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Reading instruction is a fundamental skill that elementary school students must master. Storytelling as a teaching method has been widely implemented as an effective strategy to improve reading ability, as it integrates both cognitive and affective aspects of learning. This article discusses the implementation of the storytelling method in reading instruction, focusing on the use of supporting media such as picture books and digital storytelling. Based on a literature review from various recent journals and studies, it was found that storytelling can significantly enhance students' reading interest, text comprehension, and motivation. The success factors include teachers’ skills in delivering expressive storytelling and the availability of learning media. The article also addresses challenges faced and solutions to optimize the use of storytelling methods. The findings suggest that storytelling is highly potential as a primary strategy in reading instruction at the elementary level to build a strong literacy foundation from an early age.

Understanding chemical equilibrium concepts poses significant challenges for high school students due to the topic’s abstract and complex nature. This literature review identifies key factors contributing to these difficulties, including widespread misconceptions, cognitive and pedagogical barriers, and environmental influences such as family support and learning resources. The review highlights the importance of constructivist and cognitive learning theories in designing effective instructional strategies that actively engage students and facilitate deeper conceptual understanding. Furthermore, the integration of educational technologies—such as interactive simulations and virtual laboratories—provides enriched learning experiences that help overcome conceptual misunderstandings. An integrated approach combining innovative teaching methods and technology use is recommended to enhance students’ comprehension of chemical equilibrium. Future research should focus on practical applications of these models and evaluate their effectiveness across diverse educational settings.

Academic burnout among junior high school students, particularly ninth graders, is increasingly gaining attention amidst a competitive educational system. This study aims to analyze the level of academic burnout experienced by ninth-grade students at SMP Negeri 6 Indralaya Utara by examining symptoms such as emotional exhaustion, cynicism toward school tasks, and reduced self-efficacy. The contributing factors are explored comprehensively, including academic pressure, family expectations, teaching methods, and peer dynamics. The findings are expected to support the development of more effective and context-specific interventions and prevention strategies, promoting a learning environment that supports students’ mental well-being.

This study aims to analyze the interference of local dialects in Indonesian language learning at the elementary school level. The research employs a qualitative method, utilizing data collection techniques such as participatory observation and in-depth interviews. The findings reveal that most students experience linguistic interference in various aspects. Several factors contribute to this interference, including the dominance of the Minangkabau dialect in daily life, the lack of emphasis on the differences between regional dialects and standard Indonesian in the learning process, and the limitations of teaching methods used by educators. Based on these findings, it is recommended that Indonesian language teachers implement more effective and contextual learning strategies. These strategies may include increasing students' awareness of the differences between regional dialects and standard Indonesian, employing interactive and engaging teaching methods, providing specialized training in pronunciation and sentence structure that aligns with Indonesian language rules, and conducting regular evaluations to adjust learning strategies according to students' needs. With a more adaptive and innovative approach, students are expected to acquire better proficiency in Indonesian and reduce the influence of local dialects in their learning process

Learning motivation plays a crucial role in determining students' success in the educational process. This article aims to systematically examine various effective strategies for enhancing students' learning motivation through a literature review approach. The study employs a qualitative method based on library research by analyzing relevant scholarly sources, including journals, books, and previous research findings. The results indicate that learning motivation is influenced by both internal and external factors and can be improved through several strategies, such as the implementation of active learning methods, the use of educational technology, social and environmental support, personalized learning approaches, and the application of reinforcement and appreciation. The study concludes that collaboration between teachers, students, parents, and schools is essential to creating a supportive environment that fosters intrinsic learning motivation. This article is expected to provide practical insights for the development of more adaptive and relevant teaching methods tailored to students' needs.    

Mathematics is often referred to as a field of knowledge developed through logical reasoning and is considered essential in everyday life, particularly in problem-solving. One effective way to apply problem-solving skills in mathematics education is through the use of word problems. This study aims to explore and analyze the various obstacles students encounter when solving mathematical word problems. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection methods including tests, interviews, and a project involving the construction of a staircase using standard units of length. The subjects of the study were four third-grade elementary school students in Batusangkar who had previously studied standard units of length. The findings reveal that students faced a range of difficulties, such as challenges in understanding the problems, failure to organize solution steps systematically, and limited comprehension of the concept of standard measurement units. Additionally, a lack of interest in learning was found to negatively impact students’ ability to solve word problems. Therefore, conceptual understanding and increased motivation to learn are crucial factors in enhancing students’ mathematical problem-solving abilities.

