Publication Search

This study is motivated by the limited research on holistic education in developing 21st-century skills to address the challenges of the digital era, despite its significant implications for future human resource quality. The objective of this research is to explore the concept of holistic education based on 21st-century skills and its relevance in the digital era through a literature review approach. The method employed is qualitative, focusing on an analysis of academic literature, including documents, journals, books, and various scholarly sources. The analysis was conducted thematically to investigate the principles, models, and practices of holistic education that support the development of critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration skills. The findings indicate that holistic education can serve as a key approach to prepare younger generations to navigate the complexity of the digital era with adaptive, ethical, and innovative thinking skills. This review enriches the literature on holistic education and highlights the importance of an integrated approach that intertwines cognitive, emotional, social, and technological dimensions within the context of modern learning. Practical implications include recommendations for educators and policymakers to design curricula based on 21st-century skills and integrate digital technologies into building holistic learning processes. This study also offers opportunities for further research on the implementation of holistic education in diverse cultural and geographical contexts.

This research aims to develop learning tools based on science process skills on ecosystem materials at SMA Negeri 11 Enrekang. The research focuses on creating teaching modules and learner worksheets (LKPD) that can increase students' understanding and active involvement in biology learning. This study uses a 4-D development model consisting of four stages: definition, design, development, and deployment, with this research limited to the development stage. The methodology used involves analyzing the needs of students and teachers, designing learning tools, and testing the validity and practicality of the developed tools. The validity test involved two expert validators, while the practicality test was carried out by involving teachers at SMA Negeri 11 Enrekang. The assessment is carried out through a questionnaire that measures the validity and practicality of the learning tools. The results showed that the learning tools developed received an excellent validity assessment, with a "very valid" score for the teaching module and "valid" for the LKPD. The practicality test also showed positive results, with the learning tools rated "very practical" by teachers. These findings indicate that science process skills-based learning tools effectively improve students' understanding of ecosystem materials. This research significantly contributes to developing process skills-based learning tools, which can be adapted in other schools. Further research could test the applicability of these devices to other materials and in different schools to expand their application in biology learning.

The use of cryptocurrency assets in Indonesia is still prohibited as a means of payment but as an investment instrument it can be included as a commodity that can be traded on a term exchange as regulated in the regulation of Law No. 10 of 2011 concerning amendments to Law No. 32 of 1997. The positive impact of cryptocurrencies in consumer protection such as cryptocurrency financial access can provide access to the traditional banking system, thereby increasing financial inclusion. There are also negative impacts to consider in consumer protection: security risks associated with theft or hacking of cryptocurrency exchange platforms and digital wallets can threaten the security of consumer funds. This study aims to analyze about consumer protection of cryptocurrencies in the digital age. This research uses normative research methods and uses qualitative data types. The results of this study show that consumer protection in cryptocurrency in the digital era, among others, preventively, in cryptocurrency trading transactions as assets is also strengthened by the Regulation of the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency Number 9 of 2019 concerning Amendments to the Regulation of the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency Number 5 of 2019 concerning Textile Arrangements for the Implementation of the Physical Market of Cryptocurrency Assets on Futures Exchanges. Meanwhile, if repressively to protect what is given after a dispute arises in the form of sanctions, fines, imprisonment, and penalties imposed a dispute occurs, regulated in Article 22 of PerBappeti Number 5 of 2019 concerning Technical Provisions for the Implementation of the Physical Market of Cryptocurrency Assets on the Futures Exchange, that dispute resolution is carried out by deliberation to reach consensus if it does not reach consensus the parties can resolve through the Futures Trading Arbitration Agency Commodity (BAKTI) and the State Court as stated in the agreement between the parties. Bank Indonesia reaffirms the ban on the use of virtual currencies in cryptocurrency, both in the form of selling, buying, and trading with these currencies. 

This study aims to determine the criminal law policy in the return of state financial losses in the form of replacement payments by corruption convicts and to determine the efforts made by police investigators in overcoming obstacles to the return of state financial losses in the form of replacement payments by corruption convicts. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with a normative legal approach as the main approach and empirical legal as a supporting approach. The data sources in this study were obtained from secondary data as the main data and primary data as supporting data. Furthermore, the data were then processed using qualitative methods. The results of the study obtained information that the criminal payment of replacement money has been regulated in Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption as amended by Law No. 20 of 2001. The amount of replacement money payment is the same as the assets obtained from the crime of corruption. If the replacement money is not paid, the convict is sentenced to imprisonment for a period not exceeding the maximum threat of the principal sentence. Therefore, the return of state financial losses cannot be optimal. The amount of compensation for state financial losses needs to be increased, by confiscating and seizing the perpetrator's assets/wealth. The Asset Confiscation Law needs to be formed as a legal basis for confiscating assets from corruption.

