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The purpose of this study is to determine the level of validity and effectiveness of the e-module based on book creator on the distribution of flora and fauna in the world for class XI SMA Negeri 1 Gondang. This study uses the R&D method with the Borg and Gall model. The main subjects in this study were students in class XI-1 SMA Negeri 1 Gondang with a total of 39 students. The results of this study indicate that the results of the media expert validation test were 98%, the material expert validation was 95%, the language expert validation was 98%, and the subject teacher validation was 95%. The results of the effectiveness test through the Paired Sample t-Test showed a significance value of 0.000 which is less than 0.05. Thus, the alternative hypothesis is declared accepted and shows that there is a difference in student learning outcomes before and after using the e-module. So, it can be concluded that the e-module based on book creator on the distribution of flora and fauna in the world is valid according to experts and effective in improving student learning outcomes.    

Rapid digital transformation has created significant opportunities and challenges for education systems around the world. This article explores the concept of adaptive school organizational design in response to these changes, focusing on how educational institutions can leverage technology to improve the quality and efficiency of learning. The study explores key elements of adaptive organizational design, including flexible organizational structures, a culture of innovation, and visionary leadership. Opportunities identified include increasing accessibility of education through e-learning, greater personalization of learning, and collaboration enhanced by digital technologies. However, significant challenges also arise, such as the need for high digital literacy, resistance to change, and gaps in technological infrastructure. By analyzing the needs and challenges faced by schools in the digital era, this article develops a model of school organizational design that can be applied to improve educational effectiveness. Practical recommendations for stakeholders are also provided to help implement organizational change in schools. This study is expected to make significant contributions to the academic literature and educational practice, as well as provide guidance for policymakers and education practitioners in developing effective adaptation strategies in the digital era.

Mathematics learning in MTsN 4 Bojonegoro is less effective, especially on the subject of circles. This is because in the learning process they still use conventional methods or lectures. So that this study is based on the researcher's interest in applying the recitation method to the learning process in MTsN 4 Bojonegoro. The problem in this study is: which is more effective between learning with the recitation method or conventional learning on the mathematics learning outcomes of grade VIII students on the subject of the MTsN 4 Bojonegoro circle for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research aims to find out: the effectiveness of the recitation method on learning outcomes mathematics for class VIII students on the subject of the MTsN 4 Bojonegoro circle for the 2023/2024 academic year. The population of this study were class VIII students in semester 2 of MTsN 4 Bojonegoro who were divided into seven classes. Sampling was carried out using a cluster random sampling technique, class VIII A students were obtained as the experimental class, while the control class was class VIII D. In the experimental group learning used the recitation method, while the control group used the conventional method (lecture).

The aim of this research is to look at the effectiveness of cartoon based learning to improve speaking skills. Researchers used a qualitative method. The subject was a Junior High Schooler student (SMP). Research results will show the effectiveness of cartoon base learning from observation and interviews. Cartoons were rated for their effectiveness on improving learning outcomes. The findings and presentation skills improved and their confidence to speak in front of the class increased, students also learned technology which is beneficial for their study and future career. Therefore, suggests that teachers consider this aid in theaching-learning processes.

This research aims to determine the feasibility, practicality and effectiveness of using the Canva Application as a Mathematics Learning Media for Class VII Flat Building Material at SMP Negeri 1 Citeureup.This research adopts the ADDIE model stages (analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate). The analyze stage includes initial analysis, student analysis, concept analysis and formulating learning objectives. The design stage includes preparing learning media in the form of selecting appropriate media and designing learning content. The development stage includes the development of data collection instruments. The data collection instrument in this research was interviews with the teachers concerned. The implementation stage includes implementing the use of the Canva application. The evaluation stage includes the form of evaluation carried out at each ADDIE stage. The data analysis technique used is the validity coefficient by Aiken's V. The research results show that the learning media that has been developed is in the very good category and can be used in the learning process.    

The utilization of information and communication technology (ICT) in the management of educational institutions has become a key element of improving operational efficiency and effectiveness in the digital era. This study aims to investigate the role of ICT in data management, management, learning processes, and communication in educational environments. Using literature review techniques and secondary data analysis, this study found that the use of ICT increases information transparency, accuracy and speed, improving resource management and decision-making. However, ICT implementation also faces many challenges, such as infrastructure limitations, lack of technical capacity of human resources, and resistance to change. Overcoming these barriers requires a comprehensive and sustainable strategy. The results of this study are expected to provide insights to stakeholders in education regarding better management and optimization of ICT utilization to achieve quality education.unik.

