Publication Search

Currently, e-commerce is increasingly in demand by various business groups, both large and small scale. This is due to the ease of promotion through online media or digital marketing, which makes it easier for business people to reach consumers to introduce or sell their products. This research aims to understand the impact of using e-commerce for MSME business actors. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with MSME players who have used e-commerce to market their products. Data from these interviews were analyzed using the *thematic analysis* method which aims to identify patterns and find themes based on the data collected (Braun and Clarke, 2006). The research results show several categories related to the use of e-commerce by MSMEs, including individual abilities, reasons for not switching to other e-commerce platforms, as well as obstacles experienced such as infrastructure, technology, promotions, and unpleasant experiences faced by MSMEs when using e-commerce. commerce.  

Efforts to increase competitiveness and utilize resources for promotions in grocery stores effectively have found obstacles in their implementation, one of which is that the average business actor is old, which makes it difficult for the use of technology to become a more optimal marketing effort so that templates can be used as one. one solution to make it easier for business actors to create marketing supporting content. The partner for this mentoring activity is Mrs. Listiyaningsih, owner of the Liszsa2 grocery store in Bulak Banteng Village, Kenjeran District, Surabaya City. The mentoring method is carried out through 3 stages, namely problem identification, implementation and evaluation and maintenance. As a result, business actors can confidently market their goods and expand their consumer reach.

This research is motivated by the low pragmatic competence of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) students, which is shown by the high rate of pragmatic failure (65%) and learning participation (40%), as well as the lack of contextual teaching materials. The purpose of the research is to identify learning barriers, then design, and test the initial impact of pragmatic teaching material innovation based on local wisdom through language play methods. With the Design-Based Research (DBR) approach involving teachers and students of MI in Central Java, data was collected through interviews, observations, and document studies, and then analyzed thematically. The results of the study revealed three main obstacles: (1) non-contextual teaching materials, (2) limited methodological skills of teachers, and (3) low student motivation. As a solution, "PRAGAMALOKA" teaching materials were developed that transform the values of local wisdom (tepo seliro, gotong royong) and traditional games (dakon) into the core of pragmatic learning scenarios. The limited trial showed a significant increase in student engagement and positive response. This study concludes that substantive integration between local content, pragmatic goals, and play methods is the key to creating authentic and meaningful learning. Implicitly, this development model can be adopted to design other contextual teaching materials, with recommendations for further experimental tests to measure their comparative effectiveness.

Understanding sharia accounting is an important aspect for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in managing finances in accordance with sharia principles. This research aims to analyze the level of understanding of sharia accounting by MSEs in Bengkalis Regency. This research uses a descriptive approach with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the majority of MSEs have an understanding of sharia accounting at a basic level, with the main obstacles being a lack of formal knowledge, minimal training and low financial literacy. This study provides recommendations for improving sharia accounting training for MSEs and provides practical sharia-based guidance to help them manage their finances better.

This study aims to analyze the application of sharia accounting in business practices in sharia-based entities. The approach used is descriptive qualitative, with in-depth interview methods and document analysis as data collection tools. The results of the study indicate that the application of sharia accounting in the entities studied has reflected sharia principles, such as fairness, transparency, and social responsibility. However, there are obstacles in the implementation, such as limited human resources who understand sharia accounting in depth. This study is expected to contribute to the development of sharia accounting practices in Indonesia.

