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The training Writing Screenplays Using Fair Use with AI was conducted to enhance participants' understanding of the fair use concept and the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in screenplay writing. In the digital age, AI offers great potential in the creative industry, but its use must be accompanied by a proper understanding of ethics and law. This training aimed to introduce the principles of fair use and how to use AI software to improve creativity and efficiency in writing screenplays. The methods used included lectures, practical exercises, and evaluation of participants' work. A total of 16 participants were involved in the training, which covered topics on fair use, AI application in screenplay writing, and the challenges and obstacles encountered. The results showed an increase in participants' understanding of fair use, followed by their ability to use AI to produce more efficient and creative screenplays. However, some technical and conceptual challenges were still found, such as difficulties in using AI software and limited understanding of fair use limitations. In conclusion, this training successfully raised participants' awareness of ethics and legality in the use of technology in the creative industry, with recommendations for improving materials and technical support in the future

Teachers not only educate and deliver content during teaching and learning activities, but they also conduct student assessments, which is a crucial component of the teacher's learning process. An affective evaluation considers behavioral traits such as attitudes, feelings, emotions, interests, and values. Affective assessment implementation has been described as tough and complicated when compared to other domain evaluations. The purpose of this study is to identify the elements that impact instructors' challenges in recognizing the application of emotional evaluations. This study employs a qualitative technique, which is a means for gathering in-depth, meaningful data. Because meaning is actual data, concrete data, and there is worth beneath the visible facts. In teaching and learning activities, teachers not only teach and provide material, but also carry out an assessment process for students, which is an important component in the teacher's learning process. The research results show that teachers as informants in this research do not fully understand the instruments and measuring tools used to carry out affective assessments in schools, which results in the emergence of various forms of difficulties felt by teachers when carrying out affective assessments.

Warung Awi is a micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) that has been operating since 2009 and has become one of the leading culinary destinations in Batam City. However, the business has encountered various challenges, particularly in managing raw material inventory. Therefore, it is crucial for Warung Awi to adopt a more effective and efficient inventory management system. One approach to address this issue is by implementing the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Reorder Point (ROP) methods. Data collection was conducted using both primary and secondary methods, including transaction records and interviews with the business owner. The results of this study produced a web-based system that assists the owner in managing inventory. The implementation of this system received positive feedback from the owner, as it significantly improved efficiency in inventory recording and management.

Oeletsala Village Regulation Number 3 of 2020 Oeletsala Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget for Fiscal Year 2020, Oeletsala Village Regulation Number 3 of 2021 Oeletsala Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget for Fiscal Year 2021, Oeletsala Village Regulation Number 02 of 2022 Oeletsala Village Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJM-DESA) for 2022-2027, Oeletsala Village Regulation Number 01 of 2022 Accountability Report on the Realization of the Oeletsala Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget for Fiscal Year 2021,  Oeletsala Village Regulation Number 01 of 2023 Accountability Report on the Realization of the Oeletsala Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget for the 2022 Fiscal Year. This research is an empirical legal research based on events that occur in the field and research conducted directly. The sources of research data are primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. The analysis of legal materials uses analysis to test data from specific to general which is carried out in a juridical-qualitative manner and presented in a descriptive form. The results of the study show that: (1). Community participation is the active participation of community members as individuals, groups, or communities in joint decision-making, program planning and implementation, as well as the process of community development inside and outside the community. The basics of emotional awareness and responsibility. (2). internal obstacles to community participation in the formation of Oeletsala Village Regulations, related to low knowledge and education factors and community work factors that take up a lot of time, external community participation in the formation of Village Regulations, namely related to the role of the Oletsala Village government in building relationships with the community.

Warung Awi is a micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) that has been operating since 2009 and has become one of the leading culinary destinations in Batam City. However, the business has encountered various challenges, particularly in managing raw material inventory. Therefore, it is crucial for Warung Awi to adopt a more effective and efficient inventory management system. One approach to address this issue is by implementing the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Reorder Point (ROP) methods. Data collection was conducted using both primary and secondary methods, including transaction records and interviews with the business owner. The results of this study produced a web-based system that assists the owner in managing inventory. The implementation of this system received positive feedback from the owner, as it significantly improved efficiency in inventory recording and management.

