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This study aims to describe and reveal the Review of Tabuik Dance Choreography at Mustika Minang Art Studio in Pariaman City. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive methods. This research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments stationery, cameras and gadgets / smartphones. Data were collected through literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are collecting data, describing the data and inferring the data. The results showed that this Tabuik dance has 3 parts, namely the beginning as the opening of the dance, the middle, and the end as the climax. In this Tabuik dance there are elements of dance composition consisting of; motion, floor design, group composition, top design, dancers, music design, costumes and makeup as well as props. The movements worked on by the choreographer were taken from the traditional procession carried out at the time of making Tabuik itself. This dance work also looks very interesting with floor patterns and diverse group compositions so that the audience does not get bored in watching the performance and dancers who master strong movements and movements. The costumes used in the Tabuik dance are simple costumes. This Tabuik dance raised the theme of the Hoyak Tabuik procession in Pariaman City.The music that accompanies the dancer's movements uses a fast tempo to the end of the dance with dang singing. The property used in Tabuik dance is the miniature Tabuik itself.

The development of the times is constantly changing, marked by the existence of various applications that have online promotion and sales features. competition in online sales is getting tighter, making online business people look for the right strategy to market their products, such as in the TikTok strategy application so that consumers are easy to make a purchasing decision, namely with its latest feature, namely live streaming, which can be seen from direct marketing and trust. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of direct marketing on purchasing decisions with trust as a moderating variable in an Islamic business perspective. This research uses quantitative methods. Data collection techniques in literature review, questionnaires and Likert scales. The population used in this study is generation z in Bandar Lampung City. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. The number of samples used, determined by the formula according to Widianto, amounted to 97 respondents. The data analysis method uses Partial Last Scructural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and data processing using smartPLS software. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between direct marketing on purchasing decisions. And trust does not moderate the relationship between direct marketing and purchasing decisions. In the perspective of Islamic business direct marketing on purchasing decisions on live streaming tiktok has implemented the principles of Islamic business ethics, including unity, balance, free will, responsibility, and benevolence so that it is something that Muslim business people need to pay attention to.

           The purpose of this research is to find out the steps used by PPKn teachers in dealing with juvenile delinquency among students at SMPN 27 Serang City, because what we already know is that juvenile delinquency in Indonesia often occurs, such as bullying, skipping school which has become a habit, smoking and even smoking. There are minors who are involved in brawls and even use illegal drugs or narcotics, in this case there is a need for teacher involvement in correcting juvenile delinquency among students, in overcoming this, especially civics teachers to help students overcome this by teaching them about morality, standars, and good behavior. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research design through observation, interviews, documentation and literature review to support the data obtained.  The research finding the show that juvenile delinquency among students at SMPN 27 Serang City is a minor offense such as children not tucking in their clothes, playing truant or one of them teasing their friends and breaking the bathroom door. PPKn teachers are also responsible for being role models and facilitators, usually PPKn teachers.  Every time you enter the classroom, teach students to accustom themselves to dress neatly, then instill an attitude of respect, tolerance, then look after the belongings of their classmates and the teacher also does not discriminate between smart and mediocre students, all are equal in accordance with the vision and mission at SMPN 27, Serang City, making the school a reality. Civilized, Creative, Active and Religious or abbreviated as BERKIBAR.     

The rapid evolution of smart cities, driven by the integration of technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain, has brought about significant advancements in urban infrastructure and services. However, these developments also introduce new cybersecurity challenges. Introduction: Smart cities are increasingly vulnerable to cyber threats due to the extensive use of interconnected devices and systems. A key security concern is the management of digital identities, which is essential for maintaining the integrity and reliability of city services. Literature Review: Traditional centralized identity management systems face significant security issues, including a single point of failure, data breaches, and limited user control over personal information. In contrast, decentralized solutions, particularly blockchain-based systems, offer enhanced security through their distributed nature, eliminating vulnerabilities associated with centralized models. Materials and Method: This research focuses on blockchain technology’s application in smart city identity management. A decentralized framework is proposed, leveraging cryptographic techniques, consensus mechanisms, and smart contracts to ensure data security, integrity, and privacy. Results and Discussion: The implementation of blockchain for identity management significantly improves attack tolerance, data integrity, and transparency. The decentralized approach mitigates the risks associated with central authorities, ensuring that user data remains secure and verifiable. However, scalability, interoperability, and regulatory compliance challenges remain. Blockchain solutions must be optimized for large-scale smart city applications and aligned with legal standards to achieve widespread adoption. Future research should focus on overcoming these challenges to create a more secure and resilient smart city infrastructure.

