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Education plays an important role in the progress of a nation, the high number of Islamic communities in Indonesia, including in Deli Serdang Regency, can be ensured that Muslims in Indonesia have an important role in the progress of a nation. Professor Toshiko Kinosita stated that Indonesia's human resources are still very weak to support industrial and economic development, the reason is because the government has never placed education as the most important priority, there are still various education problems that have not been resolved, such as limited education funds. , shortage of teaching materials, low number of skilled teaching staff, and inadequate facilities. To advance the nation's education, development is needed both in terms of physical and learning methods. Therefore, one effective solution is to build a Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School based on General Education. The development of science requires society to choose between focusing on knowledge in the field of religion or academics in general. Often people dream of mastering balanced knowledge, but many schools only focus education on one scientific field and reduce the quota in other fields so that knowledge becomes unbalanced. Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School is designed to provide knowledge and comfort in the learning process, equipped with adequate facilities and infrastructure as well as a more aesthetic building shape. This research aims to analyze the challenges and obstacles in developing the Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School based on General Education, and develop an inclusive and friendly solution environment. The focus is on meeting the needs of varying user abilities, while ensuring good accessibility and sustainability. In the design, building design innovations are also proposed to achieve this goal, taking into account aesthetics and Islamic values ​​in accordance with the function of the building. The methods used include mixed qualitative methods with observation, comparative studies, case studies, interviews and document analysis. The building which applies Islamic architectural concepts in the design of the Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School will also consider Islamic aesthetics and values ​​in its application.

Supervision services are provided to schools for the purpose of improving curriculum, learning, and instruction. As a logical consequence of this activity, schools must always be ready to be supervised because the purpose of supervision is clear. Educational problems are easily resolved if schools and principals understand the role and function of supervision. The aim of this research is to find out how effective the principal's supervision is in increasing the professionalism of social science teachers at SMP Negeri 16 Seluma. This research uses qualitative methods, and the respondents consist of school principals, social studies teachers and students. Observation, documentation, and interviews are data collection methods. The results of this research are as follows: 1) The ability of the principal to supervise social studies teachers at SMP Negeri 16 Seluma Regency. The principal must form a supervision team to start the supervision program; working with teachers to improve their competence as teachers; using direct and indirect approaches; and implementing methods, including meetings between principals and teachers. The school principal's professionalism supervision activities to increase the professionalism of social science teachers at SMP Negeri 16 Seluma were quite effective, with an average score of 3.83 and the professionalism of social studies teachers with an average score of 3.31.

Education aims to improve the quality of human life which is technically through lectures. A good lecture produces a positive influence on students' ability. The interaction between lecturers and students in the class is an important role in achieving the goals. Linear Algebra is an important subject in the Mathematic. Many students think that Linear Algebra are difficult. Linear Algebra at the Faculty of Computer Science, Dharma AUB University of Surakarta have not been able to improve students' understanding of Linear Algebra concepts. Because of class that are centered on lecturers. Based on the description above, the author applies the TAPPS (Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving) cooperative learning model to increase concept understanding of Linear Algebra. Formulation of the problem in this research: "Is there an increase concept understanding of Linear Algebra after using the TAPPS learning model?". This research is a qualitative descriptive group with the type of Classroom Action Research. The data used are field notes and documentation. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is an increase in understanding of the concept of Linear Algebra through the TAPPS (Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving) model.

Science education in early childhood plays a crucial role in their cognitive and creative development. Science education in early childhood also has a vital role in supporting cognitive and creative development. This research aims to explore the benefits provided by science education in stimulating critical thinking, problem solving and innovation skills in children. Through qualitative and quantitative approaches, data is collected from various sources, including classroom observations, interviews with educators, and analysis of children's learning outcomes. The results showed that children who were involved in science activities from an early age showed significant improvements in cognitive skills such as memory, concentration and analytical abilities. Apart from that, science education has also been proven to encourage children's creativity by enriching their imagination and ability to think outside the box. This article concludes that the integration of science education in the PAUD curriculum not only supports children's intellectual development but also forms a strong foundation for creativity and innovation in the future. Therefore, it is important for educators and policy makers to recognize and prioritize science education as an essential component in early childhood education, science education must be a top priority in early childhood education strategies by educators and policy makers.

