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Unhealthy eating patterns can cause appendicitis and appendicitis can occur at any age, the way to overcome this is by carrying out surgery or an appendectomy. The consequences of this surgery can cause pain. One way to reduce pain is by using finger hold relaxation and hand massage techniques. The aim of this case study is to determine the reduction in pain scale in post-appendectomy patients after finger hold relaxation and hand massage therapy. The method used in this case study is case study design with a nursing care process approach. The subjects in this case study were 2 patients, obtained from inclusion and exclusion criteria, data collection using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). The results of the case study show that the average pain level of the two patients after being given finger hold relaxation and hand massage therapy intervention for 2 days experienced a change from moderate pain to mild pain. The conclusion of this case study shows that there were changes that occurred after the finger hold relaxation therapy intervention and hand massage using therapeutic oil were given to the two patients and they experienced a decrease in the pain scale.    

Postingan media sosial menjadi sorotan utama bagi figur publik, salah satunya yaitu walikota. Walikota dikatakan memiliki citra yang baik jika postingan media sosial berisi informasi yang jelas, padat, dan tidak ambigu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui susunan kebahasaan yang terkandung dalam caption postingan instagram resmi walikota Surakarta 2023. Data yang di analisis dalam artikel ini adalah 57 % data kohesi gramatikal dan 43% data kohesi leksikal. Sumber data diperoleh melalui postingan instagram @gibran_rakabuming dari bulan Juli hingga September. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa teknik simak-catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa caption pada postingan walikota Surakarta 2023 memanfaatkan kohesi gramatikal konjungsi, referensi, dan substitusi serta kohesi leksikal berupa hiponimi.

This article discusses the role of social workers as counselors in situations of sexual abuse against minors. The discussion in this page is based on literature reviews from numerous reading sources, such as journals and books, which are used to elucidate beliefs concerning the function of social workers. This research method employs a qualitative descriptive approach, namely research that describes natural situations. This technique is intended to define the general role of social workers as counselors to victims of sexual assault against children. The surge in sexual assault against children highlights the significance of giving counseling to children who have been victims of sexual violence. Research findings reveal that social workers play an essential role in coping with challenges.

The study aims to determine the effectiveness of the discovery learning learning model in improving informatics learning outcomes of grade X. 3 students of SMA Negeri 14. The Classroom Action Research Method (PTK) is implemented in two cycles. The subjects of the study consisted of 34 students of grade X.3. Collection techniques include documentation, observation, and tests. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Discovery Learning Model learning model is very effective when applied in the classroom.  

Interpersonal perception has undergone a significant transformation in the digital era, especially through the influence of social media. The presence of social media has now influenced the way individuals understand, interact, and form interpersonal relationships. The writing in this journal uses descriptive qualitative research methods, namely research conducted to examine an object, a condition, a group of people, or other phenomena with natural or real conditions (without experimental situations) to create a systematic overview or detailed description that is factual and accurate. This research is a study intended to describe and analyze phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions or thoughts of people individually or in groups through observation and literature study so that a complete picture of an event can be presented which is intended to expose and clarify a phenomenon that occurs. From the discussion of interpersonal perceptions that occur due to social media in this digital era, it can be related to several theories of communication psychology, namely informative theory and behaviorism theory.

This research is entitled "English Teachers' Perceptions of Independent Learning Curriculum Development". This aims to find out and understand teachers' perceptions of the current development of the independent curriculum and also whether there are any obstacles from both teachers and students, as well as what their hopes are for the future curriculum. This study uses a qualitative method. By interviewing several English teachers and there is some data related to the teachers who have been interviewed, I can conclude that the development of the independent curriculum has been quite helpful in several aspects, but teachers cannot give one hundred percent in implementing the independent curriculum at this time because the current curriculum is still just being implemented.  

