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Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial role in economic growth but often face challenges in expanding their market reach. Utilizing social media as a marketing platform can be an effective and efficient solution to enhance the competitiveness of SMEs. This community service activity aims to optimize the use of social media for product marketing by SMEs in Mekarmukti Village through intensive training. The training covers an introduction to social media platforms, techniques for creating engaging content, digital marketing strategies, and performance analysis. The methods employed include participatory approaches, hands-on practice sessions, and group discussions. The results of the activity indicate an increase in participants' understanding and skills in using social media to promote products. Furthermore, participants are capable of creating creative content and designing more structured marketing strategies. Consequently, this training has a positive impact on the development of SME marketing in Mekarmukti Village and is expected to increase income and business sustainability for SME entrepreneurs..

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of flexible work arrangements (FWAs), prompting a paradigm shift in the traditional work model. This study aims to systematically review the literature on the impact of FWAs and organizational culture on work productivity. A systematic literature review was conducted using a rigorous methodology, including database searches, screening, data extraction, and thematic analysis. The search focused on peer-reviewed articles published in reputable academic journals. The findings from the literature review indicate that FWAs and organizational culture have a significant impact on work productivity. FWAs can enhance work-life balance, job satisfaction, and employee motivation, leading to increased productivity. However, challenges such as social isolation, decreased collaboration, and difficulty in maintaining work-life boundaries may arise. Organizational culture plays a crucial role in shaping employee behaviour and performance. A positive organizational culture characterized by trust, respect, and open communication can foster employee engagement and productivity. However, negative organizational cultures can hinder employee performance and job satisfaction. This systematic literature review highlights the complex interplay between FWAs and organizational culture in influencing work productivity. Organizations should strive to create a positive organizational culture that supports employee well-being, provides opportunities for professional development, and facilitates effective collaboration. By carefully designing and implementing FWAs, organizations can harness the benefits of flexibility while mitigating potential challenges. Further research is needed to explore the long-term impact of FWAs and organizational culture on employee productivity and organizational performance.

This paper discusses efforts to prevent plague disease in Indonesia through port fumigation. Using a descriptive qualitative method, the research revealed pest vectors on the MT. STRAITS DIGNITY ship and fumigation implementation challenges. It concluded that fumigation is the most effective method for pest control, with recommendations for ship crews to maintain cleanliness and Port Health Offices to conduct routine sanitation checks to minimize disease spread risks.

This research was created to find out how to carry out the process of extending ship safety certificates that have expired and renewing them in order to comply with policies, standards, norms, guidelines, criteria and procedures as well as technical guidance, evaluation and reporting in the field of shipworthiness, measurement. Ships and ship nationality, nautical, technical and ship radio, pollution and ship health management and maritime affairs. In submitting an application, the shipping company must follow the procedures set by the Directorate of Shipping and Maritime Affairs, sub-directorate of ship safety, with the requirement to attach complete documents such as an application letter, ship safety certificate.

This study aims to analyze consumer desires and satisfaction with Mochi Crackers innovation products using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) approaches. Indonesia's food and beverage sector, especially snacks, continues to grow by creating innovative products such as Mochi Crackers, which adapts the traditional mochi snack into a modern product with a longer shelf life and crunchy texture. A survey was conducted involving 50 respondents from various backgrounds, using a Likert scale to measure the level of satisfaction and importance of product attributes. The results showed that the majority of consumers were attracted to this product because of its practicality, taste, and affordable price. Through the CSI analysis, a satisfaction index was obtained which shows the overall level of consumer satisfaction. Meanwhile, IPA analysis identifies product attributes that need to be improved to improve product quality and competitiveness in the market. This study provides recommendations to Mochi Crackers manufacturers to focus on improving the quality of packaging and promotion to strengthen the product's position in the market.

