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Philosophically about the concept of mashlahah al-Ghazali, is not just an effort to gain benefits or avoid mafsadat. But more than that, the real key to maslahah lies in maintaining maqashid al-syari'ah al-khamsah, namely the guarantee of safety or preservation of religion, soul, mind, lineage, and property. The meaning of freedom from the perspective of maslahah al-Ghazali is a person's mental attitude that describes a sincere and sincere acceptance in carrying out an obligation as a manifestation of his religious awareness. Freedom has absolutely nothing to do with choice, because it is a positive response from an individual in carrying out his duties as a servant of Allah, whether he chooses it or not. So the essence of freedom here is sincerity. Namely, the ability to carry out the provisions of the Shari'ah without feeling any pressure. This is the freedom of fiqhiyah, a nuance of freedom that releases a person from fear, anxiety and worry, as well as all forms of worldly 'miracle' bonds, which are born as a psychological effect of one's loyalty in carrying out divine values ​​sincerely and correctly.    

Stikubank University (Unisbank) Semarang has implemented a web-based learning system known as a smart campus in which there is an integrated smart campus e-learning model. E-learning applied by Unisbank management is an online learning medium by utilizing information technology to make it easy for all students and lecturers to use in the teaching and learning process. This study aims to analyze the success of university e-learning based on the adaptation of the Delone and McLean information system success model. Primary data and secondary data were used in this study, a questionnaire instrument was used to obtain primary data. Furthermore, the data is processed quantitatively using the Smart PLS 3.0 software. The results of the data test were then analyzed descriptively to provide a narrative description of the research results. The results of research data processing showed that (1) Student assessment of system quality in the e-learning system had no significant effect on intention to use with a p-value of 0.729; (2) Student assessment of system quality in the e-learning system has a significant effect on user satisfaction with a p-value of 0.002; (3) Student assessment of information quality in the e-learning system has a significant effect on intention to use with a p-value of 0.025; (4) Student assessment of information quality in the e-learning system will have a significant effect on user satisfaction with a p-value of 0.000; (5) Student assessment of service quality in the e-learning system has no significant effect on intention to use with a p-value of 0.166; (6) Student assessment of service quality in the e-learning system will have a significant effect on user satisfaction with a p-value of 0.000; (7) User satisfaction related to the e-learning system has a significant effect on intention to use with a p-value of 0.000; (8) Intention to use e-learning system has a significant effect on net benefits p-value 0.004; (9) User satisfaction in the e-learning system has a significant effect on net benefits with a p-value of 0.000. Keywords: PLS, SEM, SmartPLS 3.0, E-Learning, Information Systems success, Delone & McLean Model.

The research seeks to reveal the perspective of the truth about God, is library research with a philosophical inquiry approach. Primary data sources are from the Al-Qur'an and hadith, strengthened by secondary data from other literature, then analyzed for interpretation, comparison and reflection. The research resulted in the conclusion: Proving the truth of God is not only a topic of discussion for Western philosophers, but also Muslim philosophers and theologians, such as Muslim philosophers and theologians who were followers of the Mu'tazilah and al-Ash'ariyah. This proof is divided into two propositions, First, Argument a novitate mundi (dalil al-huduts), which emphasizes the temporality of the universe, and has actually been used popularly by Muslim theologians with a general procedure, proving the temporality of the universe, second, the postulate of possibility (dalil al-imkan), focuses on arguments from contingency. These two proofs confirm that God is real. In this way, the thoughts of Muslim philosophers increasingly strengthen the existence of the reality of God. After the formula for the nature of salbiyah is applied to all Gods, it can be seen that all Gods are void Gods, except Allah SWT who is true.  

