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This article discusses the role and function of prosecutors in enforcing ethics and behavior, with a case study at the Central Kalimantan High Prosecutor's Office.  This research analyzes how the Central Kalimantan High Prosecutor's Office carries out internal and external oversight functions to ensure the ethical and professional behavior of prosecutors.  The research results show [mention the main findings briefly, for example: the effectiveness of existing monitoring mechanisms, obstacles faced, and recommendations for improvement].  This study contributes to a better understanding of the importance of integrity and accountability in the justice system, especially in the context of law enforcement in Indonesia.

This study discusses the effectiveness of implementing administrative sanctions to overcome fraud practices by health facilities against National Health Insurance (JKN) participants in Indonesia. Fraud practices involving claim manipulation, bill inflation, and falsification of diagnoses result in losses for JKN participants and reduce the quality of health services. This study identifies challenges in supervision, regulatory weaknesses, and obstacles in law enforcement that affect the effectiveness of the administrative sanctions imposed. Based on the analysis, this study recommends regulatory reforms that include the implementation of stricter sanctions, strengthening supervision with information technology, and increasing outreach programs to raise awareness of the impacts of fraud. It is expected that with this reform, the JKN system can run more effectively and reduce fraud practices that are detrimental to all parties.

The problem of anemia in adolescents is still a fundamental problem in the world. Anemia is associated with insufficient food intake and low food quality. Factors that correlate with the incidence of anemia in adolescents both in urban and rural areas are age, sex, health status of toddlers (ARI, diarrhea, tuberculosis), physical activity, nutritional status, breakfast, and diet, parenting and so on. This study aims to determine the anemia in adolescents. This study is an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in February-March 2024 in Cinta Damai Village, West Tanjung Jabung Regency. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 12-18 years. A sample of 89 people was taken by total sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaire sheets. The data obtained were analyzed univariately, bivariately using chi square and multivariate tests. The results showed that there was a relationship between infectious diseases (p =), toddler diet (p =) and parenting style (p =) with anemia in adolescents because the p value < 0.05. There was no relationship between giving MP-ASI too early and anemia in toddlers with a value of p = 0.647 > 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the incidence of anemia during pregnancy with breakfast (p = 0.003), diet (p = 0.001) and head circumference because the p value < 0.05. There is no significant relationship between the incidence of anemia during pregnancy and chest circumference in newborns at the Jambi Kecil Muaro Jambi Health Center in 2023 with p values of 0.001 > 0.05. The most dominant factor affecting anemia in toddlers is the diet of toddlers with a value of p = 0.001 with OR = 13.108. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide information and recommendations to conduct a series of counseling and counseling activities for mothers of toddlers to prevent and overcome the problem of underweight.

In the era of globalization, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) face increasingly complex challenges, especially in maintaining competitiveness in local and global markets. Digital marketing is one of the key strategies that can help MSMEs take advantage of technological developments to expand market reach, increase interaction with customers, and create a competitive advantage. This study aims to analyze the importance of implementing digital marketing strategies for MSMEs in increasing their competitiveness. The method used involves literature studies and case studies on MSMEs that have successfully implemented digital marketing strategies. The results of the study show that digital marketing strategies, such as the use of social media, search engine optimization (SEO), and data-driven marketing, are able to increase brand visibility, operational efficiency, and customer loyalty. Thus, digital marketing is not only a promotional tool, but also as an innovative solution to support the growth of MSMEs in the digital era. The adoption of this strategy requires adequate knowledge, skills, and technological adaptation so that MSMEs can survive and thrive in the midst of global competition.

With the rising demand in the food sector, particularly for ready-made spices, CV. Peduli Pangan, which focuses on producing sachets of pepper, has a notable chance for expansion. To address this demand, accurate forecasting of production is essential for guiding choices related to production planning. Forecasting is an important tool for decision-making that underpins various manufacturing and service sectors.This research aims to estimate the ideal production quantity of pepper sachets over the next 12 periods. Regression analysis is utilized to identify the best-fitting model based on the gathered data, facilitating an exploration of how important factors affect production. The resulting regression formula shows that the production levels are impacted by the cost of raw materials (HBB), product defects (PG), and workforce (TK). The constant figure of 11,109.687 signifies the fundamental production level when these factors are not considered. If all other factors are ignored, a decrease in production volume occurs when the raw material price (X1_HBB) is -0.15 and the defect rate (X2_PG) is -0.617. On the other hand, production volume rises if the labor factor (X3_TK) is valued positively at 37.317. This forecasting model is designed to aid CV. Peduli Pangan in making informed and precise production choices.

