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Tempeh flour and telang flowers are food ingredients that contain antioxidants and can protect body cells from damage. Kue cubit is a snack that is assimilated by the Dutch, the development of which is found to be less visible in terms of its benefits for health, so it is necessary to develop a kue cubit with tempeh flour substitution and the addition of telang flower extract where both ingredients contain antioxidants. This research are to: (1) to determine the effect of tempeh flour substitution and the addition of telang flower extract on acceptability including the parameters of color, aroma, texture, and taste of kue cubit (2) to determine the antioxidant activity in kue cubit substituted with tempeh flour and the addition of telang flower extract from the best formula. This study includes a true experiment using a two-factor factorial Complete Random Design (RAL) research design, they are the variation in the amount of tempeh flour and the variation in the number of telang flowers that will be extracted as much as 40 ml, consisting of 6 formulas. The data were tested using Kruskal wallis if there was an influence followed by using the man whitney test. The results of the analysis showed there were significant differences in each kue cubit formula with color parameters and there were no effect on aroma, texture, and taste parameters. The best formula is X3Y3 (10%: 20gram), with an IC50 antioxidant activity value of 378.355 μg/mL included in the weak category.

This research aims to analyze and develop a community satisfaction survey work system carried out by the Tanjung Tiram District Head Office, Batu Bara Regency. Community satisfaction surveys are one way to measure the extent to which public services provided by government agencies, in this case the sub-district office, meet the needs and expectations of the community. This research includes the design, implementation, and evaluation of the system used to collect and analyze survey data. Through representative and systematic data collection, it is hoped that the survey results can provide constructive input for improving the quality of public services in the region. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide useful recommendations for policy makers in optimizing the public service system based on community satisfaction in Batu Bara Regency

A lifter is a device used to lift and move objects or materials from one place to another. Lifters are commonly used in the industrial world, examples of lifters are forklifts, cranes, stackers, drum lifters and hydraulic lifters. A lifter is a device used to lift and move heavy objects such as wooden pallets, boxes, or other industrial goods. One of the important components of a lifter is the handle which functions as a hand grip to move the lifter. A lifter handle is a handle or hand grip to push a lifter. The right material to use as a handle lifter is SS400. SS400 (Structural Steel) is a low carbon steel (mild steel) that complies with ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials) A36 or JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) G3101 standards. The Handle Lifter manufacturing process includes the cutting process, namely cutting from an initial length of 6 meters to 150mm. The milling process is cutting lengths and thicknesses with a length of 135mm with a first thickness of 13mm, a second thickness of 15mm and a third thickness of 13mm. Drilling process, where this process involves making a hole with a diameter of 10mm. The grinding process is a finishing process that aims to smooth uneven surfaces. And finally, Quality Control is carried out to check whether or not the goods being produced are suitable. Based on the calculation results, the productivity value for making Handle Lifters in 1 day was obtained, where the working hours used were 8 hours, resulting in 17 Handle Lifters.

Bicycles are affordable and healthy, cause zero harm to the environment, require little space on roads and parks, and are not noisy transportation means. However, cyclists face challenges on roads, which may lead to injuries and deaths. For instance, cyclists visibility, speed management, ability to communicate with other road users, backward accidents, and ability to be located in urgent cases. This paper presents performance, tracking, and safety systems from hardware and software point of view. As a result, cyclists monitor their speed to manage; their locations are tracked, and their cycling paths are traced. Also, a rear red light and turn signal LEDs are activated without any physical action from the rider to communicate with other drivers. Moreover, a microwave radar sensor with a range of seven meters is employed to protect the cyclist from backward-approaching vehicles. Finally, three Arduino UNO boards with GPS, GSM modules, MPU-6050, and RCWL-0516 sensors are mounted on a conventional bicycle to provide safer trips.

