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Lungs are vital organs in the human respiratory system, responsible for fulfilling the body's oxygen needs. If the lungs experience health problems, it can have adverse effects on the human respiratory system. Common causes of lung diseases are usually due to inhaling air contaminated by dust, smoke, viruses, and bacteria. This study aims to compare the performance of two classification algorithms, namely Random Forest and Naive Bayes, in predicting lung diseases. The data used was obtained from the Kaggle website and processed using RapidMiner software. The attributes involved include smoking habits, pre-existing conditions, staying up late, exercise activities, age, and outcomes. Based on the test results, the Random Forest algorithm demonstrated the best performance with an accuracy of 93%, while the Naive Bayes algorithm achieved an accuracy of 87%. These findings indicate that the Random Forest algorithm outperforms the Naive Bayes algorithm in terms of lung disease prediction accuracy.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between noise levels and work stress among employees at Karunia Kasih Hospital. This study used a cross-sectional design with a population consisting of all employees in the Front Office, Polyclinic Nurses, and Specialist Doctors. The study sample consisted of 80 respondents selected using total sampling technique. Noise levels were measured using a Sound Level Meter, while work-related stress was assessed using a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The measurement results indicated that 80% of the work areas had noise levels exceeding the NAB 65 dBA threshold. The Outpatient Corridor area had the highest noise level (83 dBA). A total of 65% of workers experienced moderate to severe work-related stress. There was a significant relationship between noise levels and work-related stress (p-value = 0.001). Age (p-value = 0.024) and length of service (p-value = 0.037) also showed a significant relationship with work-related stress. There is a significant relationship between noise levels and work-related stress among workers at Karunia Kasih Hospital. Efforts to control noise levels and comprehensive stress management programs are needed to protect worker health.

This study revisits the classification system of broken plurals (jamak taksir) in Arabic, focusing on the categories of jamak qillah (few) and jamak katsrah (many), through a modern linguistic lens encompassing semantic, pragmatic, and corpus-based approaches. Traditional morphological classifications often fail to reflect actual meanings in context, particularly in Qur’anic discourse. Using a qualitative descriptive method combined with corpus linguistics technology, this research explores the dynamics of meaning and function of plural forms in the Qur'an. The findings reveal that jamak qillah and jamak katsrah forms do not consistently denote quantity in a literal sense, but are often selected for rhetorical, thematic, or communicative purposes. Consequently, the teaching of Arabic morphology and exegetical studies should adopt a more contextual and data-driven approach

Evaluating system security is a crucial step in preventing data breaches and application disruptions. This research focuses on evaluating the security of the E-Office Desa application in Sumedang Regency using the Indeks KAMI as its assessment method. Indeks KAMI is designed to measure the maturity level and effectiveness of information security management within an organization. The data processed was collected from questionnaires distributed to village officials in Sumedang Regency. This evaluation covers six main domains: Governance, Risk Management, Information Security Framework, Asset Management, Information Technology and Security, and Personal Data Protection. Based on the analysis of the data obtained from the questionnaire distribution, the security level of the E-Office Desa application in Sumedang Regency is at maturity level III, which indicates "sufficient" security. However, several improvements and enhancements are still needed in certain security aspects to protect the sensitive data contained within the E-Office Desa application's database.

At this time, technological development is something that cannot be avoided. This is because technological development goes hand in hand with the development of science. One of the technological developments that is growing rapidly at this time is the information system. The method used in this study uses the WebQual method, measuring based on the quality of the distribution function (quality function deployment) or commonly called QFD, which is a structured and disciplined process that provides a means to identify and bring customer aspirations through each stage of product and or service development and its implementation. WebQual 4.0 is a measurement to measure website quality based on research instruments that can be categorized into four variables, namely usability, information quality, interaction quality, and overall impression. The WebQual 4.0 method is widely used to show the quality of the website or application used. With many articles discussing the analysis of user experience using the webqual 4.0 method, it has proven effective in assessing usability, information quality, and service interaction quality of an application or website.

