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Leadership is a vital skill in a variety of life contexts, including education, business, and society. This scientific article presents a comprehensive review of how to hone leadership skills through an experience-based approach. The research method used is a qualitative approach. The data used is data sourced from literature review. We explain key concepts in leadership, outline experience-based approaches, and identify the benefits and challenges associated with these approaches. Additionally, we offer practical strategies for implementing experience-based approaches in educational and leadership development contexts. This scientific article aims to provide a deeper understanding of how direct experience can be a strong foundation in developing effective leadership skills.

Berkembangnya usaha kripik buah yang mampu memenuhi permintaan dipasar domestik, Kayavit berusaha untuk bisa mengekspor hasil produksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui  bagaimana strategi yang digunakan oleh Kayavit untuk menembus pasar global?dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerapan strategi efektif UMKM Kayavit untuk Go International? Metode penelitian ini adalah  kualitatif, dengan studi kasus sebagai pendekatan, tehnik wawancara yang digunakan melibatkan  informan utama pemilik usaha dan informan pendukung adalah pekerja UMKM  Kayavit KotaMalang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah UMKM Kayavit sudah berhasil menembus pasar luar negeri yaitu Singapura dan Malaysia. Kendala yang dihadapi Kayavit dalam menembus pasar internasional adalah belum terpenuhinya semua permintaan global  karena kapasitas produksi yang tidak cukup besar. Birokrasi terkait produk ekspor yang rumit dan pesaing luar negeri yang menjual produk sejenis dengan harga yang lebih murah.Kontribusi penelitian untuk membantu petani sayur dan buah dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga, UMKM Kayavit mengembangkan keripik sayur dan buah yang berkualitas dengan membeli bahan baku dari petani lokal.

Healthcare services, conflicts often arise between doctors and patients, involving allegations of medical criminal actions. Health laws are designed to provide greater certainty in the administration of healthcare services and to offer protection for both the public and healthcare resources. This research adopts a normative juridical approach, employing qualitative descriptive methodology. Medical professionals may face criminal charges for engaging in illegal abortions, performing reconstructive and aesthetic plastic surgery with the intent to alter someone's identity, refusing healthcare services in emergency situations, committing negligence, and practicing Without a License (STR) and/or Practice Permit (SIP). Medical professionals are obliged to adhere to professional standards, service standards, and operational procedure standards, while upholding the values of professional ethics and exerting their best efforts (Inspanning Verbintenis). Dispute resolution should initially take place through restorative justice mechanisms, utilizing alternative methods outside the court.

Data networks are the lifeblood of modern life, connecting people and information at high speeds. Frame Relay technology plays an important role in delivering efficient and reliable data connectivity, like a water pipe that flows information seamlessly. Specifically designed for Wide Area Network (WAN), Frame Relay works at layer 2, optimizing data transmission between remote locations. This research uses experimental research. Experimental research is a manipulative process that needs to be carried out by applying certain treatments/treatments to research subjects and observing/measuring the effects. This research was conducted by looking at the results of the ping test on Router 1, Router 2 and Router 3 in sending messages over the network in 1 cloud The "ping" command is used to test the network connection by sending packets to the specified IP address. The results of the "ping" command show that the network connection to IP address 192.168.5.100 can be guaranteed successfully, with an average response time of about 16 ms. The frame relay circuit on the cloud router uses frame relay technology to send data between connected devices. The cloud router becomes the center of the frame relay network and manages the data traffic between the devices. IP network configuration can be done automatically through DHCP Ping also shows that the network is reliable with a minimum response time of 13 ms, a maximum of 19 ms, and an average of 16 ms.

This journal reviews the use of Cisco simulators in building and analyzing ring topology networks and the routing protocols used in them. Ring topology is one of the commonly used network topologies where all nodes are directly connected to form a circle. The routing protocol in ring topology uses Bellman Ford and Dijkstra algorithms to determine the best path. The main focus of this research is on Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), a routing protocol developed from Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP). EIGRP enables fast convergence and efficiency in data transmission in the network. The research methods used are literature and simulation methods using Cisco Packet Tracer software.    