Student learning attitudes are one of the factors that influence the learning process and student learning outcomes. From the results of these observations, researchers found several research focuses, namely 1). What is the student's learning attitude in understanding the Integrated Social Sciences subject material for class VII at MTs Al Huda Bandung 2). What are the factors that influence students' learning attitudes in understanding social studies subjects in class VII at MTs Al Huda Bandung, 3). How do teachers act in appreciating positive student learning attitudes and overcoming negative student learning attitudes in understanding social studies subjects for class VII at MTs Al Huda Bandung? This research is a type of qualitative research using a case study approach. Data collection tools through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research indicate that the learning attitudes of class VII students at MTs Al Huda Bandung have positive learning attitudes and negative learning attitudes. There are two factors that influence the learning attitudes of class VII students at MTs Al Huda Bandung, namely internal factors (from within the student) and external factors (from outside the student). The teacher's action in appreciating the learning attitudes of class VII students at MTs Al Huda Bandung is to give praise, additional marks and prizes, while to overcome negative learning attitudes, namely by giving advice or punishment.  

This thesis aims to: 1) To understand how the role of madrasah diniyah in supporting the tahfidz program at PPTQ Baitul 'Abidin Darussalam Wonosobo. 2) To find out how the tahfidz program at PPTQ Baitul 'Abidin Darussalam Wonosobo. 3) To find out the supporting and inhibiting factors of madrasah diniyah in supporting the tahfidz program at PPTQ Baitul 'Abidin Darussalam Wonosobo.This thesis uses a descriptive qualitative approach where the type of research is field research. Data collection techniques using observation, interview and documentation methods. The analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing.The results showed that: 1) The tahfidz program at PPTQ Baitul 'Abidin Darussalam is reciting with 3x deposits for muroja’ah and 1x for ziyadah. In addition, there are also up and down juz and ngglondong programs that aim to strengthen memorization. PPTQ Baitul 'Abidin Darussalam Kalibeber Wonosobo also has a vision in the tahfidz program, namely to form a generation of huffadz who have Qur'anic souls and are proficient in general science (shari'at), so that in memorizing students it is recommended to be able to understand and practice the contents of the Al-Qur’an. 2) Equipping students with religious sciences (shari'at) that are salafiyah, where sciences like this are not taught in formal educational institutions. After being able to learn the sciences of sharia, students will understand better and find it easier to practice in everyday life. So that it can realize a Qur'an memorizer who can practice what is memorized so that it is more useful. 3) The supporting factors for the role of madrasah diniyah in supporting the tahfidz program at PPTQ Baitul 'Abidin Darussalam Kalibeber Wonosobo are curriculum management and a systematic teaching and learning process. While the obstacle is that some students are still boarding for the first time, making students less interested in learning and having difficulty understanding the lessons, of course it takes a long time to be able to adjust to the environment, besides that the infrastructure is still inadequate.

This research was conducted to find out how teacher creativity increases students' interest in learning in Social Sciences (IPS) subjects at MAN 4 Kediri. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with the data sources used being primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation with data validity testing using triangulation. The results of the research show that the creativity provided by Social Sciences teachers in increasing students' interest in learning in Social Sciences subjects at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Kediri is quite positive, with creative learning models applied and interesting ice breaking methods provided.    

This research is an effort to improve student learning outcomes through implementing the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach in class IV science and science subjects at SDN Jajartunggal 3/452 Surabaya. This research is motivated by the learning outcomes of many students which are still below the KKM in science and science subjects. This research uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method. The research was conducted April 1-3 2024 in class IV-B at SDN Jajartunggal 3 Surabaya. The data collection techniques used are tests, documentation, interview and observation. Data analysis uses quantitative and qualitative data. The research instrument uses a test sheet. This test sheet includes a pre-test and post-test sheet. The results of the research show that learning outcomes in the realm of students' knowledge increased quite significantly between cycle I 57% and cycle II 82%. This proves that implementing the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach can improve student learning outcomes.