Banyaknya orang yang terlibat dalam kasus narkoba dan terus meningkatnya kejahatan tersebut memerlukan perhatian yang serius dan komitmen bersama untuk  mencegah  dan  menghapusnya.  Salah  satu  upaya  penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkotika, antara lain dilakukan dengan menggunakan sanksi pidana berupa pidana penjara. Pada kenyataannya, sanksi pidana penjara bagi pengguna narkotika tidak cukup efektif, terbukti jumlah pengguna narkotika semakin  meningkat.  Menurut  Suriadi  Gunawan,  peraturan  perundangan yang  mengkriminalisasi  pecandu  narkotika  perlu  ditinjau  kembali  karena tidak  realistis,  contohnya,  dengan  mengkriminalisasikan  pecandu  terbukti tidak menurunkan kasus narkotika. Di Indonesia saat ini ada sekitar 1,5 juta pengguna narkotika, yang jika diproses hukum, penjara akan penuh, padahal jumlah kasus tidak menurun.    

Gender  saat  ini  menjadi  isu  lintas  bidang  yang     diintegrasikan     dalam  semua aspek .pembangunan. Gender merupakan   konsep yang mengacu pada perbedaan peran, fungsi, dan tanggung jawab laki-laki dan perempuan, yang terjadi akibat dari dan dapat berubah  oleh   keadaan   sosial   dan   budaya  masyarakat,      implementasi  kebijakan pemerintah yang   responsif gender, selalu   memperhatikan perbedaan kebutuhan, pengalaman serta aspirasi laki-laki dan perempuan, disamping itu juga       kesamaan kondisi laki-laki dan perempuan untuk memperoleh kesempatan dan hak-haknya, sebagai manusia agar mampu berperan dan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan politik, ekonomi, sosial budaya, pertahanan keamanan dan menikmati hasil pembangunan. Salah satu kebijakan yang responsif gender   adalah Undang-Undang   nomor 13 tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan yang disingkat UUK 13, dan peraturan pelaksananya, di dalamnya mengatur hak-hak/perlindungan kepada   tenaga kerja,   didalamnya juga diatur hak-hak dari tenaga kerja perempuan dan diskriminasi terhadap tenaga kerja perempuan .

Mempertahankan kualitas sebuah brand adalah hal yang mutlak dilakukan oleh perusahaan penyedia barang/jasa. Di era konsumerisme seperti saat ini, peluncuran sebuah produk tidak dapat lagi berdiri sendiri. Sebuah brand tidak akan bertahan lama jika tidak didukung oleh produksi tontonan yang menyertainya. Iklan televisi lebih lanjut berperan sebagai arena komodifikasi, dimana pesan iklan bukan lagi sekadar menawarkan barang dan jasa, melainkan juga menjadi semacam alat untuk menanamkan makna simbolik. Dalam hal ini iklan televisi Coca-Cola menampilkan penanda yang dapat dibaca dengan perspektif semiotika sebagai berikut: Produk global tidak lagi hanya dipandang sebagai komoditas luar yang memiliki sekat, tetapi sudah menjadi bagian dari kebutuhan sehari-hari dalam masyarakat umum dengan makna dan citra yang sesuai dengan karakternya.

The punishment imposed on TNI soldiers is actually heavier than the punishment that applies in the general court. The punishment imposed on TNI soldiers is not only limited to prison sentences or fines imposed, but sometimes for serious criminal offenders are often sentenced to additional penalties in the form of dishonorable dismissal (PDTH) from military service. The purpose of this study is to show that for legal subjects with military status, the role of superiors who have the right to punish or called the term Ankum is very dominant. For military members involved in criminal acts, two punishments are imposed, namely first, in the form of disciplinary punishments imposed in the form of punishments for postponement of promotion, demotion to dismissal. This research is qualitative that uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research is carried out. The results of this study show that the determination of absolute competence based on the emphasis on the consequences of the losses incurred can be said to be in line with what is stated in Article 3 paragraph (4) letter a of TAP MRP Number VII of 2000 concerning the Role of the Indonesia National Army and the Role of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia which reads that "Soldiers of the Indonesia National Army are subject to the power of the general judiciary in the case of general criminal offenses." It is strengthened by Article 65 paragraph (2) of the TNI Law which reads "Soldiers are subject to the power of the military judiciary in the event of a violation of the military criminal law and are subject to the power of the general judiciary in the event of a violation of the general criminal law regulated by the Law."

