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In the world of education there is always something called change and renewal, whether in the teaching staff, the facilities used and so on, as well as the educational curriculum in indonesia, which continues to change. Such as the independent learning currriculum which was implemented as a replacement for the 2013 curriculum. Before it became the independent learning curriculum, an emergency curriculum was implemented due to the Covid-19 pandemic which hit the entire world. This independent curriculum also emerged because of circumstances that required changing the curriculum, and following develoments in today’s modern era. Therefore, this article discusses the effectiveness of using the independent learning curriculum as a substitute for the 2013 curriculum, using qualitative research methods. This researh by searching for data from books, journals, and scientific articles. The independent learning curriculum is a curriculum that prioritizes the interests and desires of student, and is based on te pancasila student profile which aims to ensure that students have characteristics of noble character.

This research is development research which aims to develop a learning E-Module using a guided inquiry model in reaction rate material to determine the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the E-Module. The development model used in this research uses the ADDIE development model which consists of 5 stages, namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. This E-module has gone through a validation stage by validators/experts and has gone through food trials, resulting in an E-Module that is valid, practical and effective. The results of the research are 1) E-Module validity assessment by material experts obtained a score of 0.77% in the medium validity category, and media experts obtained a score of 0.81% in the high validity category; 2) the assessment of the practicality of the e-module in student responses obtained a score of 83.75% and teachers who obtained a score of 94.64% were categorized as very practical; 3) The assessment of the effectiveness of the E-Module was seen from the learning results test on 20 students and received a score of 94% so it was categorized as very effective. The conclusion is that the development of a learning E-Module using a guided inquiry model in reaction rate material is valid, practical and effective for use in learning.

The research methodology used by researchers in this research is a research and development approach. The researchers in this study used a research plan that combines a three-dimensional model consisting of four different development stages: Define, Design, and Develop. The participants involved in this research were class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Teriak. The method used in selecting the sample used a purposive sampling technique. Purposive sampling is a sampling technique that involves deliberate selection based on certain reasons. Researchers use many data collection strategies, including indirect communication tactics and measurement techniques. The data collection methods used in this research include the use of validation sheets, questionnaires, and assessment of mathematical understanding abilities. Based on the results of the discussion in this research, it can be concluded that the level of validity of interactive video learning media in the form of animated videos on relationship and function material based on direct instruction can be classified as valid with a percentage of 85.27%, the level of practicality obtained is 90.58% with very practical and high level criteria. The effectiveness obtained was 80.76% with effective criteria.

When communicating, a person always has a message in the communication he conveys just like a teacher who has a message to students. Through this communication one can express ideas, opinions and emotions to other participants. Teaching materials that act as messages in teacher communication and teachers who act as communicants and then student participants who act as participants in the learning process. If there is no communication, there will be no logging process educators. The communication skills of a teacher will affect how well they master the learning model applied in their learning. The learning model consists of various types and through learning communication it will reach well to students and the learning that occurs can run effectively. The chosen learning model and teacher communication skills are a way to build a very important learning process for effective learning to be realized. The ability of a teacher to communicate is a teacher's competence listed in the Law in order to achieve effective learning. In this article the method used is a type of qualitative research that studies and or collects data in the form of sentences that are separated by categories to obtain conclusions. The conclusion that can be obtained is that communication skills are very influential with the learning model carried out and the effectiveness of the learning process.

This service aims to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing the Afternoon Tutoring learning method in improving student learning skills. This learning method is specifically designed to provide additional study time outside of regular class hours, with a focus on increasing understanding of material, application of concepts, and development of academic skills. Through a joint agreement between the school and Kaiwatu village, this program is run on Tuesdays and Saturdays from 4 pm to 6 pm. Of course, real work college (KKN) students are given the opportunity to apply every potential obtained in each field. studies. In rural education environments, challenges are often encountered such as lack of access to quality education, lack of motivation to learn, environmental factors that are less conducive, and less effective learning methods. The results obtained indicate that the application of the afternoon tutoring learning method is effective in increasing students' motivation and learning skills. These findings have positive implications for the development of learning strategies in rural areas with the hope of increasing achievement and reducing educational gaps.

