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The role of education in shaping character has been a subject of discourse throughout history, with its significance amplified in the face of contemporary challenges. This study examines the relevance of Ibn Khaldun's educational philosophy in the context of modern character formation. The reseaarch aims to analyze Ibn Khaldun's perspective on education and its potential application in contemporary character-building efforts. A qualitative approach is employed, focusing on a comprehensive review of secondary sources and scholarly interpretations of Ibn Khaldun's educational theories. The study synthesizes various perspectives on Ibn Khaldun's educational philosophy and examines their applicability to current educational practices and challenges. This approach allows for a broader understanding of Ibn Khaldun's ideas within the context of modern educational needs. The study reveals that Ibn Khaldun's educational theory emphasizes the integration of religious, moral, and practical knowledge in character development. His holistic approach to education, which includes the cultivation of critical thinking, social skills, and ethical values, aligns closely with current educational needs. The findings suggest that Ibn Khaldun's educational principles can significantly contribute to addressing modern character-building challenges, particularly in fostering resilience, cultural understanding, and ethical decision-making among students. This research provides valuable insights for educators and policymakers in developing comprehensive character education programs that balance traditional wisdom with contemporary demands. Moreover, it highlights the importance of revisiting historical educational philosophies to inform and enrich modern a pedagogical practices, especially in the realm of character education.

Education is a place where initially people who don't know anything can find out and education is very important for all human beings, both in Indonesia and other countries. Basic education is an important part of the education system. Through basic education, students are provided with scientific concepts, moral cultivation, character formation and other basic knowledge needed in social life. The aim of writing this article is to examine the comparison of Indonesia's basic education system with that of the United States. The research approach used is a literature study by reviewing several previous research studies and by analyzing learning videos in each country that are viewed on YouTube. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive methods. The results obtained are that there are differences in basic education policies in Indonesia and the United States. These differences can be seen from the curriculum system and structure used. However, both Indonesia and the United States have tried to implement the best basic education system according to the capabilities of their respective countries. Keywords: Education system, United States, Indonesia

This research aims to determine the role of school principals in improving Islamic character through the morning tadarus program at SDN 1 Senduro. The leadership of the school principal is the main factor in creating superior competitive schools, through good educational programs. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods to collect data through interviews, direct observation, and necessary school documents. The research results show that a school principal who is effective in improving Islamic character through this program must have a strong commitment, good managerial skills and be able to build effective communication with teachers, students and parents. The morning tadarus program at SDN 1 Senduro has succeeded in increasing student awareness and understanding of the character of Islam. Students who actively participate show an increase in more Islamic behavior. Researchers also found obstacles such as a lack of time given, and many students were still indifferent to this program. In this way, the morning tadarus program at SDN 1 Senduro is felt to have succeeded in increasing students' awareness and understanding of the teachings of Islamic character values. And it is hoped that all students can become a generation of people who care about the character of Islam in their daily lives.

This study examines a comprehensive approach based on the Qur'an and Hadith in developing Islamic education, focusing on value integration, methods, evaluation, socio-cultural contexts, and educator competencies. Using a literature review method, it highlights the importance of Islamic values such as moral education, ethics, knowledge, and teaching based on compassion and patience in building a holistic education system. Implementation includes Islamic curricula, participatory methods, and comprehensive evaluations covering cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. Challenges include cognitive-dominated curricula, socio-cultural differences, and educator quality. Adaptive and collaborative approaches are recommended to address these issues, enhancing educator competencies and aligning teaching methods with modern needs. Holistic and relevant Islamic education can balance spiritual, intellectual, and social dimensions, producing virtuous, knowledgeable, and socially contributive generations. This approach ensures Islamic education remains relevant without losing its essence amidst global changes.

Conflict in organizations is an unavoidable phenomenon, especially in organizations that have dynamic and complex work environments. This study aims to identify and analyze effective conflict management strategies in modern organizations. Case studies were conducted in several organizations with different work structures and cultures. The approaches used in this study include negotiation, mediation, collaboration, and context. The results show that effective strategies depend on the characteristics of the conflict, the role of the leader, and open communication between the parties involved. Technology plays an important role in facilitating conflict resolution, especially in modern organizations that are increasingly digitally connected. These findings are expected to provide guidance for managers and organizational leaders in designing more effective conflict management strategies, increasing productivity, and creating a harmonious work environment.

