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Fast food is a top choice because it is convenient, time-saving, and can be enjoyed anytime and anywhere. In addition, it is served in a hygienic environment and is considered a prestigious and modern food, especially among young people. In Indonesia, fast food consumption is increasing, based on research from the Directorate of Public Nutrition, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, it was recorded that in 2000, out of a total population of 210 million, around 76.7 million were overweight and more than 9.8 million were obese. This study aims to determine the level of understanding of students about the impact of fast food consumption in the DIII Midwifery Study Programme at Almarisah Madani University. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a total sample of 48 people selected using the total sampling technique. The results showed that of the 48 respondents, 43 students (89.58%) had a good level of understanding, 4 students (8.33%) had sufficient understanding, and 1 student (2.09%) had less understanding. Thus, the majority of students have good knowledge about the impact of fast food consumption.

This study aims to analyze the impact of e-government implementation on increasing efficiency and effectiveness in governance. This is because the important role of digital technology has contributed to improving the public administration process and decision-making in government entities. Digitalization has provided convenience and speed in administrative governance which has an impact on improving public services. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and observations of civil servants in Serang Regency. This study found that the implementation of e-government has a significant impact on increasing efficiency in data management and public services, as well as the effectiveness of governance. Digitalization in the context of governance also has a significant impact on efforts to strengthen public services and transparency in the government sector. This study also found that strengthening digital infrastructure and training of human resources in the public sector is needed to maximize the implementation of e-government in governance.

The settlement of carok as part of Madurese society is very important to analyze. This study aims to determine the social impact on the families of carok perpetrators in the perspective of criminology. The second objective is to determine the role of community leaders and the police in minimizing threats and taking preventive action against the families of carok perpetrators in Madura. The research method used in this research is the type of empirical legal research. The results showed that: First, from a criminological perspective, carok can be categorized as a crime. Carok in this case can be subject to articles of the Criminal Code related to crimes against the body and crimes against life. According to labeling theory, families of carok perpetrators are usually labeled by the community as families of criminals who are usually dubbed as “Kaloarga Tokang Carok”. Second, Kiai in carok cases plays a role in reconciliation and mediation efforts between the families of carok perpetrators and the families of carok victims to minimize threats to the families of carok perpetrators. The Sampang Police, among others, conducted counseling with the perpetrator's family and collaborated with community leaders.

The development of technology and social media, especially TikTok, has changed the way consumers interact with products and brands. This article aims to explore the impact of the language and communication used on TikTok on consumer behavior, especially in the context of impulse purchases. Through a qualitative approach, the study analyzed TikTok content that focuses on product promotion and how language and communication styles influence purchasing decisions. The results show that the use of engaging and communicative language on TikTok can increase buying interest and encourage consumptive behavior among users.

This study explores the model of work stress and its impact on productivity through a comprehensive systematic literature review approach. The objectives of the study are to analyze the complex dynamics of work stress, identify determinants, and explore effective intervention mechanisms to mitigate its negative impacts. The research methodology uses a qualitative approach with meta-synthesis techniques, conducting an in-depth analysis of ten leading scientific journals published between 2020-2024. The results of the study revealed that work stress is a multidimensional construct influenced by individual, organizational, and contextual factors, with key variables including workload, social support, organizational climate, and demographic characteristics. The findings indicate that work stress significantly affects psychological well-being and productivity, with different impacts based on gender, type of work, and organizational context. This study concludes the need for an integrative and proactive approach to work stress management, which does not only focus on individual interventions, but also transforms organizational structures and cultures.  

This study aims to determine the impact of implementing Augmented Reality (AR) features on mobile shopping applications on purchasing decisions of Generation Z consumers, especially first-time buyers. The research method uses a quantitative approach, the study involved 385 Generation Z respondents (aged 18-25 years) who were using AR features for shopping for the first time. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that AR Visual Quality (X1), AR Interactivity (X2) and AR Ease of Use (X3) have a significant positive effect on Purchasing Decisions (p <0.000). The study revealed that 78.5% of AR features influence Generation Z in deciding to purchase on mobile shopping applications. In this case, it can be concluded that the presence of AR features can reduce Gen Z's hesitation in deciding to purchase for first-time buyers. Key factors influencing purchasing decisions include AR visualization quality, ease of use, and feature interactivity.