Based on the research results, it can be concluded that (1) Implementation of Classroom Management in Improving the Effectiveness of Student Learning in Class IV SD Negeri 0119 Banjar Raja has taken place effectively, and can increase the effectiveness of student learning. It can be known based on the teacher's strategy in preparing various things needed for the teaching and learning process, for example teaching media, learning tools, and preparation of lesson plans. Besides that, the teacher's strategy for opening lessons is by giving encouragement to their students' learning enthusiasm. (2) Factors supporting and inhibiting the implementation of classroom management in increasing the effectiveness of student learning in class IV SD Negeri 0119 Banjar Raja. These supporting elements include adequate infrastructure, qualified homeroom teachers and experts in their profession, strategic location, safe, surrounding environment clean classrooms, and the interaction of the homeroom teacher with the surrounding environment. The obstacle is the diversity of students' characteristics, such as the presence of students who fight, do not carry out pickets.    

Education is a key element in the development of society and the nation. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Raudlatul Mutaallimin Pandean Paiton Probolinggo faces challenges in evaluating student learning outcomes during distance learning. Technological limitations have prompted the search for innovative solutions. The goal of this service effort is to improve the quality of student learning outcome evaluations by utilizing Google Drive and Google Form applications in distance learning. Teachers are empowered through intensive training, workshops, and mentoring, including the use of Google Drive and Google Form in teaching and evaluation question development techniques. Active interaction and knowledge sharing occur during training, which has successfully enhanced teachers' knowledge and skills in creating evaluation instruments with Google Form. The final survey results show a significant improvement, with 87% of respondents experiencing improvement. They are now able to design evaluation instruments more effectively during distance learning. The use of Google Drive and Google Form as evaluation tools opens up opportunities for improving the quality of education. Recommendations for the future include continuing to support teachers, deepening the integration of technology in the learning process, and expanding training to enhance the effectiveness of learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Raudlatul Mutaallimin Pandean Paiton Probolinggo..

With the advancement of technology, more and more OpenAI products have emerged, one of which is ChatGPT. The use of ChatGPT has been widely adopted, particularly in the field of education. Numerous previous studies have shown that the use of ChatGPT in the learning process has a positive impact. Therefore, this research aims to determine students' preferences for the use of ChatGPT in the learning process. This study employed a descriptive method with a quantitative approach and will be measured using a Likert Scale. The research showed that most students gave a positive response to the use of high-scale ChatGPT to assist the learning process in lectures because of the role and benefits provided by ChatGPT in three aspects of the learning process, including student engagement, material understanding, and learning effectiveness.

The team teaching approach in madrasah ibtidaiyah (MI) is often considered effective in improving the quality of learning, but empirical evidence on its impact on student discipline and focus is still limited in the context of basic Islamic education. This study uses a qualitative design of a case study in class II of MI Unggulan Al Muhammad Cepu. Primary data sources include participant observations, in-depth interviews with two teachers of the teaching team and six purposive students, as well as secondary data such as collaborative lesson plans and teacher reflections. The purpose of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of team teaching in improving student discipline and focus on learning. The results showed that the symbiotic-asymmetrical collaboration between the Core Guides and the Response Facilitators created a pauseless instructional flow, reduced extrinsic cognitive load (time-on-task by an average of 85%), and transformed the discipline from external control to relational-proactive co-regulation that is in line with Islamic ta'dib. These findings have practical implications for MI teacher training.

This research aims to ensure accuracy, ease of use, and effectiveness in the learning module development process which aims to increase understanding of the content of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945). In this research, research and development (R&D) methods are used using the ADDIE development model, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. In the research results, it is known that the results of expert validation of teaching materials obtained a score of 96% and validation of material experts obtained a score of 91%. In the practicality results obtained from the response questionnaire to teachers and students after using the teaching modules used, the practicality results for teachers were 94% and students were 98%. In the results of its effectiveness by giving evaluation questions to class X students, an average of 83.7 was obtained, while the KKM for class The results of this research show that the learning module that has been created meets the third evaluation standard, namely validity, ease of use, and effectiveness.