This research aims to determine the benefits of assessing attitudes (affective) in Islamic religious education (PAI) lessons in elementary schools. This research uses a qualitative method which aims to gain a deeper understanding of the use of attitude (affective) assessment in Islamic religious education (PAI) lessons in elementary schools. So, the data collection method used uses previous research data, then the data is analyzed using data obtained from relevant sources. After previous research has been analyzed, the conclusion of this research is that although behavioral assessment requires students to behave in accordance with Islamic values, their behavior often does not go well. Teachers tend to focus on skills assessment and face difficulties in creating clear and consistent assessment tools. To overcome this problem, more efforts need to be made to assess the importance of assessment by using assessment and testing tools. Additionally, behavioral assessments should be included in the report card and not just as a formality. In this way, it is hoped that the PAI learning process can be more meaningful and contribute to the formation of students' character as a whole.

Contemporary religious issues in the context of Islam and globalization reflect the challenges and opportunities facing Muslims in the modern era. Globalization, as a process that connects various countries through technology, economics and culture, influences religious dynamics in various aspects. On the one hand, globalization paves the way for the spread of Islamic information and values ​​throughout the world, strengthening and how the Muslim community adapts to these dynamics through religious identity at the global level. On the other hand, globalization also raises concerns regarding the rise of secularism, individualism and consumerist culture which can threaten traditional Islamic values. Issues such as religious pluralism, human rights, feminism, and Islamic moderation are part of important discussions regarding Islamic responses to the challenges of globalization. Muslims are required to navigate between maintaining religious identity while engaging constructively in an increasingly connected world. This article aims to analyze various contemporary religious issues that have emerged in the midst of the globalization process, a contextual approach that prioritizes Islamic values ​​that are relevant in this global era.

Improving the quality of educational institusions is an important priority in facing the challenges of globalization and technological developments. This article examines implementation strategies for improving the quality of educational institutions using Edward Deming’s quality concept, which focuses on a systematic and sustainable approach. This concept emphasizes the importance of leadership, involvement of all parties, and the use of data for fact-based decision making. Deming’s approach, which consists of 14 principles, such as continuous improvement, effective training, and eliminating barriers between departments, provides practical guidance for administrators of educational institutions to improve the quality of service. This article also discusses the obstacles that may be faced in implementing this concept and solutions to overcome them. By adopting Deming’s concept, educational institutions are expected to be able to create a quality culture that is consistent and relevant to society’s needs.  

Complex social problems, such as blasphemy, often arise as a result of social plurality. Time pressure can make the legal system no longer subjective in such situations. If protests continue, the punishment imposed on those deemed to have committed blasphemy will be increasingly severe. Cases of blasphemy have increased in recent times. When some people easily say that such an attitude is blasphemy, the author was moved to investigate and analyze the verses in the Qur'an related to blasphemy using their understanding of classical, medieval, and contemporary interpretations. This qualitative research uses a comparative approach. The author uses Tafsir Jami' al-Bayan'an Ta'wil ai al-Qur'an, Tafsir al-Jami' li Ahkam Al-Qur'an, and Tafsir al-Munir from Wahbah az-Zuhailîy as primary data sources, and books related to blasphemy are used as secondary data sources. The data were studied using deductive-comparative methods. This study shows that some words are involved in the discussion of blasphemy when compared to its general meaning, although the Qur'an does not mention the word "blasphemy" explicitly. This study shows that al-Qurthubîy and Wahbah az-Zuhailîy interpret behavior related to blasphemy in the same way, as does ath-Thabarîy, although ath-Thabarîy does not always mention the details of the behavior. Since the interpretations of the three are almost the same so far, these differences do not have much impact on the author's work. In terms of blasphemy, every example mentioned by the three commentators is a behavior that can be said to be fatal. Therefore, society must be careful and careful in dealing with problems, especially those related to blasphemy, so that slanderous behavior can be prevented and prevented.  