This study aims to analyze the effect of audit materiality, compliance with audit standards (SA), and material misstatements on sustainability performance and audit opinion, with the principle of fairness as a moderating variable in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange ( IDX) for the 2019-2023 period. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach, using secondary data in the form of financial reports, sustainability reports, and independent audit reports. The results showed that compliance with audit standards has a significant effect on sustainability performance and audit opinion, while audit materiality and material misstatement do not have a significant effect directly on these two variables. In addition, the principle of fairness as a moderating variable does not strengthen the relationship between sustainability performance and audit opinion. These findings suggest that mining companies need to improve transparency and compliance with audit standards to support sustainability and obtain better audit opinions. This research provides a theoretical contribution to the study of sustainability accounting as well as practical guidance for auditors and company management in improving the quality of financial reporting and sustainability.

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) plays a crucial role in shaping students' character and morals, especially amidst the increasingly complex flow of globalization. In the era of fast and diverse information, the method of delivering PAI material needs to be adjusted so that it remains relevant and effective for the younger generation. PAI is not just a theoretical teaching, but also a place to instill moral and ethical values ​​contained in Islamic teachings. One approach that is increasingly popular in education today is active learning. Active learning emphasizes direct student participation in the learning process. In this approach, students not only act as recipients of information, but also as explorers, discussants, and implementers of the material being studied. This involvement is important because it can help students understand religious concepts more deeply and critically, and connect them to their daily experiences and life contexts.    

Background: Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg on two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a rest/calm state. (Septiyawati, Cahyati and Rustiana, 2021). Purpose: For this reason, this community service activity aims to socialize about the Utilization of Black Garlic Natural Ingredients to Lower Blood Pressure in the Elderly. Method: This community service activity uses the lecture method, and question and answer. The lecture method was carried out by delivering material on the use of Black Garlic. Meanwhile, the question and answer method is carried out by asking participants about the material that has been presented. Results: The results of this community service activity were obtained that participants were able to understand and apply the material that had been delivered. Conclusion: Based on the community service activities that have been carried out, the elderly who are enthusiastic about receiving the entire series of activities starting from the percentage of material to the implementation of the service run smoothly, the elderly are very active in asking questions and answering.

Education has a very important role in forming a generation that is intelligent, creative and has the ability to think critically. This research aims to improve the learning understanding of class 10 students at SMA Negeri 1 Galang on GIS material through a Project Based Learning (PBL) learning model. This research can provide new insights into the use of the Project Based Learning approach as an effective learning method in teaching complex material. This research uses the Kemmis and Mc model. Taggart as a PTK procedure, which consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of implementation, action, observation and reflection. From this research, it was found that the Project-Based Learning (PBL) learning model can improve the understanding of class 10 students at SMAN 1 Galang in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) material in geography subjects. This increase in understanding can be seen from the increase in the average value in the cycle -1 and cycle-2 application of the Project-Based Learning (PBL) model. The average value of students in cycle-1 was 81.94 and in cycle-2 there was an increase in the average value of students by 91.94. The implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PBL) model is considered successful in increasing students' understanding because they have achieved the predetermined success indicators.

The use of technology in learning has become an increasingly important phenomenon in the world of education, especially in today's digital era. Technology not only improves accessibility and flexibility in learning, but also enriches the learning experience by presenting more interactive and engaging materials. This research aims to analyze the application of technology in learning and explore the benefits, challenges, and opportunities that exist. Based on the results of research conducted in several educational institutions, it was found that the use of online learning platforms, educational applications, and multimedia-based media is able to increase student engagement, provide wider access to learning resources, and create a more personalized learning experience. However, challenges such as the digital divide, limited infrastructure, and low digital literacy among educators are still obstacles that need to be overcome. In conclusion, while technology offers a variety of advantages, its use must be done wisely taking into account the local context and efforts to improve digital access and skills for all parties involved.