This research is intended to find out (1) whether recording a film using a video camera and uploading it via Instagram story in the cinema constitutes a copyright violation. (2) what are the legal consequences of violations of film recording using a video camera in a cinema that is uploaded and distributed on social media Instagram stories? This research uses a type of normative legal research with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The primary legal materials in this research are legal materials of an authoritative nature such as statutory regulations, court decisions, and treatises, as well as official state documents. Meanwhile, secondary legal materials consist of books, scientific articles and other sources that are considered relevant to the research to be conducted. The results of the research show, firstly, that the act of recording film scenes by members of the public in a cinema, which in turn is uploaded to social media, cannot necessarily be classified as a criminal offence, on the grounds that the elements of this criminal act cannot be fulfilled. On the other hand, the community's intention to violate economic rights for commercial purposes must be fulfilled first to determine the action as a criminal offense. Second, legal protection by the government, in this case the Directorate General of Intellectual Property at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia for creators or rights holders, can be done in two ways: the first is by instilling a sense of awareness in the community, and the second is by creating a legal protection policy ( new legal protection policy) by revising the Law on Copyright.

Researchers often find that there are students' error' in using passive on writing texts. Applying proper grammar in writing recount text is usually a problem for students. The purpose of this study was to clasify the errors and the causes of English Literature students in using passive voice on their recount text writings at Pamulang University. Qualitative descriptive method was used to approach the data. The population in this study are about 200, third semester students of Unpam English Literature Department. Researchers take 20 students to represent the population sample with purposive sampling technique. The instrument is students’ recount texts. Researchers ask students to write down their unique experiences. Researchers collect data, identify data, classify passive voice errors and explain the causes of students’s errors in using passive voice on recount text. Students’ errors are classified into four categories based on the types of errors, they are omission errors, addition errors, misformation errors, and misordering errors. After finishing this research, researchers are expected to enrich lecturer and student knowledge and improve students' ability in useing passive sentences in writing recount text, and to find out the types and the causes of students' errors in using passive sentences in writing recount texts.

Man is a creature given reason by God who works to distinguish between the right and the wrong. The ability of the mind is strongly influenced by the knowledge and experience experienced by each individual. In order to maximize these abilities, human beings must obtain quality education. A quality education can be obtained if the teaching process is done well. In this process, to be able to know whether the educational process is going well or not it can be seen from the assessment and evaluation stages. So from that, this article was compiled to give a brief overview of assessment and evaluation in social science education.

This research aims: (1) students' mathematical reasoning ability using the Discovery Learning learning model is higher than students' mathematical reasoning ability using conventional learning models in class VII MTs Yaspi Labuhan Deli, (2) the process of solving answers made by students in solving problems in the Discovery Learning learning model and Conventional learning model. This type of research is quantitative research with Quasi-Experimental methods. This research was conducted at MTs Yaspi Labuhan Deli. The sampling technique in this study uses Purposive Sampling techniques, namely class VII-A as a class taught with a Discovery Learning learning model and class VII-B as a class taught with a conventional learning model. The data collection instrument used was in the form of observation sheets and student mathematical reasoning ability test sheets in the form of 3 essay questions. Data analysis in this study used t-Test with Independent Sample t-Test technique with the help of SPSS 20 program. The results of this study showed that the average score of classes taught using the discovery learning model was 78,01 and classes taught using conventional learning models were 72,22. For hypothesis testing carried out using a t-test, from the calculation results obtained a value of  (2.664) >  (1.66757) with a Sig.2-tailed level of 0.010 < 0.05, which means that  rejected and  was accepted, so that it is concluded that there is a significant difference in the average mathematical reasoning ability of students using the Discovery Learning learning model and the Conventional learning model. Based on the analysis of the process of completing students' answers to the mathematical reasoning ability test that get Discovery Learning learning is better than students who get conventional learning.

This study aims to determine whether applying the Problem Based Learning model can improve the mathematical problem solving ability of students of class VIII-A SMP Negeri 1 Stabat on SPLDV. This research is a class action research conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of 2 meetings. The subjects in this study were students of class VIII-A SMP Negeri 1 Stabat totalling 30 students. The object of this research is the improvement of students' mathematical problem solving ability through the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model on SPLDV material at SMP Negeri 1 Stabat in the 2023/2024 school year. Based on the results of data analysis, the average initial test score was 47.11 with the number of students who reached mastery as many as 4 students (13.33%) and students who had not reached mastery as many as 26 students (86.67%). Then learning was carried out with the Problem Based Learning learning model in cycle I and there was an increase in the problem solving ability test with an average value of 63.44 with 19 students or as many as (63.33%). Then students who have not reached completeness are 11 students or as many as (36.67%). Then in cycle II there was an increase with the average value of the student problem solving ability test being 84.11, with a total completeness of 26 students or as many as (86.67%) and the number of students who had not reached completeness was 4 students or as many as (13.33%). The level of student completeness of the problem solving ability test given in cycle II reached the good category, therefore it can be said that learning has been achieved. Thus it can be said that the class has reached more than 85% of students who have been completed to solve problems. So it can be concluded that using the Problem Based Learning model can improve students' mathematical problem solving skills.