This study focuses on the marketing strategy of the Murabahah bil Wakalah financing product at Bank Muamalat Indonesia KCU Denpasar, Badung Regency, Bali. Murabahah is a sales contract that states the acquisition price and the agreed profit margin, while wakalah is the delegation of purchasing goods on behalf of the first party. The study aims to examine the marketing strategy and customer interest in this financing product. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and triangulation, and data analysis techniques including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the marketing strategy includes several elements: product (iB Hijrah Multiguna Consumer Financing and iB Muamalat KPR), price (transparent and mutually agreed upon), place (strategic office location), promotion (social media, website, email marketing), people (professional staff), process (focused on customer satisfaction), and physical evidence (supportive physical elements). Customer interest is influenced by internal factors, trust, and a sense of security. The study's implications can serve as a reference for Bank Muamalat to increase the attractiveness of financing products to customers.

Over time, BAZNAS has become one of the important institutions in the management of zakat in Indonesia, by increasing efficiency, transparency, and effectiveness in managing zakat, as well as distributing it to those in need. Therefore, the effectiveness of the distribution of zakat funds in the Bali Makmur Program at BAZNAS Bali Province plays an important role. This study aims to understand the effectiveness of the distribution of zakat funds in the Bali Makmur Program in improving the welfare of mustahik in BAZNAS Bali Province. The focus of this research; 1) What is the form of distribution of zakat funds in the Bali Makmur Program at BAZNAS Bali Province?, 2) What is the effectiveness of the distribution of zakat funds in the Bali Makmur Program in improving the welfare of mustahik in BAZNAS Bali Province? and 3) What are the obstacles in the distribution of zakat funds in the Bali Makmur Program at BAZNAS Bali Province? The objectives of this study are; 1) To find out the form of distribution of zakat funds in the Bali Makmur Program.2) To identify the effectiveness of the Bali Makmur Program in improving the welfare of mustahik in the city of Denpasar Bali and 3) To find out the obstacles faced in the distribution of zakat funds in the Bali Makmur Program. The research method to be used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation, as well as data validity techniques through the triangulation method. Determination of informants by purposive sampling technique. The results of the research will be described in a descriptive manner.

This study aims to analyze the theories of multicultural education approach and its application in the context of Islamic Religious Education (PAI). Using a qualitative approach based on literature study, this research explores theories such as social justice, pluralism, social interaction, constructivism, humanism, and social transformation, and their relevance to Islamic values. The results show that multicultural education is in line with Islamic teachings, such as tolerance, justice, empathy, and respect for diversity. The integration of these theories in PAI can create an inclusive learning environment that encourages intercultural dialogue, character development, and respect for differences. Implementation challenges include stereotypes, limited resources and lack of teacher training, while opportunities include increased tolerance, curriculum enrichment and technology utilization. This research highlights the importance of education policies that support multicultural inclusivity and relevance in building a harmonious society.

The fluctuation of fuel prices (BBM) significantly impacts the national economy and public purchasing power. This study examines the dynamic relationship between fuel price adjustments, economic growth, inflation, and the socioeconomic conditions of society. The findings reveal that an increase in fuel prices often triggers a domino effect, including rising transportation and production costs, ultimately affecting consumer prices and reducing purchasing power. Conversely, the decline in fuel prices provides a short-term boost to public spending but may challenge government revenue if fuel subsidies increase. Policy recommendations include balancing fuel price adjustments with measures to protect vulnerable groups and maintain economic stability.

Photovoltaic (PV) systems are a promising renewable energy source due to their ease of installation, eco-friendliness, and abundant solar radiation availability. Indonesia has a theoretical potential of 4.625 kWh/m² and a practical potential of 3.767 kWh/kWp; however, as of September 2021, its installed capacity was only 194 MW. Land constraints have led to the development of floating PV systems, which reduce land usage and enhance module efficiency due to lower temperatures above water. Nonetheless, PV systems face challenges from solar radiation intermittency, influenced by cloud opacity, causing output power fluctuations. This study maps cloud opacity patterns on Kodingareng Island based on dry and rainy seasons using 2020 BMKG data. Results indicate that output power during the dry season is more stable than in the rainy season due to lower cloud cover. Conversely, thick cloud cover during the rainy season reduces solar radiation reaching PV modules, resulting in fluctuating power output. Thus, floating PV systems demonstrate better energy availability during the dry season. This study highlights the importance of understanding cloud opacity patterns in planning floating PV systems to address the challenges of solar radiation intermittency.