The rapid development of smart city initiatives has significantly increased the adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to enhance urban services, infrastructure efficiency, and quality of life. However, the large-scale deployment of interconnected IoT devices also introduces critical cybersecurity challenges, including unauthorized access, data breaches, and system vulnerabilities. This study aims to develop an integrated IoT security management model to improve cybersecurity resilience in smart city environments. The research adopts a Design Science Research (DSR) approach, which involves problem identification, literature analysis, model design, implementation, and evaluation. The proposed model incorporates key security components such as Identity and Access Management (IAM), device authentication, secure communication through encryption, firmware and patch management, and continuous monitoring with intrusion detection mechanisms. The model is evaluated through simulation in smart city scenarios, including transportation systems, environmental monitoring, and energy management. The results demonstrate significant improvements in security performance, with increases in threat detection rate, vulnerability reduction, access control effectiveness, and system stability under attack conditions. Quantitative analysis shows improvements of up to 37% compared to conventional approaches, indicating the effectiveness of the proposed model in mitigating IoT-related cybersecurity risks. This study contributes by providing a comprehensive and scalable framework for IoT device security management, which can be applied to enhance the reliability and sustainability of smart city systems. Future research is recommended to validate the model in real-world implementations and integrate advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence for predictive threat detection.

This study aims to determine the Madiun Mayor's policy in developing pencak silat as cultural tourism and at the same time to determine the effectiveness of the Madiun City government's policy in developing cultural tourism based on the silat industry in the perspective of Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory. The author uses normative legal research methods. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the Madiun City government develops the potential of pencak silat based on smart city through a smart branding roadmap which includes two programmes, namely the pencak silat experience tourism development programme and the pencak silat friend programme. In addition, the City Government through Disbudparpora also manages pencak silat through art performances and intercollegiate competitions. The effectiveness of the Madiun City Government's policy in developing cultural tourism based on the silat industry in the perspective of Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory states that legal effectiveness is influenced by three elements of the legal system, namely the structure of law, the substance of the law and legal culture. Based on this theory, the concept of developing Madiun City Pendekar cultural tourism based on the martial arts industry can be directed through the development of tourism policies based on pencak silat culture, synergy between the Madiun City Government and the implementing apparatus and building public awareness.

This study aims to describe the strategies for preventing drug circulation in Sambinae Village, Bima City, using a qualitative descriptive method. The research was conducted through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation over one month, from May 20 to June 20, 2024. The main focus of this study is to explore inter-agency coordination, resource allocation, and the strengthening of laws and regulations in drug prevention efforts. The findings indicate that Sambinae Village has successfully established effective coordination between agencies such as Bhabinkamtibmas, Babinsa, religious leaders, and community leaders, with support from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN). This coordination has resulted in a strong synergy in efforts to create a drug-free environment. Additionally, the prevention strategies implemented focus on all levels of society using Soft Power, Hard Power, and Smart Power approaches, where Soft Power emphasizes outreach and education, Hard Power involves strict law enforcement, and Smart Power integrates technology into monitoring and education. However, the study also reveals challenges such as a lack of rehabilitation facilities and low community participation. It was found that the community tends to be passive in supporting drug prevention programs, although awareness of the dangers of drugs has increased. In conclusion, despite significant efforts by the village in drug prevention, there is still a need for improvements in resource support, cross-sector coordination, and community participation to achieve more optimal results.