The lack of learning media for early childhood that motivates children to practice clean living behavior in school is the main issue addressed in this study. This research aims to develop a Wordwall game media prototype to instill clean living behavior in Group B Children at TK Permata Sunnah Kindergarten, Kota Selatan District, Gorontalo City. The research utilized a development method, specifically Research and Development (R&D), following the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) proposed by Sugiyono (Aini et al., 2023). The study’s findings reveal that the Wordwall game media is highly feasible for instilling clean living behavior, as indicated by the result of expert validation tests. The material expert validation scored 87,27% (very feasible), and the media expert validation scored 96,67% (very feasible). Additionally, pilot tests with teachers showed a feasible percentage of 88,57% (very feasible), while testing with children yielded a score of 4 (feasible). Finally, usage trials with teachers resulted in a feasibility percentage of 97,14% (very feasible), and large-group testing with children scored 5 (very feasible). The study concludes that the development of the Wordwall game media prototype effectively instills clean living behavior in children..

Based on the International Labour Organization (ILO), two million workers die each year due to work accidents due to fatigue. Work accidents experienced have a significant relationship with work fatigue. Finally, it results in decreased work capacity and individual physical endurance. The purpose of this study is specifically to determine the factors related to work fatigue with TKBM. In general, it is to determine the relationship between age, nutritional status, education level, insight, medical history, length of service and manual material handling on work fatigue of TKBM Tanjung Emas Port, Semarang. The type of research applied is quantitative using a correlation approach. The design applied is cross-sectional. After analyzing the data and conducting statistical tests using the Chi Square test, the results obtained were age (p-value = 0.002); nutritional status (p-value = 0.143); education level (p-value = 0.135); insight (p-value = 0.018); medical history (p-value = 0.041); length of service (p-value = 0.031); manual material handling (p-value = 0.007). The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that there is a relationship between age, insight, medical history, length of service and manual material handling with work fatigue, and there is no relationship between nutritional status and level of education with work fatigue.

Chemical Oxygen Demand or Need Oxygen chemistry is amount oxygen is needed for waste organic matter in the water can​ oxidized in a way chemistry . Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD ) have the value which is size For level pollution by material organic . COD value contained in material standard such as palm oil mill effluent can converted into biogas due to its high value so that allow For produce high biogas production . On study This done data collection in direct that is with using secondary data and primary data. From the research that has been done , known that  The more high COD Removal then the more The quality of the methane gas produced is also high . This is can seen based on at COD removal of 81%, it was obtained methane gas quality by 67%. And, increasingly high COD lowered so the more The biogas production produced is also high . This is can seen based on on COD reduction of 797,716 kg resulted in biogas production of 478,629 m3.

This study aims to produce a microlearning video product that can help teachers understand and learn good and correct teaching methods. Microlearning videos are chosen because of their ability to convey material concisely and effectively, making it easier for teachers to receive information quickly and accurately. The research method used is research and development (R&D) with a qualitative approach. The video production process includes several stages, namely material planning, scripting, shooting, video editing, and product evaluation. This research was conducted at UPT SD Negeri 067098 Medan. Based on the evaluation results, the resulting video was considered good and suitable for use for learning purposes. The results of the study indicate that the microlearning video produced can be an effective tool for teachers in understanding the concept of correct teaching methods. In addition, this video can also help improve the teaching skills of teachers at UPT SD Negeri 067098 Medan, as well as provide clear guidance in implementing effective teaching methods in the classroom.    

Plastic waste is one of the sources of problems for all living things, especially humans and their environment. So there is a need for awareness of this adverse impact. Measures such as the use of environmentally friendly alternatives, plastic reduction education, and government policies to limit the production and distribution of single-use plastics are increasingly being promoted. By implementing these alternative measures, it can have an impact on keeping our earth clean. The method used in this research is normative juridical, this research leads to the scientific field of law, regulations, and provisions that apply to a problem. In this case, a review of laws and regulations relating to plastic waste reduction policies is carried out. Meanwhile, the meaning of normative legal research is research conducted by looking at any library material as secondary data and is also considered as library legal research. According to the Jambeck Research Group report in 2015, Indonesia ranks second after China in the contribution of plastic waste to the ocean, with an estimated 3.2 million tons of plastic waste per year, and around 640,000-1.29 million tons end up at sea. By 2024, plastic waste in Indonesia is projected to reach around 13.98% of the total national waste generation, with an estimated volume of around 9.9 million tons. As a wise individual, we should not only rely on government policies in dealing with plastic waste, but each individual must be educated in order to create awareness of the dangers of the impact caused by the waste of plastic use.