This research aims to analyze errors in writing quotations in students' papers from the PGSD Study Program at Medan State University, especially in the paper entitled "Analysis of Teacher Difficulties in Implementing the Problem Based Learning Model in Elementary School Social Sciences Learning". This research uses a qualitative method with a design that prioritizes data collection through document analysis. The main data source comes from the text of the researched papers, with a focus on formatting errors, sources, and citation integrity. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model which includes presenting data and drawing conclusions. The research results showed that there were inconsistencies in writing the author's name, the wrong writing order based on the year of publication, and the use of inappropriate punctuation in quotations. These findings emphasize the importance of understanding and applying correct citation writing rules to improve the quality of scientific literature.

The implementation of the No Smoking Area is important in the campus environment because the campus is one of the places that should implement the No Smoking Area. In addition, the campus is a place of learning, where people in it are not only people who smoke, but there are also many passive smokers. Student smoking behavior that is carried out every day inside and outside the lecture hall causes the prevalence of cigarette smoke in the campus environment. With several reasons, there are many male students who smoke. This study aims to determine the implementation of the KTR policy by academics within the scope of the Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Makassar State University. This research uses a qualitative study design with data collection methods in this study, namely interviews and participatory observation. The results of this study, namely the implementation of academics regarding communication, resources, bureaucratic structure, and disposition towards KTR policies in the FIKK UNM environment become an obstacle to the enforcement of policy compliance. The conclusion of the results of interviews with observations of research variables in the campus environment is not in line in its implementation. It is recommended to the Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences UNM to increase compliance with KTR policies in the campus environment by increasing communication variables, disposition, resources and bureaucratic structures so that it will reduce the prevalence of smoking rates in the campus environment.

In science and science learning, the emphasis is on concepts related to people's lives and the environment. Students are expected to have basic abilities for logical and critical thinking, curiosity, inquiry, problem solving, and skills in social life. The humanistic learning model views students as subjects who are free to determine the direction of their lives. Students are directed to be fully responsible for their own lives and also for the lives of others. In this research, researchers used a qualitative research approach. Several approaches that are worth using in this method are dialogical, reflective and expressive approaches. The dialogical approach invites students to think together critically and creatively. The teacher does not act as a teacher who only provides material intake that students need as a whole, but the teacher only acts as a facilitator and dialogue partner. The population in this research is all teachers and students. Meanwhile, the samples taken in this research were school principals, science and science teachers and students. Humanistic education in science and science learning is an alternative in realizing education that has a very significant influence on future generations. Applying humanistic education in learning can increase students' intrinsic motivation. So that students tend to be enthusiastic and involve themselves actively in learning when they are listened to, appreciated, cared for and treated well. Applying humanistic education to the science and science learning process grade V at SD Negeri 050728 Tanjung Pura can be done using procedures such as planning, implementation and evaluation.

The research was carried out with the aim of improving the learning outcomes of class V students at SDN Dukuh Kupang V Surabaya in science subjects through the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model. This research is classroom action research (PTK) which was carried out in two cycles. The subjects in this research were class V students at SDN Dukuh Kupang V, Surabaya City, totaling 28 students consisting of 13 male students and 15 female students. The data collection technique in this research is using pretest and posttest to measure student learning outcomes. Based on this research, it can be seen that student learning outcomes in science and science subjects have increased starting from pre-cycle with completeness by 14%, then in cycle I it has increased to 62% and in cycle II it has increased to 95%. The data was then analyzed using qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive methods. From cycle I to cycle II there was an increase of 33%. From calculating this data, it can be seen that the use of the Project Based Learning model can improve the learning outcomes of 5th grade elementary school students.    

