so that the Habibie library building construction project in Parepare City cannot be separated from these threats. Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) needs to be held to this construction project to prevent, reduce, and even strive to eliminate the risk of work accidents (zero accidents). The aim of this research is to analyze the level of success of the SMK3 and factors causing the delay of its implementation. This study using a descriptive method with qualitative approach through distributing questionnaires to 150 respondents which later be analyzed using SPSS program. The research results show that the success rate for implementing occupational safety and health is 74.20% and the most influential inhibiting factors are limited funds and also the lack of knowledge about SMK3 from the company and its employees.

The background of the problem in this research raises the values of Islamic education contained in Q.S Luqman verses 12-19 which are guidelines for humans which are used as the foundation and basis for educating humans on the right path. This article aims to explore character education from an al- -Qur'an through al-Azhar interpretation, so that understanding of character education is more varied and more comprehensive. The aim of this research is to reveal the form of character education carried out by Nabiyullah Luqmanul Hakim as contained in Q.S. Luqman verses 12-19. The research method used is library research, the data of which is obtained from literature studies with a theoretical and philosophical approach. The results of the research found that the character education values contained in Q.S Luqman verses 12-19 Tafsir Al-Azhar by Hamka are the value of gratitude, the value of prohibiting kufr, the value of monotheism, the value of prohibiting shirk, the value of honoring both parents, the value of obeying both parents. , the value of believing in the Day of Judgment, the value of commanding prayer, the value of doing what is good and preventing what is wrong, the value of patience, the value of prohibiting arrogance, the value of simplicity in social life.  

Polystyrene plastic waste is difficult to decompose naturally and becomes microplastics which pollute the environment. Therefore, plastic waste is utilized in road pavement mixtures. This research aims to find out whether the addition of Polystyrene to AC-BC asphalt with levels of 4% and 5% can improve the quality of asphalt based on the 2018 General Bina Marga specifications. This research was carried out in a laboratory and analyzed using the Marshall method. AC-BC asphalt test results with polystyrene content of 4% and 5%, show that only the VIM value at 4% plastic content with a value of 3.88% meets and 5% plastic content with a value of 2.58% does not meet the range of 3%-5%. , then apart from the VIM value of AC-BC asphalt it meets the specifications. Keywords: AC-WC, AC-BC, Polystyrene, Marshall

Road maintenance or upkeep is not an easy problem to do because it requires quite a large amount of money. This is what causes the government to appear slow in repairing road damage so that the damaged roads become worse and wider. In reality, so far the government has carried out road maintenance and repairs when the road was in a condition that was in serious disrepair, so it is certain that the costs required will be very large and it can also be ascertained that the losses suffered by road users while the road is damaged, are also very large. big or even worthless. However, in implementing the preservation program, proper management is required so that the preservation program can be carried out effectively and efficiently. The aim of this research is to determine the type of damage found on concrete roads in Maluku Village, Kec. Maritengngae District. Sidrap along 2 km and technical study of concrete road maintenance program in Maluku Village, District. Maritengngae District. Sidrap along 2 km. The results of the research show that the damage on the concrete road in Maluku Village, Kec. Maritengngae District. Sidrap has patch damage, edge damage, cracks, transverse cracks, longitudinal cracks and holes. The most dominant damage is damage to holes and damage to roads on the concrete road in Maluku Village, Kec. Maritengngae District. Sidrap has 2 types of treatment, including Periodic Maintenance and Routine Maintenance Program. And handling the most dominant type of damage from STA 0+000 to 2+000 is a routine maintenance program of 100%.

Road construction using aggregates. In Pinrang, the material used to make samples was brick ash. The aim of this research is to determine the aggregate properties and aggregate compatibility of AC-WC dan AC-BC asphalt concrete mixtures based on general specifications from Marga Buildings in 2018. This study, which was carried out in the laboratory from August to October 2023, used an experimental approach. According to the research results, the AC-WC dan AC-BC stability value obtained from adding 5% brick ash content with 5% asphalt content was 1975.31 kilograms and 6% asphalt content was 2995.74 kilograms. The MQ value is 833.46 Kg/mm 5%, and 6% 1109.53 Kg/mm, while the stability value obtained by adding 6% brick ash content with 5% asphalt content is 1564.59 kilograms and 6% asphalt content is 2399 .03 kilograms. The MQ value is 665.78 Kg/mm for 5% and 6% 891.83. The AC-BC stability value obtained from 5% brick ash with 5% asphalt content is 2023 ki.29 kilograms and 6% The large asphalt content is 2018.77 kilograms, the resulting MQ value is 613.12 from 5% and 6% is 531.25. The stability value resulting from the addition of 6% brick ash with 5% asphalt content is 1118.02 kilograms and 6% is 1122 .54 and the resulting MQ values were 272.69 from 5%, 267.27 from 6%. From the results of this research, the addition of 6% brick ash can reduce the stability of AC-WC and AC-BC, in contrast to 5% brick ash increasing stability.