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This research aims to determine the obstacles in managing village assets as well as regional government policies in overcoming obstacles to managing village assets. This research method uses empirical legal research with a sociological juridical approach. As for the research results that obstacles in managing village assets include village assets, especially village treasury land, which are mostly controlled by third parties, unequal potential for village assets, inharmonious conditions of village government, difficulty in making decisions in determining the fair value of village assets, not actually including the results of village asset management. into the APBDes. As for the government's policies in overcoming these obstacles, the DPRD and the regional government periodically carry out synergistic activities through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) to unravel problems in managing village assets, the government together with the DPRD always receive complaints and mediate to find solutions related to obstacles in managing village assets, The DPRD encourages regional governments through sub-districts to provide assistance in submitting minutes of the handover of the position of village head in relation to the inventory of village assets, and the Government together with the DPRD carry out studies to amend or adjust Regional Regulations or Regent Regulations regarding village asset management according to input from the village government with prior implementation. comprehensive study.

This research is entitled Optimizing the Role of Tourism Villages in Community  Economic Development (Study in Sungai Kakap Village, Sungai Kakap Subdistrict,  Kubu Raya Regency) with the aim of knowing how the role of Sungai Kakap Tourism  Village in the economic development of the local community and raised three problems,  first what factors influence in optimizing the development of Sungai Kakap Tourism Village, Sungai Kakap Subdistrict. second, how is the strategy to optimize the  development of Sungai Kakap Tourism Village, Sungai Kakap Subdistrict optimally and  third, how is the impact of the village in improving the economy for the local community.  This type of research is a qualitative approach, the method used is the method of juridical  sociological approach, the population in this study are business actors around the tourist  village of Sungai Kakap sub-district. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the  tourist village in Sungai Kakap sub-district has received less attention from the government so that it has not been so optimal in improving the economy of the local  community. The strategy to optimize the development of Sungai Kakap Tourism Village  is the involvement of the local government to promote the tourism village, so that it will  have a good impact on the local community in improving the economy.

Human rights violations such as domestic violence (DV) remain a major issue in Indonesia. Providing support to DV victims is one way to combat the problem of domestic violence. Solidarity Women for Humanity and Human Rights (SPEK-HAM) is one organization that assists domestic violence victims. The aim of this research is to examine how SPEK-HAM helps domestic violence cases in Surakarta. This study uses a qualitative sociological legal research method. Interviews, observations, and document analysis are the data collection methods used. The findings of this study indicate the importance of SPEK-HAM's role in supporting decisions made in the case of PA Surakarta Number 241/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Ska involving domestic violence. SPEK-HAM's responsibilities include legal assistance, which helps domestic violence victims obtain justice through the legal system; psychological assistance, which involves helping domestic violence victims regain their psychological health; and social assistance, which helps domestic violence victims meet their daily needs..

In Decision Number: 26/Pid.B/2022/PN.Mme regarding abuse which resulted in permanent disability, the panel of judges only imposed a criminal sentence on the defendant with a prison sentence of 9 months. The problem to be studied is the basis for the consideration of the Panel of Judges and the imposition of the crime. This research aims to find out the basis for the judge's considerations and the imposition of crimes against perpetrators of abuse. The benefits of this research are theoretical and practical benefits. The type of research that will be used in this writing is a normative legal study. The types of research approaches used include the statutory approach, case approach, conceptual approach and comparative approach. The data sources used in this research use two data sources, namely primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Whether or not the judge's decision is in accordance with the criminal act charged by the Public Prosecutor, the judge must consider aspects, namely juridical, philosophical and sociological aspects. The sentence imposed on perpetrators of torture is a maximum prison sentence of 5 years, in accordance with the contents of Article 351 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code. The judge did not take into account the juridical, sociological and philosophical aspects as a basis for consideration in making decisions regarding Decision Number: 26/Pid.B/2022 /PN.Mme. The actual criminal sentence against the defendant is a maximum imprisonment of 5 (five) years), as stated in Article 351 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code which states "If the action results in serious injury, the guilty person is threatened with a maximum prison sentence of five years".

Indonesian students' character is greatly shaped by Christian Religious Education, but in an age of globalisation and religious diversity, PAK practices must be updated and adjusted to the changing social environment. This study applies insights from educational sociology to analyse successful PAK tactics. The ideas of Christian education and sociological theories of education are used to emphasise difficulties and barriers in putting the PAK strategy into practice through qualitative library study methodologies. The results highlight the significance of comprehending ideological disputes in societies, changing curricula to reflect cultural and technological advances, and focusing on the symbolic interaction between teachers and students. The findings lay the groundwork for the creation of more pertinent and potent religious instruction.