The marriage agreement is an agreement made between the prospective spouses which regulates the rights and obligations between the prospective partners after the marriage occurs. The main problem in this thesis is how Islamic law views the content and existence of a marriage agreement before the marriage ceremony and how the effectiveness of the marriage agreement is in an effort to prevent divorce. The writing method in this thesis is a descriptive qualitative method using a type of library research, namely research that aims to be carried out by reading books and collecting data contained in rooms related to libraries, such as books, journals and materials related to problems in research and etc. Data and data sources used in this study are primary data sources, secondary data sources and tertiary data sources. Methods of data collection using the method of research literature and documentation.‎ What is the view of Islamic law regarding the contents and existence of a marriage agreement before the marriage ceremony is that the law of a marriage agreement is mubah law (permit), in the sense that not everyone who is about to get married must agree, there are also those who do not want to make an agreement. Meanwhile, the content of the marriage agreement is related to anything, as long as it does not violate legal boundaries. How is the effectiveness of a marriage agreement in an effort to prevent divorce, namely in making a marriage agreement that has benefits including avoiding divorce, for example a husband and wife make an agreement if there is a divorce, the agreement is that if there is a divorce, property belongs to a wife, therefore the husband does not divorce his wife because if the husband divorces his wife then nothing will get.

Every human being is created in pairs between a man and a woman, thus forming a marital relationship. But navigating the marriage ship will not go the way you want it to, with divorce sometimes being a shortcut in the marital relationship. Divorce in marriage will have many repercussions, including raising children after divorce. As child support is often overlooked by heirs to their rights and obligations, Islamic law and civil law provide for alimony during marriage or after marriage (divorce). The methodology of this research uses a normative juridical approach and the type of research is library research. Then the primary data sources used are Islamic Family Law and Civil Law. The secondary data sources used are books related to problem formulation and discussion. The data validity testing technique in this research uses data source triangulation. The result of this study is that child maintenance after divorce according to Islamic family law is fully borne by the father, but this obligation can be reduced, if the father cannot work for a living (paralyzed, etc.) and does not have a trump card to give. Meanwhile, child maintenance after divorce according to the provisions of civil law is the responsibility of both parents.

The presence of children in a marriage is one of the means of achieving happiness that is longed for by descendants, sometimes life in the family feels bland. The presence of married couples in general. For married couples who don't have children, it actually gives their own color to a family. It's just that recently the world of cyberspace has been stirred up by the term Childfree, even on several social media in Indonesia, on Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, YouTube and other online media platforms, it has become a trending topic of discussion in digital society. Childfree is an agreement made by a husband and wife not to have children for various reasons. This research aims to examine and consider the factors that motivate someone to choose childfree using the maqoshid al-syari'ah approach so that it can be a guide for placing a level of urgency on the choice of childfree in a family.

Pelaksanaan pendidikan jarak di berbagai sekolah mulai dari tingkat dasar, menengah, atas dan sampai perguruan tinggi telah menimbulkan berbagai masalah baru yang pemerintah sendiri itu belom siap dalam mengakumulasi hak-hak dalam semua hal terutama dalam pendidikan. seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang ada di Indonesia saat ini, belum menganal system pendidikan jarak jauh yang sudah di atur oleh pemerintah. Dengan demikian system pendidikan jarak jauh menjadi alternatif ketika siswa ataupun mahasiswa tidak bisa tatap muka secara langsung di dalam lingkungan sekolah ataupun kampus. Tujuan penulisan ini adalh untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat kualitas dan kuantias dalam keefektifan pembelajaran jarak jauh di Indonesia siapa dan apa feed back yang telah didapatkan oleh para palajar pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Indonesia ini. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan metode untuk mencari data yang kemudian dikumpulkan dan bersifat pemahaman serta tak bisa di ukur dengan angka, mengutamakan kedalaman penghayatan terhadap interaksi antar konsep yang sedang dikaji secara imperis. Sehingga hasil penelitian kualitatif tidak terlepas dari subjektivitas peneliti. Sebagai mana yang dikemukakan oleh Semiawan bahwa hasil penelitian komulitatif sangat di pengaruhi oleh pandangan,pemikiran dan pengetahuan peneliti. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pendidikan jarak jauh di indonesia telah kurange fektif oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini kami sebagai peneliti berharap penulisan ini bisa di implementasikan oleh pemerintah agar masyarakat khususnya para pelajar yang menerapkan metode daring atau online bisa terpenuhi dan berjalan dengan efektif sesuai Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP)

