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This study examines the importance of structural analysis in understanding the depth of a literary work, particularly the drama script "Bila Malam Bertambah Malam" by Putu Wijaya. Through a systematic approach, this research identifies and analyzes intrinsic elements such as theme, plot, characters, setting, language style, dialogue, and message in the drama script. The method of structural analysis is employed to comprehend how these elements interact and contribute to the overall meaning of the literary work. The findings of this research reveal the complexity of the messages conveyed by Putu Wijaya, especially concerning social class issues and the conflict between love and traditional norms. The research findings can serve as a useful reference source in Indonesian language learning at the high school level, enriching the understanding of literature, and contributing to the development of Indonesian literary studies. Although structural analysis provides a deep understanding of the literary work, there is still room for further research to comprehend other aspects of the drama script and its implications in the context of literature and literary education.

Chronic Kidney  Disease (CKD) is defined when kidney damage lasts more than 3 months. Chronic Kidney  Disease (CKD) is a disease with various causes in the form of structural or functional abnormalities, accompanied by a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). People with chronic kidney disease and kidney failure often require kidney replacement therapy or hemodialysis. Sleep disorders are one of the complications of hemodialysis and often occur in patients with chronic kidney disease and over a long period of time. This can affect the quality of sleep of people with chronic kidney disease, both in terms of quantity and duration of sleep, which ultimately affects the individual's daily function. Non-pharmacological methods such as aromatherapy are important to relieve, prevent or treat certain diseases using natural plant spices or aromatic essential oils. Lavender aromatherapy belongs to the Lamiaceae family and its scientific name is Lavandula angustifolia. Inhaling lavender oil is a simple method that has been proven to have a positive effect on various symptoms, especially in hemodialysis patients with sleep disorders.

Literary works certainly have their own benefits, but to find out these benefits you must first analyze them with special studies, one of which is structural studies. Researchers conducted a structural study of literary works in the form of drama scripts. The researcher used the drama script "Lautan Bernyanyi" by Putu Wijaya as material for analysis in this research because it is unique, coherent in its structure and has moral values ​​that can be used as lessons by readers. This research aims to (1) describe the relationship between the intrinsic elements of the drama script "Lautan Bernyanyi" by Putu Wijaya (2) describe the moral values ​​contained in the drama script. This study used descriptive qualitative method. With data collection steps (1) Reading the drama script "Lautan Bernyanyi" intensively (2) Analyzing the cohesiveness of the intrinsic elements of the drama script (3) Recording data in the form of dialogue texts contained in the drama script (4) Bibliographic methods used as references in the bibliography list. support this research (5) Analyze the moral values ​​in the drama script "Lautan Singing" and describe them. From the results of the analysis carried out on the drama script "Lautan Bernyanyi" by Putu Wijaya, there is a connection between its elements and the moral values ​​instilled can reach the reader.

Literary works certainly have their own benefits, but to find out these benefits you must first analyze them with special studies, one of which is structural studies. Researchers conducted a structural study of literary works in the form of drama scripts. The researcher used the drama script "Lautan Bernyanyi" by Putu Wijaya as material for analysis in this research because it is unique, coherent in its structure and has moral values ​​that can be used as lessons by readers. This research aims to (1) describe the relationship between the intrinsic elements of the drama script "Lautan Bernyanyi" by Putu Wijaya (2) describe the moral values ​​contained in the drama script. This study used descriptive qualitative method. With data collection steps (1) Reading the drama script "Lautan Bernyanyi" intensively (2) Analyzing the cohesiveness of the intrinsic elements of the drama script (3) Recording data in the form of dialogue texts contained in the drama script (4) Bibliographic methods used as references in the bibliography list. support this research (5) Analyze the moral values ​​in the drama script "Lautan Singing" and describe them. From the results of the analysis carried out on the drama script "Lautan Bernyanyi" by Putu Wijaya, there is a connection between its elements and the moral values ​​instilled can reach the reader.