The purpose of the study was to examine and analyze the legal protection of the wife's inheritance rights from unregistered marriages associated with the function of registering marriages with a comparative study of Islamic Fiqh and Law No. 1 of 1974. The research method of this writing is a normative juridical research that refers to the Qur'an. , Al-Hadith, Books of Fiqh, Legislation and related books that are relevant to this research. The data analysis technique used is a literature study which was analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study are that the second wife's inheritance rights from unregistered marriages are associated with the function of registering marriages. They have the right to inheritance which is owned jointly by the inheritance in the form of husband's innate property and joint property obtained by the second wife and her husband during the marriage period for the sake of a sense of justice and legal protection, legal protection of the second wife's inheritance rights in this study that to obtain inheritance rights and recognition to legalize marriages to religious courts. the results of the marriage itsbat as the legal basis for recording the marriage to the marriage registrar at the Office of Religious Affairs, then a Marriage Certificate Quotation Book is issued as authentic evidence that a marriage has been registered. So the legal protection and legal certainty of the second wife's inheritance rights from unregistered marriages associated with the function of recording marriages can obtain legal inheritance rights.

Factors causing children to become perpetrators of criminal acts include the attitude of parents who often commit violence against children. Another cause is the increasing number of perpetrators of crimes committed by children in the family, school and community environment. These value systems conflict with each other with the mindset of children who are growing up. Poverty in the social environment is also a cause of children committing crimes. One example is children and adolescents in the Johar Baru area, Central Jakarta who are often suspects in inter-village brawls. Legal Accountability for Children Who Are Drug Dealers Based on Law Number 11 of 2012 in imposing prison sentences on children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes based on various considerations consisting of aggravating and mitigating considerations shows that judges are only oriented towards prohibited acts which means only oriented towards aggravating considerations.

The existence of the Council's Honorary Court as a supporting tool is contained in Article 119 of Law Number 17 of 2014 concerning MD3 in conjunction with Law Number 2 of 2018 concerning MD3 in conjunction with Law Number. 13 of 2019 concerning MD3. That the Council's Honorary Court was established by the DPR with the aim of maintaining and upholding the honor and dignity of the DPR as a representative institution of the people. That the implementation of the Election which is carried out directly is a manifestation of the implementation of democracy which is a manifestation of the sovereignty of the people. In the election, violations of the law were found as regulated in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections. That election crimes are a form of violation of the law related to acts of falsification of documents, money politics and there is also intimidation of voters and others. That these actions are alleged violations of election crimes because they are contrary to laws and regulations. That to ensure the existence of an election crime, it must go through a court process with a judge's decision, which must first be processed by the Gakkumdu Center, which is an element of Bawaslu, the National Police, and the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. That if proven to have committed an election crime as stated in the district court decision, the legislative candidate has committed an ethical violation, although this must be processed legally in accordance with the mechanism regulated in the DPR Council's Ethics Court, namely referring to the MD3 Law, Regulation of the People's Representative Council Number. 1 of 2015 concerning the Code of Ethics of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia and Regulation of the People's Representative Council Number. 2 of 2014 concerning the Procedures of the Council's Ethics Court.    

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan urgensi pendidikan antikorupsi sebagai langkah preventif pencegahan tindak korupsi, ditinjau baik dari aspek pendidikan formal dan pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi literatur. Peneliti melakukan studi literatur dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang pentingnya pendidikan antikorupsi dan pentingnya nilai integritas dalam masyarakat, sehingga peneliti mengelompokkan, mengolah, dan menggunakan berbagai literatur yang relevan saja.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan antikorupsi sebagai upaya pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi hendaknya dilakukan sedini mungkin. Dengan kata lain, pendidikan antikorupsi sangat urgen diterapkan kepada pelajar, mahasiswa, dan setiap kalangan termasuk diantaranya aparatur sipil negara sebagai pemegang dan pengatur kepentingan publik. Dengan begitu, tujuan Indonesia sebagai land of inegtity dapat tercapai sepenuhnya.

The application of the active learning strategy in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) has gained attention due to its ability to enhance deep understanding of the subject matter. This study aims to analyze the impact of active learning on students' understanding of IRE material in the classroom. Using a qualitative research method through a literature review, this study examines various relevant sources on the concept and strategies of active learning and its effects on students' religious understanding. The findings indicate that active learning increases student engagement, deepens their understanding of Islamic values, and develops critical and analytical thinking skills. However, the implementation of this strategy faces challenges, such as time constraints, limited resources, and the readiness of both teachers and students. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of adopting an active approach in IRE teaching to create more meaningful and relevant learning experiences.