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. However, public interest in Islamic banking services is still relatively low compared to conventional banking. The low interest is inseparable from various factors that influence individual decisions in choosing banking services. Interest itself can be understood as a person's tendency to be interested and pay attention to an object or activity voluntarily and accompanied by a sense of pleasure, which is formed through psychological and social processes.  The type of research used in this study is field research, while the nature of this study is descriptive qualitative. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection was carried out using two techniques, namely interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is by means of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusions and verification.  The results of the study showed that the most dominant factors influencing public interest are social and psychological factors. Social factors include the influence of family and the surrounding environment, which form habits and references in choosing banking services. Meanwhile, psychological factors include motivation to avoid usury practices and positive perceptions of the suitability of sharia principles applied in Islamic bank operations. Thus, efforts are needed to increase financial literacy, emotional approaches, and strengthening social relations to encourage the growth of public interest in Islamic banking services..

This study aims to evaluate the process of learning children's stories in the Qur'an and its impact on increasing the values of faith and piety of students at RA Al-Furqan. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that learning the stories of the Qur'an which is carried out routinely and interestingly can increase children's enthusiasm, understanding, and religious behavior. Children become more diligent in praying, showing honesty, politeness, and caring for others. Teacher strategies such as storytelling, role-playing, and daily habits are very effective in instilling Islamic values from an early age. Although there are obstacles such as limited time and teaching media, collaboration between teachers and parents is an important factor in supporting the success of this program. This study recommends the development of learning media and teacher training so that learning the stories of the Qur'an can be more optimal in forming the character of children who are faithful and pious.

This study aims to analyze the values of cleanliness in the hadith through a thematic hadith study (maudhū‘ī) approach and to examine their implementation in community behavior using Saldaña’s Grounded Theory method. Relevant hadiths about cleanliness are collected from various primary hadith sources to gain a comprehensive understanding and are then connected with field observations. Data were analyzed through the stages of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The findings reveal that patterns of cleanliness behavior in the community can be classified into individual behavior, collective practices, and community-based initiatives. The resulting substantive theory indicates that concern for environmental cleanliness reflects the quality of communal faith. This study is expected to contribute to the development of thematic da’wah based on hadith values that are relevant and applicable in today’s social context.

This study aims to analyze the political communication strategies employed by Fadjroel Rachman as the Special Staff to the President for Communication in disseminating government policies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through library research, this study explores various documents, academic articles, online news, and official government sources. The findings reveal that Fadjroel implemented adaptive and collaborative communication strategies by using war metaphors as symbolic crisis communication and by applying transparent and dialogical approaches in public messaging. Furthermore, the integration of social media and conventional media, along with collaboration with community leaders, strengthened the dissemination of information and increased the legitimacy of government policies. These findings suggest that responsive and empathetic political communication plays a crucial role in public crisis management. This research provides practical implications for policymakers in communication strategy and offers potential for further exploration in the field of political communication during crises.

Tuanku Nan Renceh is an important figure in the history of Islam in Minangkabau who is known as a pioneer of the religious reform movement through the Padri Movement. Born into a strong matrilineal customary environment, he became a symbol of the radical transformation of Islamic thought in Indonesia in the 19th century. Starting from traditional education in the surau to being inspired by the Wahabi teachings brought by three pilgrims from Mecca, Tuanku Nan Renceh became the driving force behind the purification of Islam that rejected all forms of heresy, superstition, and customary practices that were considered contrary to Islamic law. His leadership was not only spiritual but also military in its resistance against customary groups and Dutch colonial power. His intellectual legacy influenced modern reformist movements such as Muhammadiyah and gave birth to local philosophies such as "Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah". Although his preaching method is considered controversial because it prioritizes violence and confrontation, Tuanku Nan Renceh's role remains significant in the dialectic of Islam and Minangkabau customs. Historical narratives, popular culture, and the collective memory of society immortalize his figure as a fighter, reformer, and symbol of the conflict between Islamic orthodoxy and local wisdom. This article will discuss again how Tuanku Nan Renceh's role in Spreading Influence played a major role in Minangkabau history, and invite readers to recognize, understand, and respond to the valuable legacy left behind.