The pursue of this research is to analyze correctional relationship between customer relationship management (CRM) as quality of service and marketing mix to customer loyalty of ADA Swalayan in Bogor. The primary data are collected through questionnaire of 52 respondents who have made transactions in ADA Swalayan and analyzed the data with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using software SPSS. The results of the research show that Customer Management Relationship has an influence on customer loyalty of the ADA Swalayan as well.

This research aims to determine the effect of the government expenditure model and green growth based on green energy consumption in Indonesia which has 4 variables, namely carbon emissions, energy consumption, economic growth and government expenditure. The analytical method used in this research is the Vector Auto Regression (VAR) model with the Impulse Response Function (IRF) test, Forecast Error Varince Decomposition (FEVD), stationarity test, cointegration test, structural lag stability test, and optimal lag length test. . The results of the Vector Autoregression research using lag 1 as the basis show the contribution of each variable to the variable itself and other variables. The results of the Vector Autoregression analysis also show that the past variable (t-1) contributes to the current variable, both the variable itself and other variables. From the results of the analysis, there is a reciprocal relationship between one variable and another variable. Response Function Analysis shows the response of other variables to changes in a variable in the short, medium and long term, and it is known that the stability of the response of all variables is formed within a period of 5 years or the medium term. and long term. Variance Decomposition Analysis shows that there are variables that have the largest contribution to the variable itself in the short, medium and long term, such as CO2, EC, and GOV. Meanwhile, another variable that has the greatest influence on the variable itself in the short, medium and long term is CO2 which is strongly influenced by GOV and GDP.

This research explores the concepts of industrialization and structural transformation, two phenomena that are interrelated and have a crucial role in the economic development of a country. Industrialization is the process by which a country or region shifts its economy from an agricultural to an industrial basis, involving increased production of goods and services through the introduction of new technologies and increased production capacity. Structural transformation, on the other hand, refers to fundamental changes in the structure of the economy, involving a shift from the primary sector (agriculture) to the secondary (industry) and tertiary (services) sectors. This study highlights how industrialization drives structural transformation by creating new jobs, increasing productivity, and changing consumption patterns and income distribution. This research also discusses factors that influence these two processes, including government policy, foreign investment, and technological innovation. Through analysis of various cases of countries that have successfully carried out industrialization and structural transformation, this research provides insight into effective strategies that can be implemented by developing countries to achieve sustainable and inclusive economic growth.

This research examines the drama script "Storm Throughout the Night" by Max Arifin with a structural approach. This drama raises the main theme of the conflict between idealism and reality in everyday life, especially regarding environmental changes from cities to villages. Through analysis of intrinsic elements such as theme, characters, plot, setting, language style, and message, it was found that the main characters, Jamil and Saenah, face inner conflicts between expectations and reality as well as personal values ​​and social pressure. The storyline depicts their emotional and mental journey in adapting to a new environment and searching for identity. This research shows the importance of maintaining loyalty to idealistic values ​​and the importance of dialogue and interaction in facing social challenges. A structural approach helps reveal the relationships between elements in a drama text, providing a deeper understanding of the meaning and message of this literary work.

Coffee grounds waste, which is rich in carbon, can accelerate global warming if not managed properly, considering its contribution to the greenhouse effect (Hendra Arthaviana, 2019). Therefore, coffee grounds can have a negative impact on the environment if they are not processed or utilized. So, coffee grounds need to be processed into useful products so as not to pollute the environment. The method used in this research is interviews. Based on the results of the application of the ISM (Interpretative Structural Modeling) method which was carried out regarding the coffee grounds waste processing strategy, it was concluded that the application of the ISM method can be used to review the main constraint elements and objectives of processing coffee grounds waste at Aroma Kahuripan    

