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Disa Ananda; Revydo Prayogi; Sri Wahyuliawati; Ulam Arta Gabriela; Opi Andriani

Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Teachers have their own strategies so there is no common perception regarding teachers' strategies for getting children with special needs to be enthusiastic about going to school. This research aims to explore teachers' strategies for encouraging children with special needs to be enthusiastic about going to school. The research subject was a teacher who taught 1 child with special needs. The sampling technique is by using purposive sampling technique. Data was obtained through an open-ended questionnaire (open questions). The method used is qualitative with analysis using coding techniques. The research design used uses an indigenous psychology approach, part of the scientific approach tradition, where the important aspect in this approach is the effort to find appropriate strategies to uncover phenomena in an investigation. The research results showed that there were problems encountered by teachers, such as a lack of strategies in getting children with special needs to be enthusiastic about going to school.

Harya Tamy Deby Ivancha; Islamiah Islamiah; Wendika Putra; Opi Andriani

Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The background to this research is that there are still many schools that have implemented inclusive education, but still provide general treatment or services to inclusive students. The aim of this research is to determine the management of inclusive education for Children with Special Needs (ABK). This type of research is qualitative research. Data sources were obtained from the school principal and four class teachers. The data in this research was obtained through documentation, observation and interviews. The research design used uses an indigenous psychology approach, part of the scientific approach tradition, where an important aspect in this approach is the effort to find appropriate methods to uncover phenomena in an investigation. The research results show that teachers directly handle the implementation of education. The treatment provided is good, such as providing special response and attention to children with special needs.

Abdul Satar; Alvin Raynaldi; Dhea Andeti Putri

Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Children with special needs are special children, some of them still need help from other people to carry out their daily activities. But of course children with special needs are trained and accustomed to being independent. There are many Sufistic values ​​contained in daily actions, including in the process of forming emotional independence in crew members. The aims of this research include: to determine the emotional classification of children with special needs (ABK) academically. This research uses field methods (field research) with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques were obtained through the process of observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this research were the founder, several teachers and several students. The results of this research show that: emotional classification of children with special needs (ABK) academically at SLBN Muara Bungo. In delivering it through activities outside the classroom and inside the classroom by first providing an example and motivation to the child then the child will practice periodically and do it with the help of other people first and then be left to do whatever they can on their own. This is a form of independent behavior for children with special needs. (ABK) includes emotional independence, namely controlling one's own emotions, and the effectiveness of instilling Sufistic values ​​in forming emotional independence for children with special needs (ABK), including repentance, responsibility, trust and patience, even though independence is still with the help of other people.

Khairul Sabri; Nanda Aisyah Kurniati; Dzulfikar Nasriyan Fadhilah; M Dearil Ardiansyah

Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Many people assume that the value of gravitational acceleration always has a fixed value. However, if we look closely, the value of gravitational acceleration always changes in each place. This research aims to compare differences in Earth's gravitational acceleration in various locations. Through this research, researchers can identify the causes of differences in gravity, one of which is differences in height. The method used in this research is a simple pendulum experimental method, with a quantitative approach to collecting data from various places. The results obtained for g in the JICA building on the 5th floor were 9,47 m/s², g in the FIP building on the 10th floor was 9,72 m/s², g in the FPTK 9,59 m/s², and g at the National Museum of Education is 9,72 m/s². Apart from that, it can be found the average magnitude of the gravitational acceleration from these four places is 9,62 m/s². From these results it can be concluded that the magnitude of the Earth’s gravitational acceleration is different in each place. Apart from height, this difference can also occur due to uncertainty in measuring gravity.