This study aims to use the fishbone diagram as a tool to identify the causes of damage to the feeder mechanism of scrap machines and to develop Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) that can improve performance and reduce the level of damage. This diagram is used to evaluate various elements that contribute to the damage of the feeder mechanism, such as human, machine, material, method, and environmental factors. Through this evaluation, the main causes of the damage can be identified, and appropriate corrective actions can be formulated. In addition, this research also aims to design SOPs that ensure more efficient operation of the scrap machine and reduce the likelihood of operational errors. The implementation of mechanism improvements and SOPs is expected to enhance the reliability of the scrap machine, reduce downtime, and increase productivity in the mechanical technology laboratory. The findings of this study are expected to make a significant contribution to the development of management systems and equipment maintenance in both industrial and educational sectors.  

File systems are key operating system components because they store and retrieve files as needed. Traditional hierarchical file systems no longer suit current users’ expectations in organizing extensive collections of files for easy retrieval based on intrinsic and user-defined properties. The number of files in users’ collections is growing substantially, partly because of the ease with which consumer devices capture information. With the enormous capacity of contemporary storage devices and the rising trend of users storing their data in the cloud, they only fuel the number of files needing to be managed. We suggest that current file systems require an enhanced technique of data organization and access so that users can properly handle these ever-increasing data collections. File systems are key operating system components because they store and retrieve files as needed. This study offers improvements to the conventional Hierarchical File System to improve file organization and retrieval through built-in querying capabilities and support filesystem-level operations that execute significant amounts of metadata updates. This is accomplished using attributes (name-value pairs) in a file collection hierarchy. A series of improvements to the HFS introduce the “AttFS” file system. These improvements include using attributes rather than names, logical collections rather than directories, and introducing a query language to the API. We assess the expressive capacity of the resulting model, demonstrate that it solves the relevant shortcomings of traditional file systems in this space, and compare our new approach to those provided by others and our earlier work. We conclude that attributes are better suited than tags to overcome traditional HFS shortcomings.

This research aims to determine the development of fine motor skills in children aged 3-4 years through the activity of compiling geometric puzzles at Kbit Al-Ishlah, Gorontalo City. This research is classroom action research at KBIT Al-Ishlah. The subjects in this study were 9 children, consisting of 5 boys and 4 girls aged 3-4 years at Kbit Al-Ishlah Gorontalo.  The data collection technique used qualitative description techniques. The results of this study showed that there was an increase in the fine motor skills of children aged 3-4 years through the activity of putting together puzzles. It can be explained that fine motor skills in children at KBIT Al-Ishlah are the child's ability to use the fingers of the right and left hand in the activity of compiling geometric puzzles, 5 out of 9 children or 75% of children are able to develop as expected, 2 children 10% of children The ability is starting to develop, while 1 child 5% is at the ability not yet developed. Most of the children show good mastery of fine motor skills as measured through the activity of putting together geometric puzzles, although there is still one child who needs more attention.

This research aims to improve the fine motor skills of young children through collage using used materials at Damhil Kindergarten. This research is class A action research. The subjects of this research were 10 children, consisting of 5 children, 5 boys aged 4-5 years. The data collection technique uses descriptive qualitative techniques. The results of the research show that there is an increase in the fine motor skills of young children aged 4-5 years through collage activities. It can be explained that fine motor skills in children in Damhil Kindergarten are the child's ability to use the fingers of the right and left hand in the collage activity of applying glue to picture patterns, that is, 9 out of 10 or 90% of children are at Very Well Developed abilities while there is 1 child or 10% of children were found to be underdeveloped. Most of the children showed good mastery of fine motor skills as measured through this collage activity, although there was still one child who needed more attention.

This research aims to identify patterns of social media usage, evaluate the effectiveness of social media campaigns, and explore the role of social media in voter education. This research discusses the influence of social media on public participation in the 2024 elections in Indonesia. Social media has become one of the main tools in political communication, both for candidates, political parties, and voters. This study uses a mixed-methods approach with surveys of 500 respondents from various regions in Indonesia, complemented by content analysis of political campaigns on social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok. The level of voter participation who are actively engaged in online political discussions is also proven to be higher compared to those who are less active on social media. The issues found in the field include: 1. What are the social media platforms most commonly used by the public in the context of elections? 2. How is social media used to educate voters about political issues, candidates, and the electoral process? 3. What are the main challenges faced in using social media for electoral participation? The research method used is the quantitative method. This method involves the collection of data that can be measured and statistically analyzed. The research results show that social media plays a significant role in increasing political awareness among the public, especially among young voters. However, the research also found that information disseminated through social media is often unverified, which can negatively influence public opinion.