The interpretation of verses in the Qur'an related to bullying is an important study in the social and religious context. Bullying has become a global issue that negatively affects individuals' mental and emotional health, especially children and teenagers. In the Qur'an, there are several verses that teach the importance of mutual respect, protecting others' feelings, and avoiding actions that harm or degrade others. This study aims to explore and interpret verses related to bullying behaviors and explain the Islamic principles that encourage mutual respect and compassion among people. Through a contextual tafsir approach, this article attempts to link the universal values in the Qur'an to the phenomenon of bullying in modern society, hoping to provide a deeper understanding of how Islam views mistreatment of others.    

The history of the development of the education system in the Philippines, which reflects the nation's long journey through various cultural influences and colonialism. Starting from the informal education that existed in pre-colonial societies, this article outlines the significant changes that occurred with the arrival of Spanish colonialists in the 16th century, who introduced a formal education system with a focus on Catholic teachings. Furthermore, the transition to a modern education system occurred under American colonial rule in the early 20th century, where English was introduced as the language of instruction and democratic values were promoted. This article also explores the challenges facing the Philippine education system post-independence, including efforts to create inclusive and relevant education. With an in-depth analysis of these various phases of development, this article aims to provide a better understanding of the dynamics of education in the Philippines and its impact on society today.    

Religious character education is an effort to approach education aimed at shaping the attitudes and behaviors of students in accordance with the principles of their faith. This study aims to describe the values of religious character education found in the novel "Assalamualaikum Calon Imam" by Ima Madaniah. The novel presents the story of a Muslim teenager striving to understand and apply Islamic teachings in daily life. This research employs a qualitative approach, specifically a library research method, utilizing data collection techniques through documentary studies and online data searches. The findings indicate that this novel serves not only as entertainment but also as a medium for instilling moral values that can inspire readers to become better individuals. By emphasizing the importance of religious character education from an early age and integrating religious teachings with modern life, the novel provides valuable lessons on how to face life's challenges with steadfast faith and noble character.

This study aims to explore the process of internalizing Islamic Religious Education learning through the book Tarajumah Riayatul Himmah by K.H. Ahmad Rifai for 5th grade students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Rifaiyah Limpung Batang. The focus of this study is to identify the methods, media, and results of internalizing the values ​​taught in the book in the context of Islamic religious learning in madrasas. This type of research uses Qualitative research, with descriptive field research methods, data collection methods used include interviews, documentation, and observation. The data sources used consist of primary and secondary data that are related to the results of this study. The results of the study indicate that the use of Tarajumah Riayatul Himmah as a teaching material can strengthen students' understanding of Islamic religious values, increase learning motivation, and encourage the practice of Islamic teachings in everyday life. This learning also emphasizes the importance of applying spiritual and moral values ​​in the social context of students. It is hoped that this study can contribute to the development of Islamic Religious Education learning methods that focus on yellow books, so that it can improve the quality of education in madrasas

This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of Al-Qur'an and Hadith messages in daily life at SMKN 1 Probolinggo. Through a qualitative approach with a case study method, this research explores how Islamic values are applied in school routines, including by students, teachers, and educational staff. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that the Al-Qur'an and Hadith messages serve as the foundation for shaping students' character, particularly in terms of discipline, hard work, and honesty. Routines such as congregational prayer, weekly religious studies, and the application of noble character values are concrete evidence of the integration of Islamic teachings into the school's education system. This study provides practical and theoretical contributions to the development of an Islamic values-based education model.

This article examines the role of the values of the Qur'an and Hadith in shaping a work ethic relevant to the challenges of the modern era. Using a multidimensional approach, this paper explores how the integration of Islamic teachings can strengthen professionalism, spirituality, innovation, social balance, and sustainability in the life of a Muslim in the workforce. The study focuses on the revitalization of fundamental Islamic values that emphasize the importance of hard work (Ijtihad), trustworthiness, integrity, and justice as the foundation of a productive work ethic. Additionally, this study highlights how these values can inspire innovation and strengthen the balance between worldly and spiritual life (dunya and akhirah) in an era characterized by rapid change and numerous challenges. By linking Islamic principles with the professional needs of the global context, this article offers a new perspective on the relevance of religious teachings in supporting individual and organizational success, while also fostering social harmony within modern Muslim societies.

