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Brushing teeth properly and correctly is an important factor for maintaining oral health. The success of maintaining oral and dental health is also influenced by the pattern of brushing teeth. The pattern of brushing teeth includes the technique of brushing teeth, the time and frequency of brushing teeth. The problem in this study is poor oral and dental hygiene in elementary school children (46.4%). Dental and oral hygiene is an important factor for dental and oral health to be free from disease, therefore dental and oral hygiene must be maintained and maintained in order to create optimal health. Objective: Knowing the relationship of brushing patterns with dental and oral hygiene in elementary school children. Method:. Collecting data on brushing patterns by filling out a checklist on the observation sheet and interview sheet. Collecting dental and oral hygiene data using an examination sheet. Respondents in this study amounted to 110 students, who were taken by simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used was the Chi-square test. Results: The pattern of brushing teeth in the poor category is 89 respondents (80.9%), dental and oral hygiene is in the bad category, namely 51 respondents (46.4%). The results of the Chi-square test are P value 0.002.Conclusion: That there is a relationship between the pattern of brushing teeth with dental and oral hygiene in elementary school children.

Brushing teeth properly and correctly is an important factor for maintaining oral health. The success of maintaining oral and dental health is also influenced by the pattern of brushing teeth. The pattern of brushing teeth includes the technique of brushing teeth, the time and frequency of brushing teeth. The problem in this study is poor oral and dental hygiene in elementary school children (46.4%). Dental and oral hygiene is an important factor for dental and oral health to be free from disease, therefore dental and oral hygiene must be maintained and maintained in order to create optimal health. Objective: Knowing the relationship of brushing patterns with dental and oral hygiene in elementary school children. Method:. Collecting data on brushing patterns by filling out a checklist on the observation sheet and interview sheet. Collecting dental and oral hygiene data using an examination sheet. Respondents in this study amounted to 110 students, who were taken by simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used was the Chi-square test. Results: The pattern of brushing teeth in the poor category is 89 respondents (80.9%), dental and oral hygiene is in the bad category, namely 51 respondents (46.4%). The results of the Chi-square test are P value 0.002.Conclusion: That there is a relationship between the pattern of brushing teeth with dental and oral hygiene in elementary school children.    

This community service activity aims to improve the understanding and capacity of Dasawisma members in implementing the core Dasawisma programs as an effort to support family health development and community-based empowerment. The activity was conducted at Dasawisma Asoka RT 07, Bukit Timah Sub-district, Dumai Selatan District, Dumai City. The methods used included lectures, simulations, and discussion sessions tailored to the characteristics of adult learners and community practitioners. The results showed an increase in participants' understanding of the roles, functions, and importance of the core Dasawisma programs. Participants demonstrated high enthusiasm and active participation throughout the activity and were able to identify challenges and needs in implementing Dasawisma activities in their neighborhood. This activity contributed positively to strengthening the role of Dasawisma as a frontline community institution in supporting family health programs, environmental cleanliness, and social welfare at the neighborhood level. Continuous assistance is recommended to ensure that the knowledge gained can be consistently implemented and generate sustainable impacts for the community.

The purpose of this research is to describe classroom management planning, implementation of classroom management, supervision of classroom management and supporting and inhibiting factors for classroom management in improving student learning. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The results of the research show that class management planning is carried out by arranging facilities, teaching management and student arrangements, implementation of class management is carried out by applying several class management principles and several approaches, supervision is carried out continuously. The results of the research show that classroom management by teachers has been implemented well, teachers with their abilities can condition the classroom optimally to achieve effective learning.

This article aims to find out learning-friendly aspects for children with special needs at Bungo Regency Elementary Schools. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection techniques include: observation and interviews. The research subjects or informants were the school principal and class teacher/homeroom teacher. The results of the research show that: (1) in this case the principal as the highest decision holder in an institution greatly influences the sustainability of children with special needs who wish to attend Normal School. (2) There are many problematic factors that exist regarding the implementation of a learning-friendly environment in the 3 elementary schools discussed in this article. However, the most basic and very influencing factor is the problem of the school not having special counselors for children with special needs but they accept children with special needs at the school. (3) The efforts made by the school to overcome the problems faced are that the school must first find a teacher who can specifically guide children with special needs so that these children can catch up with other normal children.

This research aims to explore the potential for strengthening literacy culture in elementary schools by focusing on the role of teachers as role models, facilitators and resource providers. The research method uses a qualitative approach with Systematic Literature Review (SLR) as an information gathering tool. The aim is to strengthen the implementation of literacy culture in schools through integration in the curriculum, increasing the role of parents, and a variety of books in the library. The benefits include increasing literacy understanding, student motivation to read, and the formation of a strong literacy culture in elementary schools. The results of this research note the positive impact of strengthening literacy culture, including increasing literacy understanding, student motivation to read, and the formation of a sustainable literacy culture in the elementary school environment. The teacher's role as a role model, facilitator and resource provider has a significant influence on the successful implementation of a literacy culture.