This study aims to determine the effect of fintech, the amount of money in circulation, interest rates and economic growth on the analysis of digital economic trends on monetary policy in Indonesia. There are four variables in this study, namely fintech, the amount of money in circulation, interest rates and economic growth. The analysis method used is Vector Autoregression with the Impluse Response Function test or abbreviated as IRF and the Forecast Error Variance Decomposition test commonly abbreviated as FEVD, stationarity test, cointegration test, lag structure stability test and optimal lag length test. There is a contribution from each variable to the variable itself and other variables, according to the results of the Vector Autoregression study with a lag basis of 2. In addition, the results of the Vector Autoregression analysis show that the past variable (t-1) contributes to the current variable both to the variable itself and to other variables. The results of the analysis show that there is a reciprocal relationship between the variables. By using response function analysis, we can see if there is a response from other variables to changes in one variable in the short, medium, or long term. In addition, we know that the stability of all variables is formed in the short, medium, and long term. According to the Variance Decomposition Analysis, factors such as Fintech and Money Supply contribute the most to the variable itself. However, other variables that have the greatest influence on the variable itself and are supported by other variables in the short, medium, and long term are economic growth and interest rates are most influenced by Fintech.

Riau Province is one of the largest contributors to GRDP in Indonesia with several leading sectors. This study aims to determine the leading sectors or base and non-base sectors in Riau Province. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Riau Province Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The data was processed and analysed using the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis method. The results of Location Quotient (LQ) analysis show that there are 3 basic sectors or leading sectors in Riau Province for the 2018-2022 period. It is known that there are 3 basic sectors or leading sectors in Riau Province, the 3 sectors are the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries sector, the Mining and Quarrying sector, and the Manufacturing Industry sector with LQ analysis values of 2.15, 2.23, and 1.52, respectively. While the other 14 sectors are non-base sectors. For this reason, the government must better understand what sectors need to be improved and the need for cooperation from many parties so that these leading sectors can be maintained and further developed in the following year.

The large number of people with psychosocial disabilities, especially in Central Java Province, shows the importance of effective interventions to support the recovery process. One promising approach is positive affirmation training, which is designed to help individuals develop a more optimistic mindset and build self-confidence. Low self-confidence is often an obstacle for people with psychosocial disabilities to actively participate in society, so an approach that can overcome these obstacles is needed. The purpose of this community service is to teach positive affirmation techniques to members of the ODDP Sehati organization to be implemented in everyday life to support the self-confidence of psychosocial disabilities. The method used is a direct training method for members of the ODDP Sehati Sukoharjo organization. The results obtained after this training showed that intervention through positive affirmation training helped participants to be more self-accepting, reduce self-stigma, and strengthen positive views of personal abilities. This supports the importance of positive affirmation training as part of a psychosocial rehabilitation approach, because it can help individuals with psychosocial disabilities to be more confident and able to function optimally in everyday life.

Clean drinking water is a basic necessity with increasing demand due to population growth and rising health awareness. This study aims to evaluate the business feasibility of PT. Bumi Daha Sejahtera in producing clean drinking water, focusing on three key aspects: marketing, human resources (HR), and environmental impact. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, collecting data through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal a significant market potential for drinking water in the company’s operational area with moderate competition levels. In terms of HR, the local workforce is sufficiently available and can enhance their competencies through training programs. From an environmental perspective, the company can minimize negative impacts by adopting eco-friendly technologies and complying with regulatory standards. The study concludes that PT. Bumi Daha Sejahtera’s business is feasible, provided that these aspects are managed sustainably. The implications of this research highlight the importance of implementing effective marketing strategies, continuous employee training, and proper environmental management to ensure business sustainability.