In the era of digital communication, access speed and data security are crucial. The study evaluated network topology, focusing on tree topology using simulations with Cisco Packet Tracer. Tests highlighted stability, latency, throughput, and bottleneck potential. Data transmission time information is key in assessing network performance. Test results are important for optimizing performance and identifying areas of improvement in the network. In conclusion, monitoring network performance is an important step for operational efficiency and security.    

Utilization of Emergency Maternal and Newborn Health Services is one of the important factors in determining the level of health which is particularly relevant to health problems and community development. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the utilization of health services in maternal and newborn emergencies in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2024. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. Utilization of Health Services in maternal and newborn emergencies is the dependent variable in this study, while the independent variables include access to health services, attitudes of health workers and BPJS membership in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2024. The sampling technique was carried out using simple random sampling. The head of the family was the sample in this study. The sampling technique was carried out randomly from 476 Heads of Families in Bangun Rejo Village to 99 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between access to health services and the use of maternal neonatal emergency health services (p=0.04), there was no relationship between the attitude of health workers and the use of emergency health services (p=0.227), there was a relationship between BPJS membership and the use of maternal neonatal emergency health services (p=0.002).

This study focuses on the attitude framework to explore differences between two media sources, aiming to determine if they have different perspectives on the same recent issue or share similar opinions. The article was analyzed based on an attitude framework consisting of appreciation, affect, judgment, and amplification based on Eggins & Slade’s theory and Martin & Slade’s theory. The data were analyzed in a qualitative approach. The findings found that that 60 lexical items in Aljazeera and 26 lexical items found in BBC that can be categorized in attitude. As it can be seen from the total of both Aljazeera and BBC, Appreciation has the higher number in attitude with 43% and 50%. The findings show that how news media strategically employ language to shape perceptions and engage audiences, adapting their linguistic strategies to effectively convey attitudes and viewpoints on current affairs. 

Science is increasingly developing from time to time. The development of this science supports the creation of new technologies that mark the progress of the times. Until now, the developing technology has entered the digital stage. Including in Indonesia, every field has begun to utilize technology to facilitate work, including in the field of education. As an entity related to human culture and civilization, education in various parts of the world has experienced very fundamental changes in the era of globalization.

The increasingly rapid development of technology and information increases innovation and creative ideas, especially in economic activities. MSMEs as known Micro, Small, Medium Enterprise managed by individuals or groups, currently have to adapt to the application of technology and information in all industrial fields. The aim of this community service focuses on increasing the effectiveness of MSMEs marketing at the Makarya Binangunnn Market using online marketing methods. The method used is ABCD (Asset Based Community Development). The research results show that online marketing methods can effectively increase MSMEs income at the Makarya Binangun Market. The owner and the buyer also have benefits each other through easily access the market by online marketing media

This study describes the activities to improve the understanding of religious knowledge held by madrasah diniyah and boarding school Nurul Huda At-Tahdzihiy Larangan Bareng Jombang. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with observation and documentation techniques, the research shows the effectiveness of the institution in improving the religious understanding of the students before the month of Ramadan. This activity, held in the month of Sha'ban, aims to prepare students to welcome the holy month of Ramadan efficiently.

This article discusses the theological foundations of Christian religious education, which not only includes understanding religious concepts, but also shapes a person's character and spirituality. This theological foundation is strengthened by biblical principles, where Christian religious teachings are seen as an important mission based on the great mission of the Lord Jesus in Matthew 28:19-20. This foundation places the Bible as the highest authority and main source of truth and elevates the character of Jesus Christ as the main example. understand the theological basis of Christian religious teachings. The research results show that the aim of Christian religious education is to develop human potential according to the teachings of the Bible, with a focus on developing character, values ​​and spirituality according to the teachings of Christ. The Bible is considered. the highest authority in all areas of life, including Christian education, and is the basis of Christian religious education. The character of Jesus Christ who was caring, merciful, humble and lived a simple life is an example for Christians in their daily lives. Moreover, this article also helps develop individual spirituality. The teachings of Christianity, whose main focus is awareness of a transcendent relationship with God. The role of the Holy Spirit is also considered important to strengthen understanding of Bible teachings and guide Christians to live according to God's will.