The SIAP application (Presence Activation Information System) has been implemented at the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency since 2022. Although good attendance has been the first step, it also requires optimal bureaucratic performance as an effort to achieve institutional goals. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the use of the SIAP Application (Presence Activation Information System) has an influence on employee performance at the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency (BKPSDM). This study used quantitative methods and involved the entire population, namely 38 employees of the Civil Service and Human Resources Development Agency. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires to all BKPSDM employees as respondents, documentation and observation. The results of the analysis using the T test show that the significant value (0.002) is smaller than the probability of 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, which means "The use of the SIAP application has an influence on employee performance (Y)." Although the SIAP Application Usage Variable (X) and the Employee Performance Variable (Y) are related, respondents' responses show some shortcomings related to the use of the SIAP Application (Presence Activation Information System), such as unstable network access constraints. Nevertheless, good attendance still has a positive effect on improving employee performance. Employee Performance Evaluation shows deficiencies in the indicators of Quality, Quantity, Timeliness, and Independence.

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused decreased hospital visits in East Java in 2020. This condition is followed by patient satisfaction indices that were under the target in several hospitals in bandung City between 2020-2021. The professionalism of physicians has been an issue among the public as the community accused them of being unprofessional in handling COVID-19. In this observational quantitative study, the correlation between physician professionalism and patient satisfaction was analyzed using a cross-sectional design. The target population was the community in bandung City, East Java, from whom 100 respondents were selected and given online questionnaires from February to March 2022 to gain the relevant data. The data were then statistically analyzed in SmartPLS application. The results of the study showed that the physician professionalism shared a significant relationship with patient satisfaction (p = 0.000). Therefore, physician professionalism should be prioritized by managers to improve the patient satisfaction in hospitals and health clinics.

This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on pain intensity in active phase in-partu mothers during the first stage of labor at the Independent Midwife Practice of Pertiwi Sengkang, Wajo Regency. This type of research is quantitative research using the Pre-experimental design method "One Group pretest - posttest design". The sampling technique used in this study used total sampling with a total sample of 30 mothers giving birth at the Pertiwi Sengkang Midwife Independent Practice, Wajo Regency, while data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. The results of the study showed a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05) which means that the alternative hypothesis is accepted. This means that the alternative hypothesis is that there is an effect of classical music therapy on pain intensity in active phase in-partu mothers during the first stage of labor at the independent practice of midwives in Pertiwi Sengkang, Wajo district. By him, it is hoped that health workers, especially midwives as birth attendants, can help mothers in childbirth to meet their needs for comfort in controlling pain and can use classical music therapy in the delivery process which helps mothers in labor to reduce pain during labor.

One of the most powerful weapons from the LGBT group today is the drama - drama and film - film they produce, this research is to provide a new view, of how the boys love play can affect the existence of the LGBT group in our midst - and how psychosexual theory views the phenomenon, whether it becomes a basis for a person's sexual orientation to be lesbian, Gay or bisexual. The methods used were qualitative research and literary studies. This approach was chosen because researchers want to explain or describe in detail the phenomena occurring in society, in this case the thought structure experienced by audiences in the drama "boys love". Psychosexual theories view that the concept of self and the direction of sexual orientation of a person is formed from the early stages of childhood development - childhood, at which stage a person is strongly affected by the concept of oneself regarding the direction of sexual orientation. In the future, so, all of the psychosexual processes that have been undergone by those confused looking for sexual orientation, have finally found justification because of the compulsion of psychosocial narcissism themselves.