This study explores the impact of cybersecurity risk disclosure on customer-supplier relationships in corporate supply chains through a qualitative literature review approach. The findings reveal that transparency in cybersecurity risk disclosure enhances trust, relationship stability, and operational efficiency within supply chains. Conversely, a lack of disclosure or poor risk management can damage reputations, create uncertainty, and weaken collaboration between business partners. The study also highlights the importance of adequate regulations, risk mitigation strategies, and the adoption of new technologies in managing cybersecurity. While offering significant insights, this study has limitations, including reliance on secondary literature and variations in industry contexts. Future research is recommended to include empirical testing and the exploration of new technologies to strengthen cybersecurity risk management in supply chains.

This study aims to examine the impact of social media on the religiosity of students at Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ), focusing on both the positive and negative effects, as well as the factors influencing these outcomes. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, relying on literature review and data collection through observations of social media use in students' religious activities. The findings indicate that social media can strengthen religiosity by providing access to religious content, forming religious communities, and enhancing religious knowledge. However, challenges such as the spread of hoaxes and the diversion of attention from worship also exist. In conclusion, careful management of social media is essential to maximize its positive impact on students' religiosity. The study recommends improving digital religious literacy, critical religious education, and guidance in social media use.

Currently, social media has become an important part of the lives of the younger generation. On one hand, social media offers great benefits such as access to information, social networking, and creativity. However, irresponsible use can trigger negative impacts, one of which is moral decadence, especially among the younger generation. This research aims to analyze the impact of social media on the moral decadence of the younger generation and to design solutions based on Pancasila values. The method used is a literature review, analyzing information from various relevant academic sources. The research results show that social media, although beneficial, contributes to various moral issues, such as the increase in online bullying, the use of inappropriate language, becoming individualistic/antisocial, and engaging in cybercrime. As a solution, the values of Pancasila are implemented through spiritual education, digital campaigns that instill empathy and solidarity, promotion of tolerance and unity, as well as the enhancement of digital literacy. This research concludes that the implementation of Pancasila values can be a relevant and solution-oriented approach to addressing the moral decadence of the younger generation in the digital era.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penerapan Standar Pelaporan Keuangan Internasional (International Financial Reporting Standards/IFRS) terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penerapan IFRS diharapkan dapat meningkatkan transparansi dan kualitas pelaporan keuangan, yang pada gilirannya dapat mempengaruhi keputusan ekonomi dan keuangan yang dibuat oleh manajemen dan pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menganalisis data keuangan perusahaan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan IFRS. Data yang digunakan meliputi laporan keuangan tahunan dari berbagai sektor industri selama periode waktu tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan IFRS berpengaruh signifikan terhadap beberapa indikator kinerja keuangan, seperti profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan leverage. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa standar pelaporan yang lebih tinggi dan konsisten dapat membantu perusahaan dalam mengelola keuangan mereka dengan lebih efektif dan meningkatkan kepercayaan investor. Namun, dampak penerapan IFRS juga bervariasi tergantung pada karakteristik industri dan kebijakan akuntansi yang dianut oleh masing-masing perusahaan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pemahaman tentang bagaimana standar pelaporan internasional dapat mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan dan memberikan wawasan bagi regulator, praktisi, dan akademisi dalam pengembangan kebijakan pelaporan keuangan.

This study explores the factors influencing coffee cultivation and its impact on farmers' income in Jenetallasa Village. The research applies qualitative methods through semi-structured interviews with 30 coffee farmers and 3 coffee traders. Key factors such as land area, capital, labor, and environmental conditions are analyzed. The findings reveal that these factors significantly influence coffee yield and farmer income. The study highlights the necessity of improving agricultural practices and marketing strategies to enhance farmers' economic stability.