Muhamad Khusnul Khuluq; Nur Rahmawati

Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

In measuring company performance, several aspects are needed to identify and evaluate company performance. With increasingly tight competition in the business world, many companies are utilizing various business strategies as support to improve their performance. Implementing a business strategy will be beneficial if its implementation is in accordance with the company's goals, vision and mission. Implementation of business strategy aims to support the company's growth and long-term targets. PT. XYZ is one of the companies in the maritime sector that is currently experiencing quite good business growth, in an effort to achieve its goals. One method of analyzing company strategy is to use the SWOT matrix (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat) and the SPACE Matrix, namely analyzing from an internal company perspective by reviewing the strengths and weaknesses that exist within the company and from an external company perspective by reviewing the company's internal aspects. opportunities and threats that exist outside the company which are then created a matrix to determine PT's position. XYZ. Based on the IFAS matrix, PT XYZ' position is in a relatively good position in facing its internal environment with a value of 2.80. Meanwhile, PT XYZ' EFAS position matrix is in a relatively good position in facing its external environment with a total value of 3.10. From the results of research on strategies to improve company performance at PT. XYZ was found to be in an Aggressive position..    

Mohamad Faris Rahmadsyah; Moch. Tutuk Safirin

Jupiter: Publikasi Ilmu Keteknikan Industri, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Machine downtime is a daily issue in the manufacturing industry. Handling downtime occurrences on machines is necessary to improve productivity and the quality of production outcomes. This becomes a benchmark for manufacturing companies to compete in the era of globalization. The DMAIC approach can be utilized to systematically analyze and resolve issues, including downtime problems. Research findings indicate that hot runner mold is a priority for improvement at PT XYZ. Through the Define, Measure, and Analyze stages of DMAIC, the main problems are clearly identified, their causes deeply analyzed, and effective solutions developed and tested. The implementation of these solutions through the Improve and Control stages successfully enhanced production efficiency, reduced downtime, and improved mold quality.

Yuliana Sako; I Made Rantiasa; Bayu Dwisetyo

Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

The elderly is a process of the final stage of human life that will be lived by everyone. Cognitive function indicates the process of receiving, organizing and interpreting stimulus sensors to think and solve problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cognitive ability and the level of independence of Activity Of Daily Living (ADL) in the elderly in Singkil 1 sub-district 6 Manado city This research uses a correlational analytical method with the approach used is a time series, which is a type of data consisting of variables collected according to time sequence in a certain time span. The sample of this study amounted to 42 respondents using the Purposive Sampling technique. Data collection was taken using questionnaire sheets. Furthermore, the data that has been collected is then analyzed using the Chi-square statistical test with a significant level (α) of 0.05 The results showed that the most respondents' gender was women, namely 35 respondents with a percentage (83.3%), the most respondents did not attend school, namely 28 respondents with a percentage (66.7%), the most respondents' jobs as IRT were 35 respondents with a percentage (83.3%), and the results of statistical tests found a significant relationship between cognitive function and the level of independence of the elderly with p-value = 0.002

Reka Puspita Djumaati; Silvia D Mayasari Riu; Zainar Kasim

Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Autogenic Relaxation Therapy is an exercise of one of the relaxation techniques that comes from oneself in the form of short sentences to be able to make the mind peaceful. The aim was to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation therapy on acute pain levels in abdominal pain patients with post appendectomy in the flamboyant room of Rumkti Tk II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado. The research method is qu a si experiment with One group pre test and post test design design with a sample of 11 respondents. The sampling technique using Total Sampling is a sampling method using SOPs and observation sheets. Furthermore, the collected data was processed using McNemar's statistical test. The results showed that most respondents experienced changes after doing Autogenic Relaxation Therapy. The results of data analysis tested using McNemar obtained results p = 0.004 (a < 0.005) meaning that there was an effect of autogenic relaxation therapy on post-appendectomy patients in the flamboyant room of Rumkit TK II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado.  Conclusion There is an effect of autogenic relaxation therapy on acute pain levels in abdominal pain patients with post appendectomy in the flamboyant room of Robert Wolter Mongisidi Kindergarten II Hospital.

Nurfitrianingsi Muhammad; Engeline Kosegeran; Rahmat Hidayat Djalil

Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Non-compliance with taking medication in diabetes mellitus sufferers will cause blood sugar levels to decrease or increase beyond normal limits  and as a result will cause complications or death. There is a need for health education regarding knowledge of diabetes patient medication adherence to prevent this. This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental research method (one-group pre-post test design). The sample in this study was 29 respondents taken using purposive sampling instruments using SAP, lealeats and questionnaires. the collected data was processed using the SPSS 24 version of the computer program to be analyzed using the Mc.Nemar nonparametic test with a significance level (α) of 0.05. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is an influence of health education on knowledge of the level of dringking compliance in patients with type diabetes mellitus. The value obtained is p = 0,000 which means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The conclusions in the research show that there is an influence of knowledge education on treatment compliance.