The price difference between the price tag and the cashier's price that occurs at Suba Suka Store is a form of violation of consumer rights, so that legal certainty is needed to protect the rights and obligations of consumers and business actors. The formulation of this research problem are: (a) How is legal protection for consumers who experience price differences between price tags and cashier's prices according to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection? (b) What is the responsibility of business actors regarding price differences between price tags and cashier's prices experienced by consumers at Suba Suka Store, Kupang City? The objectives of this research are:  (a) To determine the legal protection for consumers who experience price differences based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection; and (b) To determine the form of responsibility of business actors in handling the problem of price differences at Suba Suka Store in Kupang City. The results showed that (a) Legal protection for consumers who experience price differences is clearly regulated, but in its implementation based on existing provisions, it has not been carried out properly because there has been no complaint to be resolved directly by the authorized party, namely BPSK at the NTT Provincial Disperindag, so that when consumers file a complaint (b) the form of responsibility of the Suba Suka Store is to provide prices according to what is found by the store, the rest is the right of consumers to decide to continue or cancel the transaction. The conclusions in this paper are: (a) The legal protection provided has not been implemented properly because it has never been resolved by the authorized party, either directly or indirectly (b) errors in the price tag and cashier's price are things that need to be paid attention to again by the Suba Suka Store to become their full responsibility to solve the problem of price differences that occur. The author's suggestions (a) it is necessary to increase supervision and provide socialization about consumer protection (b) every business actor pays more attention to replacing price tags (c) consumers are expected to be smarter and increase awareness when they realize their rights are being violated (d) to further researchers so that they can continue this research to support this thesis.         

Photography is one of the new avenues of service and business, some have made a hobby of photography a lucrative profession. They should be prepared to compete with other companies of the same kind by creating a good image of the consumer, providing quality of service and increasing innovation and creativity in order to create different photo concepts and attract consumers. The strategy became the main idea of Hero Photography to develop a business in photographic services. Hero Photography tried to adapt and compensate by coming up with a strategy that would attract consumers.These research methods use descriptive qualitative, with the aim of providing an idea and an explanation as to how startegi services Hero Photography in the interest of consumers. The study uses primary data sources as data obtained from informers and secondary data from archive or documents, journals, and various archival files of Hero Photography. Data collection techniques through observation, interview and documentary. At verifying data data using triangulation of methods and source triangulation using data analysis techniques of reposing data, presenting data, and summarizing data.Research has shown that the concept of sustainable excellence is influenced by the quality of the product, in this case, a superior photograph of adequate human resources capable with an obvious market target. The performance of the sale of Hero Photography was influenced by a marketing strategy with a concept of 4P (Price, Place. Product, Product), among other things is photographic quality, aesthetic quality good photo quality in terms of aesthetically pleasing clients who are less likely to use hero photography services. Strategic places like the old city become the attraction of visitors to capture the moment. Promotion became a strategy by using social media asa tool for promotion and offering online photo services by viewing affordable prices as one of the preferred customers to use the Hero Photography photo service.      

The very rapid development of information and communication technology has brought major changes in various aspects of life, one of which is transportation. In today's digital era, things are made easier for people by the existence of various online transportation services, one of which is Grab. Grab is one of the largest online transportation services in Indonesia, and Grab is very widespread, one of which is in the city of Semarang. Grab offers various transportation services, such as cars, motorbikes, taxis and goods delivery. This research uses quantitative research methods, and the sampling technique uses Non-Probability Sampling. The population in this research is Grab application customers in the city of Semarang. The number of samples taken was 100 respondents. This research uses quantitative analysis techniques. The presentation in this technique is the influence of service quality, level of customer satisfaction and promotion on customer loyalty of the Grab application among people in the city of Semarang. The data obtained in this research was then processed using SmartPLS 3

This study aims to determine the Analysis of Knowledge and Awareness of Taxpayers on Compliance to Pay Motor Vehicle Tax Mediated by Tax Bleaching Policy (Case Study at Samsat Kota Semarang) The population used in the study was WP PKB which was recorded at SAMSAT Semarang City and the sample used was 385 SAMSAT Motor Vehicles Semarang City using purposive sampling. Data analysis in the study using Smart PLS software version 4.0. The R-Square value of the Tax Bleaching Policy variable is (0.869), this proves that the strength of the tax knowledge variable and taxpayer awareness can be explained through the Tax Bleaching Policy variable of 86.9% (moderate category). The R-Square value of the Taxpayer Compliance variable is (0.755), this shows that the strength of the tax knowledge variable and taxpayer awareness together with the Tax Bleaching Policy can be explained through the Taxpayer Compliance variable of 75.5% (moderate category).