Cervical cancer is the most common cancer in women, and mostly occurs in developing countries including Indonesia. In 2020, the World Health Organization found that cervical cancer was the seventh most common cause of death in the world, and caused 604,127 events annually. In the United States, cervical cancer cases are estimated at 13,800 cases of invasive cervical cancer and 4,290 deaths from cervical cancer occurred in 2020. For the ASEAN region, the incidence of cervical cancer in Singapore is 25.0 in Chinese, 17.8 in Malays, and Thai at 23.7 per 100,000 population. Every year there are about 90-100 new cases of cervical cancer, and every year about 40,000 people are affected by this disease. Cervical cancer ranks second as many as 36,633 or 9.20% of the total cancer cases in Indonesia in 2020. The purpose of this community service activity is to convey information about cervical cancer and improve early detection skills of cervical cancer with the ROSE method in women of childbearing age in the Working Area of the Puskesmas Sumbawa District Unit I. Reproductive Organ Self Examination (ROSE) is a simple method that can be done by mothers themselves to find out any problems in their reproductive organs.  Health education needs to be done to improve mothers' knowledge and attitudes about cervical cancer. This community service activity aims to improve the behavior of mothers in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Sumbawa District Unit 1 in conducting early detection of cervical cancer through the IVA method and the ROSE technique and continued with questions and answers with activity participants. Women of childbearing age (WUS) in the Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Sumbawa District Unit I.

English is an international language used in various fields, including the maritime sector. In the maritime sector, English is used for communication, both between seafarers and between seafarers and related parties, such as port officers, cargo agents and shipping companies. In order to provide competent resources in the maritime world, the role of maritime vocational education is present to address these problems. In Indonesia, maritime vocational education aims to produce graduates who have competence in the maritime field. One of the competencies that maritime vocational education graduates must have is the ability to speak maritime English. In order to provide competent resources in the maritime world, the role of maritime vocational education is present to address these problems. Although the importance of maritime English is recognized, there is a gap between industry needs and the competencies of Indonesian maritime vocational education graduates. Mastery of correct maritime terminology is essential for sailors and maritime personnel. Maritime terms used incorrectly can lead to potentially dangerous misunderstandings. Maritime jargon is often used in oral and written communication in the maritime environment. Maritime jargon is usually used to convey messages briefly and clearly.

One way to raise awareness of love for the environment and food security is by planting vegetable plants. Currently, the vegetable planting movement is an effort to control regional inflation. Prevention of price spikes in vegetable commodities is an important aspect in household life, so the vegetable planting movement is a strategic step in the Family Welfare Empowerment Movement. The extension method was chosen in this community service. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed that the p value (0.000) showed that there was an increase in knowledge between before and after the counseling.

Based on the National Education System Law number 20 of 2003, citizens who have physical, emotional, mental, intellectual and/or social disabilities have the right to receive special education. Thus, their potential for children with special needs must be increased through the latest curriculum created by the government and combined with a special curriculum so that children with special needs experience the same treatment as normal children in the world of education. The aim of this research is to find out how to increase the educational potential of children with special needs with the Integrated SLB curriculum management implemented at SLB Negeri 01 Blitar City. This research method is field research using a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The findings from this research are that SLB Negeri 01 Blitar City has used an independent curriculum combined with a special curriculum for children with special needs. The Merdeka Curriculum has started in the 2022/2023 school year and is being implemented at the elementary school, junior high school, high school and vocational high school levels, without exception at special schools (SLB). In implementing this independent curriculum at the SLB Negeri 01 Blitar City school, teachers have the freedom to choose various teaching tools that suit each child who has special needs, so that the learning process in the classroom can be adjusted to the needs and interests of the students. Students classified as having special needs have the same rights as every other citizen.

Export trade of coffee in Indonesia plays a crucial role in the country's economy; however, challenges and dynamics in the global market demand the development of an optimal strategy to enhance the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee products. This research aims to formulate an optimization strategy for coffee export trade by leveraging information provided by the Trademap website. The research method involves analyzing Indonesian coffee export data from the Trademap site, identifying global market trends, and evaluating relevant trade policies and regulations. The results of this analysis will form the basis for designing a strategy to increase market share and the export value of Indonesian coffee. The proposed strategy includes strengthening product branding, diversifying target export markets, improving the quality and innovation of products, and optimizing the supply chain to enhance logistic efficiency. Additionally, the integration of information technology and communication in trade management is incorporated to expedite information access and minimize business risks. The implementation of this strategy is expected to make a positive contribution to the growth of Indonesia's coffee exports, opening opportunities for access to new markets, and increasing the value-added of products. By tapping into the information potential of the Trademap site and developing adaptive strategies, Indonesia can effectively navigate the dynamics of the global market, strengthen its position as a leading coffee producer, and enhance the well-being of business actors in the coffee sector.