Conflicts occur in the school environment not only cause obstacles, but also provide solutions in the implementation of school policies. This article discusses the sources and resolution of conflict in the implementation of conflict management policies in schools. This research aims to identify the sources of obstacles in implementing conflict management policies in schools and provide solutions in the form of policy-based solutions that can be implemented effectively. This research is a qualitative approach, descriptive research, and literature study data collection method. Previous research that discussed the same issue showed a lack of training for educators and limited resources. The findings show that: First, the conflict management policy implemented in schools is done by identifying the sources of conflict. Second, conflict resolution in schools can be done by avoidance, accommodation, confrontational approach, compromise, and collaborative problem solving

Infrastructure can support a learning process, therefore management definitely requires maintenance of facilities in order to improve the quality of infrastructure at the Ziyadatut Taqwa Islamic boarding school. Infrastructure facilities explain maintenance which is currently in Islamic boarding schools as a learning tool and tool. media that must really be managed as well as possible, the aim of this research is to be able to find out the infrastructure used at the Ziayadatut Taqwa Islamic boarding school, the prohibition of Pamekasan shops in order to maintain existing infrastructure, this method uses qualitative because it is through an interview or Direct observation of the location using this qualitative method means that we can maintain the infrastructure at the Ziyadatut Taqwa Ban Tokol Pamekasan Islamic boarding school effectively and efficiently.

Fundamentalism is one of the schools of thought that does not want to accept change in the sense that they oppose renewal. So, they carefully emphasize that the announcement of the prophethood of Muhammad SAW is not something new, but only continues the series of prophets and apostles who preceded him. Meanwhile, radicalism is a group that is often viewed by the West as a terrorist who aims to weaken political authority through jihad. This means that these radical religious movements make jihad one of the methods to achieve their ideals, namely the Islamic system (al-nizām al-Islāmi). In addition, radicals are considered narrow- minded, overly enthusiastic (ultra zeolous), or want to achieve their goals by using violent means. Therefore, it is understandable why most Muslim scholars view radicalism as an unfavorable term and cause misunderstanding. This view is also found in orientalists and Western scholars who understand Islam.

Cultural Islam and structural Islam are two approaches that reflect the dynamics of Islam in society. Cultural Islam Refers to religious expressions that are integrated with local culture, such as traditions, arts and customs. This approach emphasizes harmony between Islamic values ​​and cultural identity, making it more flexible in responding to social change. Meanwhile, structural Islam is more oriented towards systems and institutions, such as politics, economics and law. This approach aims to build a social order that is in accordance with Islamic principles through formal policies and regulations. This research aims to analyze the interaction and contribution of these two approaches in building a balanced life for Muslims between spiritual values ​​and social needs. This study uses a qualitative method with a text analysis approach and in-depth interviews with the main actors in each approach. The research results show that cultural Islam and structural Islam do not conflict with each other, but rather complement each other. Cultural Islam strengthens the spiritual and emotional aspects of society, while structural Islam provides a normative and regulative basis for society's life. In conclusion, integration between cultural Islam and structural Islam can be a solution to face the challenges of modernity without abandoning Islamic values. The synergy between the two is able to create harmony between local traditions and global demands, making Islam an inclusive and relevant religion in various contexts of life.

This study examines the digitalization of the concept of Mawaddah wa Rahmah in the Qur'an and Hadith as a family psychology strategy to build harmonious households in Bucor Wetan Village, Probolinggo Regency. With a population of approximately 4,000 people, the village faces challenges in applying the values of love and mercy in daily family life. The research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, involving in-depth interviews, direct observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that digitalization through Islamic value-based educational media, such as interactive videos and family education applications, plays a significant role in raising public awareness of the importance of Mawaddah wa Rahmah. These digital media are effective in improving communication patterns, managing conflicts, and strengthening relationships among family members. Despite challenges such as limited internet access and digital literacy, training programs conducted during the research helped address these obstacles. The study concludes that integrating Islamic values with digital technology can be an innovative and effective solution for creating harmonious and prosperous families. This approach facilitates social transformation that supports peaceful family life, especially in rural communities like Bucor Wetan Village.