This research is to investigate how transformational leadership affects the performance of teachers, with motivation serving as an intervening factor, at State Junior High School 21 in Jambi City. This study employs quantitative approaches, utilizing questionnaire distribution as the data collection method among 30 participants. Hypothesis testing uses Descriptive Analysis Techniques using the SmartPLS application as a data processing tool. The results of this research indicate that Transformational Leadership has a significant positive influence on the Performance of State  Junior High School 21 in Jambi City. Transformational Leadership has a significant positive effect on Motivation. Motivation has a significant positive effect on teacher performance. Transformational Leadership has a significant positive effect on Teacher Performance through Motivation as an intervening variable. Suggestions in this research: (1) In the performance variable, teachers are advised to improve performance by holding discussion sessions at the end of learning hours and providing feedback while teaching. (2) In the transformational leadership variable, it is recommended that school principals can make all teachers feel appreciated, namely by paying attention to all teachers and conveying a sense of understanding to each teacher. (3) In the motivation variable, it is recommended to provide support to teachers, namely the principal by providing awards, and the principal is able to provide a comfortable and conducive work environment.

The digital transformation within the public sector has shifted from an optional advancement to a primary parameter for local government success in managing dynamic metropolitan areas. This research examines the acceleration of Smart Governance in Surabaya through the implementation of the mandatory non-cash parking policy on public roads. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design, the study explores how this transition redefine the relationship between the government, parking attendants, and citizens. Findings indicate that the policy effectively minimizes budget leakage and enhances fiscal transparency. The integration of digital payment systems has transformed traditional parking management into a data-driven service, fostering public trust through accountable financial tracking. Furthermore, the shift from cash to digital transactions has successfully professionalized the role of parking attendants within the urban ecosystem. However, success relies heavily on consistent infrastructure readiness and public literacy. The study concludes that Surabaya's non-cash parking model serves as a vital instrument for strengthening Regional Original Revenue (PAD) while modernizing urban governance. These implications suggest that digital integration is not merely a technical change but a fundamental shift in bureaucratic culture. This model provides a strategic framework for other Indonesian metropolitan cities aiming to implement similar digital-based public service innovations and sustainable smart city governance.

The community has the right to get a clean, beautiful, comfortable and healthy environment; get cleaning services; utilizing and processing waste; actively participate in waste management activities; and obtain information from local governments and/or other parties that are directly related to the sustainability of life related to waste. This right has direct implications for the community's obligations regarding the management of household waste and/or similar household waste by being obliged to reduce and/or handle waste in an environmentally sound manner. Unfortunately, the handling of environmentally sound waste has not gone well due to inadequate facilities, enforcement of regulations, and low awareness of the community itself. PT. Wahana Anugerah Energi has developed a waste collection and transportation system using a smartphone application called Rapel. Rapel campaigns for sustainable waste management in households. Currently, Rapel provides garbage pick-up services, especially for recycled waste. However, the problems faced include: wide community reach but with Human Resources (HR) PT. The Wahana Anugerah Energi (Rapel Surakarta) is limited, facilities and infrastructure for the ongoing development of understanding of waste management for the community are not sufficient, the application of Rapel is not yet known by the people of Surakarta. overcome, the lack of public awareness of Surakarta City regarding waste management, lack of cooperation and coordination with agencies related to waste problems so that Rapel technology has not received public knowledge, Surakarta people do not know about data integration related to environmental information. From this problem, we  design a social marketing communication program so that Rapel Indonesia's goal of encouraging people to sort household waste can be achieved. To achieve this, we design a waste sorting workshop by presenting credible sources such as Lyfe With Less Representative and Rapel Indonesia Manager. Keywords: Waste Management, Education, Society, Technology, Surakarta

This research aims to examine how much influence compensation and employee development have on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable in Padang City Archives and Library Services. The data collection method is through surveys and distributing questionnaires, with a sample of 70 respondents. The analytical method used is structural equation modeling using smartpls. The research results showed that there was a significant influence of compensation on job satisfaction. There is a significant influence of employee development on job satisfaction. There is a significant influence of compensation on employee performance. There is a significant influence of employee development on employee performance. There is a significant influence of job satisfaction on employee performance. Job satisfaction mediates the effect of compensation on employee performance. Job satisfaction mediates the effect of employee development on employee performance.

