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This research is intended to: (1) find out how the review of the imposition of criminal sanctions for abuse of authority by village officials is based on the Gorontalo District Court Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus TPK/2020/PN Gto, and (2) find out what factors influence the imposition of crimes on Gorontalo District Court Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-TPK/2020/PN Gto. This research uses a type of normative legal research that uses legal norms, including statutory regulations, doctrine, and judge's decisions as a foundation for providing arguments. The approach models used are the statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. The research results show: first decision no. 1/Pid.Sus TPK/2020/PN Gto, is not completely correct because prison sentences tend to be low and do not comply with legal principles and harm the sense of justice in society. Apart from that, the implications of the judge's decision in decision no. 1/Pid.Sus TPK/2020/PN Gto, if examined from the perspective of the principles of justice, expediency and legal certainty, these principles have not been fully implemented because it can be seen from the low number of judges' sentences against defendants. Second, the factors influencing the imposition of criminal sanctions in case no. 1/Pid.Sus TPK/2020/PN Gto, it was the absence of aggravating reasons applied by the panel of judges, and the public's perception or opinion of the defendant not being considered, which resulted in the sanction imposed being only 3 (three) years in prison.

The research discusses the factors causing drug abuse cases and their countermeasures in Pohuwato Regency. The method used in the research is empirical with qualitative descriptive data analysis that describes and describes reality data in the field. Based on the results of the study, that the factors that cause drug abuse cases in Pohuwato Regency are internally derived from within a person. Where the inability to adjust and weak self-confidence so that the perpetrator is unable to control the desire to try and have experience with drugs that are expected to overcome the mental pressure he experiences. The pressure in question comes from family circumstances that are less supportive (not harmonious) and indifferent to one's self-development. In addition, there are external factors, namely the promiscuity of the perpetrator, social and work environment factors, economic problems and easy access for the perpetrator. Police Countermeasures against Drug Crimes in Pohuwato Regency are carried out by conducting Early Prevention or Pre-emtif efforts by conducting searches regarding the causes or drivers, to the opportunities for the use of these illegal drugs. Early prevention is carried out through education that aims to create awareness and vigilance, by distributing banners and advertising banners and invitations not to use drugs in agencies and public service places including in the school environment. Preventive efforts with socialization and counseling, supervision of narcotics trafficking traffic both at the port and land which is the entry point for migrants in Pohuwato district.  In addition, this supervision is also carried out routinely in places where transactions are usually held, for example nightclubs and locations where teenagers usually gather, and conduct operations or patrols or raids. Repressive efforts as the last step to take firm action against the perpetrator by imposing sanctions, as well as the implementation of rehabilitation involving various elements.

This journal discusses the legal requirements for fish catch as the object of a production sharing agreement in Pohuwato Regency. In the context of business cooperation between ship owners and crew members, production sharing agreements have become common practice, although they are often done verbally. This research aims to examine the legal requirements that must be fulfilled by fish catches in order to be the object of a valid production sharing agreement. In this research, normative research methods were used with a legislative approach, a case approach and a conceptual approach. The data used is secondary data obtained through literature study and analysis carried out qualitatively. The research results show that there are four legal conditions that must be fulfilled in an agreement, namely agreement between both parties, ability to carry out the agreement, clear and halal objects, and a form that complies with applicable legal provisions. Apart from that, it was also stated that Law Number 16 of 1964 concerning Fishery Profit Sharing provides an outline of the minimum percentage of profit sharing that must be received by fishermen. However, this research also reveals that the production sharing agreement system in Pohuwato Regency does not always work as it should, especially due to inhibiting factors such as low levels of education. Therefore, the legal protection of fishermen as parties entering into production sharing agreements needs to be improved. In conclusion, to fulfill the legal requirements for fish catch as the object of a production sharing agreement, there needs to be an agreement between both parties, fulfillment of applicable legal requirements, as well as adequate legal protection for fishermen as parties involved in the agreement. Efforts to increase legal understanding and awareness of fishermen's rights need to be made to ensure fairness in the distribution of fish catches in Pohuwato Regency.