A political party is an institution that is necessary in the democratic world; if you have chosen a democratic system to regulate the life of the nation and state, one of the essential instruments in democracy is the institution of political parties. Political education is a significant activity in a nation based on democracy because democracy and the democratization process require absolute conditions for political public education; how the function of political education by the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle in Purworejo Regency is by Law Number 2 of 2011 concerning Amendments to Law Number 2 of 2008 concerning Political Parties. This study aims to analyze the implementation of norms related to the function of political education by DPC PDI Perjuangan in Purworejo Regency. This research uses an empirical approach. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method with a case approach. The data used in this study are primary data obtained directly by researchers in the field through respondents through observation, interviews, and questionnaire distribution, as well as secondary data, namely data obtained or obtained from information or knowledge obtained indirectly, including official documents, books, and research results in the form of reports. The data collection techniques used in this study are field studies and literature studies. The result of this study is that there are seven political education activities carried out by PDI Perjuangan Purworejo Regency, namely, political education through socialization, political education through social, political education through art and culture, political education through religion, political education through party wing organizations, political education through seminars, political education through party schools.

This research aims to examine the application of the first-to-file principle as a preventive legal protection in trademark disputes between MS GLOW and PS GLOW. This legal writing falls under the category of normative legal research, utilizing legislative approaches and case approaches. Legal sources used in this research include primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, collected through document studies and analyzed using deductive legal material analysis with syllogism method. The results of this research indicate that the application of the first-to-file principle as a preventive legal protection in trademark disputes between MS GLOW and PS GLOW is not well implemented and effective. This is due to existing weaknesses both in the substance of the trademark law, namely Law Number 20 of 2016, and in the stages of trademark registration, namely in the announcement stage and the substantive examination stage.

This study aims to describe and analyze the effectiveness of E-Ticket services for users of fuel transportation crossing services at Kayangan port. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews with informants who are considered to have the potential to provide information related to the problem being studied, also through observation and documentation. Effectiveness is the main element in achieving goals or targets that have been determined in any organization, activity, or program. It is called effective if the goals or targets are achieved according to what has been set. Efforts to evaluate the running of an organization can be done through the concept of effectiveness. In this case, effectiveness is the achievement of organizational goals through the efficient use of available resources, in terms of input, process, and output. This study describes the effectiveness of E-Ticket services for users of fuel transportation crossing services at Kayangan port which includes 3 focuses, namely the Source Approach, Process Approach, and Target Approach.

Pancasila sebagai dasar negara Indonesia memiliki lima dasar yang mencakup ketuhanan yang masa esa, kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab, persatuan indonesia, kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan/ perwakilan, dan keadilan sosaial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Namun, seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan penetrasi media sosial, seperti Telegram, peran dan pengaruhnya terhadap nilai-nilai Pancasila menjadi subjek analisis yang penting. Salah satu fenomena yang perlu dipertimbangkan adalah dampak negatif dari praktik role play di platform tersebut terhadap nilai-nilai Pancasila oleh penggunanya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan menjelajahi bagaimana praktik role play di Telegram dapat memengaruhi pemahaman dan penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila serta implikasinya terhadap identitas dan keberagaman budaya Indonesia.

Pancasila education plays a very important role in efforts to achieve the national mission to shape the nation's personality amid the challenges of the current globalization era. The value of character towards Pancasila Education is increasingly fading, especially among the younger generation such as students and college students. The purpose of this study is to provide a clear picture in building the character of special students in the current era of globalization. The research method used is a literature study method sourced from journals, the next method is a qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation. The results of this study indicate that Pancasila education has an important role in building and developing the character of students so that later it will produce a young generation that is noble and critical. The impact of the phenomenon of globalization can actually cause the decline of the nation's identity, so it is increasingly important to include Pancasila education in the curriculum. This research contributes to raising awareness of the importance of Pancasila education as a means to strengthen and maintain national identity in the face of increasing globalization.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of English textbooks for special purposes, particularly in the context of learning English for education. The content analysis method was used to evaluate the textbook with a focus on its purpose, content, methodology, and practical aspects. The results of the analysis showed strengths in purpose, approach, design and organization, as well as language aspects such as vocabulary and grammar. However, there were weaknesses in content coverage and integration of important components such as grammar and pronunciation. The implication is that this study emphasizes the importance of textbook evaluation to ensure the quality and effectiveness of learning, by adapting the materials to learners' needs and integrating methodologies that are in line with the latest educational developments.

