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Daniel Halomoan Marbun; Martinus Laia

Nubuat : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik 2026 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

The diversity of students’ study motivations in theological higher education presents both challenges and opportunities in shaping the spirituality of prospective Christian Religious Education (CRE) teachers. Not all students enter the CRE program based on a calling to ministry, resulting in varying levels of initial spiritual readiness. This study aims to analyze the process of spiritual formation among CRE students as prospective teachers at STT Katharos Indonesia Bekasi in the context of diverse study motivations, referring to James W. Fowler’s theory of faith development. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving CRE students. The findings reveal that despite diverse initial motivations, the integrated theological education process through academic learning, ministry practices, community life, and spiritual formation effectively fosters faith growth and personal encounters with Christ. This process contributes to the development of students’ spiritual maturity. The study concludes that CRE education functions as an effective means of faith transformation in preparing prospective teachers with strong spiritual integrity and readiness for ministry.

Agung Nugrahaning Gusti; Anni Zulfatun Ni’mah; Siti Nadiyah; Candi Setiawan; Ka’bullah Akbar +2 more

Jurnal Miftahul Ilmi: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam 2026 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

This study aims to describe and analyze the strengthening of eight basic teaching skills in prospective Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers at the University of Qur'anic Sciences (UNSIQ) through the Micro Teaching course. The eight skills include questioning, reinforcement, variation, explaining, opening and closing lessons, guiding small group discussions, class management, and small group/individual teaching. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected over one month through participatory observation in the Micro Teaching Laboratory, documentation, and in-depth interviews with 12 informants consisting of 2 lecturers and 10 PAI students. The results showed that Micro Teaching learning significantly increased students' self-confidence and pedagogical competence. Specific findings indicate the integration of Qur'anic values in teaching practices, such as the use of kalimah thayyibah as a form of verbal reinforcement skills. Nevertheless, classroom management remains the most challenging aspect for students. This study concludes that intensive simulation and continuous feedback are the main keys to producing professional PAI teacher candidates with Qur'anic character.

Ananta Nurjianto Putri; Emi Tahmida; Mochammad Indra Yumanto

AL-MUSTAQBAL: Jurnal Agama Islam 2025 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran guru sebagai subjek pendidikan dalam perspektif tafsir tarbawi berdasarkan Q.S. Al-Kahfi ayat 66-67 serta relevansinya bagi pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). Kisah dialog antara Nabi Musa dan Nabi Khidir merepresentasikan relasi edukatif antara murid dan guru yang dilandasi adab, kesabaran, kerendahan hati, dan keteladanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan. Sumber data diperoleh dari Al-Qur’an, kitab tafsir tarbawi, serta buku dan artikel jurnal pendidikan islam yang terbit dalam lima tahun terakhir. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik Analisis tematik menggunakan pendekatan tafsir tarbawi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa guru perspektif Al-Qur‟an tidak hanya berperan sebagai penyampai ilmu, tetapi juga sebagai pembimbing moral dan spiritual peserta didik. Nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam Q.S Al-Kahfi ayat 66-67 memiliki relevansi yang kuat untuk diterapkan dalam pendidikan MI, khususnya dalam penguatan adab belajar dan pembentukan karakter Islami peserta didik.

Elisabeth Romauli Purba; Nur Hasana Siregar

Aljabar : Jurnal Ilmuan Pendidikan, Matematika dan Kebumian 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the role of the Selected Topics in Mathematics course in developing Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) among prospective mathematics teachers through a systematic literature review. The review covered 21 articles published between 2020 and 2025, sourced from nationally accredited Sinta-indexed journals and reputable international journals. The research employed the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, following the stages of data reduction, data display, and verification and interpretation based on the model by Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña (2014). The analysis revealed that the implementation of problem-based learning and inquiry-based learning strategies is effective in enhancing students’ abilities in analysis, evaluation, and creation. The use of authentic assessments such as projects and reflective rubrics proved to be more comprehensive in measuring higher-order thinking processes compared to conventional tests. Key challenges identified include limited lecturer training, lack of contextual teaching materials, and insufficient technological support. This study confirms the strategic potential of the Selected Topics in Mathematics course in fostering HOTS among prospective teachers and offers recommendations for strengthening the curriculum and developing HOTS-based assessments in higher education.