UMKM is an economic platform for the community which is a basic component in the development of economic pillars starting from the lowest level, small and medium enterprises (UKM/UMKM) are types of companies in Indonesia which are owned by individuals or business entities in accordance with the criteria set by Law No. 20 of 2008. UMKM is able to defined as business run by individuals, households, or small-sized business entities. The classification of UMKM is based on limits on annual revenue turnover, total assets, and number of employees. The development and quality improvement needs to get serious support for its further growth, this is not only in terms of capital and ease of doing business, but also needs to be done in terms of management up to the ability of the perpetrators, one of that the UMKM perpetrators must learn about management, especially in financial management, starting with simple things such as preparing a cash book. Most UMKM are run by individuals who do not have special skills. UMKM run as they are and do not have a good financial planning system and financial management system, this is one of the weaknesses of UMKM, so they cannot make plans for future business development. The cash book preparation training aims to increase the financial management capacity of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). The training method is designed to provide a basic understanding of accounting principles, financial statement preparation techniques, and practical applications that are relevant to the needs of UMKM. This training program is expected to improve the quality and financial performance of UMKM, so that they can be more competitive and sustainable in the market.

The principle of profit sharing based on the concept of risk-sharing offers an alternative approach that is in line with sharia values, in contrast to the conventional interest system. This mechanism is implemented through instruments such as mudharabah and musharakah that support the financing of productive projects. However, its implementation faces challenges related to income fluctuations that can affect the stability of Islamic financial institutions. This research highlights the importance of innovation to increase the effectiveness of sharia monetary policy for inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

The Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) holds a pivotal role in ensuring Islamic financial institutions operate in full compliance with Sharia principles. Its responsibilities include issuing fatwas, overseeing daily operations, and ensuring the integrity of financial products and services offered by these institutions. The SSB’s role is critical in maintaining public trust and aligning financial practices with Islamic values. However, significant challenges arise, such as the increasing complexity of financial instruments, rapid technological advancements, and varying interpretations of Sharia principles across jurisdictions. Moreover, public awareness of Islamic finance remains low, and the risk of conflicts of interest in SSB oversight persists. To overcome these challenges, the SSB must strengthen its expertise through continuous education, collaborate with scholars and regulators, and actively engage in public literacy initiatives. Harmonization of Sharia standards at a global level is also essential to navigate the interconnected nature of modern finance. The SSB’s success in addressing these challenges ensures the sustainability of Islamic financial systems while fostering ethical and equitable economic growth.

  This study aims to analyze the role of business incubators in State Vocational High Schools (SMKN) in building student business start-ups in Mojokerto Regency. Business incubators in SMKN have great potential to encourage the development of students' entrepreneurial skills through training, mentoring, and access to business resources. The research approach used is qualitative with a case study method, involving the principal, incubator manager, entrepreneurship teacher, and students as research subjects. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that business incubators in SMKN act as the main facilitators in improving students' skills and motivation to start a business. Supporting factors for the success of the program include school support, cooperation with the business world, and adequate facilities. However, several challenges were also identified, such as limited funds, human resources, and low student participation. However, the existence of business incubators has had a positive impact on students' readiness to establish start-ups, as seen from the success of several students in developing independent businesses. This study concludes that optimizing business incubator programs requires increased financial support, strengthening partnerships with the industrial world, and integrating practice-based entrepreneurship curriculum. The recommendations of this study are expected to be a reference for SMKN managers and other stakeholders to improve the effectiveness of business incubator programs in producing a competent generation of young entrepreneurs.    

Construction management is vital for coordinating and overseeing projects to ensure alignment with planned objectives. Factors such as time, cost, and quality demand strict control, as discrepancies between initial plans and actual execution can cause significant challenges. In ship construction, delays in material execution and delivery are frequent bottlenecks, leading to schedule disruptions and negatively affecting project outcomes. Addressing these issues requires effective management and robust risk mitigation strategies. This study proposes a web-based ship construction project monitoring system using the Laravel framework and MySQL database. The system is developed using Extreme Programming (XP), an agile methodology that emphasizes iterative improvement, stakeholder collaboration, and adaptability. XP practices, including test-driven development, pair programming, and continuous integration, ensure the system is reliable, adaptive, and responsive to evolving user needs. Frequent stakeholder feedback and incremental development cycles enable the system to tackle dynamic challenges, optimize resource utilization, and ensure timely project delivery. By incorporating XP principles, this study demonstrates the potential of agile methodologies to enhance construction project management. The resulting system provides a flexible and efficient solution for mitigating delays and improving the overall success of ship construction projects.