The social construction of celebrities in the world of politics has become a phenomenon that attracts attention, especially in relation to educational empowerment and media influence. Celebrity-driven voter campaigns often elicit positive responses from younger audiences, who may previously be less interested in political issues. Thus, collaboration between education and media not only increases political awareness but also encourages active community involvement. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach, analyzing previous research to understand the role of celebrities in influencing involvement in the realm of political society. The research results show that celebrities play an important role in increasing people's political awareness. Education contributes to the political understanding of celebrities, who often use their platforms to spread information about political issues. Media, especially social media, amplifies these messages and allows direct interaction with fans, encouraging political participation, especially among the younger generation. Voter campaigns promoted by celebrities often attract the attention of audiences previously less interested in politics. This research confirms that celebrities are not only entertainment figures, but also agents of social change who have the potential to influence political dynamics through education and the media.

Indonesia cannot avoid the challenges of globalization, but the existence of Pancasila in Indonesia has become the principle and guideline for life to maintain its identity and existence. This research aims to describe the challenges of the younger generation in maintaining the moral and ethical values of Pancasila in the midst of globalization. Therefore, Pancasila education is very important to maintain Indonesia's identity with a young generation who is ready to face globalization at the same time. As for the problems found in field, namely 1. decreasing awareness of the value of Pancasila among citizens as a guide to life. 2. The younger generation focuses on globalization of foreign culture. 3. Increasing attitudes of individualism which tend to prioritize personal interests. Instilling Pancasila values through education, social media, and social activities is the key to maintaining the relevance of Pancasila amidst changing times. This research can provide an understanding of Pancasila values for the younger generation, as well as challenges faced in implementing Pancasila in their lives, in order to create an advanced Indonesian nation by prioritizing moral ethics in accordance with Pancasila values

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have become the leading cause of death in Indonesia, particularly among young adults, with an increasing incidence rate. Technological advancements, lifestyle changes, and environmental factors have contributed to the rising prevalence of NCDs, especially among the younger generation. In light of this, it is essential to implement prevention through health screening and education on healthy lifestyles, particularly among young adults. This community service activity was conducted on December 20 and 21, 2024, with the aim of raising awareness among young adults in West Jakarta about the importance of adopting a healthy lifestyle through health screenings and the promotion of an active lifestyle, including education on nutrition status, physical activity, quality sleep, and the dangers of smoking, especially the use of e-cigarettes. The results of the activity showed that the majority of participants experienced sleep difficulties, and most did not smoke, although some used e-cigarettes. The results of nutrition status measurements also indicated that most participants fell into the obese category. Participants' physical activity levels were relatively low, with many engaging in less than 30 minutes of exercise per session and struggling to find time for regular physical activity. Education and promotion of healthy lifestyles need to be continuously improved to prevent NCDs among young adults, with a focus on improving eating habits, increasing physical activity, and managing stress.

This research sought to ascertain and characterize how the use of digital learning resources improved the dance learning outcomes of Class VIII SMPN 17 Kerinci pupils. Class action research (PTK), a subset of qualitative research, is the kind of study that this is. The researcher is the primary instrument in this study, with the help of supporting instruments in the form of written assessments (cognitive). Twenty-five pupils from class VIII A at SMP Negeri 17 Kerinci served as the study's subjects. Two cycles of planning, execution, observation, and reflection were employed in this study. The findings demonstrated that using digital learning resources to teach dance may enhance student learning outcomes. Due to the fact that many pupils still do not take learning seriously, cycle I learning has not been successfully implemented; cycle II learning continues this education. Cycle II learning has been implemented with good execution. Nearly all of the tasks at each level are completed, and students are actively engaged in their education, increasing the quality of their learning results. The average student learning results from written tests during cycle I were 56%, whereas the average student learning outcomes during cycle II were 84%. Applying digital learning media to dance education has been shown to improve student learning results, according to data analysis and debate.

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a crucial natural language processing task that extracts and classifies named entities from unstructured text into predefined categories. While existing NER methods have shown success in general domains, they often face significant challenges when applied to specialized contexts like Filipino cultural and historical texts. These challenges stem from the unique linguistic features, and diverse naming conventions. This research introduces an enhanced rule-based NER approach that specifically addresses these challenges. At its core, the system utilizes curated Corpus of Historical Filipino and Philippine English (COHFIE), which serves as both training and evaluation data. This research presents an enhanced rule-based approach for NER using a Corpus of Historical Filipino and Philippine English (COHFIE) building on pattern-learning methods, incorporating character and token features, and by using positive and negative example sets. To enrich the classification process, we used the International Committee for Documentation – Conceptual Reference Model (CIDOC-CRM), a cultural heritage framework, to provide a more nuanced categorization of entities based on their historical and cultural significance. Tested across existing Filipino based models (calamanCy and RoBERTa Tagalog), the enhanced model shows improvement on identifying entities related to Filipino culture (CUL) and history terms (PER, ORG, LOC).