The aim of this research is 1) to find out what assessments are used in science subjects at Riigi Algkooli 105292 Bandar Klippa, Percut Sei Tuan District, Class V, 2) to analyze the quality of assessment tools according to the rules. reliability and competence. Class V Science Exam Difficulties and Different Advantages of SD Negeri 105292 Bandar Klippa, Percut Sei Tuan District. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, namely. description of phenomena that occur in reality. All subjects were class V students at SD 105292 Bandar Klippa. As a primary data source, data sources are obtained from teachers and students, and as secondary data sources, documentation and questionnaires. Data was collected through observation, questionnaires and tests. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using validation tests, test reliability, difficulty and distinguishing power. Validation was carried out by the researchers themselves and the validation expert group. Based on the results of observations, it is known that the question format used by teachers in evaluating scientific learning is multiple choice questions consisting of 15 questions, filler questions consisting of 10 numbers, and descriptive questions consisting of 10 questions. 15 questions. of 5 questions. The results of the validation test show that not all multiple choice questions are valid, only 4 out of 15 questions are valid. The form has 5 valid questions and all descriptive questions are recognized as valid. Expert validation also showed that of the 4 experts, only 1 expert showed that the results were quite valid, 3 validation experts showed that the questions were less valid. The reliability test shows that the multiple choice questions are not reliable, while the fill-in-the-blank and description questions are considered reliable. The difficulty level test shows that multiple choice questions have 3 categories of difficulty, namely hard, medium and easy questions, while for questions that can be filled in and are descriptive, only 2 categories of difficulty are found, namely. intermediate questions and easy questions. Finally, the differential power test shows that multiple choice questions have 4 different power categories, namely poor, sufficient, good, and very good. Meanwhile, there were excellent results on questions about filling in and describing different styles.

The aim of this research is 1) to find out what assessments are used in science subjects at Riigi Algkooli 105292 Bandar Klippa, Percut Sei Tuan District, Class V, 2) to analyze the quality of assessment tools according to the rules. reliability and competence. Class V Science Exam Difficulties and Different Advantages of SD Negeri 105292 Bandar Klippa, Percut Sei Tuan District. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, namely. description of phenomena that occur in reality. All subjects were class V students at SD 105292 Bandar Klippa. As a primary data source, data sources are obtained from teachers and students, and as secondary data sources, documentation and questionnaires. Data was collected through observation, questionnaires and tests. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using validation tests, test reliability, difficulty and distinguishing power. Validation was carried out by the researchers themselves and the validation expert group. Based on the results of observations, it is known that the question format used by teachers in evaluating scientific learning is multiple choice questions consisting of 15 questions, filler questions consisting of 10 numbers, and descriptive questions consisting of 10 questions. 15 questions. of 5 questions. The results of the validation test show that not all multiple choice questions are valid, only 4 out of 15 questions are valid. The form has 5 valid questions and all descriptive questions are recognized as valid. Expert validation also showed that of the 4 experts, only 1 expert showed that the results were quite valid, 3 validation experts showed that the questions were less valid. The reliability test shows that the multiple choice questions are not reliable, while the fill-in-the-blank and description questions are considered reliable. The difficulty level test shows that multiple choice questions have 3 categories of difficulty, namely hard, medium and easy questions, while for questions that can be filled in and are descriptive, only 2 categories of difficulty are found, namely. intermediate questions and easy questions. Finally, the differential power test shows that multiple choice questions have 4 different power categories, namely poor, sufficient, good, and very good. Meanwhile, there were excellent results on questions about filling in and describing different styles.

Seeking knowledge is an obligation for humans, men and women, young and old, adults and children, in ways appropriate to their circumstances, talents and abilities. So on this occasion the author will discuss some verses about teaching and learning. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the verses that command us to learn and teach. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach regarding teaching and learning verses. Here, we, the authors, try to discuss verses from the Koran about teaching and learning. The research results of verses about teaching and learning: QS. Al-Alaq verses 1-5 contain the command to read as motivation in seeking knowledge, QS. An-Nahl verse 78 Allah grants hearing with which humans are able to hear, sight with which humans are able to see various things, and a heart with which humans are able to find their identity and holiness in the form of reason whose center is the heart. And QS. Luqman verses 17-19 commands to perform prayers, be patient, not be arrogant and the story of Luqman Al-Hakim is a portrait of parents educating their children through teaching.