The purpose of this research is to promote the active engagement of fourth-grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 4 Muaro Jambi in Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) learning by using the discussion approach. The key issue addressed in this research is a low degree of student participation, as shown by their lack of bravery to ask and answer questions, as well as restricted contact throughout the learning process. This research adopts a Classroom Action Research (PTK) technique based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model, with two cycles of preparation, action, observation, and reflection phases. The study included 27 pupils from Class IV A. Data collecting methods included observations, interviews, testing, and documentation. The study findings revealed a considerable increase in learning activities. In the first cycle, average student engagement varied between 52% and 56%, whereas in the second cycle, it jumped dramatically to 81% to 89%. This enhancement also had an influence on learning outcomes, as the class average score increased from 67 to 71, and the classical completion rate increased from 63% to 89%, surpassing the minimal criterion stipulated by the Learning Objective Completion Criteria (KKTP). As a result, it is possible to infer that using good conversation approaches improves student engagement and learning results in IPAS learning.

This study is motivated by the increasing competition among cooperatives and the declining number of members at BMT Assyafi’iyah in recent years. This condition indicates the presence of various factors influencing people's decisions in choosing Islamic financial institutions. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of advertising, financial literacy, and personal selling on the decision to become a member of a savings and loan cooperative from the perspective of Islamic business principles. The research was conducted at BMT Assyafi’iyah, Sumberagung District, Pringsewu, involving 89 respondents selected through purposive sampling. A quantitative approach was used with the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using statistical techniques. The results show that advertising has no significant effect on membership decisions, while financial literacy has a significant influence, and personal selling is the most dominant factor. These findings suggest that financial understanding and direct interaction are more effective in attracting prospective members than advertising strategies.

Songs as a way to channel emotions, feelings and a message, where the emotions, feelings and messages conveyed can sound more beautiful with the use of linguistic styles in it. Just like Nadin Amizah with her song “Berpayung Tuhan” which uses a lot of linguistic styles that make the song so beautiful and has a deep meaning. This study aims to interpret the language style and meaning contained in Nadin Amizah's song “Berpayung Tuhan” using qualitative research methods. The results of this study found that the song “Berpayung Tuhan” means about a strong relationship between two individuals both physically and emotionally so that the presence of one of them can provide a sense of security, comfort and bring happiness and also the protection of God, hope, trust and even love that describes the life journey of someone who is loved even though there is a lot of distance between them goodness, happiness and peace will continue to remain and grow wherever they are. Keywords:Meaning, Song, Linguistic styles

Abstract. In an effort to optimize the understanding of teachers' role learners is essential, such as the use of various learning strategies and methods, effective interactions between teachers and learners are expected to improve the quality of learning and develop the potential of learners. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Descriptive language is used to describe phenomena in detail and accuracy. The purpose of this study is to look at the strategies teachers use, the management of the class includes evaluation and measurement, and the challenges teachers face in efforts to optimize the understanding of learners. The data-gathering technique in this study is an interview. The type of observations used are non-participative observations so that researchers are not involved in the learning process in the classroom. Research shows that in an effort to optimize the various levels of understanding teachers learners implement strategies and good class management. This was shown with the results of the interview with the 4.3 grade teacher.Keywords: Educational comprehension, teacher effort, optimizing

Lirik lagu merupakan pesan atau pemikiran yang memiliki nada. Beberapa lirik lagu harus dianalisis terlebih dahulu agar para pendengar mengerti pesan atau makna yang ingin disampaikan oleh musisi atau penulis lagu. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode deskriptif kualitatif biasanya digunakan untuk menganalisis makna yang terdapat pada lirik lagu. Data diperoleh dari analisis lirik lagu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat banyak makna konotatif pada lirik lagu “Adaptasi” karya Tulus. Setelah penelitian ini selesai, peneliti mengharapkan para pembaca dan pendengar lebih memahami makna lagu tersebut.