One of the benefits of the development of information systems is to increase effectiveness, efficiency and convenience in various aspects of technological life, especially in the scope of education, such as at SMK Negeri 1 Banyumas which implements a library visit system. But there are also challenges in its implementation, such as theft of personal data and misuse of data by irresponsible people. By conducting an information system audit, we can better understand the weaknesses of the system, for example, using COBIT 5 to view and evaluate the information system. as in the questionnaire that we distributed shows that there are 79% of students feel safe about the library visit system and 4.8% of students feel that the library visit system is not secure enough for almost the same reasons such as the authentication system that only relies on a username in the form of NIS and no password. From this data we can provide recommendations such as implementing a password system and 2-factor authentication in order to better protect personal data, files, systems, networks, and so on so that the system becomes better and more secure.

The aim of this research is to analyze the feasibility of investing in North Surabaya Hospital, Bulak District, Surabaya City with the parameters Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) and Payback Period. This research focuses on the North Surabaya Hospital which was built by the Surabaya City Government Health Service with a budget for 2026. The research instruments used were interview guidelines and observation sheets, with data collection procedures via location with related parties in the construction of the hospital, site observation, as well as documentation that includes primary and secondary data. Based on investment analysis of North Surabaya Hospital and evaluation of sensitivity to operational costs and potential income, the conclusion obtained is: Alternative 1 is feasible because it produces an NPV value of Rp. 211,014,227,005, IRR of 9.85%, BCR of 1.23 and PP of 7.69 years, but will be sensitive to the point that it is not feasible if there is an increase in hospital operational costs above 2.05% or a decrease in hospital service levy rates above 1.39% . Alternative 2 is not feasible because it produces an NPV value of Rp. 28,416,192,984, IRR of 6.57%, BCR of 1.14 and PP of 8.34 years, but it will be sensitive and feasible if there is a decrease in hospital operational costs above 7.73% or an increase in hospital service levy rates above 5.59%. Alternative 3 is not feasible because it produces an NPV value of Rp. 66,444,241,124, IRR of 7.30%, BCR of 1.16 and PP of 8.20 years, but it will be sensitive and feasible if there is a decrease in hospital operational costs above 5.7% or an increase in hospital service levy rates above 4.08%. Alternative 4 is feasible because it produces an NPV value of Rp. 166,294,504,181, IRR of 9.26%, BCR of 1.20 and PP of 7.70 years, but it will be sensitive to the point of being unfeasible if there is an increase in hospital operational costs above 0.15% or a decrease in hospital service levy rates above 0.10%.

This research aims to identify risks and determine responses to risks that can affect the implementation of the Bojonegoro Regency Oncology Specialised Hospital Construction Project Phase 2. The research was conducted using literature study and field study methods. Primary data was obtained through documentation, field surveys, and interviews, while secondary data included the Cost Budget Plan (RAB), project schedule, and weekly project reports. Sampling was conducted using the Slovin technique to obtain a representative number of respondents. The results showed that there were 31 relevant risk variables, grouped into 8 categories, namely force majeure, material, equipment, labour, contractual, construction, design and technology, and management risks. Significant risks were identified using the Severity Index method, which measures probability and time impact. The results of the risk analysis using the severity index method showed that there were 24 risks included in the low risk level, 3 risks included in the medium risk level, and 2 risks included in the high risk level.

This study aims to analyze the suitability between the type of road damage and the budget costs incurred on provincial roads in the Madura region. The research method used road condition survey and questionnaire distribution to contractors, consultants, budget users, and local communities. Data analysis was done descriptively qualitatively, including the type, volume, and location of road damage. The results showed that the three most common types of road damage were cracks, potholes and raveling. The total area of damage identified was 261.95 m², with a repair cost of Rp 57,586,900. This research emphasizes the importance of detailed road defect analysis and appropriate budget allocation to improve repair efficiency and support the region's economic activity. The findings conclude that detailed road defect analysis and budget efficiency can improve road quality and support mobility and economy in the Madura region. The results provide a basis for local governments to plan road infrastructure improvements more effectively and efficiently.

