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As one of the regions with extraordinary cultural wealth, West Java has a variety of arts and cultures that have been passed down from generation to generation. Saung Angklung Udjo is present as one of the realizations of the commitment to preserve and develop traditional arts. In its role, Saung Angklung Udjo not only functions as an art performance venue but also as a cultural literacy tool that plays an important role in maintaining and developing cultural wealth in West Java. Through the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods (mixed methods), this research will try to explain that Saung Angklung Udjo is a cultural literacy tool that plays an important role in West Java. The results showed that based on the questionnaire results, 95.8% of Indonesians agreed with the statements contained in the questionnaire, which means that Saung Angklung Udjo has a very crucial role as a means of cultural literacy in West Java.

The training for a scientific article for a surabaya city high school teacher is aimed at providing knowledge for a surabaya city general teacher who is not yet familiar with writing scientific articles, developing knowledge and adding to the quality of writing a scientific article for a counselor, and accompanying teacher for promotion. This training USES companion models, using talks, question-and-answer methods, and simulation methods. The target for this writing training isa high school counselor in the surabaya city of 30 participants. The value of this science - writing training is that teachers provide the incentive to make scientific articles and teachers have the expertise to do them and improve the teachers' professionalism

This research falls into the qualitative descriptive category using primary and secondary data in order to analyze the development of manufacturing industry in Indonesia which tends to deindustrialization, whereas the manufacturing industry has a big contribution to the Gross Domestic Product, the absorption of employment, the income tax and the foreign exchange, the creation Value added, and technology transfer. The results of the research show that in order to create a tough industry in 2035, a strong foundation is required, and an inclusive transformation of Indonesia's economy in the manufacturing industry through the use of added value natural resources, the readiness of human resources and the supply of energy from renewable sources. The industry structure that Indonesia needs is an industry that has strong and synergistic links between industrial sub-sectors and with various other economic sectors, has high local content, can grow sustainably, and has resistance to the world economic turmoil.

PDAM Tirtanadi is a company that provides clean water services to the general public, especially residents of HM Yamin and the surrounding area. PDAM Tirtanadi runs its operations with profits from customers who use its services. However, due to the large number of customer arrears, especially at the HM Yamin branch, the income received by PDAM Tirtanadi is less. The aim of this research is to identify variables that have the potential to cause customer water account arrears at the Tirtanadi Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) HM Yamin Branch. This study uses qualitative descriptions. In addition, during the research process, this research was carried out through observations, interviews and interviews, and document analysis. The research results show that the factors that cause water bill arrears include; 1) Customer economics; 2) Water is not running; 3) Water quality; 4) Buried meters; 5) Customer behavior to delay payment; and 6) Usage soars.

This research aims to develop and plan an effective business network for the lumpia beef business, especially in building a business network so that the lumpia beef business can continue to grow. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The source of data used in this study is primary data. Data collection is done through observation and documentation. Observation in this study was carried out by observing consumer tastes and documentation was carried out by collecting data on effective business networks. The subject of this research is business development through business networks and the object is the Harumaki Beef business. Based on the results of research on the development of effective business networks for Harumaki Beef, it can be concluded that the development of Harumaki Beef can be done effectively if Harumaki Beef can be marketed online so that it can be more widely known by the public by strengthening its business network.

One of the marketing tools that contribute to the success of sales promotion is digital marketing through social media. The purpose of this scientific article is to understand how Instagram social media content management functions as a digital marketing strategy at PT Anugerah Santosa Abadi. The method used is descriptive method, with data sources coming from documents, observations, and interviews. PT Anugerah Santosa Abadi implements a digital marketing strategy that includes research, content creation, promotion, and analysis of the results of digital marketing efforts. The results of this digital marketing strategy show that PT. Anugerah Santosa Abadi managed to effectively increase its marketing reach and performance through the Instagram digital platform.