Zaitun Qamariah; Hesty Widiastuty; Hadma Yuliani

Indonesia Bergerak : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

The digital transformation era requires university students to develop digital literacy competencies that not only support academic activities but also serve as essential capital for entering the workforce and pursuing entrepreneurship. One relevant professional platform to enhance career readiness is LinkedIn, which serves as a medium for both personal branding and professional networking. This community service aimed to improve students’ digital literacy and career readiness through mentoring sessions on LinkedIn account optimization. The program involved the students from the English Education (TBI) and Physics Education (TFS) study programs at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, UIN Palangka Raya, comprising prospective teachers and professionals across various disciplines. The implementation was carried out through tutorials and direct mentoring in two sessions, covering account creation, developing professional headlines and summaries, adding skills and experiences, and uploading simple portfolios. The results indicated that all participants successfully created or improved their LinkedIn profiles, actively engaged in the activities, and demonstrated a greater awareness of the importance of a professional digital identity, which can be seen from the students’ participation, the quality of the profiles produced, and their commitment to continuously developing their LinkedIn accounts. The program highlights LinkedIn’s strategic role in strengthening digital literacy and career readiness among university students in the global era.

Reni Reni; Jesi Alexander Alim; Zakiah Ulya

Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the perception of prospective teachers toward authoritarian teaching styles in elementary schools, focusing on two potential impacts: the formation of discipline and the emergence of fear in students. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using in-depth interviews with prospective elementary school teachers to explore their perceptions of the effectiveness and risks of authoritarian teaching styles in classroom management. Data were collected through direct interviews with 12 prospective teachers who shared their experiences, observations, and reflections on how this approach may influence student behavior and the learning environment. The findings reveal that prospective teachers view authoritarian teaching styles as effective in fostering discipline, order, and obedience among students. However, they also express concerns about the potential negative effects, such as fear, reduced student comfort, and limited participation in class activities. These perceptions highlight the need to balance discipline and psychological safety in elementary education, ensuring that teaching methods support both academic structure and emotional well-being.

Sulastya Ningsih; Mita Sari; Nunung Suryana Jamin; Annisa Fahmi Mannassai

Pandawa : Pusat Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

The development of early childhood social-emotional intelligence is an important aspect in the formation of character and social adaptability of children. This community service activity aims to enhance the understanding and competence of teachers and prospective PAUD educators through a national seminar that focuses on their strategic role in supporting children's social-emotional development. The implementation method is an interactive seminar involving expert speakers, group discussions, and practical case studies. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge of the concept of social emotional intelligence, effective learning techniques, and strategies for managing children's emotions and positive social interactions. In addition, this seminar succeeded in encouraging teachers and prospective educators to apply a more empathetic and responsive learning approach to the emotional needs of early childhood. This activity makes a significant contribution to strengthening the role of educators as primary facilitators in the development of children's social-emotional intelligence, which ultimately supports the creation of a conducive and inclusive learning environment.

Silvy Nur A; Siska Afriyanti A; Wafda Aufa A; Wuli Oktiningrum

Hikmah : Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

This qualitative study investigates the role of digital literacy in developing the competencies of prospective elementary school (SD) teachers in Indonesia. Literature studies show that teacher competencies, encompassing pedagogical, personality, social, and professional aspects, are crucial and influenced by various factors, including digital literacy. The digital literacy gap among SD teachers is attributed to a lack of technology-integrated training, infrastructure disparities, insufficient motivation and support, lack of self-confidence, and low awareness of the importance of digital literacy. This research highlights the importance of enhancing the digital literacy of prospective SD teachers to support their competencies. Proposed strategies include integrating digital literacy into the curriculum, practice-based training, enhancing lecturer competencies, developing a campus digital ecosystem, collaborating with industry, and implementing digital-based evaluations. In conclusion, improving the digital literacy of prospective SD teachers is a crucial step in enhancing the quality of education in Indonesia.

Aura Meriska; Endang Aristianti Gultom; Rosenta L Situngkir; Felicia Joice Sitinjak; Anggia Puteri

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2025 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

This study aims to determine the effect of understanding inclusive education on the readiness to teach children with special needs (ABK) in prospective Indonesian language teachers. The research method used is quantitative research with an associative approach, using a questionnaire instrument to measure the level of understanding of inclusive education and readiness to teach ABK. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant relationship between understanding of inclusive education and readiness to teach ABK in prospective Indonesian language teachers. A comprehensive understanding of inclusive education is an important foundation in improving the pedagogical, professional, personality, and social competencies of prospective teachers. However, the survey results show that the ability to plan lessons, readiness to teach, and readiness to create ABK-friendly learning tools are still relatively low. The main challenges faced by prospective teachers are the lack of practical experience, the lack of examples of inclusive open materials, and the continuing stigma against ABK. Therefore, a strategy is needed to improve the understanding of inclusive education through curriculum integration, field experience, and the development of inclusive teaching materials so that the readiness to teach ABK in prospective Indonesian language teachers can be optimally increased.