Delays in project implementation are caused by a lack of good control so that it affects the cost and completion time. The purpose of the study is to determine or predict how much a project will cost at the time of implementation and to determine the effectiveness of project control using the Earned Value Method. Aspects of project implementation time in weeks 2,4,5,9,11,13,16,17, 18,20,21,24 are slower than the planned schedule, this is indicated from the Schedule Variant (SV) indicator. While the performance of the project implementation time in week 3,6,7,8,10,12,14,15,19,22 is faster than the plan schedule, this is indicated by the Schedule Variant (SV) is positive. While the cost performance aspects of project implementation from week 6,9,11,13,17,19,22,23 incurred costs greater than the plan cost, this is indicated from the Cost Variant (CV) indicator is negative. Whereas in weeks 7,8,10,12,14,15,16,18,20,21, 24 incurred costs less than the plan cost, this is indicated by a positive Cost Variance (CV) indicator. The calculation results obtained from the effectiveness value of 1.603 for controlling the cost and time of the project using the Earned Value Method. In other words, the results of the effectiveness value greater than 1 (one) can be said to control the construction project of the Situbondo Regency bagor bridge very effectively using the Earned Value method.

This study aims to examine the extent to which the utilization of ChatGPT can increase the effectiveness of Pamulang University students in completing academic assignments. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The analysis technique used was a survey through a Google Form questionnaire involving 120 respondents. Respondents of this study were Pamulang University students from all study programs and regular lectures. The results showed that in general the utilization of ChatGPT can increase the effectiveness of student academic task completion. This is indicated by the results of measuring five indicators of effectiveness which indicate that the use of ChatGPT can significantly increase the effectiveness of student task completion. ChatGPT proved to be useful as a learning tool that can facilitate students in managing time and improving the quality of academic work. Thus, the research hypothesis which states that the utilization of ChatGPT can increase the effectiveness of student task completion can be accepted. The results of this study are expected to illustrate the importance of applying AI technology in education  

This service aims to increase understanding of good business management among MSMEs in Salamsari Village, Boja District, Kendal Regency, especially in the field of marketing/promotion. Salamsari Village is a highland area with the majority of residents working as farm laborers and traders. Business actors, especially women, manage various processed food products such as criping, peyek, kembang goyang, savory cendol, widaran, tempeh chips, lumpit and sticky rice tape. However, marketing their products is still limited to a local scale and has not utilized digital media optimally. Apart from that, attention to packaging design is still minimal.Service activities include socializing marketing strategies in the digital era, such as the use of social media, online marketplaces, and attractive packaging designs. Before this activity, business actors did not fully understand the benefits of good marketing in increasing sales turnover, expanding market share and developing business. The service team provides education about online marketing that is cost-effective and effective in expanding market reach. As a result, MSME players showed high enthusiasm and realized the importance of appropriate marketing strategies, both offline and online, to support the sustainability of their businesses.This activity is expected to be able to encourage MSME players to increase their competitiveness, expand markets and increase turnover through the use of digital technology. The output of this service includes publications in accredited national journals, recording Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), and disseminating information through mass media.

PT Jadi Kaya Raya Bersama, founded in 2024 in Banyumas, Indonesia, focuses on providing reliable financial recording solutions for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through fintech-based applications. The platform is designed to support transaction recording, financial monitoring, and reporting processes to improve MSME financial management. Despite its significant potential, several technical issues have hindered the application’s performance and service quality. Key problems identified include disruptions in the WhatsApp Bot API, user authentication errors, and the lack of integration with banking systems and digital wallet services. These challenges affect transaction recording accuracy, operational efficiency, and the security of user financial data. To identify the root causes of these issues and propose appropriate solutions, a system audit was conducted using the COBIT framework as a governance and management evaluation tool. The audit process involved assessing system performance, control mechanisms, and IT service management practices. The results indicate that API disruptions were primarily caused by network instability and configuration errors, which led to interruptions in automated transaction recording services. Meanwhile, authentication problems were associated with weak login mechanisms and insufficient identity verification processes. In addition, the application’s inability to integrate with banking and e-money services created limitations in transaction synchronization and reduced overall user convenience. Based on these findings, several strategic recommendations are proposed. These include optimizing API performance, strengthening authentication systems through the implementation of Two-Factor Authentication (2FA), and developing integration capabilities with banking institutions and digital wallet platforms. The implementation of these improvements is expected to enhance system efficiency, data security, and service quality. Ultimately, strengthening the fintech application’s performance will support MSMEs financial management and contribute to sustainable digital economic growth in Indonesia.