This research aims to describe the impact of using TikTok social media on the ethics and behavior of the younger generation using the literature study method. Data is collected from various sources, including journal articles, books, and other scientific publications. The results of the analysis highlight that the use of TikTok can lead to a decrease in ethical and inappropriate behavior among the younger generation. Unethical content such as exposing, violence, and discrimination can be found on these platforms, affecting moral values ​​and social norms. Proposed solutions include increased awareness of digital education, a more active role for parents, as well as technology companies' responsibility in content moderation. This research provides important insights into the negative impacts of TikTok and identifies steps that can be taken to overcome these challenges in improving the ethics and behavior of young people.  

The success of learning can be seen from student learning outcomes. Student learning outcomes can be said to be good if an educator is able to achieve learning goals by creating an active learning atmosphere, students are able to develop their potential starting from religious spirituality, knowledge, personality, intelligence, skills and noble morals that are useful for society, the nation and country. Education can be said to be good if the process, educators, methods and knowledge conveyed can be accepted and absorbed by students which can later be applied again by those students. If you look more carefully, the in learning, the most important method used by the teacher is, because even though the material presented is very interesting, if it is not accompanied by appropriate and adequate methods, the very interesting material will not be conveyed well to the participants. educate. The aims of this research are 1) to find out the application of the lecture method to the learning outcomes of class VII students in Social Sciences subjects at Mts Al Huda Bandung, to find out the advantages and disadvantages of applying lecture method learning to social studies subjects for class VII students at MTs Al Huda Bandung, to find out to what extent are the learning outcomes of class VII students in Social Sciences subjects at Mts Al Huda Bandung. The data collection techniques used are interview techniques, object-related observation techniques and documentation techniques. At the same time, data analysis techniques are used to reduce, present and draw conclusions. The results of the study are as follows: 1) The lecture method can be interpreted as the teacher explaining verbally in front of the students directly with a review of the material presented. 2) Each learning method has its own advantages and disadvantages. 3) The planned learning method is a factor that influence student learning outcomes

This research is motivated by the rapid development of technology in the current era of digitalization, one of which is a gadget that is very common in use in Krandegan Village, Gandusari District, Trenggalek Regency, especially by teenagers who almost always carry their gadgets anywhere. The objectives of this study are 1) Knowing how the social behavior of teenagers due to the use of gadgets in Krandegan Village, Gandusari District, Trenggalek Regency, 2) Knowing how the impact of gadget use on teenagers in Krandegan Village, Gandusari District, Trenggalek Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation. Observation is used to observe the use of gadgets by teenagers in Krandegan Village, Gandusari District, Trenggalek Regency, interviews and documentation are used to dig up information about the problem under study. The results showed that: the use of gadgets in the current era is unavoidable and users must be more able to control their use. However, a technology will always have an impact on its users, both positive and negative impacts. Likewise for teenagers where the use of gadgets has an impact on the social behavior they show everyday, there are several changes in social behavior that appear such as reduced intensity of direct interaction with the environment, too fixated on gadgets when interacting directly with the community, being more closed, the emergence of laziness so that they often forget time, procrastinate work, the level of teenage participation in social activities also decreases.The use of gadgets also has several positive impacts and negative impacts on teenagers such as facilitating communication, accelerating the dissemination of information, as a means of entertainment, facilitating the learning and learning process, expanding the network of friends, making it easier to find work, making it easier for teenagers to shop with e-commerce. While the negative impact is that the intensity of direct interaction is reduced, too fixated with their gadgets, making teenagers more closed, teenagers often procrastinate work and neglect their obligations and responsibilities in the real world, making teenagers lazy in learning, decreasing their sense of concern and empathy for the surrounding environment, reducing the level of youth participation in social activities, the spread of hoax news is increasing, impacting on health and patterns, affecting the family economy and vulnerable to fraud.

The application of school culture is important in forming student character, therefore researchers conducted an analysis of school culture as a determining factor in student character. This research was conducted at MTsN 2 Blitar City because this school is a school with potential and excellence. The problem that researchers found both outside the classroom and inside the classroom was that there were still a lack of students who obeyed and understood school culture so that this became a form of habit in breaking the rules. From the results of these observations, the researcher obtained several problem formulations, namely; 1. What is the state of school culture at MTsN 2 Blitar City, 2) What is the character of the students at MTsN 2 Blitar City, 3) What is the relationship between school culture and student character at MTsN 2 Blitar City. This research is included in qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data collection by researchers used observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data obtained will be qualitative data, in the form of observations and short interviews. The results obtained by researchers are that the state of school culture at MTsN 2 Blitar City is very creative and innovative. However, it turns out that this is still not enough to build student character. This is caused by two internal factors, namely those originating from oneself, and external factors originating from the external environment.