Mathematics is often referred to as a field of knowledge developed through logical reasoning and is considered essential in everyday life, particularly in problem-solving. One effective way to apply problem-solving skills in mathematics education is through the use of word problems. This study aims to explore and analyze the various obstacles students encounter when solving mathematical word problems. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection methods including tests, interviews, and a project involving the construction of a staircase using standard units of length. The subjects of the study were four third-grade elementary school students in Batusangkar who had previously studied standard units of length. The findings reveal that students faced a range of difficulties, such as challenges in understanding the problems, failure to organize solution steps systematically, and limited comprehension of the concept of standard measurement units. Additionally, a lack of interest in learning was found to negatively impact students’ ability to solve word problems. Therefore, conceptual understanding and increased motivation to learn are crucial factors in enhancing students’ mathematical problem-solving abilities.

This study aims to analyze the level of understanding of the division concept among third-grade elementary school students. Understanding division is a fundamental component in mathematics learning, serving as a basis for more complex numerical operations in higher grades. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method involving 5 students from an elementary school in. Data were collected through diagnostic tests, interviews, and observations. The findings revealed that most students still struggle to grasp the concept of division, particularly in understanding it as a grouping process and as repeated subtraction. Factors influencing students' comprehension include limited use of varied teaching methods, insufficient application of concrete learning media, and differences in students' learning styles. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for teachers in designing more effective and contextual learning strategies to enhance students’ understanding of the division concept at the elementary level.

This research analyzes the efforts of Akidah Akhlak teachers in reducing smartphone addiction through classical guidance services in Islamic religious education (PAI) learning at MTsN 3 Magetan. The method used was qualitative observational, with data obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that classical guidance methods such as Team Game Tournament (TGT), Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD), and Jigsaw were effective in fostering student engagement and reducing smartphone use during class. Supporting factors include school regulations, teacher-parent collaboration, and interactive learning environments, though external environmental influences remain a challenge.    

The interaction between genetic and environmental factors plays a crucial role in determining phenotypic traits in organisms. This study aims to analyze these interactions using computational approaches, including statistical models and machine learning algorithms. The data used include genetic factors (genotypes) and simulated environmental factors. Results indicate that machine learning models such as Random Forest can detect interaction patterns with high accuracy, as demonstrated by significant R² values. Additionally, heatmap visualizations provide deeper insights into the non-linear effects of genetic-environment interactions. This study highlights the potential of computational methods in exploring complex interactions, with broad applications in health, agriculture, and biotechnology.

Fun learning can make students like the subject of Islamic Cultural History (SKI). Students' perception of learning Islamic Cultural History (SKI) is a boring subject. The purpose of this study is to describe students' perceptions of Islamic Cultural History (SKI) subjects in the Merdeka curriculum at MAN 2 Bengkulu City. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Data analysis techniques with average tests. The results of this study showed that 21.8% of students did not like the Islamic Cultural History (SKI) lesson due to several factors, namely: 1). Learning methods are less varied, 2). Wide material coverage, 3). Material tends to be memorized. Then 40.6% of students feel uncomfortable in learning Islamic Cultural History which is influenced by: 1). The classroom atmosphere is hot, 2). Classes that are not conducive, 3). Study during the daylight hours.

The learning process is the implementation of the curriculum in educational institutions to influence students to achieve predetermined goals. Lack of student enthusiasm in the learning process results in learning outcomes that are not optimal. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influencing factors and teacher strategies in improving the learning outcomes of fifth grade students in Mathematics at Al-Muhajirin Islamic Elementary School. The method used is qualitative. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The research findings show that student learning outcomes at Al-Muhajirin Islamic Elementary School are classified as good, but there are still students with low learning outcomes. This can be seen from the average score of the midterm exam which although it is quite satisfying, but there are students who have not reached the standard of completeness. The research conclusions include the supporting and inhibiting factors for student learning outcomes. Internal supporting factors include motivation and attitude, while external supporting factors come from relationships with parents, teachers and the environment. Meanwhile, internal inhibiting factors are motivation, intelligence, interest and talent, self-confidence, and discipline. External inhibiting factors include family, school and peer environment. The teacher's strategy in improving student learning outcomes is to provide motivation, use varied learning strategies, provide learning methods that are in accordance with the situation and conditions of students and use interesting learning media in accordance with learning materials.