Not all business products are widely known by the public. One example is the Banten Institute, an business that operates in the education sector and has been operating for 14 years by utilizing Instagram social media via the @institut_banten account. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, where the researcher attempts to describe and analyze data obtained in the field according to the focus of the problem being studied. Data and information were collected through interviews with craftsmen and account owners who were the objects of research, as well as through observations during research activities. The research results show that the use of Instagram social media has had a positive impact on the development of Banten Institute product marketing, which can be seen from the increase in the number of followers and sales. Apart from that, the ease of operation and large number of users make Instagram a practical, cheap and effective promotional medium for reaching audiences anywhere. However, this research also identified several obstacles, such as poor internet access in the account owner's location, limited expertise of the account owner in creating attractive designs, and the absence of product prices, which require consumers to communicate via the contacts provided.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in the economy, but often find obstacles in coping with risks and adjusting to market changes. Lack of knowledge and skills in risk management can affect the sustainability of a business, especially in the midst of increasingly complicated market changes. This community service activity aims to strengthen the ability of MSME human resources (HR) to manage risks and formulate strategies to adapt to changes in the market. This activity was carried out in Central Cikarang MSMEs using interactive training and mentoring methods. The material presented consisted of an introduction to business risks, strategies to reduce risks, and adjustment actions to changes in the market, which include aspects of technology, regulations, and consumption patterns. The method applied was a combination of theory and case analysis related to the situation of MSMEs in the area. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in the participants' understanding and awareness of the significance of risk management to maintain business continuity. Participants also gained practical skills in recognizing risks and designing adaptation plans that are suitable for the business situation they face. Through this activity, it is hoped that MSMEs can become stronger in the face of market uncertainty and be able to grow sustainably.

Among the students there are still those who have a lot of religious knowledge but are unable to apply it in the form of respect and respect for others. This condition shows that the moral or character education of some of the students at the Islamic boarding school is still weak. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the quality of moral education for students so that they can behave politely, friendly and respect each other. Therefore, the aim of this research is to describe and analyze the management of moral education from Al-Ghazali's perspective based on the book Ihya Ulumuddin in class 5 of the Ashhabul Yamin Lasi Tuo Islamic Boarding School along with the obstacles faced. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The moral book teacher from Al-Ghazali's perspective is the main informant for the research and other supporting informants are the boarding school leaders, homeroom teachers and students. Researchers collected data using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The analysis technique used by the author is data collection, reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. Researchers used data triangulation to test the validity of the data. According to researchers, moral education management from Al-Ghazali's perspective is in accordance with what it should be, but more familiarization is needed as a form of evaluation of the implementation of moral education management from Al-Ghazali's perspective.

Access to mental healthcare, especially psychopharmacological treatment, for people with psychosocial disabilities (ODDP) remains a significant challenge in Indonesia. Discrepancies between regulations and their implementation, coupled with limited availability of psychiatric medications, pose major obstacles. This research analyzes the collaborative efforts of the Mental Health Association (PJS) and its strategic partners in advocating for increased access to medication for ODDP. The research focuses on the stages of advocacy, the roles of each partner, the collaboration process, and the outcomes of these advocacy efforts. Employing a qualitative approach, this research involved in-depth interviews with PJS officials to explore the roles of partner institutions in advocacy. The findings reveal that PJS has systematically engaged in advocacy, collaborating with various strategic partners such as BPJS Watch, WHO Indonesia, and PDSKJI. This collaborative effort has proven effective in identifying issues, formulating solutions, and driving policy changes. However, challenges such as limited resources and the complexity of the issues persist. The research concludes that collaboration among partner institutions is key to improving access to medication, particularly psychiatric medications, for ODDP. Sustained and measurable advocacy is necessary to ensure that ODDP can obtain equitable and accessible quality mental health services.

In the examination of a criminal case involving Crimes Against Life becomes an inseparable part in a judicial process that aims to seek material truth (materiile waarheid), one of the efforts is by using forensic medical science, the first step taken by the police is to request through a forensic autopsy a material truth can be revealed scientifically, both at the time of the start of the case investigation until the case is proven in court. This study looks for how the role of forensic medicine in assisting investigators to find material truth in murder cases, based on the results of field research, the role of forensic medical science assistance is needed to find material truth in murder cases in order to make light of the criminal case and obtain valid evidence, but not always the role of forensic medicine is successful, there are also obstacles that occur. The conclusion drawn from this research is that law enforcement officials need to coordinate with forensic doctors and must prioritize justice as the basis for conducting investigations.

Humans are social beings, and thus they need interaction with others. Interacting requires social intelligence which is the ability to understand and express feelings to people around them. However, there are still students who are not able to interact well with the teacher. The students are unable to express their condition when they are not feeling well.The purpose of this study is to understand teachers’ efforts to improve the social intelligence of sixth-grade students at Private Islamic Primary Boarding School or Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Ma'had Al-Zaytun in the context of learning. Secondly, the study aims to identify the inhibiting and supporting factors of students’ social intelligence enhancement in learning process. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. To collect data, the researcher employs observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The population of this study are the sixth-grade teachers at school. Random sampling teachnique is conducted to find the sample. The samples are homeroom teacher and a subject teacher in class VI B03 and another subject teacher in class VI B07. The obstacle in this process includes lecture-based teaching, which is less interactive.  This obstacle is solved by incorporating question-and-answer sessions to enable more active participation from students. The second obstacle is the use of students inappropriate language which is overcome through teacher’s consistent guidance and correction to foster better communication.