Instilling environmental care character education in students through the adiwiyata program is very important considering the development of science and technology which makes human behavior increasingly exploit natural resources and lose concern for the environment. Through the Adiwiyata program, environmental care character education is expected to generate and realize environmental awareness by introducing children to the importance of environmental conservation. Environmental preservation can be pursued, especially in schools, through the Adiwiyata program. One of the schools in Tulungagung Regency which has the adiwiyata title is SMPN 2 Kauman Tulungagung. This research is qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive research type. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, documentation. The formulation of the problem in this research is related to activities in cultivating character education that cares about the environment, strategies for cultivating character education that cares about the environment, supporting and inhibiting factors for cultivating character education that cares about the environment. This research aims to: 1) find out the activities of instilling environmentally caring character education through the adiwiyata program in class IX social studies students at SMPN 2 Kauman Tulungnagung, 2) find out strategies for instilling environmentally caring character education through the adiwiyata program in class IX social studies students at SMPN 2 Kauman Tulungnagung, 3) determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for instilling environmentally caring character education through the adiwiyata program in class IX social studies students at SMPN 2 Kauman Tulungnagung. The results obtained from the research show that 1) in class VII, through socialization on waste recognition, socialization on waste selection, and socialization on waste banks, in class VIII there has begun to be a strengthening of the character of caring for the environment with discipline through class pickets, clean Fridays, not throwing away litter, keeping the classroom and yard clean, responsibility by being willing to accept punishment if you make a mistake, in class IX they have become role models for their younger classmates by giving examples of planting trees and caring for trees, 2) the strategy is that the school takes part in regular competitions, and schools make rules relating to adiwiyata, if anyone violates them they will be punished, 3) supporting factors such as example, teacher strictness, school regulations. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include school internals, student habits, students' lack of awareness of obeying the rules..

West Kalimantan has the longest river in Indonesia, namely the Kapuas River, where every year there is a potential for flood disaster in almost every district and city area that it passes through. The biggest flood in the last 20 years occurred in 2021, based on West Kalimantan BPBD data, 140,468 residents were affected by the flood and 2 residents were reported to have died in Sintang Regency. The flood disaster that occurred attracted enough public attention at the national level. The Central Government and its staff were also present to deal with the flood. The potential for similar floods is very likely to occur, requiring serious efforts to mitigate similar flood disasters from recurring. Method for preparing this article using a qualitative method with an exploratory approach. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide input in understanding conditions, dealing with them and making efforts to prevent and deal with similar flood disasters in Sintang Regency..

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan media-media pembelajaran anak tunarungu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Systematic Literature Review  dengan diperkuat dengan model PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Setelah melalui beberapa langkah proses penelitian, akhirnya dipilih 19 referensi literatur yang relevan. Studi sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa video BISINDO efektif dalam memberikan representasi visual yang jelas tentang bahasa isyarat, memfasilitasi pemahaman kosakata dan struktur kalimat, serta memberikan fleksibilitas dalam pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, media pembelajaran video efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan anak tunarungu mengenai Bahasa Indonesia.

Down syndrome is a common disorder. In Indonesia, cases of Down syndrome tend to increase every year. Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes children to have low cognitive and physical differences. One of the differences owned by down syndrome children is their language development. Therefore, this article was prepared to find out how language development in down syndrome children.  This article was prepared using the systematic literature review (SLR) method, which contains how language development in children with Down syndrome, factors that affect language development in children with Down syndrome, and efforts that can be made to develop language skills in children with Down syndrome.  This article explains that some Down syndrome children experience language delays, which are caused by genetic abnormalities and physical conditions such as a mouth cavity that is too narrow, a short palate, weak speech muscles and many more. To overcome language development in children with Down syndrome, several efforts can be made such as conducting speech and language therapy, and using the PECS method which has been proven effective in efforts to develop language in children with Down syndrome.