Inna Al Ma’aritj; Puji Rahayu; Novita Dewi

Jurnal Pendidikan Dirgantara 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

This study explores the implementation of Lesson Study within the teaching practicum (PPL) program to enhance student engagement, learning outcomes, and the teaching competencies of pre-service teachers. Employing a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach, the research was conducted in three cycles involving second-grade students at UPT SD Negeri Latsari. Each cycle consisted of the Lesson Study stages: planning, execution, and reflection. The findings indicate significant improvements in all targeted areas. Student engagement showed a steady increase, starting from 63% in Cycle 1 and reaching 91% in Cycle 3, supported by interactive strategies such as group worksheets, flipbook media, and the Team Games Tournament (TGT) model. Correspondingly, learning outcomes improved, with average test scores rising from 68.2 in Cycle 1 to 83.7 in Cycle 3. Furthermore, pre-service teachers demonstrated notable development in key teaching competencies, particularly in lesson planning, classroom management, and reflective practices. Overall, the study underscores the effectiveness of Lesson Study in promoting collaborative teaching practices, improving the quality of instruction, and fostering professional growth among pre-service teachers. The integration of innovative and interactive learning strategies within the Lesson Study framework contributed significantly to creating a more engaging and impactful learning environment for students.

Devi Adinda; Muhammad Hayyun; Sholehuddin Sholehuddin; Lutfi Lutfi

Jurnal Insan Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study aims to analyze the effect of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) on teaching readiness of prospective Teacher Professional Education Program (PPG) students at Prof. Dr. Hamka Muhammadiyah University (UHAMKA). This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method to PPG students at UHAMKA. the population in this study were PPG Teacher Candidate Class 2 students in 2024 at Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka University. For this reason, the sample taken from the population must be truly representative (representative). Researchers conducted research with 2 classes at UHAMKA, namely PGSD 06 and PGSD 05 classes. Based on the test results above, it can be concluded that the results show the value of F count = 14,974 with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, so there is an influence of the PCK variable (X) on Teaching Readiness (Y). Based on the results of the constant (a) of 66.056 indicates that if PCK is 0 then, the level of teaching readiness is 66.056 while the PCK coefficient is 0.417 positive value. These results can be interpreted that every time there is an increase in PCK by 1 time, the level of teaching readiness increases by 0.417.Based on the test results above, the R correlation value is 0.441 while the R square is 0.195 x 100% = 19.5%. This shows that Teaching Readiness can be influenced by 19.5% by the independent variable, namely Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK). While the remaining 80.5% of teacher professionalism is influenced by other variables outside the research model used in this study.

Muhammad Ibnu Faruk Fauzi; Muhammad Fadhil Ramadhan

Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This study aims to examine the strengthening of teacher competencies among student teachers participating in the Field Experience Practice (PPL) at SMKN 1 Sangatta Utara, which is a partner school of STAI Sangatta. The background of this research is based on the importance of teacher competencies in the era of Education 4.0 and the strategic role of the PPL program in equipping prospective teachers with adequate pedagogical, professional, social, and personal competencies. The research employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method, utilizing interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection techniques. The results of the study indicate that the PPL program at SMKN 1 Sangatta Utara is effective in developing the four key competencies of prospective teachers: pedagogical, professional, social, and personal. This competency strengthening includes the ability of students to design student-centered learning, develop communication skills, and integrate technology into teaching. This research is expected to contribute to the improvement and development of the PPL program in the future and serve as a reference for other higher education institutions in preparing competent and adaptive prospective teachers in the digital era.