The aim of this research is to analyze the legal protection of farmers who have expertise in plant breeding. This research method uses legal research with normative research type, which is a type of doctrinal legal research which in certain contexts is known as literature study or document study. The results of this study are that legal protection for plant breeders in Indonesia is still inconsistent, especially in Law Number 12 of 1992 tends to favor large companies with financial and technological resources, while Law Number 29 of 2000 does not provide special treatment for small farmers who face procedural obstacles and high registration costs. Law No. 4/2006 has also not provided special protection to plant breeding farmers. Norm making to protect farmers in plant breeding is faced with several inhibiting factors. These factors include the lack of clear regulations on protecting the rights of traditional farmers, limited access to their participation in the rule-making process, and limited resources and legal knowledge. In addition, the dominance of industrial interests, slow bureaucracy, and lack of communication and socialization of regulations further exacerbate the gap, while favoring modern farmers ignores small and traditional farmers.

The main objective of this study is to fill the knowledge gap in Islamic financial literacy experienced by microfinance customers by identifying their experiences in implementing these practices, the challenges they face and the opportunities that exist. Although this research is qualitative descriptive, this research includes field research. Primary and secondary sources of information were used to compile the results of this study. Research Methods This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, carried out at BPRS Haji Miskin KC Payakumbuh, identifying both internally and externally so that it can analyze what is currently an obstacle to customer understanding in Islamic financial literacy in murabahah financing products and describe the developments that can be done to improve customer Islamic financial literacy in murabahah financing products.The results of the research The understanding of financing customers is based on the findings of this micro-research that increases in following Islamic financial literacy, increasing customer insights, so customers can distinguish Islamic finance from conventional finance. The obstacles and risks faced by microfinance customers of BPRS Haji Miskin KC Payakumbuh in Islamic financial literacy are that most of the microfinance customers cannot participate in the Islamic finance education program because the distance to the customer's home and the location of the Islamic finance education is very far because the program is carried out at the head office.

This research was conducted to analyze the implementation of human relations at PT Federal International Finance. The approach in this study is qualitative with data collection techniques of interviews, observation and documentation. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of human relations at PT Federal International Finance and to find out the obstacles in developing the implementation of human relations at PT Federal International Finance. This research refers to Effendy's implementation theory (2020), which has five dimensions. The first is communication which aims to build cooperation within the company. The second is directives to tell the tasks that must be carried out by employees so that employees can find out what the instructions from the leadership are. The third is openness to build harmonization between leaders and employees for the sake of creating openness so that there is no social jealousy. The fourth is mutual respect with the aim that employees and leaders can respect each other. The fifth is loyalty, the important role of a company is having employees who are able to survive in any condition for the sake of building a company. The inhibiting factor for the implementation of human relations is the lack of smooth communication between leaders and employees. In addition, there are barriers to direction, openness, mutual respect, and loyalty which hamper the implementation of human relations.

This research aims to analyze and find out the implementation of public policy regarding the Implementation of Child Protection in the City of Yogyakarta as well as the optimization of the DP3AP2KB for the City of Yogyakarta regarding factors that are obstacles to the Implementation of Child Protection in the City of Yogyakarta. The type of research used is empirical juridical. The nature used in this writing is descriptive with a focused interview research approach. The type of data in this writing is primary data obtained from observations in the field and secondary data originating from supporting sources such as journals, articles, regulations and other literature. The data collection technique used was a field study by conducting interviews with DP3AP2KB Yogyakarta City and the data analysis technique used was qualitative analysis.The implementation carried out by the Yogyakarta City Government regarding the Implementation of Child Protection has been very good, as evidenced by the regulations created as guidelines for the technical implementation of child protection. DP3AP2KB Yogyakarta City needs to optimize the role of related institutions to provide intelligence to every family in the Yogyakarta City area as a form of preventing obstacles that occur.