The study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of scientific approach and video media to improve students’ speaking skill. The aim was to find out significant differences between the experimental class that received treatment and the control class that did not receive treatment. The research was conducted for 4 days at SMPN 32 Semarang with a population of all ninth grade students. Meanwhile, the samples were from IXF as the experimental class and IXG as the control class. There are 30 students in each class who participated. The research is quantitative research and used quasi-experimental method. Instrument of the study was oral test and collected the data used pre-test and post-test. Technique of data analysis used IMB SPSS version 25. After 4 days of treatment, the average student learning outcomes were very significant. The Mean score of control class is 63.2 and experimental class is 80.9. The average score of the control class is lower than the experimental class, which means that te control class showed a slight improvement after the learning process without using a scientific approach and video media. Meanwhile, the experimental class showed significant improvement after the learning process using a scientific approach and video media. The results have been processed through SPSS and produced significant differences between the control class and the experimental class. So, it can be conclude that a scientific approach and video media are effective to improve students’ speaking skill.  

The article is entitled "Islamic education learning strategies in increasing religious literacy. This article was written because students still lack interest in reading Islamic education books. This article explores what kind of application of Islamic education learning strategies in increasing religious literacy by teachers of Islamic education subjects such as moral beliefs at MAN 2 Payakumbuh. The aim is to find out what obstacles there are in its implementation. This type of research uses a qualitative approach to describe the implementation of Islamic education learning strategies to increase religious literacy at MAN 2 Payakumbuh. We obtained data through interviews with class XI Aqidah Akhlak teachers, and interviews with class XI students as well as observations. This research obtained the results that the implementation of Islamic education learning strategies implemented by schools and implemented by teachers was not satisfactory and still had many shortcomings. There were 5 strategies implemented, namely: visiting the library, asking students to read for 20 minutes before learning started, making wall magazines, organizing a literacy corner for each class, organizing competitions related to literacy. Even though all strategies have been implemented, there are still gaps. The obstacles to students' lack of interest in reading textbooks, especially Islamic education books, are students' lack of interest in reading textbooks and students' lack of awareness of the importance of reading textbooks, external factors, namely the environment, from friends, from the family environment and school facilities that are rarely used.

Real Work Lecture (KKN) collaborated with Field Experience Practices (PPL) in increasing student potential through English-based learning. English is a world language used to communicate between countries. The ability to speak English must be owned by everyone, especially elementary school children. English-based learning in education is often implemented with less attractive media, so students' interest in learning English is quite low. This article examines the implementation of work programs that meet the needs of Anuban Jitjongrak school community in improving English language skills. Language and facility limitations are a challenge for students in implementing appropriate work programs. The service method carried out KKN-PPL debriefing, observation and interviews, implementation of work programs, and evaluation of activities. As for the target in the implementation of this KKN-PPL are students at Anuban Jitjongrak School.

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease that attacks the upper or lower respiratory tract, is usually contagious, and can range from asymptomatic disease and mild infection to severe disease and can cause disease. Environmental cleanliness means creating a healthy environment that is not susceptible to diarrhea, dengue fever, vomiting and various other diseases. This can be achieved by creating a clean, beautiful and comfortable environment. The aim of this activity is to increase respondents' knowledge regarding preventing ISPA and creating a healthy environment. It was found that respondents were very enthusiastic about listening to the material presented by the presenters. ISPA is an infection of the upper respiratory system caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and viruses. ISPA is easily transmitted through coughing or sneezing. One way to prevent the spread of ISPA is to create a healthy environment.

The post-operative recovery process is an important aspect in improving the quality of life for the elderly. A proper understanding of wound care, pain management, and activities that can accelerate recovery is essential to support their healing. Therefore, appropriate education and counseling are needed to help the elderly manage their recovery process effectively. The aim of this community service activity is to improve the knowledge and skills of the elderly community in Surakarta regarding post-operative healing. The method used in this activity is a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design consisting of a pre-test and post-test with one group. The respondents were 20 elderly individuals who had undergone surgery. A pre-test was conducted before the education to measure the initial knowledge level of the elderly regarding post-operative care. After providing education on wound care, pain management, and the importance of recovery activities, a post-test was conducted to measure changes in the elderly’s knowledge after receiving the education. The results of this activity showed a significant increase in the elderly’s knowledge, as indicated by the difference between pre-test and post-test scores. This demonstrates that the education provided was effective in enhancing the elderly’s understanding of post-operative care and recovery processes. This activity is expected to help the elderly recover more quickly and effectively, thereby improving their quality of life after surgery.