Poverty is a fundamental problem that is the center of attention of the government in any country. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of education, unemployment, the Covid-19 pandemic and the human development index on poverty in North Sumatra. The data used in this research is secondary data based on time series available on the official website of the Central Statistics Agency in North Sumatra. This research data processing uses the help of SmartPLS 3 software. The research analysis used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling which shows that the variables education, unemployment, the Covid 19 pandemic and the human development index are exogenous variables and poverty is an endogenous variable. The research results obtained an R-Square value of 0.511 or 51.1%. The large value of the coefficient of determination shows that the independent variables consisting of education, unemployment, the Covid-19 pandemic and the human development index are able to explain the dependent variable, namely the poverty percentage of 51.1%. Meanwhile, the remaining 48.9% is explained by other variables not included in this research model. The human development index variable has a negative and significant effect on poverty of 0.678. For the Covid 19 Pandemic variable, it has a negative and significant effect on poverty of 0.267.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sejauh mana citra merek dan kualitas produk dapat memengaruhi loyalitas konsumen generasi milenial terhadap Mie Instan Sedaap, dengan kepuasan konsumen sebagai variabel mediasi. Generasi milenial dipilih sebagai fokus karena mereka merupakan kelompok usia produktif yang memiliki karakteristik konsumsi yang unik, kritis terhadap merek, dan cenderung loyal terhadap produk yang sesuai dengan nilai dan preferensi mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap 100 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa citra merek memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, sedangkan kualitas produk tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan. Namun, secara langsung, baik citra merek maupun kualitas produk terbukti berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Sementara itu, kepuasan konsumen tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap loyalitas, dan tidak berperan sebagai mediator antara citra merek maupun kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan bagi produsen Mie Sedaap dalam merancang strategi merek yang lebih relevan dengan nilai-nilai generasi milenial untuk meningkatkan loyalitas mereka.

Sales of coffee drinks from opening stands at bazaars and through social media have fluctuated. In November the target was exceeded. However, from December to April the target was not met. Based on these obstacles, there is a need for sales innovation that will increase sales of Aroma Kahuripan coffee drinks. This research uses qualitative research. After processing the data using ISM Professional software, the results showed that the obstacles that occurred in Aroma Kahuripan sales were unfriendly customer service and unattractive marketing. Apart from that, there are main actors in the sales process, namely marketing staff and baristas.    

The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent of the influence of Intrapersonal Constraints, Interpersonal Constraints and Risk Attitude in increasing Travel Intention in Harau Valley Tourist Destinations. The population studies the entire society with an uncertain number. The research sample is West Sumatran tourists who know the Harau Valley Tourism Destinations and will travel as many as 150 people with the purposive sampling method. The survey method was conducted using a structured questionnaire, where respondents were asked to give their responses to experiments in Harau Valley Tourist Destinations. Covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) is used to analyze hypothetical relationships in research models. The findings suggest that all direct effects in the proposed model have a significant influence

This research examines the influence of sharia financial literacy on investment decisions in sharia financial products, by considering two moderating variables: perceived quality and religiosity. Quantitative methods were used by collecting data through bold questionnaires via Google Form to 190 respondents who understand sharia financial products. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling based on behavioral finance theory. The research results show that there is a positive influence of sharia financial literacy on investment decisions in sharia financial products. Perceived quality and religiosity do not moderate the influence of financial literacy on investment decisions, but have a direct effect. The implication is that sharia financial literacy influences positive investment decisions. Perceived quality and level of religiosity also influence investment decisions in sharia financial products. These findings are important for the Islamic finance industry in developing effective marketing and service strategies, as well as for educational institutions to increase sharia financial literacy.