The use of gadgets among young children is increasing along with the development of technology. Gadgets have the potential to be a fun and useful learning tool if used appropriately. However, excessive use of gadgets has a negative impact, children who spend too much time with gadgets tend to lose interest in learning, such as reading books or participating in educational games. Additionally, their social interactions with peers and family may also be disrupted, ultimately affecting their social and emotional development. Student service to the community regarding the impact of gadget use on early childhood learning interest and the environment. It is carried out in one stage, namely the stage of providing material which aims to provide an understanding of how to use gadgets wisely so that they can still learn effectively while maintaining a balance with other activities that support their growth and development.

Cattle farming is crucial to the economy, particularly in agricultural countries, providing meat, milk, and leather, as well as raw materials for related industries. In Indonesia, cattle farming is growing rapidly, with Perbaungan, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra, showing significant development due to favorable conditions such as fertile land and abundant feed resources. This study evaluates the fattening of Madras cattle through field experiments, using a balanced mix of concentrate and grass. The results suggest that fattening cattle is a viable business, contributing to national beef production and food security. The total monthly production cost for 70 cattle is Rp 59,283,000, indicating economic feasibility for further development.

The purpose of conducting research on the implementation of the PAK independent curriculum is to find out the problems in its implementation, teachers are the main implementers of this curriculum in the field. By understanding their perspectives and experiences, we can find the problems they face and what is needed for the successful implementation of the curriculum. The research method used is to use a qualitative method with a literature review approach, namely looking for sources that are considered relevant to be used as sources for writing. Based on the results obtained, there are several difficulties or problems in its implementation, for example one of them is the reduction in human resources in this case, namely educators, and other things. The Merdeka Belajar curriculum focuses on important material, is flexible for teachers and students, and is project and character-based. By increasing teacher understanding, increasing resources, increasing parental participation, and developing a more contextual curriculum, it is hoped that the quality of religious education can be improved.

Background: Menstruation is the discharge of blood from the genitals. At the time of menstruation, the blood vessels in the uterus are very susceptible to infection. In areas that are hot enough to make the body sweat, this sweat increases the body's moisture levels, especially in the closed and multiplied sexual and reproductive organs. Purpose: For this reason, this community service activity aims to socialize personal hygiene education during menstruation. Method: This community service activity uses the lecture method, and question and answer. The lecture method is carried out by delivering material about personal hygiene during menstruation. Meanwhile, the question and answer method is carried out by asking participants about the material that has been presented. Results: The results of this community service activity were obtained that participants were able to understand and apply the material that had been delivered. Conclusion: Based on the community service activities that have been carried out, many of the participants enthusiastically received the entire series of events ranging from material presentations to question and answer interactions.

The low interest of students in mathematics lessons results in most students being less enthusiastic about following the lessons given by the teacher, so that student learning outcomes are low. With this situation, teachers will try their best to improve learning patterns by conducting classroom action research (CAR). The purpose of this study is to increase student interest and learning outcomes in mathematics, the main material explains the addition and subtraction of decimal numbers in writing using the experimental method carried out in class II SDN.09. BILAH BARAT which consists of 18 students. From the research that I conducted for 2 cycles, and based on all the discussions and analyses that I have done, it is concluded that learning with the experimental method has a positive impact on improving student learning achievement with an increase in student learning completeness in each cycle, namely cycle one (65.22%), and cycle 2 (78.26%). The use of the experimental method has a positive influence, namely increasing student learning motivation, this can be seen from the results of the interview which stated that students were interested and interested in the experimental method so that they were motivated to learn.