Kemiren Village Banyuwangi is a traditional Osing village because it still adheres to its customs. One of the things that regulates customary law is marriage. Marriage according to customary law is one of the most important events in people's lives. Because according to indigenous peoples, marriage does not only involve a man and a woman as potential brides, but also binds the two families together. The success of a household in realizing a happy life, especially in indigenous peoples, is largely determined by the intervention of relatives and family, which starts when they are about to get married or when there is a conflict in the household. In this case, it is very dependent on the rituals that were usually performed beforehand and asked for the opinion of the traditional leader. The research focuses on this namely the cosmology of marriage in the view of the Osing tribe of Banyuwangi. This research was conducted with the objectives to analyze the cosmology of marriage in the perspective of the Banyuwangi Osing tribe, The research method used in this research is empirical research using descriptive qualitative, meaning that this research seeks to describe, record, analyze and interpret what is being studied, through observation, interviews and studying documentation. The research approach used in this study is the sociological approach. The sociological approach is an approach used to describe the state of society complete with structures, layers and various other interrelated social phenomena. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the researcher concludes that; First, marriage is a sacred bond to unite two people who have a relationship or a sense of love as a gift to be grateful for. Kemiren Banyuwangi Village is a district that has a diverse community and has a different culture for each region and tribe, one of which is the tradition of marriage. Second, family. Second, in living a household life, of course there are times when there are disputes between husband and wife. In the customary community of the Osing Tribe when there is a conflict or even a divorce, they resolve it according to customary law, because in each customary law there is a pattern of settlement when a problem occurs.

The purpose of this paper is to find out about the hadiths about faith and the immoral actions of believers. The method used in this research is Content Analysis, with data collection techniques using library research. So far, many people have assumed that faith lies in the realm of theology alone. Whereas on the other hand the individual and sociological domains have an important role as a form of implementation of faith. If we examine more deeply about the Qur'an and Hadith, there are many verses and texts that state that faith is closely related to charity and morals. Morals can of course be seen from the way or attitudes of  humans in their daily lives, not only attitudes but can also be seen and become the human character itself. Having clear and strong faith means that our lives are directed towards one rule that we believe in and implement in life.                                                      

Group discussions are an effective method for increasing student participation in sociology learning. Through group discussions, students can interact, share ideas, and solve problems together. This encourages students' activeness in understanding sociological concepts, improves critical thinking skills, and builds better cooperation and communication between them.  

This research aims to find out what the legal procedure is for applying for a title certificate for land bordering the Pioneer Lake District. Bone Bolango and what are the obstacles in applying for a title certificate for land bordering Pioneer Lake District. Bone Bolango. The type of research used is empirical legal research with a sociological juridical research model, a qualitative approach. The research samples were Huluduotamo Village Officials and several community houses on the outskirts of Perintis Lake. Data obtained through primary and secondary data were analyzed qualitatively and then presented descriptively. The results of the research show that the legal procedure for submitting a land title certificate at the Perintis Lake Border, District. BoneBolango, namely Measuring, mapping, land bookkeeping, registration and transfer of land rights as well as providing proof of rights as a strong sign of Bukiti, as well as Obstacles in Applying for Certificates of Land Rights on the Borders of Lake Perintis District. BoneBolango Juridically, this is contrary to article 19 paragraph (2) of the UUPA which states that "land registration in question is a series of activities which include measuring, mapping and recording land, registering land rights and the transfer of these rights as well as providing documents. proof of rights, which acts as a strong means of proof." Based on the existing legal basis, this should be a guarantee that the processing of land rights for every person who wishes to register land rights can guarantee their rights, so that one of the causes or occurrences of obstacles that occur in the field is not in accordance with what is stated in UUPA article 19 paragraph (2).

Cooperation between economic actors such as financial institutions is an embodiment of the concept of the rule of law in economic development. Financial institutions such as banks provide credit to the public but there are also credit risks. So Bank Indonesia issued Guidelines for Preparing Credit Policies (PPKPB) for Commercial Banks, on March 31 1995, through Bank Indonesia Directors' Decree No.27/162/KEP/DIR which contains credit agreements in standard form. The existence of standard clauses in bank credit agreements containing the debtor's obligations, which aim to protect the creditor's interests, is unfair to the debtor. For this reason, it is necessary to study the weaknesses in the regulation of default on agreements with guarantees of mortgage rights. This research is based on John Rawls's Theory of Justice and Lawrence M. Friedman's Legal System Theory. The research specifications are analytical descriptive, with a sociological juridical research type. Regulations on default on agreements with guaranteed mortgage rights have weaknesses in the legal structure aspect, namely the lack of synergy between law enforcement officials. Apart from that, there are weaknesses in the legal substance aspect, namely related to the provisions contained in Article 15 UUHT, as well as weaknesses in the legal culture aspect which can be seen from the public's lack of knowledge about credit agreements and the lack of socialization regarding legal regulations related to the basic principles of agreement law.