This study aims to see the effectiveness of the memory card matching game on increasing German vocabulary (Wortschatz) of Class XI Students of SMA YP HKBP Pematang Siantar. This research used quantitative method with experimental approach and One Group Pretest-Posttest research design. The population in this study were class XI students totaling 34 people. The sample used was 19 people, namely students of class XI IPA SMA YP HKBP Pematang Siantar. The conclusion of this study, namely the Matching Card learning media on increasing German vocabulary (Wortschatz) of XI science class students of SMA YP HKBP Pematang Siantar. This is evidenced by an increase in the average score of students at the time of the pretest of 48.68 below the KKM and at the time of the posttest to 87.00 above the KKM. Based on the results of data analysis and hypotheses tested, it is known that the Matching Card learning media is effective on students' writing skills. This is evidenced by the results of the normalized N-Gain test analysis with a score of 0.7705 or equivalent to 77%, where the score is in the effective category. Then based on the statistical hypothesis test with paired samples test, the significance value is 0.001 <0.05 in the sense that the calculated statistical results (t output number) < table statistics (t table), it is concluded that Ho is rejected and H₁ is accepted.  Thus, the Matching Card learning media has an effect in the effective category on the learning process.  

The aim of this research is to develop learning media using  that are valid, practical, and effective to improve students' ability to understand flat Derivative topics. The study was carried out at SMA NEGERI 10 MEDAN. The subjects of this research were students of class XI IPA-1. This research is research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE Model. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire assessment sheet for material experts, teaching material experts, learning practitioners and student responses. The results showed that learning media using Android Studio obtained an average percentage of 91.8% with the criteria of "very valid" according to the assessment of teaching materials experts and based on media material experts obtained an average percentage of 86.5% with the criteria " very valid". Based on the practice of learning carried out by the mathematics teacher getting 91,8% with the "very practical" criteria. Based on the effectiveness assessment of the 35 students, they got an average percentage of 86.5% with the criteria of "very effective". Thus, based on the results of the assessment of material experts, teaching materials experts, learning practitioners, and student effectiveness it can be said that learning media using Android Studiohave been tested as valid, practical and effective for use in learning.

This research was motivated by the need to assess the effectiveness of lesson plans prepared by class XI biology teachers with reference to the 2013 curriculum. This evaluation aims to understand to what extent the quality of lesson plans includes the expected competencies and to what extent these lesson plans can support an effective learning process. In addition, this study also wanted to evaluate the correlation between the contents of lesson plans and student learning outcomes, with the aim of identifying the extent to which the implementation of lesson plans based on Curriculum 13 had an impact on the level of understanding and academic achievement of students. This research uses a qualitative approach. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Aek Songsongan with the research subject being a biology teacher. Data collected by interview technique. Data analysis techniques through data collection, data reduction, data display, and data conclusions. The results showed that the lesson plans based on the 2013 Curriculum have a significant correlation with student learning outcomes in Biology subject so that an organized and structured lesson plan helps enable more focused and efficient learning and encourages the use of innovative and participatory learning methods that involve students more actively.

This research aims to determine the validity, practicality, effectiveness and how the students' answers process in completing the conceptual understanding ability test of the developed Articulate Storyline. This type of research is ADDIE model development research. The subjects of this research were 15 students in class VIII-2. The research results showed that the validity of the media was 85% before revision and 98% after revision from material experts and 61.67% before revision and 98% after revision from media experts on very valid criteria. The practicality of the media has met practical criteria, based on teacher responses obtained at 100% and from student responses obtained at 92.36%. The effectiveness of the media has met the effective criteria in terms of classical student learning completeness reaching 86.67%, use of research time in accordance with the RPP, and student response of 91.67%. The N-Gain test result is 0.70 in the high category. For the student answer process on the ability test (pre-test) it was 38.89%, increasing to 46.67% on the final ability test (post-test). Increasing students' ability to understand mathematical concepts strengthens the development of Articulate Storyline mathematics learning media in the classroom learning process.