This research aims to explain the importance of literacy as a form of character education in overcoming moral degradation in elementary schools. Moral degradation, a decline in attitudes and behavior in elementary school students, is caused by a lack of instilling a spirit of character in students. There are many cases and problems regarding morals in the surrounding environment. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are based on library sources such as journals, articles and books. Then, the results obtained show that literacy activities in elementary schools as a form of character education according to various literature sources can be very useful, especially for overcoming moral degradation in elementary schools. Apart from that, as an Indonesian citizen, you need to have good attitudes and behavior as a form of love for your nation and state

This study aims to identify effective learning management in elementary schools in preparing interesting learning plans. Teachers really determine the success of students, especially in relation to the teaching and learning process, and are the component that has the most influence on the creation of quality educational processes and results so that teachers are required to have competence or ability, quality and professionalism. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method where in-depth interviews and observations are carried out on the research subjects. The research results show that effective learning management in elementary schools requires a learning implementation planning strategy. A teacher is required to have a learning implementation plan in order to create an interesting and enjoyable learning atmosphere which of course will also create effective learning. This study also identified factors that make the learning process ineffective, one of which is the way a teacher teaches. By preparing a learning implementation plan, effective learning management in elementary schools can be realized. This research also has implications in the broader context of primary school education in Indonesia.

Teaching materials are one of the important things in teaching and learning activities. To design learning, it is necessary to consider what kind of teaching and learning materials are needed to achieve learning objectives and achieve the required abilities, and for this reason it is necessary to develop teaching materials. In developing teaching materials, we can refer to two things: the context in which education takes place and the form of learning activities that take place. Contextual considerations are made to determine the packaging format for learning materials. For example, whether students bond with each other. Regarding the format of learning activities, teachers need to consider whether traditional teaching, distance learning, or a combination of both. Five factors must be considered when developing learning materials: student characteristics, format of learning activities, context in which training takes place, learning strategies, and tools for assessing learning outcomes.

Regional languages have a role more than just as a means of communication; it also functions as a symbol of pride, a marker of identity, and a means of communication within the family and local community. Nevertheless, regional languages face the challenge of extinction due to the influence of globalization, population migration, and lack of appreciation, especially among the younger generation. The method used is literature study. The focus of this article is on maintaining Sundanese in the context of elementary school education, highlighting the role of students as the main agents in maintaining regional languages. The discussion involves three key steps, namely learning, community activities, and the use of regional languages on special occasions. It is hoped that maintaining regional languages in education can create a generation that has strong character and is able to maintain cultural heritage, making the preservation of regional languages an important task to preserve cultural and linguistic diversity.

Pemodelan Gelombang pada Pelabuhan Marapokot, Kab. Nagekeo, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur melingkupi Kawasan pantai (coastal area) hingga perairan Marapokot. Penyebaran gelombang dipengaruhi oleh kontur dasar perairan, angin, dan arus perairan dimana pergerakan gelombang ditransformasikan menurut variasi topografi dasar perairan tersebut. Ada beberapa tipe transformasi gelombang, diantaranya: pendangkalan (shoaling), pecah (breaking), refraksi (refraction), difraksi (difraction) dan lain-lain. Pemodelan gelombang ini menggunakan software MIKE21 DLI guna mentransformasikan parameter hasil olah data menjadi pemodelan gelombang yang simultan dengan durasi yang di tentukan. Hasil evaluasi analisa pemodelan gelombang di analisa dan di katagorikan pada kondisi perairan di Pelabuhan Marapokot dominan pada tenggara dengan tinggi gelombang di depan dermaga setinggi 1.65 m untuk arah gelombang dari Utara, 1.20 m arah gelombang Timur Laut, 1.01 m arah gelombang timur, dan 1.42 m arah gelombang timur. Analisa model gelombang Perairan Marapokot dengan Kapal Tanto Sentosa masuk kedalam kriteria Medium Sized Vessel, dengan syarat tinggi gelombang 0.5 meter. Sehingga pelabuhan Marapokot di katagorikan sebagai pelabuhan yang aman untuk tambat dan bongkar muat untuk kedua jenis Kapal Tanto Sentosa berdasarkan acuan OCDI.