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020 the maternal mortality rate (MMR) in the world is 152 deaths per 100,000 live births. In ASEAN, the highest MMR in 2020 is in Myanmar, which is 235 per 100,000 live births. The maternal mortality rate in Brebes Regency in 2020 was 62 cases. In the Bantarkawung Health Center working area in 2020 there was 1 case, in 2021 there were 5 cases. Objective: To provide comprehensive midwifery care services to Mrs. N Age 19 Years G1P0A0 with Risk Factors Age <20 Years at the Bantarkawung Health Center, Brebes Regency with a midwifery management approach according to Varney's seven steps and SOAP.  Research method: This study uses descriptive qualitative research with a case study design. The Scientific Writing assignment report is written based on a case report of comprehensive midwifery care in pregnant women, childbirth, newborns, and postpartum using the type of case review study research method. Results: The results of comprehensive midwifery care are the absence of gaps between theory and practice where according to the theory pregnant women with a young age <20 years will experience several risks such as in any.N who experienced a short TFU of 28 cm. Conclusion: After conducting an assessment and collecting data on comprehensive midwifery care on Mrs. N with risk factors for age <20 years at the puskesmas from third trimester pregnancy.

The Allisa Cake business was founded by Mrs. Nora in 2016, a housewife located in Krapyak, West Semarang, Semarang City, Central Java. The products produced are cakes or bread which are marketed offline and online. However, online marketing has not met the expected targets, so appropriate promotional media is needed, in order to introduce the product to the public and to optimize promotional media. This research designs Instagram content that makes it easier to understand products and designs Instagram content that follows trends.The method used in this research is ADDIE developed by Dick and Carry, the development design with the ADDIE design aims to develop and validate the product. Meanwhile, the software used includes Corel Draw and Adobe Photoshop.Data collection was carried out by interviewing business owners, making observations and studying literature. After getting the data, create a product design and then apply it to the Instagram Feed design concept. The design stages are in the form of Thumbnail visualization, Tightissue and Final Design. The research produces Instagram content that contains information to make it easier to understand the product and the content design follows trends as the main promotional media.

The aim of this research is to develop the song ''BE. 588 Somba Ma Jahowa Debata” into the Taganing arrangement and the motif in this song still uses the original melody from the song but there is a slight change in tempo from MM 120 to MM 98, and the rhythm aims to be more wise and pleasant to listen to. This research uses qualitative descriptive research, namely by describing the "Arrangement of Ende Book No. 585 Somba Ma Jahowa Debata" in the Taganing Instrument from December 2023 to April 2024. By conducting observations, literature and several sources related to the Taganing instrument and the congregation HKBP Bahal Batu 1 Resort Bahal Batu church, written and unwritten. The results of this research are Songs in the Ende Book No. 585 "Somba Ma Jahowa Debata" is a very wise song and has meaning and message in its poetry. This thesis discusses the presentation and arrangement process of Taganing in the song in Ende's book No. 585 "Somba Ma Jahowa Debata" accompanying Sunday worship at the HKBP Bahal Batu 1 Resort Bahal Batu church. For the time signature the author uses a 4/4 time signature following the original score of the song and the basic note G = do and with a tempo of Moderato MM 98

This research aims to identify the use of the photomath application as a mathematics learning medium. This research method uses the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. This systematic review identified 6 articles through the Google Scholar database published in 2019-2024. Data collection used the PRISMA procedure. The results of this research show that the photomath application is very helpful in learning activities, especially in mathematics lessons. The photomath application apart from making it easier for students in the learning process, the photomath application also helps teachers in explaining the material. In this way, using the Photomath application will certainly get good feedback for educators or students who use it well.