This research is motivated by the use of YouTube audio-visual media in improving the ability to write news for Indonesian language learning. Factor This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using YouTube audio-visual media in improving students' ability to write news and find out the challenges and obstacles in using YouTube audio-visual media. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive approach to collect data and information through the library study method. The results of this study show that the use of YouTube audio-visual media in learning Indonesian has great potential to improve students' news writing skills. The effectiveness of using YouTube as a learning tool can be seen from various aspects, including student involvement, increased understanding of concepts, and practical skills in writing news.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of differentiated science learning on spring energy material in elementary schools. This qualitative research with a case study design involved one class IV consisting of 28 students (14 males, 14 females) with a distribution of learning styles: 8 visual students (28.57%), 7 auditory students (25%), and 9 kinesthetic students (32.14%). Data collection was carried out through learning observations, in-depth interviews with 6 students representing the three learning styles, and analysis of learning documentation. The results showed that the level of learning implementation reached 90% conformity with the developed teaching module. The achievement of learning outcomes showed consistency, with an average score of 85 for each learning style group. Interviews revealed positive student responses to learning that was fun and made it easier to understand the material. The success of the implementation was supported by thorough teacher preparation and the availability of diverse learning media. However, there were challenges in terms of limited preparation time and the complexity of classroom management. This study proves the effectiveness of differentiated science learning in accommodating the diversity of elementary school students' learning styles.

This study aims to analyze the interest of the young generation in Central Kalimantan in educational games and how this potential can be maximized to create a positive impact on education. Using a qualitative descriptive method to explore the interest of the young generation in Central Kalimantan in educational games. Data was collected through a survey conducted on the young generation of Central Kalimantan aged 12 to 20 years old, totaling 437 respondents. The survey results show that educational games have a significant appeal among the younger generation of Central Kalimantan, mainly because of the fun challenges and relevant learning content. Although most respondents have tried educational games in the form of quizzes, the intensity of their use is still inferior to action/adventure games that are more popular. Elements such as graphics, engaging stories, and interactive gameplay are also important factors in enhancing the gaming experience. To increase its appeal and effectiveness, developers are advised to integrate entertainment elements such as interactive challenges, in-depth stories, and stunning visual designs to make it more competitive. By combining education and entertainment creatively, educational games have the potential to become an effective learning medium and the main choice of the younger generation.

Abstract. This study examines the application of Agile Management principles in online learning platforms, focusing on the challenges and benefits experienced during implementation. Through qualitative research, including interviews and case studies, the research explores how platforms have adopted Agile practices, such as iterative cycles, regular feedback, and flexibility, to enhance responsiveness and adaptability. The findings reveal that the majority of platforms have integrated Agile principles, with a significant focus on overcoming challenges like resistance to change and a lack of training. Participants reported improved collaboration, increased efficiency, and the ability to respond to changes effectively. However, challenges remain, including the need for hybrid models combining Agile with traditional management frameworks. This study contributes valuable insights into the effectiveness of Agile practices in educational technology and offers directions for future research on enhancing Agile implementation in diverse educational settings.

This study addresses the critical gap in utilizing YouTube as an ICT tool to enhance pronunciation skills among seventh-grade students in Mojokerto. Grounded in multimedia learning theory, the research employs a descriptive qualitative approach to examine the impact of YouTube-based pronunciation lessons. Findings reveal that the teacher's strategy of creating and implementing pronunciation videos on YouTube significantly improved students' pronunciation skills and was perceived as highly effective by the learners. These results underscore the transformative potential of digital platforms like YouTube in revolutionizing English language education, particularly in pronunciation.

This research tests the usability of the platform on new students of Informatics Engineering. Usability of is measured through three main variables: effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction. Data was collected through pre-test and post-test involving 20 respondents using questionnaires and practical tasks. 20 respondents using questionnaires and practical tasks. The results of the study showed that the effectiveness and efficiency of the Scratch platform increased significantly from the pre-test to the post-test, reaching a level of effectiveness and efficiency, showing that the time required to complete programming tasks is reduced once users are familiar with the platform. User satisfaction also increased, with the majority of respondents feeling more comfortable and interested in using Scratch after testing. This research concludes that the Scratch platform is effective and efficient as a programming learning tool for new Informatics Engineering students.  

This research discusses educational psychology which has a significant contribution in increasing the effectiveness of Arabic language learning. By understanding the learning and teaching process as well as individual student needs. This research uses a literature review method (library research), where the discussion in this research is based on expert opinions and the results of previous research on psychology and the learning process. The results show that educational psychology is very important in learning Arabic, as in learning other languages. The following are several reasons why educational psychology is important in this context, including (1) Understanding the Learning Process, (2) Student Motivation and Engagement, (3) Effective Classroom Management, (4) Assessment and Feedback, and (5) Needs Special for Students. By utilizing these educational psychology concepts, Arabic teachers can create a supportive, motivating, and effective learning environment for all their students.    