Ngabdur Rosyid; Nurul Mubin; Ahmad Robihan

Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah 2024 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

This study aims to analyze the effect of activeness in student organizations on soft skills and readiness to become prospective teachers for Islamic Religious Education (PAI) students of Al-Qur’an Sains University (UNSIQ) Wonosobo. This study uses a quantitative method with an ex post facto research design. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires distributed to 40 PAI UNSIQ students who were active in student organizations. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression techniques and t-tests. The results of the study showed that there was a positive and significant effect between activeness in student organizations on soft skills of PAI UNSIQ students (rxy1 = 0.593, p < 0.05). This finding also shows that there is a positive and significant effect between activeness in student organizations on readiness to become prospective teachers of PAI UNSIQ students (rxy2 = 0.593, p < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that activeness in student organizations has a positive and significant effect on soft skills and readiness to become prospective teachers for PAI UNSIQ Wonosobo students. Activeness in organizations provides various benefits for students, such as improving communication skills, leadership, teamwork, and problem solving, which are important soft skills for prospective teachers to have in facing various challenges in the future.

Rini Andriani; Hindun Hindun

Jurnal Yudistira : Publikasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

The Merdeka Curriculum is a curriculum that will be used nationally starting in 2024. This research was conducted to find out how much knowledge students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education study program from UIN Jakarta have regarding the Merdeka Curriculum. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data from this research were obtained from the answers of Indonesian Language and Literature Education students in semester 3 class B to questions on Google Forms related to the Independent Curriculum chosen by the researcher. Of the 35 respondents, 10 respondents were classified as already knowing more about the Independent Curriculum information, while the other 25 respondents' level of knowledge regarding the Independent Curriculum information was still quite low.

Ragil Adi Wicaksono; Wuriningsih

Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Museum Misi OSF (Ordo St. Fransiskus) bertindak sebagai sebuah fasilitas pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk membina calon guru agama Katolik dalam aspek karakter dan spiritualitas. Museum ini didedikasikan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang ajaran dan nilai-nilai Katolik kepada calon guru, agar mereka dapat menjadi pengajar yang berkualitas dan mampu membimbing siswa dalam pengembangan karakter dan kehidupan rohani.   Museum Misi OSF menyediakan berbagai sumber daya yang beragam, termasuk seni religius, artefak bersejarah, literatur teologis, dan materi pembelajaran yang relevan. Para calon guru dapat menjelajahi koleksi ini melalui tur interaktif, pameran, dan kegiatan pembelajaran lainnya. Museum ini juga menyelenggarakan program pendidikan khusus yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang ajaran Katolik, sejarah Gereja, dan praktik spiritual.  Melalui pengalaman  Museum Misi OSF, calon guru iman Katolik dapat mengembangkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang hidup dalam ajaran Katolik dengan karakter dan spiritualitas. Mereka  belajar tentang nilai-nilai seperti cinta, kerendahan hati, pengampunan, dan pelayanan kepada orang lain yang menjadi dasar kehidupan yang layak untuk beriman.   Selain itu, Museum Misi OSF juga menawarkan ruang bagi calon guru untuk berefleksi dan berefleksi. Mereka dapat menggunakan fasilitas  museum ini untuk beribadah, bermeditasi atau melakukan praktik spiritual lainnya yang membantu pertumbuhan pribadi dan spiritual mereka. Ini memungkinkan mereka untuk menjadi panutan bagi siswa mereka dan membimbing mereka dalam kehidupan spiritual mereka. Dengan demikian, Museum Misi OSF menjadi sarana penting dalam penyiapan para guru agama Katolik masa depan yang menambah pengetahuan, pemahaman dan pengalaman ajaran Katolik, hidup berkarakter dan mengembangkan spiritualitas. Melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya yang beragam dan program pendidikan yang terstruktur, museum ini berperan dalam mendidik generasi guru  Katolik yang kompeten, jujur, dan mampu menginspirasi serta membimbing siswa untuk hidup beriman dan bertujuan.