The aim of this research is to find out vocal phrasing techniques for good and correct sentence fragments in singing the song Arise And Shine Forth. This research uses qualitative research methods using observation, interviews and documentation. This research was carried out by collecting information through field research to obtain results which were processed into accurate data. The research process carried out as data collection is: videos and interviews. By singing the song Arise And Shine Forth, the author uses accompaniment via digital media, namely karaoke. The research results show that the process of implementing the vocal phrasing technique training in singing the song Arise And Shine Forth, namely practicing body posture, breathing, articulation and learning the phrasing of the song Arise And Shine Forth. In the score for the song Arise And Shine Forth, it is known that the chord is 4/4, 42 bars and tempo 68 (Adagio), the tempo tends to be slow but tends to be relaxed. This song is performed in a duet consisting of a man and a woman using different voice melodies. In bars 6 to 10 it is sung by women. Bars 12 to 14 are sung by men. Bars 18 to bar 28, the lyrics are sung together using different melodies. From all the observations and methods that the author has used while conducting research, the vocal phrasing technique in singing the song Arise And Shine Forth is very important. To obtain good and correct phrasing techniques for phrasing sentences, you need to practice and master good vocal techniques to be able to sing the song. There are several ways that must be considered to master good phrasing techniques, namely: practicing breathing, understanding the song being sung, understanding the purpose or message of a song and looking at the sentences in the song where they are divided.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Influence of Animation Media on the Learning Interest of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used is an inferential descriptive quantitative research method, with a population of 123 students and a sample taken of 50% so that the sample for this research is 62 students using Random Sampling techniques.The instrument used in this research used a closed questionnaire of 36 questions, of which 15 questionnaire items were for variable X and 21 items were for variable Y which had been tested on 30 students outside the research sample. The results of the research show that there is a positive and significant influence between the Influence of Animation Media on the Learning Interest of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. 1) Test the relationship between rcount > rtable, namely 0.557 > 0.254, meaning there is a positive relationship between the influence of animation media on students' learning interest; 2) The significant test tcount>ttable is 5.194>2.000, meaning there is a significant relationship between the influence of animation media on students' learning interest; 3) The determination test is 31.02%, meaning that 31.02% of interest in learning is influenced by animation media; 4) The regression equation is obtained from  the more Animation Media increases, the more Student Learning Interest increases; 5) Test the hypothesis using a test F is obtained Fcount > Ftable  = ( = 0,05,dk numerator k =9,dk denominator = n-2 = 62-2 = 60)  that is 26,884 > 2,04. Thus, Ha, namely that there is a positive and significant influence between the Influence of Animation Media on the Learning Interest of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency, for the 2023/2024 Academic Year is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The pre-mass catechesis is a continuation of the apostolic tradition practiced by the Apostles. Pre-mass catechesis today has a wider understanding than ever before. This is not limited to brief teachings about the Catholic faith but also seeks to prepare Catholics spiritually, intellectually, and personally so that Catholics can attend mass more meaningfully and actively participate. The author uses data collection techniques in the form of observation and interviews. Some of the important roles of pre-mass cateteche are preparing people, deepening understanding of faith, building a strong and effective Christian community. In carrying out pre-mass catechesis does not take a long time, usually 5 to 10 minutes. Pre-Mass catechesis is a form of religious teaching that aims to prepare Catholics spiritually so that they can celebrate the Eucharist with deep understanding, active involvement, and passion. Pre-Mass catechesis is not only the delivery of information, but also the formation of the hearts of Catholics to receive Jesus Christ in the celebration of the Eucharist.