This research is motivated by an analysis of business networks, marketing and production in the business world which creates very tight competition. To respond to this, the author conducted business network analysis research, marketing and production carried out by the UMKM Roll Cake "On a Roll". The objectives that must be achieved in this research include: (1) to find out what products are produced by Roll Cake "On a Roll" (2) To find out which business networks are suitable for Roll Cake "On a Roll" products, (3 ) to find out the production process of Roll Cake "On a Roll", (4) to find out how the marketing process of Roll Cake "On a Roll", (5) to find out the financial reports of the Roll Cake "On a Roll" business. This research was conducted directly with the founder of Roll Cake "On a Roll". This research looks for business networks, marketing processes and production processes carried out by Roll Cake "On a Roll" entrepreneurs to make decisions regarding the development carried out from the product being marketed to the hands of consumers. This research uses qualitative methods, namely interviewing Roll Cake "On a Roll" entrepreneurs regarding business networks, marketing, production, sales and financial reports carried out to gain profits.

Collaboration between parents and schools plays a very important role in supporting children with special needs in their educational process. This article explores the importance of effective collaboration between parents and educators in a joint effort to understand, plan, and provide appropriate support for children with special needs. This article uses survey and interview research methods at SD N 23/VI Rantau Panjang I. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the importance of cooperation between parents and schools in supporting children with special needs. The form of cooperation between educational institutions and parents in recognizing the character of early childhood children with special needs is by 1). Carrying out early detection of students, 2). Carrying out parent meeting classes, 3). Carrying out parent consultation days, 4). Collaborating with psychologists/therapists if necessary.

The aim of this study was to find out how the working environment, workload and communication affect the job satisfaction of employees at CV. Putra Putri Jombang. A quantitative methodology was used in this study. 40 employees form the population of this study while 40 respondents form the sample. A saturated sample was used in this research. The data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 26 multiple regression analysis. The results show that workload has a major impact on employee job satisfaction, work environment has a significant impact on employee job satisfaction and communication has a negligible impact on employee job satisfaction. The results of the coefficient of determination analysis showed 0.311 or 31.1%, which means that the variables work environment, workload and communication account for 31.1% of the variation in employee job satisfaction, while the remaining proportion is influenced by variables not included in this regression model.

STBM is a comprehensive approach that not only includes sanitation infrastructure development, but also emphasizes changes in community behavior and sustainable waste management. Thus, in the implementation of STBM, the 3R Waste Disposal Site (TPS) is a key component in sustainable waste management. TPS 3R refers to waste management with the 3R principles, namely Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. However, in this case Menur Pumpungan Village still does not have a 3R-based waste processing facility. So it is necessary to plan the optimal design of TPS 3R to be applied in the future and be able to make a significant contribution in efforts to realize Community-Based Total Sanitation. To calculate the number of TPS 3R services as the basis for design, data on the population in 2023 and the waste generation rate of 2.6 liters/person/day were used. Based on the calculations made, in an effort to support the implementation of the Community-Based Total Sanitation program. The construction of TPS 3R, which is planned to be able to serve the domestic waste processing of the entire Menur Pumpungan urban village community, is expected to reduce the amount of waste entering the landfill. The total land required for operational facilities is 511.85 m2 with a TPS 3R design consisting of a 440.85 m2 waste processing area and 96 m2 of other supporting facilities..

Central warehouse PT. X is a place to store materials needed for production. PT. X is a large company operating in the maritime and energy sectors. 5S work culture (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seikatsu, Shitsuke) is a work culture adopted from Japan which aims to create an orderly work environment and increase safety, efficiency and reduce non-value added activities. The implementation of the 5S+Safety culture is implemented according to the SOPs in the central warehouse, but the implementation is not optimal. Implementation of the 5S+Safety method in the PT warehouse. X is considered not optimal because only 2S (Seiketsu and Shitsuke) is running well while 4S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Safety) is not running well. Warehouse employees are advised to apply the 5R checklist and carry out routine independent audits which will be supervised by the department head. Therefore, this research was conducted to evaluate the implementation of 5S+Safety in PT. X’s  central warehouse. Evaluation results using the 5S+Safety method support increasing company productivity and performance.    

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a vital role in the Indonesian economy, creating new jobs, innovation and unique strategies. The growth phenomenon of MSMEs presents challenges and opportunities, encouraging the need for targeted strategies, in-depth market understanding and adaptability. This research explores strategic management practices in MSMEs in Dee Lestari's "Rantai Tak Putus". The strategies implemented include internal development, making the right decisions, and consistency in implementing positive values. The MSME players in this book are able to adapt strategic management to their business needs, not only for immediate business growth, but also to build a solid foundation for long-term sustainability. This creates an environment that supports business growth, strengthens competitiveness, and ensures the adaptability of MSMEs to change for sustainable business continuity.