The Impact of Giving Appreciation on Learning Motivation Giving appreciation is an effective way to increase student learning motivation. Appreciation can be in the form of praise, awards, or recognition for the efforts and achievements achieved. When students receive appreciation, they tend to feel valued, motivated to learn better, and confident in developing their potential. Appreciation also has a positive impact on the learning atmosphere. Students who feel appreciated usually show higher involvement in the learning process, have a positive attitude towards learning, and are more persistent in facing challenges. Apart from that, giving appreciation can strengthen the relationship between educators and students, creating an environment that is supportive and conducive to learning. However, it is important for educators to give appreciation proportionally and sincerely. Excessive or inappropriate appreciation for student efforts can actually reduce their effectiveness. Therefore, appreciation must be given by considering students' efforts, processes and achievements objectively. Overall, giving appropriate appreciation can be an important strategy in building sustainable learning motivation and supporting students' academic and personal development.

Potensi besar di Desa Sajau Hilir ini terletak pada sektor pertanian, khususnya produksi padi sebagai komoditas unggulan masyarakat setempat. Namun, aktivitas pertanian menghasilkan limbah berupa sekam padi dalam jumlah cukup besar. Mengolah sekam padi menjadi briket memberikan manfaat besar secara ekonomi dan lingkungan. Proses ini menambah nilai pada limbah sekam padi yang sebelumnya tidak termanfaatkan, menciptakan peluang usaha baru bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Sajau Hilir tentang manfaat dan potensi sekam padi sebagai bahan baku briket. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di Desa Sejau Hilir dengan tema "Pemanfaatan Limbah Sekam Padi sebagai Briket" dilaksanakan melalui metode sosialisasi dan pembekalan materi. Sosialisasi pemanfaatan sekam padi memberikan dampak positif di Desa Sajau Hilir dalam hal pemahaman, kesadaran, dan keterampilan masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan ini, masyarakat yang sebelumnya tidak memiliki pengetahuan tentang potensi pengolahan limbah sekam padi kini memiliki wawasan baru tentang potensi energi alternatif dan manfaat ekonomi. Program ini tidak hanya mendorong penggunaan energi yang lebih berkelanjutan, tetapi juga memberikan peluang untuk menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan warga desa yang dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan ekonomi desa.

This paper discusses the equilibrium of the monopoly market within the framework of the theory of demand and supply, and how it impacts social welfare. In a monopoly market, there is one seller who controls the entire supply of a good and service, which allows the monopoly company to influence the price and quantity of goods produced. This study uses Qualitative Methods to analyze the interaction between demand and supply in a monopoly market, focusing on how higher pricing and limited production reduce consumer surplus and create market imbalances. In addition, this study also explores the negative impacts of the monopoly market on social welfare, where imbalances in the distribution of goods and services can lead to a decrease in the quality of life of the community. The results of the study show that although monopoly companies can achieve greater profits, consumers and society as a whole tend to be disadvantaged, with inefficient allocation of resources and unfair distribution.  

Konsumsi Islami menjadi salah satu aspek fundamental dalam kehidupan umat Muslim, mencerminkan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh ekonomi digital terhadap pola konsumsi Islami, dengan fokus pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran dan perilaku konsumen Muslim. Dalam era digital, perkembangan teknologi dan platform e-commerce telah mempermudah akses konsumen terhadap produk halal, meningkatkan kesadaran mereka akan pentingnya memilih produk yang tidak hanya halal tetapi juga etis dan ramah lingkungan. Melalui pendekatan analisis deskriptif dan studi pustaka, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi konsumsi Islami, termasuk religiusitas, pengaruh teknologi, serta faktor sosial-budaya dan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi membawa dampak positif, seperti transparansi informasi dan kemudahan akses, tetapi juga menimbulkan tantangan seperti potensi konsumsi berlebihan yang bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam. Dengan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang dinamika konsumsi Islami di era digital, pelaku bisnis diharapkan dapat mengadaptasi strategi pemasaran dan produksi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen Muslim. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan terkait ekonomi Islam dan konsumsi Islami dalam konteks global yang terus berkembang.