Sri Wahyuni Misaala; Sunarti Basso; Faradilla M. Suranata

Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Flooding is an event or event that results in the submergence of an area or land due to an increased volume of water. Flooding is caused by climate change, lack of water reception upstream area due to the many buildings, residential houses on the banks of the river and the lack of public awareness to maintain the cleanliness of the river. Flood disasters have a negative impact on individuals, communities and the environment. For individuals can be at risk of drifting, injuries, injuries, to other health problems such as digestive disorders, skin diseases, to infections. This impact can be reduced by improving community preparedness in facing disasters. All activities are carried out to anticipate disasters through organizing and using appropriate scarce disaster management in the preparedness phase. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between flood preparedness knowledge and the level of community anxiety in Wonasa Tanjung Village. This research was conducted with Descriptive Analytic method with Cross Sectional approach. There were 106 Subjekts. Data collection is carried out using questionnaires. Furthermore, the data was analyzed with the Chi-squaer test with a meaning level (a).0.05. The results of the study using the Chi-squere statistical test obtained a p value Value = 0.01 where the p Value value <a = 0.05 The results of this study show that there is a relationship between flood disaster preparedness knowledge and the level of anxiety of the community in Wonasa Tanjung Village. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between flood disaster preparedness knowledge and the level of community anxiety in Wonasa Tanjung Village. Advice for the Wonasa Tanjung environment is to maintain cleanliness and no longer throw rubbish in the river.

Aulia Zeta Andhani; Sali Setiatin

Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

This study aims to study the implementation of Posyandu activities in improving toddler health through activities. This type research is quantitative survey. They population is all of the people of RW 03 Cihaurgeulis who have toddlers with as many as 22 peoples, samples taken 100% of the population. The technique of collecting data uses a questionnaire. Data collection tool uses questionnaire sheets. The data analysis technique uses the precentage formula. The result of the research show how the implementation of Posyandu activities in improving toddler health in RW 03 Cihaurgeulis kota Bandung through activities (a) weighing the implementation is always, (b) heighting the implementation is always, (c) progress monitoring the implementation is always, (d) administration of vitamin A is done always,  (e) immunization is done always, (f) monitoring the incidence of ISPA and diarrhea programs sometimes, also seen from (g) the healthof children (healthy children), there are not children experiencing health problems so that they are categorized as healthy children.

Syafira Makangiras; Faradila M Suranata; Nelfa Fitria Takahepis

Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Patient satisfaction is an expression of the patient's feelings for the service received in accordance with the expected service. a fast response time can result in a feeling of satisfaction with the service. The standard time for patients to be served after arriving at the emergency room is ≤ 5 minutes. This can also be achieved by improving the infrastructure, human resources, and management of hospital emergency rooms according to standards. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurse response time and patient satisfaction in the emergency department of Bhayangkara Hospital, Manado. The research was conducted using analytic observational method with a cross sectional design. Samples were taken based on 43 respondents using non-probabilitay sampling by way of accidental sampling. Measuring tools used in this study were observation sheets and questionnaires. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a significant value of ≤ 0.05. The results showed that the p value was smaller than the significant value (0.000 <0.05). The results of this study showed that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between nurse response time and the level of patient satisfaction in the emergency department of Bhayangkara Hospital, Manado. The results of this study are expected to improve the quality of service in this case the response time of nurses in the emergency department