Introduction: 3-month injection KB (Depo Progestin) is a contraceptive method that can be used effectively and has good working power for mothers. The use of 3-month injectable birth control aims to delay or prevent pregnancy, space pregnancies, and terminate pregnancies. Mother's knowledge plays an important role in choosing birth control; the more knowledge the mother has, the more influential she is in choosing injectable contraceptives. Based on Indonesia's profile data in 2019, there was an increase in contraceptive use in women, namely 50% to 64% in the 1991–2017 period, but in 2019 it decreased to 62.5%. The most dominant contraceptive method used in 2019 was the injection contraceptive method as much as 63.7% (Central Statistics Agency data) and based on health profile data for Central Java province in 2021, there is an increase in the use of injectable birth control among married women aged 15–49 years, namely 57.68%. Objective: This study aims to determine the determinants of mother's knowledge on the accuracy of choosing 3-month injectable birth control (Progestin Depo) in the working area of ​​the Pringapus Health Center. Metodes: This research method uses a cross-sectional research method and a purposive sampling approach. The sample used in this study was 92 respondents, and the location of this research was in the working area of the Pringapus Health. Results: Based on data analysis the result is that mothers with good knowledge are 53 (57.7%) respondents, and the accuracy in choosing the answer "Yes" (correct) is 83 (90.2%) of respondents. Then the results obtained have a p-value of 0.002 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between the mother's knowledge and the accuracy of choosing 3-month injectable birth control (Progestin Depo) in the working area of the Pringapus Health Center.

Traditional culture, particularly in the context of the Suroan celebration in Javanese society, is explored in this paper. It delves into the concept of traditional culture, the influence of Islam, and the role of culture in the communication ecosystem. The focus is on the Suroan celebration in the village of Dusun V, discussing activities and prohibitions related to the month of Suro. The research method employed is qualitative with a descriptive approach, utilizing interviews, observations, and documentation. The discussion elaborates on the understanding of culture, tradition, and the meaning of the month of Suro. In the cultural context, the participation and function of tradition in preserving the identity, history, and pride of the community are detailed. This research also explores the meaning of the procession of the Suroan ritual, highlighting the integrated elements of culture and Islamic teachings in the celebration. The conclusion affirms that Islam does not reject tradition, and the Suroan Ritual has positive social and religious impacts. This paper recommends the continued preservation and socialization of the Suroan tradition, with an active role for parents in passing down cultural values to the younger generation.

Thel purposel of thils study was to deltelrmilnel thel procelss of assilmillatilon of Javanelsel culturel wilth othelr culturels iln Samarilnda Cilty, to filnd out thel salvatilon tradiltilon iln aelk korsilk Cilty, to deltelrmilnel thelilnfluelncel of culturel and tradiltilon on dailly lilfeliln aelk korsilk Cilty. Thel relselarch melthod useld ils delscrilptilvel qualiltatilvel relselarch. Iln thils study, relselarchelrs willl usel documelnts, liltelraturel from books, journals and elssays as sourcels of data. Iln addiltilon, thel author also conducteld ilntelrvilelws whilch latelr can bel useld as supportilng data iln thils study. Thel relsults of thel study ilndilcatel that thelilnfluelncel of Javanelsel culturel and tradiltilons on peloplel's dailly lilvels has a posiltilvelilmpact, culturel and tradiltilons such as salvatilon can bel onel of thel lilnkagels beltweleln Javanelsel and non-Javanelsel pelopleliln aelk korsilk Cilty. Iln addiltilon, thel crelatilon of harmony ils also born from thel accelptancel of culturel and tradiltilons by non-Javanelsel relsildelnts, Javanelsel culturel and tradiltilons arelelasy for thelm to accelpt and do. Thils relselarch ils elxpelcteld to add ilnsilght ilnto knowleldgel about thelilnfluelncel of Javanelsel culturel and tradiltilons for thel communilty, elspelcilally iln aelk korsilk Cilty to mailntailn elxilstilng tilels of frilelndshilp and harmony so that Javanelsel and non-Javanelsel peloplel lilvilng iln Samarilnda Cilty arel not dilvildeld belcausel of unnelcelssary conflilcts.