The National Committee for Sharia Economy and Finance (KNEKS) is an independent non-structural institution established in 2016. KNEKS has a focus on making economic development efforts to support the improvement of economic growth and the quality of its human resources. The National Committee of Finance and Sharia (KNEKS) is mandated to expand, and advance the development of the Islamic economy in order to support a development. This research uses qualitative methods by applying qualitative descriptive methods. At the Plenary Meeting of the National Committee for Sharia Finance (KNKS) on February 5, 2018, the President of the Republic of Indonesia directed KNKS stakeholders to prepare a Sharia Economic Master Plan that focuses on the development of the real sector of the Islamic economy or known as the halal industry. This is done to encourage the development of Islamic finance that supports national economic development. The role of Islamic finance cannot stand alone without the development of the real sector. Therefore, it is considered necessary to compile an Indonesian Sharia Economic Masterplan that can be a reference in the development of the Islamic economy in the country.    

This research aims to determine the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance with organizational commitment as an intervening variable at PT. Jambi Express Television. The analytical method used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The population and research sample consisted of employees of PT. Jambi Ekspres Television with a total sample of 30 people. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale. The statistical analysis used is the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique with Partial Least Square (PLS) as an analysis tool, using the SmartPLS program. The research results show that job satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on employee performance, job satisfaction also has a positive and significant influence on organizational commitment, and organizational commitment has a positive and significant influence on employee performance. Apart from that, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance which is mediated by organizational commitment. Thus, it can be concluded that organizational commitment functions as a link between job satisfaction and employee performance. Employees who feel satisfied tend to be more enthusiastic and work harder, so that their performance increases and has a positive impact. This also increases their commitment to the company, helping to achieve company goals.

This study aims to explain the implementation of computational thinking-based mathematics learning  at SMA Negeri 2 Medan. This research is classified as qualitative descriptive research. Data sources used in this study include the learning process, informants from Mathematics teachers of SMA Negeri 2 Medan, teaching modules, and field notes about the learning process based on computational thinking. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results of this study show that computational thinking-based mathematics learning  is able to increase teacher creativity in teaching, increase students' thinking to be open to the surrounding environment which is actually closely related to mathematics, and be able to solve problems structurally and computational thinking-based learning  gets a good response by students    

This research aims to see the effect of financial literacy and financial inclusion on student decisions in using Islamic bank products and services. The type of research used in this research is quantitative with data collection techniques used are questionnaires and questionnaires. The method of determining the sample using the slovin formula obtained 30 research respondents. The data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of SPSS. This study shows that financial literacy and financial inclusion variables have a positive and significant impact on student decisions in using Islamic bank products and services. This research is expected to be able to change the mindset of students towards the use of products and services of Islamic banks. Then it is expected that students use Islamic financial services not on the basis of literacy or inclusion but pay attention to the application of sharia.

With the rapid development of Internet technology, many companies are now using the Internet as a major platform in their marketing strategy of skincare products, mainly through social media. The research aims to explore the factors that influence the intention of buying skincare products on the TikTok platform by considering the role of brand image as a moderation variable. The research method uses descriptive causality with a quantitative approach, and uses purposive sampling techniques. Primary data obtained from 267 respondents active TikTok users who were interested in skincare products and collected through online questionnaires. Data analysis is done using Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Research findings show that social media marketing activities, online customer reviews, influencer endorsement, brand image can improve purchase intention, while price consciousness does not affect the purchase intent of skincare products on Tiktok platform. Implications, skincare manufacturers and marketers should pay attention to branding strategies on TikTok's platform to boost purchasing intentions. Further research is suggested to explore other factors that can influence the intention of buying skincare products in the digital age.

This research aims to investigate the influence of transformational leadership on employee performance with work motivation as an intervening variable at the Civil Registration and Population Office of Jambi City. The analysis method used is quantitative. The population and sample in this study are all employees at the Civil Registration and Population Office of Jambi City, totaling 89 respondents, using a saturated sampling technique. The statistical analysis used is structural equation modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS 4.0.0 program. The results show a positive and significant influence of transformational leadership on employee performance with work motivation as an intervening variable at the Civil Registration and Population Office of Jambi City. The recommendations from this study include fostering open communication between superiors and subordinates for employee performance, enhancing problem-solving methods within the organization for transformational leadership, and granting autonomy to employees in their work for work motivation.or formula.