The objectives of this study are 1) to determine the effect of giving reinforcement by Christian Religious Education Teachers on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Class IX Students of SMP N 1 Palipi in the 2023/2024 Learning Year; 2) to determine the effect of giving reinforcement by Counseling Guidance Teachers on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Class IX Students of SMP N 1 Palipi in the 2023/2024 Learning Year; 3) to determine the effect of giving reinforcement by Christian Religious Education Teachers and Counseling Guidance Teachers together on the Learning Outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Class IX Students of SMP N 1 Palipi in the 2023/2024 Learning Year. The method used in this research is inferential quantitative method with expo-facto correlation model. The population is all ninth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Palipi in the 2023/2024 Learning Year, totaling 160 people and a sample of 40 people was determined using random sampling technique. Data were collected with a closed questionnaire of 32 items.  The results of data analysis show that: 1) the value of F count> F table between the Strengthening of Christian Religious Education Teachers on Student Learning Outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Students is 14.849> 3.23, thus it is known that there is an influence between the Strengthening of Christian Religious Education Teachers on Student Learning Outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Students, namely 28, 1%, 2) the value of F count> F table between the Giving of Strengthening the Counseling Guidance Teacher on the Learning Outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Students, namely 14.651> 3.23, thus it is known that there is an influence of the Giving of Strengthening the Counseling Guidance Teacher on the Learning Outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Students, namely 27, 8%, 3) the value of F count> F table between the Strengthening of Christian Religious Education Teachers and the Strengthening of Counseling Guidance Teachers on the Learning Outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Students, namely 10.569> 3.23, thus it is known that there is an influence of the Strengthening of Christian Religious Education Teachers and the Strengthening of Counseling Guidance Teachers on the Learning Outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Students in Class IX SMP N 1 Palipi Learning Year 2023/2024 which is 36.4%, thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine: 1) the magnitude of the influence of using the Quizizz application on student learning motivation; 2) the great influence of parental attention on student learning motivation; 3) the big influence of using the quizizz application and parental attention together on student learning motivation. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method. The population was all 250 students of class Data was collected using a closed questionnaire with 56 items. The results of data analysis show that: 1) the calculated F value > F table between the principal's Innovative leadership on Teacher Work Motivation is 17.954 > 3.15, thus it is known that there is an influence between the principal's Innovative leadership on the Work Motivation of Public High School Teachers in SMA Negeri 1 Bangko Pusako is 25.7%, 2) the calculated F value > F table between the use of the Quizizz application and parental attention to student learning motivation, namely 27.811 > 3.15, thus it is known that there is an influence between the use of the Quizizz application and parental attention to learning motivation. Bangko Pusako 1 Public High School students are 34.8%, 3) the calculated F value > F table influences the use of the Quizizz application and parental attention on student learning motivation, namely 16.654 > 3.15, thus it is known that there is use of the Quizizz application and parental attention. Regarding the Learning Motivation of Bangko Pusako 1 Public High School Students, it is 39.5%, thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

This research was written and packaged to provide information related to mass communication. This article links mass communication to political policy.  Mass communication can be used as a medium to monitor policies made by the government.  Basically, Indonesia is a democratic country and the people's prosperity will be prioritized.  Therefore, to follow up on unfair policies carried out by the government, a forum is needed to be able to correct this.  This article will discuss how mass communication can fulfill the function of monitoring political policies.  Political policies will also be described in this article, accompanied by an examination of policies that are not appropriate by society.  The mass communication model will determine the direction of how this mass communication will run.  Mass communication will definitely have the effect of building public awareness and correction towards the government.

Life in the modern era is characterized by rapid lifestyle changes, including the 'skena' trend that becomes an integral part of student culture at the University of Jember. This research aims to analyze the lifestyle trend "skena" in the socio-cultural framework in the modern era, with a focus on Jember University students as a case study. A qualitative approach is used to collect and analyze data through in-depth interviews and participatory observations. The results show that the 'skena' trend reflects patterns of behavior, values, and norms that develop in student society. Social and cultural factors such as technology, globalization, identity, and self-expression play an important role in shaping and influencing these trends. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon of "skena" and its implications for student culture at the University of Jember and provides a foundation for further research on lifestyle trends in the socio-cultural context.

Language skills are an important aspect that needs to be considered in children's development because they play a role in their social interaction skills. In general, children usually develop language skills naturally. However, this process may take place differently in children with autism due to disorders in their nervous system. Previous research has revealed variations in the development of autistic children's language skills and the efforts that can be made to help improve their language skills. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the language development of children with autism and analyse the efforts that have been made to improve their language skills through a systematic review. The search method used four electronic databases, namely Sinta, Semantic Scholar, Crossref, and Google Scholar, following the PRISMA Protocol (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) for the 2019-2024 publication period. From a total of 54 articles identified, 15 articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that autistic children tend to experience barriers in language development, especially in the early stages of development. These barriers vary between children. Therefore, positive support from the environment, implementation of practical strategies, and various therapies are needed to achieve optimal language skills in autistic children. It is hoped that this study can provide valuable input for developing more effective and targeted interventions.