Building maritime regional resilience in Indonesia's border areas is a crucial aspect in maintaining national sovereignty and security. Against the background of the potential threats faced, this strategy aims to strengthen Indonesia's position as a maritime country. Implementation of a total war strategy in peacetime emphasizes the mobilization of national resources, improving infrastructure and strengthening international cooperation, apart from that through modernizing the main weapons system (alutsista) so that maritime resilience can be significantly improved. The method used in writing this journal uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach, which aims to interpret existing phenomena. Writing this journal also highlights the important role of society in maintaining maritime security and the need for a sustainable approach in managing marine resources. It is hoped that the results of this development will create sustainable stability and security in border areas and can support Indonesia's vision as the world's maritime axis.    

This study discusses the role of social media in enhancing brand awareness among Generation Z (Gen Z), a group known for their digital savvy and high reliance on technology. Gen Z, born between 1997 and 2012, are highly connected consumers on social media platforms such as Instagram, TikTok , and YouTube . Social media has become a major channel for building and increasing brand awareness due to its ability to reach a wide audience , interact directly, and provide a personalized experience. Through a literature review, this article identifies factors that influence the effectiveness of social media in increasing brand awareness. awareness , including choosing the right platform, relevant and engaging content, and user engagement. In addition, the study also discusses the challenges that brands face in building awareness among Gen Z, such as information overload and the tendency of audiences to be more critical of advertising. The results of this review can provide insights for marketers in designing more effective social media strategies for the younger generation and help brands stay relevant in an increasingly competitive market.

This paper examines the practices of financial reporting within corporations. Through meticulous preparation of records, bookkeeping, and detailed reporting of business activities, management can effectively oversee business developments. In this context, financial reports serve as a crucial tool for evaluating and monitoring a company’s financial performance over a specific period, particularly when employing a decision-usefulness approach. To fully grasp this concept, it is essential to explore other relevant economic and financial theories. For accountants, understanding how to enhance the utility of financial statements and the concept of "usefulness" is paramount. Moreover, providing a clear and comprehensive explanation of financial information is necessary. Theories related to decision-making and investment further support a deeper understanding of the principles underlying financial reporting practices.

This study aims to examine how the law of fulfilling maintenance for long-distance couples, both material and spiritual, is viewed in Koncer Kidul Village, Tenggarang Subdistrict, Bondowoso Regency, from the perspective of the Syafi’i school of thought. The methodology used is qualitative with a case study approach, where data was collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. The research results indicate several legal considerations regarding the fulfillment of maintenance for long-distance couples in the village, influenced by factors such as needs and existing debts. It is hoped that this research can serve as a consideration for the community to carefully think about engaging in long-distance relationships.   Keywords: , , Maintenance Fulfillment, Long-Distance Couples

This study aims to examine the review of military law for cases of desertion committed by TNI members in the unit. Military law review in criminal cases at Ajendam XVIII/Kasuari in 2018 committed by one of its members. We know that as stipulated in the TNI Law, every member of the TNI has an obligation to submit to official matters. When not complying with these regulations, there will be legal consequences for this. The method of data collection is carried out by means of literacy studies and laws and regulations and conducting qualitative descriptive data analysis to find out how the legal review of criminal cases of desertion of TNI members in a case study at Ajendam XVIII / Kasuari.

Optimizing the distribution of State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) funds to autonomous regions is a strategic step to accelerate equitable development, improve public services, and encourage regional independence. Fund transfers such as the General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), and Profit Sharing Fund (DBH) play a central role in supporting infrastructure development and developing local potential. However, the implementation of fund distribution faces challenges such as imbalances in allocation between regions, low planning accuracy, and weak synergy between central and regional governments. This research uses normative legal methods to analyze regulations and fund management strategies, with case studies of regions that have successfully utilized APBN funds. The study highlights the critical role of efficiency, transparency, and effective supervision.