This research analyzes one of Ahmad Tohari's short stories entitled Eyes that are Good to Look at using a sociological literary analysis approach. This approach is used to determine the extent to which literary works are able to display social realities and problems that occur in society. Through the figure of Mirta Ahmad Tohari depicts the hard life of a blind beggar facing the ins and outs of life. The description of Mirta's suffering is a reality of life that is often encountered by lower class people.

The journal 'The Dynamics of Conflict and Adaptation of Mobile Traders in Modern Society: A Dahrendorf Conflict Sociological Perspective' explores the complex interactions between mobile traders and modern society using the sociological framework of conflict proposed by Ralf Dahrendorf. This research details how mobile merchants, as social groups vulnerable to conflict with existing social authorities and structures, seek to adapt in a modern society filled with diverse social, economic, and cultural changes. With a focus on the dynamics of conflicts that arise along their journey, this journal also analyzes the adaptation strategies used by mobile traders in answering the challenges faced in this modern era. Through Dahrendorf's approach, this journal provides an in-depth insight into social change and conflict that occurs in contemporary society, by focusing on the role and experience of mobile traders as social agents who interact in the complexity of conflict and adaptation structures.  

The development of technology in the era of modernization creates risks on the rise of social media use. The high number of social media use raises concerns about the consequences of problems that arise, especially related to social media dependence. This dependence makes them feel to always be connected to other activities in social media, which then creates anxiety fear of being left behind by news or trends. This phenomenon is referred to as FOMO (Fear of Missing Out). This sociological research aims to identify the FOMO phenomenon as a result of social media dependence among Jember regional students. Based on interviews and data analysis, this research explores the extent to which Fomo affects the behavior of the use of social media students of Jember University. In addition, this research also identifies the risks and consequences of the dependence of social media that arise due to FOMO. The results of research on a number of Jember University students show that students who experience FOMO tend to have a higher degree of dependence on social media.  

Nowadays, food and beverage products are widely circulated in society. In the era of globalization of society, the traffic of goods including food/drinks across countries is not guaranteed to be halal. Even though religious obligations command us to consume halal food/drinks. With the existence of Law no. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees and Government Regulation no. 39 of 2021 shows that there is legal certainty in the implementation of Halal Product guarantees. The problem is how to theoretically and empirically study the implementation of halal product guarantees from an Indonesian legal perspective. The research methods are normative juridical and sociological. The research results show that theoretically, the implementation of halal product guarantees is based on Law no. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees reflects legal norms originating from God's Law (God Order), namely from the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, and has long been practiced in people's lives as a reflection of a person's or society's religious awareness. The process shows a circle of interaction that ends with the Halal Product Guarantee Law. Empirical studies explain that the implementation of halal product guarantees has been going on in people's lives for a long time so that it functions to create legal certainty, comfort and justice for the user community as well as realizing beneficial values for economic growth and community welfare. The existence of statutory regulations, legal institutions and public awareness of halal product guarantees are elements of a legal system. Empirical studies explain that the economic subsystem played by business actors has great energy to adapt quickly and utilize legal regulations and community culture to expand and develop their business. Keywords: Halal, Products, Law and Society  

The Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) carried out by the government based on Minister of Agrarian Regulation number 6 of 2018 is the first land registration activity carried out simultaneously for all land registration objects throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia in one village/kelurahan or other name. at the same level, which includes the collection of physical data and juridical data regarding one or several land registration objects for registration purposes with the aim of providing legal certainty and legal protection of land rights in a definite, simple, fast, smooth, safe, fair, equitable and open manner. and accountable so that it can improve the welfare and prosperity of society and the country's economy as well as reduce and prevent land disputes and conflicts. The research method used in this research is sociological juridical legal research and descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The results of this research show that the mechanism for implementing the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) by the Boalemo Regency Land Office has been carried out based on the procedures mandated in the Regulations. Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 6 of 2018 concerning Complete Systematic Land Registration which includes: Planning Stage, Location Determination, Preparation, Formation and Determination of the PTSL Adjudication Committee and Task Force (SATGAS), Counseling, Collection of Physical Data and Data Juridical, Juridical Data Research for Proving Rights, Announcement of Physical Data and Juridical Data and Validation, Completion of PTSL Activities, Confirmation of Conversion, Recognition of Rights and Granting of Rights, Bookkeeping and/or Issuance of Certificates, Documentation and Submission of Activity Results and Reporting of PTSL Activity Results. Although the mechanism for implementing the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) by the Boalemo Regency Land Office has been carried out in accordance with procedures. Thus, at the implementation level there are still obstacles in implementing the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) which is oriented towards quantity targets which makes it possible to ignore quality. As for the obstacles faced, both internal obstacles are obstacles faced by the Boalemo Regency Land Office that come from within the agency and External Obstacles are obstacles faced that come from outside the Boalemo Regency Land Office agency.