Banyuwangi Regency has an area of ​​5,782.5 km2, which is divided into 25 sub-districts and 217 villages/sub-districts with a population in 2021 reaching approximately 1,718,462 people. Based on BPS data from Banyuwangi Regency in 2020, it shows that the total livestock population is 3,130,769. These types of livestock consist of four-legged animals such as cows, buffalo, horses, goats, sheep, pigs and poultry such as chickens. The aim of this research is to find out the potential electrical energy obtained from livestock manure and to measure and identify the potential electrical energy from waste processing which is developed into a biomass power plant in Banyuwangi Regency. The research method in writing this article is descriptive quantitative, the data was obtained from literature studies. Biogas potential from the livestock sector in Banyuwangi Regency is considered high with a total of 297,680 m3 of biogas that can be produced. Meanwhile, the total weight of waste generated in Banyuwangi Regency is 572,261 kg/day. So it was found that the total bioenergy produced from livestock manure in Banyuwangi Regency reached 297,681 m3, while the total electrical energy produced from organic waste in Banyuwangi Regency reached 414,061 kWh per day.  

This journal discusses the application of the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control (HIRADC) method in the context of Occupational Safety and Health (K3). This research aims to identify potential hazards in the work environment, evaluate related risks, and determine effective control measures. The HIRADC method is used as a framework for developing holistic and evidence-based K3 action plans. The research results show that the application of the HIRADC method can increase understanding of risks in the workplace and provide a strong basis for proactive K3 management. This study contributes to the development of K3 strategies that are more efficient and oriented towards preventing work accidents in building construction work.    

Social media has become an essential tool in the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in this digital era. This research aims to investigate the role of social media in supporting the growth and success of MSMEs. Through a comprehensive literature review, this study explores the various benefits obtained by MSMEs from the use of social media, including increased visibility and market reach, more intensive customer interactions, and enhanced brand awareness and business image. However, this research also identifies several challenges faced by MSMEs in leveraging social media, including limitations in digital knowledge and skills, as well as managing limited time and resources. Based on these findings, this study concludes that it is important for MSMEs to equip themselves with the necessary digital knowledge and skills, and to develop targeted and sustainable marketing strategies through social media. Additionally, support from government and non-profit organizations in the form of training, resources, and technical assistance can also help MSMEs harness the full potential of social media for their business growth. By overcoming these challenges, MSMEs can maximize the benefits of social media in supporting the growth and success of their businesses in an increasingly digital market.

With a scar from a caesarean section operation sectio caesarea cause pain to the patient so the patient tends to just lie down, therefore postpartum mothers with a history sectio caesarea early mobilization care is needed. On mother sectio caesarea allowed to get out of bed no later than 24-48 hours after giving birth. one way to reduce pain in mothers after surgery sectio caesarea is by doing reflexology massage therapy. The purpose of this case study is to find out adaptation of pain levels in post-mothers sectio caesarea after reflexology massage therapy. The method used in this case study case study design with a nursing care process approach. The subjects in this case study were 2 patients, obtained from inclusion and exclusion criteria, data collection using Numerik rating scale (NRS). The case study results show that on average pain level of the two patients after being given therapeutic intervention reflexology massage for 2x8 hours, namely experiencing changes from severe pain to moderate pain and the patient looks more comfortable and relaxed. The conclusion of this case study shows that there are changes that occur after it is given reflexology therapy intervention for the two patients and experienced a decrease in the pain scale so that both patients are able to adapt to the pain what they feel.

Adolescence is very important to pay attention to because it is a transition period between children and adults, where physically they will experience specific changes. Adolescents must receive balanced nutritional intake according to their needs in order to achieve optimal growth and development and avoid nutritional problems. Nutritional problems that can occur in adolescents are malnutrition, chronic lack of energy (KEK), obesity and anemia (Sandra, Ahmad, & Arinda, 2017). An imbalance between the intake of food consumed causes problems of undernutrition and overnutrition. Malnutrition in adolescents results in decreased body resistance to disease, increased disease rates, abnormal growth, low intelligence levels, low productivity and stunted growth of reproductive organs in adolescents (Nurfiriani & Ratih, 2023). The aim of this service activity is to increase teenagers' knowledge about the importance of nutrition for teenagers, to support the growth and development of teenagers, to prevent the risk of nutritional problems and non-communicable diseases, so it is necessary to carry out health promotion efforts in the form of providing health education and evaluations to increase knowledge about nutrition so that it can increase adolescent awareness in maintaining health.