This research aims to describe increasing teacher understanding of music theory material. As an arts and culture teacher, you don't just focus on one area of ​​art, but you have to master all the material, including music, fine arts, theater and dance. One of the basic materials that teachers must master is basic music theory. There are still many teachers who do not understand the basic theory of music, even though this theory is the initial provision in learning music such as vocals. The method used is descriptive qualitative with pretest and posttest questionnaire data collection techniques, observation and interviews. The research was conducted for one week, the results showed an increase in understanding of basic music theory material by 97.8%. This can also be proven by the results of singing the score for the song Tanoh Lon Sayang according to the actual punctuation    

This research aims to describe increasing teacher understanding of music theory material. As an arts and culture teacher, you don't just focus on one area of ​​art, but you have to master all the material, including music, fine arts, theater and dance. One of the basic materials that teachers must master is basic music theory. There are still many teachers who do not understand the basic theory of music, even though this theory is the initial provision in learning music such as vocals. The method used is descriptive qualitative with pretest and posttest questionnaire data collection techniques, observation and interviews. The research was conducted for one week, the results showed an increase in understanding of basic music theory material by 97.8%. This can also be proven by the results of singing the score for the song Tanoh Lon Sayang according to the actual punctuation    

In the industrial era 4.0, literacy is considered an essential need for every human being to meet the needs of daily life. Education plays the first and main role in the progress of the nation and the State of Indonesia, Indonesia is known as an archipelagic country, this makes Indonesia has a diversity of tribes, races and groups that have many cultures. With the current of globalization that continues to grow, the younger generation is less interested in traditions and culture The process of implementing cultural and civic literacy is among them through the process of traditional game activities carried out by students as a form of cultural literacy activities. In order for the implementation of cultural and civic learning to take place effectively and efficiently, teachers and students in schools must take various steps, such as having school policies that affirm the importance of cultural and civic knowledge, which will affect cultural and civic learning.

Learning about traffic signs has been carried out since elementary school level. The right learning model will certainly make it easier for students to absorb the material and make it easier for students to understand and remember it. The Probing Prompting learning model is a learning model that can be applied to traffic sign material. This article uses a descriptive method with literature study techniques.

This research aims to increase the activeness and learning outcomes of students in Physics lessons using the Teams Games Tournament type cooperative learning model in class 4 of SD Negeri Tamansari 2 with a total of 24 students. Data was collected using the observation method and a final test in the form of testing Quantity and Unit questions which had been tested for validity, and the level of difficulty using descriptive techniques through percentages and student learning outcomes by calculating the average score and learning completion both individual and classical. The results of data analysis showed that there was an increase in the percentage of student activity in cycle 1 from 65% (quite active) to 85% (very active) in cycle 2. Meanwhile, the learning outcomes of students who achieved completeness increased from cycle 1 by 55%, in cycle 2 by 55%. 88% and student response to the implementation of the TGT type cooperative learning model was 85% (very positive). This research concludes that the use of the cooperative learning model can increase the activity and learning outcomes of grade 4 students at Tamansari 2 State Elementary School    

Cultural literacy is the ability to understand and behave towards Indonesian culture as a national identity. Implementing it certainly requires proper planning and programs. In one of the elementary schools in the Cianjur area, a program was created which could be one way of implementing cultural literacy, especially at the elementary school level. This article uses a descriptive research method that uses a qualitative approach and the techniques used are literature studies and observations (interviews).

The lack of human awareness of environmental problems and limited natural resources is a challenge that needs to be corrected for the survival of future generations. Raising awareness through environmental literacy habits needs to be instilled from basic education, this is done because instilling character values will be more effective given from an early age. Infographic media is a way to convey overall information clearly, complexly and quickly. With the aim of knowing the use of infographics regarding the problem of preserving natural resources as an effort to increase environmental literacy in elementary school students. The type of research used is a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Infographics are an interesting medium for increasing environmental literacy in students. Students can be guided to collect and analyze problems in the surrounding environment, analyze the impacts that will occur, and find solutions to overcome these problems which are outlined in the form of infographics. By instilling environmental literacy in children from an early age, it is possible for students to have an attitude of caring about the environment.

This article discusses the application of the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model to improve learning outcomes in measurement material in elementary schools. The PTK method is an effective approach in identifying learning problems, formulating solutions, and testing their effectiveness directly in the classroom. The PBL model, as a student-centered learning approach, has been proven effective in improving student learning outcomes in measurement material in elementary schools. In the context of measurement, the application of the PBL model is expected to strengthen students' understanding of basic measurement concepts, such as units of measurement, measuring tools, and their application in the context of everyday life. PBL offers a student-centered learning approach, which not only helps students understand mathematical concepts, but also encourages active involvement, problem solving, and the development of critical thinking skills.

Cultural literacy is the ability to understand and behave towards Indonesian culture as a national identity. Implementing it certainly requires proper planning and programs. In one of the elementary schools in the Cianjur area, a program was created which could be one way of implementing cultural literacy, especially at the elementary school level. This article uses a descriptive research method that uses a qualitative approach and the techniques used are literature studies and observations (interviews).