The existence of political parties plays a strategic role in the development of democracy and the nation is faced with a number of issues that create a negative impression on these organs, some of which include; first, the problem of involvement of political parties in various cases of corruption and money laundering crimes that have an impact on the fall of public image and trust in the organization; second, the problem of pro and contra accountability of political parties involved in cases of corruption and criminal acts of money laundering before the law; and third, the issue of imposing criminal sanctions on political parties as the subject of corporate offenses known in corruption and money laundering. This research belongs to the typology of juridical normative legal research with secondary data types in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The approach taken includes the comparison, conceptual, statutory, and philosophical approaches, and analyzed descriptively qualitatively through literature. The results of the study show that; first, the justification of political parties as corporations in criminal acts of corruption and criminal acts of money laundering can be seen in five basic perspectives, namely philosophical foundation, juridical basis, historical basis, sociological basis, and political foundation of criminal law; second, the ideal concept of political party punishment as a corporation is carried out with a reconceptualization of the subject of corporate delictions in the affirmation of two types of corporations, namely corporations in the form of private and special corporations or in the form of public with different provisions on punishment arrangements. The need for an amendment to some provisions of the Corruption Law and the TPPU Law related to corporations in accommodating the two types of corporations into a forum for the implementation of ideas, of course issuing a law that contains specific provisions regarding special corporate punishment can be the answer to a myriad of issues regarding criminalization

Juvenile delinquency in Kupang City is very diverse, one of which is illegal racing. Teenagers who indulge in this behaviour do not care about the safety and security of themselves or other road users. The purpose of this research is to analyse the juridical sociology review of illegal racing cases in Kupang City. This type of research is empirical juridical research. The type and source of data used are primary data, namely data obtained directly from the research location through direct interviews with respondents. The data is analysed descriptively qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the factors that cause a lot of illegal racing in Kupang City are sociological factors consisting of environmental factors and betting factors. Psychological factors consisting of adolescent personality factors and hobby factors. Efforts made by investigators against the perpetrators of illegal racing in Kupang City are carried out in two ways, namely, preventive efforts and repressive efforts. It is hoped that teenagers have legal awareness and it is hoped that police officers, especially traffic police, will be more assertive in sanctioning teenagers who often commit traffic violations, especially illegal racing violations, so that there is a deterrent effect for the perpetrators.    

Corruption is a form of dishonesty or criminal act committed by a person or an organization entrusted with a position of power, to obtain illicit profits or abuse of power for one's personal gain. Corruption can involve a wide range of activities including bribery, influence peddling and embezzlement and may also involve practices that are legal in many countries. Political corruption occurs when officials or other government employees act in an official capacity for personal gain. Corruption is most common in kleptocracy, oligarchy, drug-state, and mafia state. Corruption and crime are endemic sociological events that occur with regular frequency in almost all countries on a global scale in varying degrees and proportions. The latest data shows that corruption is on the rise. Each country allocates domestic resources for the control and regulation of corruption and crime prevention. The strategies undertaken in order to fight corruption are often summarized in the term anti-corruption. In addition, global initiatives such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals also have targets that are expected to substantially reduce corruption in all its forms.

This study aims to examine the implementation of the partnership agreement between the Indonesian Pos Agent and PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) as well as the legal protection provided to PT. Pos Indonesia if there is a default from the postal agent. The research method used is an empirical legal method with a Fact, Sociological and Legislative approach. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the partnership cooperation agreement between Pos Indonesia agents and PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) faces several problems, both in the operational and non-operational sections. One of the problems outside of operations is an error in the weight of the scales made by the postal agent which causes losses. In this case, PT. Pos Indonesia is given preventive and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection is carried out to prevent negligence, while repressive legal protection is carried out through reprimands, sanctions and compensation until the termination of the agreement permanently.

Sanctions are an important closing part in administrative law. In a sociological context, sanctions are a form of law enforcement effort. Law enforcement is a process to make legal wishes come true. The sanctions themselves can be in the form of criminal sanctions, civil sanctions, and also administrative sanctions. The purpose of this study is to find out the prosecution of people who do not use masks according to governor regulations and to find out the criminal status of people who are subject to administrative fines including criminal acts according to the article regarding the application of discipline to health protocols in the new era of life. This research method uses normative legal research methods. The results of the study show that the application of sanctions for violations of health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia is regulated in various Mayoral or Governor Regulations of each region by imposing written warning sanctions, administrative sanctions, social sanctions and criminal sanctions on violators.