Technology in education continues to evolve, offering new opportunities for more interactive teaching and learning, especially for children with special needs. One innovation that can be utilized is Mentimeter, an interactive tool that allows teachers and students to engage in a dynamic learning environment. This article discusses the implementation of Mentimeter as an interactive learning medium in teaching music theory to children with special needs. The objective of this research is to examine the effectiveness of Mentimeter in enhancing students' understanding and engagement with music theory material. Using the classroom action research method, this study involved 20 students from SLB Negeri Surakarta with various special needs who participated in music lessons over a period of three months. The results of the research indicate that the use of Mentimeter increased students' active participation and facilitated a better understanding of the material.

This research is inspired by the statement that a good leader must always be able to motivate his subordinates in such a way that in carrying out their duties, teachers will have high work effectiveness and are expected to be able to produce satisfactory results, both for the madrasah and the teachers themselves. The research approach uses qualitative methods. The data collection techniques are participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The research uses individual site and cross-site data analysis. The validity check of data is based on several criteria including: degree of trust, transferability, dependability and confirmability. The results of this research are: 1) The leadership of the madrasah headmaster in raising teachers’ awareness at MIN 9 and MIN 14 Blitar, is carried out by improving the performance of his personnel and by giving awards to subordinates. The head of the madrasah provides a role model and attention, supports welfare, sets a good example, and motivates subordinates. The head of the madrasah supports and appreciates the achievements of his subordinates. The madrasah principal also always tries to take a personal approach by building a good relationship. The setting of a calm and pleasant work atmosphere will increase teacher performance, apart from that, creating a conducive physical environment will increase the motivation of education staff in carrying out their duties. Teacher awareness to increase their ability results of winning national scale literacy competitions. 2) The leadership of the madrasah headmaster in upgrading the capacity of teachers at MIN 9 and MIN 14 Blitar is carried out by ensuring that teachers can professionally carry out their duties by participating in preparing lesson plans, selecting teachers who are competent in guiding students in self-development, providing explanation and motivation to subordinates about how to carry out tasks in the madrasah, informing instructions to subordinates to galvanize their abilities by forming a well-organized work team, arranging a regular learning schedule, and fulfilling school facilities and infrastructure that are adequate and meet standards so that cleanliness and the amenities of the school environment is always maintained. 3) The leadership of the madrasah headmaster in empowering teachers at MIN 9 and MIN 14 Blitar is carried out by inviting subordinates to improve teacher competence, motivating teachers to work, coordinating in terms of work results, always evaluating teacher activities, holding official meetings, providing motivation to teachers during official meetings, being an example by arriving earlier to school and motivating teachers to continue their studies. The madrasah headmaster strives to increase teacher empowerment by giving them duty and authority to oversee superior or extra-curricular programs in the form of arts, religion, scouting and sports.

An English teacher is required to be creative in creating an easy and enjoyable learning process, especially for junior high school students. Students become more motivated to learn English by using various children's songs as media. One of the learning strategies used by teachers is the use of songs. The aim of this research is to motivate and determine students' ability to understand vocabulary with examples of effective children's songs. The benefits of using children's songs include many different media such as pictures, videos, and sounds. Students must learn new vocabulary because vocabulary is an important aspect of learning English. This study uses a quantitative approach. The research results show that the use of children's songs is very significant because students like them and are effective for learning English. The use of children's songs to learn English shows that songs can motivate children's enthusiasm for learning English because learning is fun and does not feel stiff. As for the steps taken to create effective English learning, English teachers should pay attention to several aspects, type of song, and the number of students. , a type of learning activity with songs

This research aims to develop Biology learning media and determine the feasibility and response of students to E-Learning learning media at SMA Negeri 1 Maesaan, Maesaan District. Data was collected using interviews and questionnaires and then analyzed using quantitative methods with a descriptive analysis approach. Based on the research results on "Development of E-Learning Assisted Biology Learning Media on Excretory Material in Class XI at SMA Negeri 1 Maesaan". It was found that the results of the feasibility test carried out by media experts obtained a result of 93% or "very feasible" to be used with 3 aspects of assessment, namely, technology, content, and media operations. As well as the results of the feasibility test by material experts, the results obtained were 89% or "feasible" to be used with 3 aspects of assessment, namely the technology, content, and material aspects, and the test results of student responses to the E-Book learning media obtained results of 86% with 3 aspects of assessment, namely: 1. Motivation to learn 2. Media effectiveness, 3. Language and communication. The conclusions in this research show that the development stages use a 4D (four-D) model. This 4D (four-D) development model has 4 stages: Define, Design, Develop. Disseminate is very suitable for use by reviewing a feasibility test from media and material experts and looking at the test results of student responses to the excretion system material.