This researcher aims to find out whether there is effectiveness in implementing the peer tutoring method on choir learning outcomes in class X at SMA Negeri 2 OKU. The research method used in this research is Pre Experimental Design, namely the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design form. In this research, researchers used the Random Sampling technique, namely a random sampling technique. So the sample in this study was the choir extracurricular class, totaling 18 male students and 12 female students. The data collection technique uses tests in the form of practical tests and data analysis uses the t-test. The results obtained an average post-test score of 82 and pre-test score of 69.5. The scores obtained by the post-test scores are better than the pre-test scores. This is because treatment using the peer tutoring method is indeed effective in learning outcomes for choirs by singing the song Indonesia Raya. Then, based on normality testing, normal distribution data is obtained, then analyze the final test data as described previously. It is known that the t test hypothesis tcount ˃ ttable with tcount˃ = 10.68 and ttable = 1.69. So H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted or tcount ˃ ttable = 10.68 ˃ 1.69. Thus, it can be concluded that there is the effectiveness of the peer tutoring method on choir learning outcomes for extracurricular students at SMA N 2 OKU.    

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using visual media, specifically flashcards, in enhancing the vocabulary of first-grade students at SDN Wonorejo 3 Surabaya. This topic was chosen due to the importance of vocabulary development in language learning and the need for innovative teaching methods. The research method involved a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design, collecting data through pretests and posttests on 30 students. The results showed a significant increase in students' vocabulary scores after using flashcards, with the average pretest score of 59.87 rising to 84.47 in the posttest. These findings confirm that flashcards are an effective learning medium for improving students' vocabulary. The conclusion of this study is that the use of visual media like flashcards can significantly enhance vocabulary comprehension, supporting the development of students' communication skills.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using visual media, specifically flashcards, in enhancing the vocabulary of first-grade students at SDN Wonorejo 3 Surabaya. This topic was chosen due to the importance of vocabulary development in language learning and the need for innovative teaching methods. The research method involved a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design, collecting data through pretests and posttests on 30 students. The results showed a significant increase in students' vocabulary scores after using flashcards, with the average pretest score of 59.87 rising to 84.47 in the posttest. These findings confirm that flashcards are an effective learning medium for improving students' vocabulary. The conclusion of this study is that the use of visual media like flashcards can significantly enhance vocabulary comprehension, supporting the development of students' communication skills.

Early childhood cognitive development is an important aspect in the learning and growth process. One effective method to improve children's cognitive abilities is to use the singing method. This method utilizes music and song lyrics to help children learn in a fun and easy to remember way. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the singing method in improving the cognitive abilities of young children, especially in terms of mastering the names of days in English. The research results showed that the singing method was proven to be an effective approach to improve understanding and retention of information related to the names of the days.  

This study reviews the implementation of 5S Culture at Muhammadiyah 1 Wates Vocational School as the main strategy in building student character. The 5S culture (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke) is implemented to improve discipline, responsibility, cooperation, and the quality of the learning environment. This research explores the positive impact of implementing 5S Culture on student character development, as well as how this strategy contributes to increasing academic achievement and forming quality personalities. The research methods used include observation, interviews, and documentation analysis to provide a comprehensive picture of the effectiveness of this program in the context of vocational secondary education.    

This research aims to utilize Canva learning media to improve learning outcomes for class VII C SMPN 4 Madiun on response text material. This research is a Class Action research (PTK) showing the effectiveness of the Canva media in improving students' learning completion results in the Pre-Cycle, Cycle I and Cycle II phases. It was found that student learning outcomes in diagnostic assessments only reached 3% and 9% increased to 90% when the application of Canva media was combined with a content differentiation and product differentiation approach. The data collection technique uses document analysis in the form of learning results of class VII C students at SMPN 4 Madiun which went through a validity test by the Indonesian language subject teacher. So the use of Canva learning media in response text material has been proven to improve student learning outcomes.

The implementation of bureaucratic reform at the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs of the Republic of Indonesia is still seen as an additional task and has not become an integrated part of the strategy to increase efficiency and effectiveness in realizing agency performance, then the organizational and governance restructuring carried out still requires adjustments to tasks and functions in achieving output as expected, then another problem is the still limited professionalism of the apparatus, especially in terms of competence and commitment in implementing bureaucratic reforms. This study aims to identify and analyze the strategy for implementing bureaucratic reform in government institutions, the Office of the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs of the Republic of Indonesia, especially the Secretariat General based on Geoff Mulgan's theory, of purpose, environment, direction, action, learning. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that the objective indicators are optimal, namely the leaders of the bureaucratic reform team and employees are trying to increase the value of bureaucratic reform indicators with various activity programs. Environmental indicators are not optimal, due to the lack of human resources in abilities, knowledge, attitudes. The direction indicator is optimal, because employees get guidance and direction from the leader in terms of coordination, communication and motivation. The action indicators have not been optimal, because they are still faced by unresolved obstacles such as the transfer of positions between units and policy changes. In learning indicators that are not optimal, in the performance targets of each individual and organizational performance, the results are still lacking and there are still supervisors who do not reflect the feasibility and appropriateness so that they must be retested in order to realize good practice.