The aim of this research is to improve learning outcomes in science subjects by applying the PjBL learning model to students in class 4A of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta and to increase motivation to learn science subjects by applying the PjBL learning model to students in class 4A of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta. This type of research is classroom action research using a qualitative and quantitative approach. This class Action Research consists of 2 cycles, each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely: (1.) Planning; (2.) Implementation of Action; (3.) Observation and Evaluation; (4.) Reflection. The results of classroom action research showed an increase in student motivation, which was initially 57%, increasing by 5% to 62%. As well as increasing student cognitive learning outcomes, in cycle II the number of students who got a score > 80 increased to 25 students or as much as 96% and students who got a score < 80 decreased from the initial 4 students to 2 students or as much as 4%. it was concluded that the learning outcomes usedProject Based Learning can increasing motivation and learning outcomes for grade IV science at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta for the 2023/2024 academic year.

The aim of this research is to improve learning outcomes in science subjects by applying the PjBL learning model to students in class 4A of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta and to increase motivation to learn science subjects by applying the PjBL learning model to students in class 4A of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta. This type of research is classroom action research using a qualitative and quantitative approach. This class Action Research consists of 2 cycles, each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely: (1.) Planning; (2.) Implementation of Action; (3.) Observation and Evaluation; (4.) Reflection. The results of classroom action research showed an increase in student motivation, which was initially 57%, increasing by 5% to 62%. As well as increasing student cognitive learning outcomes, in cycle II the number of students who got a score > 80 increased to 25 students or as much as 96% and students who got a score < 80 decreased from the initial 4 students to 2 students or as much as 4%. it was concluded that the learning outcomes usedProject Based Learning can increasing motivation and learning outcomes for grade IV science at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta for the 2023/2024 academic year.

Speech acts in pragmatic science are divided into several types, one of which is representative speech acts. Speech acts that bind the speaker to the truth of what he says are representative speech acts. Speeches that include speech acts can be found in learning videos. Based on this, this study analyzes the representative speech acts contained in the learning video. The data used in the research is in the form of learning videos in the "Summary of Indonesian Language Materials Class 7 K-13" playlist on the Youtube channel "Edukasi Portal". This study aims to provide exposure and describe various representative speech acts contained in the data source. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. It was found in Chapter 1 ''Description Text'' material, 1 0 data were produced, 1 2 data was found in Chapter 2 ''National Text'', 9 representative speech data were found in Chapter 3 ''Procedural Text'' , and 12 speech data were found. on the material of Chapter 4 ''Text of Observation Results'' and as many as 12 data on the material of Chapter 5 ''People's Poetry''. This research is useful for readers in facilitating understanding of representative speech acts. With the analysis of representative speech acts, it is hoped that readers can fully understand and comprehend representative speech acts. This research is useful for readers in facilitating their understanding of representative speech acts .    

This study investigates the influence of social media and citizen science initiatives on astronomical literacy and its application in maritime navigation among transportation cadets. Through qualitative research methods, including interviews and observational studies, the perceptions and practices of 40 cadets at a transportation institute in Jakarta were explored. The findings reveal that social media platforms play a significant role in enhancing navigational knowledge and skills among cadets, providing access to diverse educational resources and fostering engagement with astronomical content. Similarly, participation in citizen science projects positively impacts astronomical literacy, offering hands-on learning experiences that reinforce theoretical knowledge. Moreover, the research highlights the importance of promoting cultural competence in maritime education to prepare cadets for navigating in multicultural environments. By aligning educational curricula with international standards and embracing emerging technologies, educational institutions can better equip transportation cadets with the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in the globalised maritime industry.

This research explores the perceptions of 40 cadets at the Transportation Institute in Jakarta regarding the application of visual cues and astronomical learning in maritime safety and navigation. Through qualitative research methods, including interviews and observational techniques, the study examines cadets' proficiency in celestial navigation, their engagement with social media and citizen science initiatives related to astronomical learning, and their awareness of cultural differences in navigation practices. The findings reveal that cadets demonstrate a high level of proficiency in celestial navigation, indicating the effectiveness of the educational practices at the Transportation Institute. However, there is room for improvement in terms of leveraging social media for educational purposes and developing cross-cultural sensitivity among cadets. The research highlights the importance of integrating practical training, fostering cross-cultural competence, and promoting a culture of lifelong learning among cadets to ensure their preparedness for the modern maritime industry. The insights gained from this research can inform educational practices and professional development initiatives in the maritime sector.