This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection methods included structured interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation. The informants were the principal, the Islamic aqidah and akhlak (belief and moral) teacher, and students at MA Minhajut Thullab. Data analysis techniques included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was verified using data source triangulation. This research discusses how Akidah Akhlak learning is implemented to prevent juvenile delinquency at MA Minhajut Thullab Sumberberas in the 2024/2025 academic year. The study was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that Akidah Akhlak learning is designed with thorough planning, interactive implementation, and comprehensive evaluation focusing not only on students’ knowledge but also on their attitudes and behavior. Teachers apply approaches that relate to students’ daily lives, along with motivation and role-modeling. Supporting factors include the religious school environment and competent teachers. Meanwhile, obstacles include limited facilities and the diverse backgrounds of the students. Overall, Akidah Akhlak learning has proven effective in helping students develop discipline, respect, and avoid deviant behavior.

This study explores the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model in Islamic Religious Education at Elementary School 13 Pulau Rimau, including its supporting and inhibiting factors. Using a qualitative descriptive case study, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving teachers and students. The study found that effective implementation of PBL requires thorough planning involving syllabus, lesson plans, objectives, methods, media, and resources. The learning process follows five main PBL stages and assesses students' attitudes, knowledge, and skills. The research recommends teachers to improve and develop their use of PBL to enhance student-centered learning and ensure more meaningful educational experiences. 

Learning strategies play a vital role in determining the success of the educational process, particularly in achieving learning objectives effectively and efficiently. This article aims to comprehensively examine fundamental concepts of learning strategies by addressing five main research questions: (1) what is the definition of learning strategies? (2) how are models, approaches, strategies, methods, and techniques of learning interrelated? (3) what are the classifications of learning strategies? (4) what are the essential components of a learning strategy? and (5) what considerations are important in selecting an appropriate learning strategy? Using a descriptive-qualitative approach, this article draws upon various educational literature, both classical and contemporary, to formulate a comprehensive understanding of learning strategies. The discussion on the definition highlights that a strategy is not merely a technical step but also a pedagogical framework that reflects a systematic way of thinking. Furthermore, this article emphasizes the importance of understanding the interconnectedness of learning models (conceptual frameworks), approaches (philosophical orientations), strategies (overall plans), methods (procedural steps), and techniques (practical actions) in order for educators to design cohesive and holistic learning processes. The classification of learning strategies is discussed based on the learning approach used, such as expository, inquiry-based, cooperative, contextual, and problem-based strategies—each with its own advantages and challenges. The article also identifies key components of learning strategies, including learning objectives, student characteristics, materials, media, methods, and evaluation. In choosing the appropriate strategy, the author highlights the need to consider factors such as learning goals, learner characteristics, available resources, and the socio-cultural context of the learning environment, particularly within the framework of Islamic education. The findings of this study are expected to contribute both theoretically and practically to the development of more contextual, adaptive, and relevant learning designs, especially for educators and prospective teachers within Islamic State Universities.    

This study aims to examine the strengthening of collaborative learning strategies in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) to develop students' social intelligence. Collaborative learning is considered an effective approach to improving social skills and interactions among students, which are crucial in character development based on Islamic values. Through a literature review, this research analyzes various references discussing the basic concepts, implementation, and role of collaborative strategies in building social intelligence according to Islamic teachings. The findings indicate that collaborative learning strategies enhance students' communication skills, empathy, and social responsibility, while also reinforcing religious values in social life. However, the success of its implementation is influenced by supporting factors such as teacher support, learning facilities, as well as challenges like disparities in students' abilities and limited time. This research is expected to contribute to the development of collaborative-based learning methods in religious education in Indonesia.