Fitriani Edhis; Petronela Mamentu; Rukmini Harun

Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Fever is a condition where the body temperature increases from normal limits to a temperature of >38°C. Fever is a sign that body temperature has a process to fight infection, body temperature >37.5°C can be classified as fever which can be caused by auto-immunity and infection (Alwiyah et al, 2019). The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of giving Aloe compresses. Vera on the body temperature of children in the working area of ​​the Kuma Health Center, Central Tabukan District, Sangihe Islands Regency.This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental method with a one group pretest and posttest design. Sampling used accidental sampling technique with 12 subjekts. The intervention was carried out by giving an Aloe Vera compress for 20 minutes, measuring body temperature using a digital thermometer. The data analysis used is the Wilcoxon statistical test.The results of this study showed that there was a decrease in body temperature in the subjekts after the Aloe Vera compress was applied. The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained a P value = 0.002 where (a=<0.05).The conclusion of the research is that there is an effect of giving Aloe Vera compresses on body temperature in children in the working area of ​​the Kuma Health Center, Central Tabukan District, Sangihe Islands Regency. It is hoped that parents will gain new knowledge to treat fever in children, not only using pharmacological measures but also using Aloe Vera as initial treatment for children with fever.

Nadia Nanda Safitri; Nazula Rahma Shafriani; Arif Yusuf Wicaksana

Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Examination for Infections Transmitted through Blood Transfusion (IMLTD) includes the identification of Hepatitis B surface Antigen (HBsAg) and antiHIV. One way to check HBsAg and anti-HIV can be done using the Chemiluminescence Immuno Assay (ChLIA) method. This study aims to analyze the comparison of HBsAg and antiHIV reactive examination results using the ChLIA method at PMI (Indonesian Red Cross) in Yogyakarta City. The method used was secondary data collection in 2020-2022. Data analysis was done using the Kruskal Wallis test. The results of the statistical analysis of the HBsAg examination showed a p value of 0.041, which means that there were differences in the levels of reactive HBsAg examination results using the ChLIA method. Then the results of the statistical analysis of the anti-HIV examination showed a p value of 0.967, which means there was no difference in the levels of reactive anti-HIV examination results using the ChLIA method. The results revealed donor HBsAg and anti-HIV reactive examinations based on the characteristics of the majority was male, the majority was adult (20-54 years), most blood types was type O, all were rhesus positive, the majority of jobs was other categories for reactive HBsAg, and employees/employee for anti-HIV reactive.

Faria S. Polapa; Irma M. Yahya; Silvia Dewi Mayasari Riu

Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

A tough personality or hardiness in mental health involves efforts to resolve conflict with an individual's cognitive assessment of stressful situations and strategies for dealing with stress. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between personality hardiness and burnout in emergency nurses at RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. The research design used was a descriptive analytical research method which was cross sectional in nature. Until this research used total sampling, namely the sampling technique was the same as the population size. So the total sample in the study was 23 nurses. Data collection was carried out by direct interviews with subjekts and distributing questionnaires. Furthermore, the data that had been collected using computer assistance with IBM SPSS 16.0 was analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level (α) <0.05. The results of the research using the Chi-Square Test show a p value of 0.162, which is greater than α ≤0.05, meaning that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected. The conclusion in this study is that there is no relationship between personality hardiness and burnout in emergency nurses at RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.

Nur Ainie Rabiasa; Sri Wahyuni; Helly Katuuk

Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Bullying behavior is an act of intimidation carried out repeatedly by the stronger party against the weak party, done deliberately. The negative impact of bullying can make a person's life lost. Parenting is the attitude and way parents prepare younger family members, including children, to make their own decisions and act on their own. The purpose of the study was to determine whether or not there is a relationship between parenting style and bullying behavior in adolescents in MAN Model 1 Manado schools.This research method uses Cross Sectional approach. The sample was taken based on the number of respondents 49 people using simple random sampling. Data collection is carried out by means of questionnaires. Furthermore, the data that has been collected is processed using the help of the SPSS computer program to be analyzed with a spearman rank statistical test with a meaning level (α) of 0.05.The results showed that p = 0.596 was obtained compared to the α value = 0.05, where p≥α then H0 accepted H1 means that there is no relationship between parenting style and bullying behavior in adolescents at MAN Model 1 Manado school.The conclusion in this study was that there was no relationship between parenting style and bullying behavior in adolescents in MAN Model 1 Manado. Advice to adolescents is to increase empathy for others or the school environment and can exercise good restraint or manage emotions well so as not to cause aqqbehavioral attitudes that lead to bullying practices.