Taxes is one of the main instruments in redistribution of wealth and the provision of public services. However, challenges such as tax avoidance, low compliance, and sometimes inefficient administrative systems are still problems faced. Recently, news about the phenomenon of tax avoidance has become a frequently discussed topic in various media. This research is intended for find and inspect the variables that impact Tax Avoidance. This research method uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The data used are figures obtained through previous research. The data collected from previous studies is secondary data which refers to processed data and investigated previously and has been created in document form. The sample determination method used in this research is purposive sampling. Based on research data, the results show that Liquidity and Capital Intensity have a significant positive effect on Tax Avoidance. These findings provide important insights for managers and policymakers about the importance of liquidity and capital capacity in tax avoidance strategies. These findings provide valuable insights for managers and policymakers regarding the importance of liquidity and capital capacity in developing tax reduction strategies.

The Regional Regulation of Palangka Raya City Number 09 of 2012 focuses on regulating the use of public spaces and economic activities, including the presence of street clowns as an important element in the city's cultural diversity. Street clowns, who serve as both entertainment and a source of income, face significant challenges due to this regulation, especially regarding permits, locations, and operating hours. Although aimed at creating a neat and orderly urban environment, the implementation of regulations often does not consider the broader social impacts, thereby limiting their mobility and disrupting their income. This research analyzes the impact of Regional Regulation Number 09 of 2012 on the lives of street clowns, by exploring the provisions in the regulation and their responses to the challenges faced. The methods used include literature review and data analysis from previous research, regulatory documents, and related literature. The research results are expected to provide insights into the interaction between government regulations and the lives of the informal sector community, as well as to evaluate the balance between urban planning and the protection of street clowns' rights as an integral part of Palangka Raya's culture.

This article aims to review and understand the basic concepts of Social Studies (IPS), the purpose of social studies education, as well as the basic concepts of Science, Technology, and Society (ITM), and their interrelationships. This article shows that: first, the concept of ITM emphasizes more on the development of students' personality; second, in the context of Science, Technology, and Society, there are positive and negative impacts that affect the development of science and technology (IPTEK).

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin meningkat seiring dengan berjalanya waktu dimana semua pengguna harus mempelajari teknologi yang semakin berkembang. Dengan perkembangan yang semakin meningkat maka ancaman dalam pengguna internet akan semakin meningkat akan serangan siber dengan mencuri data atau informasi peribadi melalui website. Maka perlu dilakukan pengujian kerentanan keamanan pada website untuk mengurangi ancaman dari serangan siber dengan memberikan solusi yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat pengukuran akan tingkatan bahaya untuk memperbaiki keamanan yang ada pada website. Tujuan penelitian mencari apa saja kerentanan yang ada pada website Fakultas Teknologi Informasi pada Universitas Sebelas April dan menganalisis dampak yang terjadi jika ancaman tersebut ada pada website dan memberikan solusi dengan metode yang digunakan NIST SP 800-115 yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu planning, discovery, attack, reporting.  Berdasarkan hasil scanning yang dilakukan mendapatkan 11 kerentanan serta dari hasil pengujian belum ditemukan kerentanan sehingga masih dibilang aman karena belum mendapatkan kerentanan pada website tersebut. Penelitian ini memberi saran untuk melakukan pengujian ulang serta eksplorasi metode lain untuk menemukan kerentanan.

Foreign debt (ULN) is one of the important issues in the dynamics of the global economy, especially for developing countries. This study aims to analyze the causal factors, conditions of ULN in Indonesia, and its impact on the economy. Qualitative research methods with a literature approach were used to collect data from various written sources. The results of the study indicate that the factors causing ULN in Indonesia include the inability to provide sufficient development funds, an imbalance between investment and savings, and dependence on imported goods. The impact of ULN on the Indonesian economy is divided into positive and negative impacts. The positive impacts include effective sources of development financing, recognition of the country's ability to pay off debt, the establishment of relations between countries, and encouragement of domestic policy improvements. The negative impacts include the burden on the APBN, reduction in spending strategies, the influence of creditor countries in policy making, and the stigma of being a failed state. The study concludes that ULN in Indonesia needs to be managed wisely by considering long-term risks. Some recommended solutions include delaying principal debt payments, changing payment obligations, and reducing principal debt. This study provides important information for policy stakeholders and the Indonesian public in understanding the importance of wise ULN management to encourage sustainable economic growth and improve people's welfare.