This research aims to find out how the Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile (P5) Project activities at SD Negeri 18 Padang City are implemented and their impact on students. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The instruments used in this research are documentation, interviews and observation. Data was collected through interviews with one of the class V teachers who implemented an independent curriculum in learning, and involved 4 classes starting from grades 3-6 as participants in P5 activities. In this case, implementing the independent curriculum, students are involved in implementing projects as part of these activities. Based on the results of observations of the implementation of P5 at SD Negeri 18 Padang City, it can be concluded that implementing P5 is a very important approach in achieving the Pancasila Student Profile. P5 activities provide students with the opportunity to increase their knowledge, which plays a crucial role in the formation of their character. Moreover, P5 allows students to learn from their surroundings, which enriches their learning experience.

A mascot is a character or symbol used to represent a brand, product or company. Mascots aim to create a strong, easily recognizable identity and give a positive impression. The definition of a mascot is very important in relation to the branding carried out by the company. In this article the author wants to design a work about mascot design based on the background of one of the studios in the Semarang city area, namely Viula Studio. VIULA STUDIO wants to strengthen its identity by showing its identity using its own logo and also wants to have its own mascot.

The purpose of preparing this article is to describe the juridical basis for inclusive education. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques include: observation using the Google Scholar search tool. The results of this research are that inclusive education is education that is friendly to all children, with an education service system that requires children with special needs to study in nearby schools in regular classes with friends their age. The juridical basis for inclusive education can be found in several laws and regulations and can be applied in schools with the principles of Law NO. 8 of 2016 Chapter III Part 6 Article 10 Concerning the Right to Education. States that, The right to education for Persons with Disabilities.

Penyakit Stroke merupakan penyakit serebrovaskuler ditunjukkan dengan kerusakan fungsional dan struktural yang bersifat sementara maupun permanen akibat kurangnya aliran darah ke otak. Depresi merupakan penyakit yang melibatkan tubuh, suasana hati dan pikiran, depresi pada penyakit kronis yang telah dikaitkan dengan kurangnya kepatuhan dalam program pengobatan, kecenderungan bunuh diri dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri dengan tingkat depresi pada lansia dengan penderita  stroke  di  RSI  Sultan  Agung  Semarang.  Jenis penelitian  yang digunakan  yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 66 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan  Purposive sampling. Uji statistik  yang digunakan adalah uji Spearman Rank. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu taraf signifikasi p-value (0,001 <0,05) dengan nilai correlation coefficient sebesar (-0,395) yang menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan tingkat depresi dalam kategori hubungan rendah dengan arah  korelasi negatif. Sehingga  dapat  disimpulkan bahwa efikasi  diri yang rendah  dapat menyebabkan tingkat depresi sedang pada pasien lansia dengan penderita stroke. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya perlu melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor- faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat depresi pada pasien lansia dengan penderita stroke.

Abstract: Osteoarthritis is a cause of disability in the elderly where its prevalence will increase along with the increasing life expectancy of the global population (Sacitharan, 2019). According to the World Health Organization in 2013, it is estimated that by 2050 people aged over 60 years will account for more than 20% of the world's population, of which 15% have symptoms of Osteoarthritis, while a third experience severe disability, namely being unable to carry out daily activities (Nos et al. , 2020). Impairments that arise include (1) pain felt around the knee joint and pain when bending the knee, (2) weakness of the muscles that drive the knee joint, (3) limited range of motion (LGS) of the knee. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding TENS on Quadricep exercise settings to reduce pain and increase functional activity in elderly people with osteoarthritis genu. The data collection method used a quasi-experimental design with a pre and post design with a control group design. The data collected was tested for normality with Shapiro Wilk. Normal distribution, effect test using paired t-test. The results of the paired t-test obtained a value of p = 0.0001 (p <0.05) in pain and obtained a value of p = 0.0002 (p <0.005) an increase in functional activity in the treatment group I. The treatment group II obtained a value of p = 0.0004 (p <0 .05) in pain and 0.0003 (p<0.05) increased functional activity. The conclusions obtained from this study are 1) Quadricep setting exercise can reduce pain and increase functional activity in elderly people with osteoarthritis genu. 2) The addition of TENS to Quadricep exercise settings can reduce pain and increase functional activity in elderly people with osteoarthritis genu. Keywords: Osteoarthritis knee/knee, Quadricep setting exercise, pain, functional activity