Mathematics is often viewed by many elementary school students as a difficult subject. This is because if it is only taught in the lecture method, the material is abstract and not very interesting. To overcome this, the use of interactive learning media is a promising solution. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which interactive media affects mathematics learning outcomes in elementary school and what factors support its success. The method used is literature study research by collecting and analyzing various related research findings. The findings of this study indicate that interactive media such as animation, educational applications, digital games and other visual media can help to better understand the material, increase enthusiasm for learning, and promote active participation in the learning process. In addition, most of the studies analyzed showed an increase in students' academic reviews after using interactive media compared to traditional learning methods. The success of using this media is also greatly influenced by teacher motivation, institutions available at school, and the suitability of the media to student needs. Therefore, it is important for teachers to choose the right media and remain innovative. This will make the mathematics learning process more interesting and easier for students.

Game-Based Learning (GBL) has emerged as an innovative learning approach aimed at enhancing student engagement and promoting the development of critical thinking skills, particularly at the elementary school level. This study was conducted at SD Negeri Labuhan 1 using a qualitative approach and a case study method. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the implementation of GBL within the context of elementary education, focusing on students’ and teachers’ needs and interests, the strategies used for implementation, the impact of GBL on students’ critical thinking skills, and the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting its success. The findings indicate that 75% of students expressed a higher preference for game-based learning over conventional teaching methods, showing high levels of enthusiasm and participation during the learning process. GBL proved effective in increasing students' motivation to learn, strengthening collaboration, and stimulating analytical and reflective thinking. However, several challenges were encountered in the implementation of GBL, including limited technological infrastructure in schools and the lack of specialized training for teachers in designing and managing game-based learning activities effectively. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that GBL holds significant potential as a teaching strategy that can foster students’ critical thinking skills from an early age. Nevertheless, to achieve optimal outcomes, strong support from various stakeholders is essential, including the provision of adequate facilities and the enhancement of teachers’ competencies through continuous professional development and training in designing and applying GBL in daily classroom activities.

This research presents a personalized, context-aware recommender system to suggest Places of Interest (POIs) using a hybrid approach combining Bayesian inference and collaborative filtering. The system explicitly addresses the cold-start problem that new users face and improves recommendation accuracy by considering contextual variables such as user mood, budget, companion, and location. The system collects real-time contextual inputs for new users with no historical data and applies Bayesian inference to generate relevant POI suggestions. As users begin to interact and provide ratings, the system progressively shifts to a collaborative filtering mechanism, leveraging cosine similarity to identify similar users within comparable contexts. The recommender system focuses on three categories of POIs: restaurants, hotels, and landmarks. These locations are retrieved through the Google Maps API, and only mapped locations are considered. The system was implemented on Android devices and evaluated through a user study involving 25 participants from diverse backgrounds, including software developers, IT students, and general users. Evaluation metrics such as normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain (nDCG) and classification accuracy were used to assess recommendation quality. Results demonstrate that the system performs better than traditional methods, with nDCG improvements reaching up to 83 percent. Users reported high satisfaction regarding the recommendations' accuracy, ease of use, and contextual relevance. While the system offers significant improvements, it also has certain limitations. Its dependency on Google Maps data may restrict its scope, and using only four contextual factors limits the system’s adaptability to more complex user preferences. Future enhancements could include additional dynamic contexts such as weather, POI popularity, and time-related trends, as well as integrating more advanced models to increase personalization and flexibility in real-world applications.

Understanding geometric concepts is an essential part of the mathematics learning process in elementary school. However, many fifth-grade students face challenges in grasping these concepts due to monotonous and less interactive learning media. These difficulties contribute to students' low comprehension of geometric concepts. The purpose of this study is to analyze the contribution of interactive media in strengthening students' understanding of geometric concepts in elementary school. The research employs a qualitative approach, with data collected through observations, interviews with teachers and students, and documentation. The findings reveal that less interactive teaching methods, the lack of concrete learning media, and an unconducive learning environment are the main factors hindering students' understanding. Increasing student participation and facilitating their comprehension of geometric concepts can be achieved by implementing interactive media such as digital simulations, animated videos, and educational games. Thus, interactive media can enhance students' learning motivation and create a more enjoyable learning atmosphere. By integrating interactive media into the mathematics learning process, students are expected to become more actively engaged, focused, and able to understand geometric concepts more effectively.