Mulia Dewi Nur Haliza; Nazula Rahma Shafriani; Ratih Kusuma Dewi

Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This bacterium infects the urethra, cervix, anus, and throat, depending on the type of sexual contact involved. This research aimed to provide an overview of the characteristics of respondents suffering from gonorrhea who underwent examination using the Gram staining method at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. This research employed cross-sectional method and was conducted at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital, and collected data from 24 samples between May 2022 and May 2023. The results showed that 19 patients (79,2%) tested positive. Among them, the majority of male patients showed positive results, with 18 respondents (75,0%), while only 1 female respondent (4.2%) tested positive. On the other hand, 2 male respondents (8,3%) and 3 female respondents (12,5%) tested negative. Individuals infected with gonorrhea were found to produce anti- gonococcal antibodies in their serum, semen, and cervical secretions. Specific antibody responses to gonococcal antigens were reported in various gonococcal polysaccharides and protein antigens. This research clearly shows that males are more frequently affected by gonorrhea infections. In addition, the Gram staining method provides faster results and employs a straightforward technique, which makes it the preferred choice for diagnosing gonorrhea.

Vivi Sri Utami Gobel; Nelfa Fitria Takahepis; Merry H. Rimporok

Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

The lack of reproductive health knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation among young women, obtained from parents and schools, causes the knowledge and behavior of young women about personal hygiene during menstruation to be very lacking. One effort to increase knowledge of adolescent reproductive health is by providing health education using poster media. The aim is to determine the effect of poster media education on female students' knowledge of personal hygiene during menstruation at the Assalam Islamic boarding school, in Manado City. The method used in this research was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The sample taken was 18 subjects using purposive sampling. Data collection uses questionnaire sheets and SAP (Extension Event Unit). The collected data was processed using test. Statistical tests use the McNemar Test with a significance level of ≤ 0.05. The research results obtained a value of p = 0.000 (α ≤ 0.05) so that Ha was accepted, meaning that there was an influence of poster media education on female  students' knowledge of personal hygiene during menstruation at the Assalam Islamic Boarding School, Manado City. The conclusion based on the research results is that there is an influence of poster media education on female students' knowledge of personal hygiene during menstruation at the Assalam Islamic Boarding School, Manado City. Suggestions for future researchers can use other media as comparison material so that they can add more information

Irma Afifa; Ahisa Novianti

Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Posyandu cadres have a crucial role in preventing stunting, and this study was conducted to investigate their involvement at the Turen Community Health Center. The findings revealed that the posyandu cadres at the center were actively collaborating with the Family Assistance Team (TPK) formed by the BKKBN, as well as various other stakeholders, to collect data and screen for stunting prevention from preconception until toddlers reach 2 years old. However, a major obstacle in this program is the lack of reward system arrangements for the cadres. Despite their significant contribution to the success of the stunting prevention program, some cadres receive unequal workload and rewards. These findings can be utilized to further optimize cadre performance, and could serve as a valuable input for future research regarding the cadre reward system.

Cinta Tiara; Faradilla Miftah Suranata; Rahmat Hidayat Djalil

Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Fainting or syncope is a condition where a person loses consciousness due to decreased blood flow to the brain. The occurrence of syncope in students at school can occur at any time. Therefore all students should be able to master first aid, at school Students must be able to pelrtollolngan pelrtama when syncope occurs quickly and quickly, even if the meldis assistance is only basic and belrbasis keldolktelran science known to many people.The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Health Education with Demonstration Methods on the Skills of PMR Students in First Aid Actions in Syncope at Man Model Manado. This research is a Pre-experiment design with One Group pretest-postest design. The sampling technique is total sampling with 30 respondents. Data collection uses an observation sheet. Analyzed with Mc Stastistic test. Nemar statistical test. From the Results: Mc.Nemar statistical test shows that there is a significant effect between health education with demonstration methods on the skills of PMR students in first aid actions in syncope at Man Model Manado. (p)= 0.000: α = 0.05. Conclusion: in this study there is an effect of Health Education with Demonstration Method on the Skills of PMR Students in First Aid Action on Syncope at Man Model Manado. This research is expected to be a reference for health and education installations in an effort to provide the influence of health education with demonstration methods on student skills in first aid actions in syncope.