The aim of this research is to develop a product in the form of story-based teaching materials for the subjects of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for class III elementary school and to determine the suitability of the teaching materials developed. The method used is research and development (Research and Development) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The data obtained was analyzed descriptively qualitatively and descriptively quantitatively. Based on the results of research at the analysis stage, the overall average result of the 11 PAK teachers' answers was 3.60, which stated that the score was in the "Very High" category, meaning that the PAK class III elementary school teachers strongly agreed with using story-based teaching materials as learning material in Aku. Can Love Others. At the design stage, the product is designed including designing story-based teaching materials, determining the materials and reviewing subjects according to the curriculum. The development stage contains activities to design and assess the product. The suitability of teaching materials based on story material from the research results is "Very Good" used for learning for third grade elementary school students with the results of assessing the suitability of the material with an indicator of 88%, the suitability of the material with the learning objectives is 92%, the message/message is conveyed well and does not deviate from the theme 96%, suitability of story content with the theme of story-based teaching materials 92%, and material packaging in story-based teaching materials applied in daily life 84% showing the criteria "Very Good". Then in the implementation stage, teacher response assessment data shows that story-based teaching materials have met the criteria well as Christian Religious Education learning materials for third grade elementary school students with a score percentage of 72% in the "Good" category. The evaluation of student learning outcomes according to the RPP which was carried out showed that the effectiveness of story-based teaching materials had met the requirements, namely that out of 25 students at SD Negeri 173140 Pagar Batu, it was known that 88% of students obtained learning outcomes > 75, namely 22 students had met the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) score. , b) spiritual evaluation is known to have achieved 81.6% and is in the Good category, c) social evaluation achieved 81.4% and is in the Good category. The evaluation stage is carried out by improving the product using criticism and suggestions from validators and educators who have assessed the material story material-based teaching to provide feedback on the development of subsequent story material-based teaching materials.

The aim of this research is to develop a product in the form of story-based teaching materials for the subjects of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for class III elementary school and to determine the suitability of the teaching materials developed. The method used is research and development (Research and Development) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The data obtained was analyzed descriptively qualitatively and descriptively quantitatively. Based on the results of research at the analysis stage, the overall average result of the 11 PAK teachers' answers was 3.60, which stated that the score was in the "Very High" category, meaning that the PAK class III elementary school teachers strongly agreed with using story-based teaching materials as learning material in Aku. Can Love Others. At the design stage, the product is designed including designing story-based teaching materials, determining the materials and reviewing subjects according to the curriculum. The development stage contains activities to design and assess the product. The suitability of teaching materials based on story material from the research results is "Very Good" used for learning for third grade elementary school students with the results of assessing the suitability of the material with an indicator of 88%, the suitability of the material with the learning objectives is 92%, the message/message is conveyed well and does not deviate from the theme 96%, suitability of story content with the theme of story-based teaching materials 92%, and material packaging in story-based teaching materials applied in daily life 84% showing the criteria "Very Good". Then in the implementation stage, teacher response assessment data shows that story-based teaching materials have met the criteria well as Christian Religious Education learning materials for third grade elementary school students with a score percentage of 72% in the "Good" category. The evaluation of student learning outcomes according to the RPP which was carried out showed that the effectiveness of story-based teaching materials had met the requirements, namely that out of 25 students at SD Negeri 173140 Pagar Batu, it was known that 88% of students obtained learning outcomes > 75, namely 22 students had met the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) score. , b) spiritual evaluation is known to have achieved 81.6% and is in the Good category, c) social evaluation achieved 81.4% and is in the Good category. The evaluation stage is carried out by improving the product using criticism and suggestions from validators and educators who have assessed the material story material-based teaching to provide feedback on the development of subsequent story material-based teaching materials.