Pendidikan memegang peranan penting dalam membangun generasi unggul, terutama dalam konteks ekonomi kreatif yang tengah berkembang pesat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana inovasi pendidikan dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang unggul, dengan fokus pada penerapan ekonomi kreatif di sektor pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka, dengan menganalisis berbagai sumber yang terkait dengan inovasi pendidikan dan ekonomi kreatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi pendidikan, termasuk kurikulum berbasis ekonomi kreatif, dapat memperkenalkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan baru yang dibutuhkan oleh generasi muda untuk berkecimpung dalam ekonomi digital dan industri kreatif. Selain itu, dukungan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dan pengembangan keterampilan kewirausahaan menjadi faktor kunci dalam menyiapkan generasi yang adaptif dan inovatif. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk mengintegrasikan ekonomi kreatif ke dalam kurikulum pendidikan dan meningkatkan kolaborasi antara lembaga pendidikan dan sektor industri untuk menciptakan ekosistem yang mendukung inovasi dan kewirausahaan di Indonesia.

. This study examines how the Quantum Learning model is used in the Raudhatul Athfal (RA) An-Nidhomiyah class. RA An-Nidhomiyah is an early childhood education center dedicated to raising a generation of Muslims who are highly moral, intellectual, and independent. An innovative method that makes learning fun and efficient is the form of quantum learning. This model combines interactive principles that encourage different learning styles, actively engage students, and consider the developmental needs of children. For example, singing while memorizing, visiting tours, and telling stories while acting out. The findings of the study indicate that the use of Quantum Learning in RA An-Nidhomiyah improves children's memory and motivation to learn while helping them understand moral and spiritual principles in a supportive atmosphere. This study emphasizes the value of innovation.   Keywords: Innovation Values, Early Childhood Education and Quantum Learning.

This research is motivated by environmental problems caused by campaign props (APK) waste that is not properly managed after election campaigns end. Current regulations focus only on the installation and removal of APK but do not comprehensively address waste management. The purpose of this study is to analyze how APK waste management policies can align with environmental sustainability principles, as well as how election organizers and Bawaslu can support more environmentally friendly campaigns. This study uses normative legal research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that stricter and more synchronized policies are needed between election regulations and environmental regulations, including the application of reduce, reuse, recycle (3R) principles, the use of environmentally friendly campaign materials, as well as education and sanctions for election participants. The implications of this study are expected to encourage improvements in regulation and collaboration between institutions so that election campaigns not only uphold democratic principles but also support environmental sustainability.

This study analyzes Gopay user satisfaction in DKI Jakarta area. Amidst Indonesia's booming digital economy and the shift to cashless transactions, Gopay's role as a leading e-wallet is crucial, making user satisfaction vital for business sustainability. Employing a quantitative descriptive approach, data was collected via surveys from 170 Gopay users in DKI Jakarta, primarily young adults (18-29) and students. Data were analyzed using descriptive and exploratory factor analysis with SPSS version 25. Descriptive analysis showed respondents hold a highly positive perception across all five satisfaction dimensions: Content, Accuracy, Format, Ease of Use, and Timeliness. Factor analysis extracted five key factors—Completeness, Accurate, Appearance, Easy to Understand, and Information Availability—collectively explaining 68.601% of the total variance. These factors significantly contribute to overall user satisfaction. The findings offer valuable insights for Gopay to enhance services and foster user loyalty by focusing on these critical aspects of application quality.

In the economic sector, cooperatives are one form of collaboration in the field of economics. People trust this type of collaboration because they share a number of common needs in their lives. One of the pesantren-owned enterprises (BUMP) at Pondok Miftahul Ulum RU IV Putra is a cooperative that works to support and improve the local economy. This study aims to examine the role of Islamic boarding school cooperatives (kopontren) in improving students’ economic welfare and their contribution to the development of pesantren infrastructure. The research was conducted at Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Ulum RU IV Putra using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that kopontren plays a strategic role in meeting students’ basic needs at affordable prices and serves as a practical learning platform that fosters entrepreneurship and self-reliance among students. Additionally, although its contribution to infrastructure is still limited, the kopontren has shown social concern through the provision of supporting facilities such as dormitory furniture and environmental maintenance. Collaboration between the cooperative management and pesantren leadership is a key factor in ensuring the sustainability of the cooperative as an integral part of the pesantren’s educational system.