The aim of this research is to determine: (1) the social development of children in PAUD Prima Pertiwi using bullying educational videos, (2) the influence of bullying educational videos on the social development of early childhood in PAUD Prima Pertiwi, Sayur Mahincat village. This research uses a quantitative approach with an experimental type of research. The research design used a one-group pretest-posttest type pre-experiment. The instruments used consisted of observations, interviews and tests. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistics and carries out conditional tests, namely the normality test and homogeneity test. Test the hypothesis using the "t" test. The results of the research show that: (1) The social development of early childhood in PAUD Prima Pertiwi, Sayur Mahincat village is going well, this can be seen from the results of observations in the pretest and posttest. The pretest obtained an average of 11.9, while the posttest obtained an average of 19.8. From these results, there was a very significant increase from the pretest observation results to the posttest observation results. (2) The results of the "t" test calculation obtained tcount = 7.97 when compared with ttable at a 95% confidence level or 5% error rate with degrees of freedom (db) = N – k = 20 – 2 = 18 obtained ttable 2.10 . If the value of tcount = 7.97 is compared with ttable = 2.106 then it is known that tcount is greater than ttable, (7.97 > 2.106). This means that the proposed hypothesis is accepted as true. This means that there is an influence between bullying educational videos on the social development of early childhood at Prima Pertiwi PAUD Sayur Mahincat village.

This study aims to determine the existence of dowry for the Sikka-Krowe society in Wolomotong Village, Doreng District. This research method was carried out with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The informants involved in this study were the doers of dowry, parents, the community, and delegates. Data collection techniques used are observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data display, and verification. The results show that the dowry is a form of appreciation for women, but during the process, the dowry does not always go according to what they want. There are positive and negative impacts of the dowry. The dowry currently being made has undergone several changes following current developments, or there have been adjustments.

The era of digitalization has a significant impact on various aspects of life, including education. However, the existence of traditional games is increasingly eliminated due to technological developments. This study examines the implementation of the traditional game of ball ball as an interactive learning medium of the earth's gravitational force for elementary / middle school students. Using  the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study identifies the benefits of the game of ball ball in improving students' understanding, motivation, and learning outcomes through a fun and interactive approach. The results of the study show that the ball game is able to integrate the concept of the earth's gravitational force in a simple but effective way. The game also facilitates the development of students' cognitive, psychomotor, affective, social, and spiritual aspects. The use of the game of ball in learning not only increases students' interest but also creates an inclusive and collaborative learning environment. The conclusion of this study confirms that the traditional game of bekel ball is an innovative and relevant learning medium in teaching physics concepts, especially the earth's gravitational force. The practical implications can be used as a guideline for educators to develop learning strategies based on local wisdom that support in-depth conceptual understanding. Further research is recommended to explore the potential of other traditional games in the learning of complex science concepts.

This study aims to analyze consumer behavior regarding the use of Sunsilk shampoo, including usage experience, duration, reasons for product choice, and customer satisfaction levels. A survey was conducted involving 93 respondents, addressing their experiences and preferences for Sunsilk shampoo. Results revealed that the majority of respondents have used Sunsilk, with product quality and affordable pricing being the primary reasons for their choice. The study also highlights areas for improvement to enhance customer loyalty and satisfaction, offering valuable insights for market strategies.