Putri, Friyanti Intan Ully; Krismiyati, Krismiyati

IT-Explore: Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi 2023 Fakultas Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Abstrak –  Masuknya Covid-19 dalam dunia pendidikan membuat calon guru dituntut untuk menguasai teknologi dan memiliki self-efficacy tinggi untuk menghadapi perubahan dengan melihat perbandingan pembelajaran  secara online dan kemudian kembali lagi ke pembelajaran tatap muka. Self-efficacy adalah keyakinan individu dalam menghadapi keadaan apapun. Sebagai calon guru sangat penting sekali untuk memahami,  menguasai dan memanfaatkan teknologi dengan memiliki self-efficacy tinggi agar bisa menyelesaikan masalah pembelajaran dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengetahui bagaimana menghadapi masalah self-efficacy dalam perubahan penggunaan teknologi  pada masa pandemi dan setelah pandemi Covid-19, calon guru TIK Pendidikan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer di salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta  Salatiga yang sedang  melaksanakan program praktikum mengajar. Penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif dan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara. Melibatkan 10 mahasiswa calon guru sebagai narasumber. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasikan 4 sumber self-efficacy yaitu; Mastery experiences, Experiances of others, Verbal persuasion, Psychological and Emotional influence. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan empat sumber utama yang diteliti ini sangat mempengaruhi  dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri bagi calon guru TIK selama pandemi dan setelah pandemi. Akhirnya, penelitian ini menawarkan rekomendasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut.

Astuti Muh.Amin

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Guru harus mampu mengidentifikasi sejauh mana pengajaran yang diberikan kepada siswa terkait dengan pengembangan pembelajaran selama dan setelah pasca pandemi Covid-19. Pengembangan proses sains dalam pembelajaran menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi guru dan calon guru biologi. Mereka dituntut agar dapat memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk mewujudkan desain pembelajaran yang inovatif, melatih keterampilan sains serta mengamodasi kebutuhan belajar abad 21. Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Tahapan kegiatan terdiri dari observasi kebutuhan, pemberian materi pelatihan, pendampingan di kelas, pendampingan praktikum, refleksi dan diskusi interaktif, pembagian kuesioner. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya  peningkatan kemampuan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait model pembelajaran inovatif dan praktikum sains siswa SMA AL-Khairat Kota Ternate, Maluku Utara.

Irfan Hamonangan Tarihoran; Dirgahayu Pratiwi; Iwan Jazadi

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara (Pengabmas Nusantara) 2023 Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk melatih keterampilan anak-anak dalam bahasa Inggris, untuk meminimalkan kesenjangan pendidikan di daerah pedesaan dan perkotaan, serta untuk melatih dan mengembangkan keterampilan para calon guru dalam mengajar. Terdapat enam tahapan dalam pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini secara umum yaitu tahap pemilihan tutor, tahap pembekalan tutor, tahap observasi dan pemilihan sekolah sasaran, tahap penyiapan bahan atau bahan ajar, tahap pendampingan, penyusunan laporan panggung. Proses pendampingan tutor menggunakan empat metode pengajaran yaitu Grammar Translation Method (GTM), Metode Lisan, Metode Tanya Jawab, dan Metode Percakapan. Penggunaan metode disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan materi atau bahan ajar pada setiap pertemuan. Selama kegiatan pendampingan, ada lima materi yang diajarkan tutor kepada peserta program. Materinya adalah pengenalan diri, salam, mengenal angka, nama anggota keluarga, dan benda-benda yang ada di lingkungan sekitar. Salah satu kesimpulan penting adalah penggunaan bahasa daerah sebagai media pengajaran bagi anak merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan tingkat pemahaman anak terhadap materi.

Tantani Binti Longkiad

Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi Katolik 2022 STIKAS Santo Yohanes Salib Kalimantan Barat

Panggilan sebagai imam merupakan panggilan yang sangat istimewa. Panggilan imamat merupakan anugerah ilahi khusus di dalam rencana kasih dan penyelamatan Allah bagi seluruh umat manusia. Mereka dipanggil untuk tujuan yang luhur dan mulia; untuk menjadi teladan serta harapan dalam menjawab kebutuhan rohani kawanan domba-Nya melalui tugas pelayanan mereka sebagai ‘alter Christus’. Rahmat tahbisan yang diterima oleh para imam membuat mereka menjadi gambar Kristus sendiri, Sang Imam Agung. Sebagai imam mereka mengambil bagian dalam tridharma pokok Kristus, yaitu: “Mewartakan Sabda (nabi/guru), menguduskan umat Allah (imam), dan menggembalakan umat Allah (raja). Namun, karena kelemahan dan dosa, tidak sedikit imam yang telah terseret dalam arus dunia ini dan cenderung menjauhkan diri dari Allah sehingga merusak gambar Kristus dalam diri para imam. Berhadapan dengan tantangan para imam mencapai kekudusan sebagai ‘alter Christus’, penulis tertarik menulis paper ini untuk mencoba mengerti spiritualitas imamat dan mencari sarana terbaik dalam upaya mencapai kekudusan bagi para imam (calon imam).