This study aims to find out and analyze the efforts made by the East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Police (Polda NTT) in tackling the crime of human trafficking in NTT Province. This type of research is an empirical research using primary data and secondary data collected using interviews and literature studies that are analyzed qualitatively descriptively. The results of this study show (1) the efforts made by the NTT Police in tackling human trafficking in NTT Province, namely Pre-Emptive efforts, Preventive efforts and Repressive efforts (2) obstacles faced by the police in tackling the crime of human trafficking, namely the number of perpetrators who are not detected and parents who are slow to report, the difficulty of the police in collecting evidence in prosecuting the perpetrators and the inability of the victims to Saying the truth is because the victim is afraid of things that can be dangerous.

Chilli farming is an important sector in Ende District, but plant disease problems are often an obstacle that hampers productivity. Farmers often have difficulty recognizing the symptoms of disease in chili plants and determining appropriate treatment steps. To overcome this problem, this research aims to design and build a web-based expert system that can help diagnose chili plant diseases using the Forward Chaining method. This expert system was developed by collecting knowledge from agricultural experts and literature related to chili plant diseases, as well as applying the Forward Chaining method for the reasoning process. Users, especially farmers, can enter the symptoms experienced by chili plants into the system, then the system will produce a disease diagnosis and appropriate treatment recommendations based on these symptoms. This research uses a case study at Maju Tani Agriculture in Ende District to ensure that the expert system developed is relevant to local conditions. This system is implemented in the form of a web-based application so that it can be accessed easily by farmers using devices connected to the internet. The test results show that this expert system can provide accurate and efficient diagnoses, as well as assist farmers in making decisions to overcome chili plant disease problems. It is hoped that this system can increase agricultural productivity and reduce the risk of losses due to plant diseases.

This study seeks to examine the role of responsibility accounting in cost control, with a focus on cost centers. Responsibility accounting helps organizations control costs by assigning cost responsibility to each cost center manager. Through this system, costs incurred can be monitored, controlled and reported accurately. This study uses a literature review method from various empirical studies that examine The implementation of responsibility accounting in the responsibility accounting process is underway public and private sectors. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of responsibility accounting is effective in cost centers is able to increase operational efficiency and minimize budget deviations. However, challenges in separating controlled and uncontrolled costs as well as limited organizational structures in some companies are still obstacles to the effectiveness of cost control. This study highlights the importance of cost segregation and active management participation in budgeting to improve cost center performance.

Organizational culture change in the healthcare sector has a significant impact on the quality of services provided. In a dynamic environment, healthcare organizations must be able to adapt their internal culture to face new challenges, such as technological developments, regulatory changes, and increasing expectations from patients and the public. This study aims to explore the effect of organizational culture change on the quality of healthcare services through a systematic literature review. The methodology used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with data analysis from various relevant studies. The results show that cultural change that supports employee engagement and focuses on patient satisfaction can improve operational efficiency and service quality. However, challenges such as resistance to change and limited resources remain obstacles that must be overcome. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that organizational culture change is not only a strategic step to improve service quality, but also a long-term investment that can improve employee engagement and patient satisfaction.

Follow-up on Land Objects for Agrarian Reform (TORA) is the government's venture to ensure that agrarian reform is by the national target, appropriate with the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020 – 2024 and provides a real positive impact on society. The aim of accelerating TORA follow-up in the Riau Islands Province is to relieve existing obstacles in implementing agrarian reform and land distribution so the utilization will be fairer. The Structuring and Empowerment Division of the Riau Islands Province National Land Agency Regional Office has the idea of accelerating TORA follow-up by processing TORA data which is superimposed with data resulting from IP4T activities from 2020-2024; obtaining field data through P4T data collection at TORA locations that have not been certified and have never carried out IP4T activities; and obtaining data on potential asset legalization and potential access to reform that can be developed to support community welfare. The results will be discussed by relevant stakeholders to produce spatial information on potential asset legalization that will be carried out in the future, information on potential community land empowerment activities in the area of forest release, and actions that can be implemented to support Agrarian Reform activities.