The aim of this research is to describe and reveal the presentation form of Rampak Sapinggan dance by Sanggar Sarunai Tonic in Payakumbuh Barat sub-district, Payakumbuh City This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive method The main instrument used is the researcher himself and supported by supporting instruments such as writing tools, cameras, and smartphones Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature study, observation, and interviews Data analysis techniques are by means of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research results show that Tari Rampak Sapinggan is one of the Creative Dances developed based on the basic movements of dance and Minang silek movements Tari Rampak Sapinggan is a non-representational dance, which means it does not depict anything Tari Rampak Sapinggan has a sequence of movements that starts from: sambah movement, tapuak galembong, ayun babuai, maarak or manjapuik, sanduak mancukam, lenggok baayun, baganjua maju, bajombo-jombo, basiang tagak, kibeh, baganjua suruik batanam, salingkuang korong, mambori sambah The number of dancers is 5 or odd, the floor pattern uses straight and curved lines The accompanying music uses traditional Minangkabau music such as Gandang, Talempong, and Sarunai Makeup uses beautiful makeup for women and handsome makeup for men Men's costumes wear rang mudo shirts, destar, galembong, and sasampiang, while women wear kurung clothes, songket skirts.

This research discusses the readiness of Tanjungpinang city in developing a smart city. The objective is to understand and describe the preparations made by Tanjungpinang city in developing a smart city and to identify inhibiting factors influencing the implementation of a smart city in Tanjungpinang. A qualitative descriptive methodology was employed, utilizing data collection techniques such as interviews with the City Planning and Development Agency (BAPELITBANG) of Tanjungpinang, observations, and secondary document analysis to reinforce research data. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and thematic analysis techniques. The research used 10 criteria for the readiness of developing countries in implementing a smart city to measure the obstacles faced by Tanjungpinang in becoming a smart city. The results indicate that Tanjungpinang has prepared itself to become a Smart City through various efforts but still faces significant obstacles. Critical obstacles include technological illiteracy, a lack of skilled human resources in IT, suboptimal technological infrastructure, insufficient basic infrastructure, and adequate financial support. Solutions require strategic steps, close collaboration, and a holistic approach. Education and training are necessary to address technological illiteracy, investments in IT human resources, optimization of technological infrastructure, improvement of basic infrastructure, and the search for sustainable financing models. By overcoming these obstacles, Tanjungpinang can realize effective smart city solutions, improve the quality of life for its citizens, and achieve sustainable development goals.

The aim of this research is to describe and reveal the presentation form of Rampak Sapinggan dance by Sanggar Sarunai Tonic in Payakumbuh Barat sub-district, Payakumbuh City This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive method The main instrument used is the researcher himself and supported by supporting instruments such as writing tools, cameras, and smartphones Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature study, observation, and interviews Data analysis techniques are by means of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research results show that Tari Rampak Sapinggan is one of the Creative Dances developed based on the basic movements of dance and Minang silek movements Tari Rampak Sapinggan is a non-representational dance, which means it does not depict anything Tari Rampak Sapinggan has a sequence of movements that starts from: sambah movement, tapuak galembong, ayun babuai, maarak or manjapuik, sanduak mancukam, lenggok baayun, baganjua maju, bajombo-jombo, basiang tagak, kibeh, baganjua suruik batanam, salingkuang korong, mambori sambah The number of dancers is 5 or odd, the floor pattern uses straight and curved lines The accompanying music uses traditional Minangkabau music such as Gandang, Talempong, and Sarunai Makeup uses beautiful makeup for women and handsome makeup for men Men's costumes wear rang mudo shirts, destar, galembong, and sasampiang, while women wear kurung clothes, songket skirts.

In Indonesia, public awareness of the Internet has grown very rapidly. Especially for students, teachers and other communities. Technology is present and has become part of human life, as if someone cannot work without smartphones, tablets and computers which are production tools for modern technology. Apart from that, the increasing popularity of the Internet among the public has led to the proliferation of internet cafe businesses in several cities in Indonesia. , one of which is Medan City. Cyber ​​Net is a place that facilitates people in using the internet as a medium for playing online games as well as a medium for seeking information and learning. The aim of the research was to create a comfortable gaming place that would attract the attention of e-sports users. By using a qualitative approach, it is hoped that this research can produce a design that not only pays attention to beauty and aesthetic aspects, but also pays attention to the appropriate and comfortable position and layout.

Urban traffic congestion is a growing problem in Indonesian cities, affecting economic productivity and quality of life. This research explores the development of a smart traffic management system utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to analyze traffic patterns and optimize flow. The proposed system collects real-time data and uses predictive analytics to adjust traffic signals dynamically. Field tests in Jakarta demonstrate a 15% improvement in traffic flow and reduced travel times during peak hours. The findings suggest significant potential for scalable smart city solutions in urban traffic management across Indonesia.