The anxiety felt by children will have an impact on stress in children. Some children are unable to express their anxiety openly and quiet children usually do not have good coping skills in dealing with anxiety. Many methods have been used to approach children with the aim of reducing hospitalization, starting with play therapy, music, reading stories, drawing. Touch and talk therapy is carried out by providing touch and motivation to children. Where children feel more comfortable when touched. This study aims to find out the effect of touch and talk therapy on preoperative anxiety in school-aged children at the Bintan District Hospital. This research design is a quasi-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was 30 school-aged children treated in the Gardenia Room at the Bintan District Hospital and the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon range test. The results show that there is a significant influence between the average anxiety level score during the pre-test and post-test (mean pre-test = 60.17 to mean post-test = 26.07) with p value = 0.000 (p value <0.05). This therapy can be used as an alternative for pre-operative intervention in children at the hospital.

Background: One of the factors that can affect treatment adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is glycemic results, if glycemic control is poor then the implementation of treatment compliance can be a motivation for glycemic control. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between treatment adherence and its impact on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Klatak Health Center working area in 2024. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design with purposive sampling and a sample size of 35 respondents. Data collection using the MTAQDM questionnaire (modified treatment adherence questionnaire in DM patients) and observation sheets and then analyzed using the spearmen rank test. Results: All patients (100%) were in the adherence category following treatment adherence activities and almost all patients (97%) were in the diabetic category. Based on the results of the analysis obtained a P-value of 0.628 (p>0.05) which means that there is no relationship between treatment adherence and the impact of glycemic control, with a correlation of 0.085 which shows a correlation with very weak strength. Conclusion: Respondents who adhere to treatment adherence do not affect their glycemic control and adhere to treatment but HbA1c is not controlled, because many factors can affect it.

This study aims to analyze the effect of work supervision and work discipline on employee performance. This research method uses a quantitative method with an associative approach. Data obtained through distributing questionnaires to 54 permanent employees as respondents. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis to determine the effect of the two independent variables (work supervision and work discipline) on the dependent variable (employee performance). The results of this study indicate that work supervision has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, which means that effective supervision can improve the performance of each individual. In addition, work discipline also has a positive and significant effect on performance, which indicates that employees with a high level of work discipline tend to work in accordance with applicable provisions. Simultaneously, work supervision and work discipline together have a significant effect on employee performance. Thus, the results of this study are expected to contribute to the management of PDAM Tirta Taman Kota Bontang in improving employee performance through supervision strategies and improving work discipline. This study concludes that work supervision and work discipline are key factors that can improve the performance of permanent employees at PDAM Tirta Taman Kota Bontang.

The creation of this work was motivated by the author's interest in making wall decoration wooden craft artworks inspired by the Malangan Mask dance characters. The author found unique and interesting things about the Malangan Mask dance characters such as facial expressions, eye expressions and different mask characteristics. This research aims to realize cultural, ethnic, artistic, social and philosophical visualization. The Creation Method used in the creation of wooden crafts for wall decoration of Malangan Mask dance characters by Nirwana and Andito (2017), namely starting from the internalization of ideas, the formulation of the concept of creation and the execution of the creation of works of art. The creation of this wall decoration is embodied in 12 works. The 12 wall decoration works have the same size of 25 cm x 52.8 cm. In this case, the author will create a wooden craft work hanging the wall of the Malangan Mask dance character using carving techniques. The characters of the Malangan Mask dance that will be applied include: (1) Panji Asmorobangun (Side 1), (2) Panji Asmorobagun (Side 2), (3) Dewi Sekartaji (Side 1), (4) Dewi Sekartaji (Side 2), (5) Raden Gunung Sari (side 1), (6) Raden Gunung Sari (side 2), (7) Dewi Ragil Kuning (Side 1), (8) Dewi Ragil Kuning (Side 2), (9) Klana Sewandana (Side 1),  (10) Sewandana Clan (Side 2), (11) Bapang Joyo Pangangun Angun (Side 1), (12) Bapang Joyo Pangangun Angun (Side 2).