The spread of narcotics in Semarang City in 2019-2020 is possible to increase, especially in the West Semarang area. It was proven that in 2017 it was revealed 198 cases then in 2018 it became 287 cases. The author is interested in examining the factors that influence the spread of narcotics in the West Semarang area and the public reaction to the spread of narcotics in the West Semarang area. Research in this writing uses Sociological Juridical type with descriptive-analytical research specifications through primary and secondary data sources. Based on the results of the study, the factors that influence the spread of narcotics in the West Semarang area can be divided into two major factors, namely internal factors and external factors which can be analyzed using the analysis of Criminal Sociology Theory such as Ecological Theory, Cultural Conflict Theory, Economic Theory, Differential Association Theory. ), and Anomic Theory, while the public reaction regarding the distribution of narcotics can be seen from two views, namely from the community and law enforcement officials. Keywords : Criminological Theory; Spread; Narcotics.

One of the advantages or advantages of online buying and selling activities with the current cash on delivery (cod) system is very helpful for everyone in terms of meeting all their needs. By only capitalizing on waiting for the order to arrive at home and being paid after the goods arrive at the hands of consumers. However, in addition to these positive things, there are also several risks arising from transactions using the cash on delivery (cod) system, one of which is canceling the order even though the goods have reached the consumer's address. This also happened in the online shop "sweeter shop" in Glagahwero Village, Kalisat District. The problems in this study are How is the practice of canceling orders in online buying and selling Cash On Delivery (COD) system at the Online Shop "Sweeter Shop" in Kalisat District and how is the view of muamalah fiqh on the cancellation of orders in online buying and selling Cash On Delivery (COD) system. The research method used is using a qualitative approach. In determining data sources using purposive techniques, while the data collection methods used are interview, observation and documentation methods. The conclusions of this study are: that the practice of canceling orders with a COD payment system includes a Wakalah Bil 'Ujrah contract and occurs due to a fasakh. The cancellation is also motivated by several reasons, namely that the goods displayed on social media do not match what consumers receive, the budget is not enough and the buyer has other options. According to the concept of fasakh, cancellation in a sale and purchase transaction is permitted as long as there is an attitude of an taradhin (mutual willingness) between the two parties.    

Pemerintah memerlukan kemitraan untuk memenuhi tugas dan kewajiban dalam melaksanakan pelayanan publik, tak terkecuali pelayanan kesehatan. Kemitraan dengan Fasilitas Kesehatan Swasta merupakan upaya BPJS Kesehatan dalam memenuhi  tugas  dan  kewajiban  melaksanakan  pelayanan  kesehatan  publik. Dalam urusan publik, penting menerapkan good governance, termasuk dalam kemitraan. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis penerapan good governance serta mengetahui faktor pendorong dan penghambat dalam kemitraan guna memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan teknis analisis data Miles dan Heberman serta uji trangulasi sumber digunakan untuk memverifikasi dan memvalidasi data. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan good governance dalam kemitraan guna memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di Kota Semarang telah dilaksanakan. Meski   demikian,   terdapat   beberapa   prinsip   good   governance   yang   belum terlaksana  secara  optimal,  diantaranya  daya  tanggap  (responsiveness), berorientasi konsensus (consensus orientation), dan berkeadilan / keseimbangan (equity). Faktor pendorong penerapan good governance adalah keterbukaan informasi dan transparasi, upaya saling memahami (mutual undestanding) dan saling menyesuaikan (mutual adjustment) serta komitmen kemitraan yang kuat dan mengikat. Faktor penghambatnya adalah perbedaan perspektif antar sektor dan tidak adanya konsesnsus dalam kemitraan.

One of the businesses that is growing rapidly in Indonesia today is the multi-level marketing (MLM) business. MLM is a method of marketing goods or services from a system of selling goods directly through a marketing program in the form of more than one level, where business partners get sales commissions and sales bonuses from the sale of goods or services carried out by themselves and network members in their group. In general, this thesis discusses the multi-level marketing (MLM) business at PT.Melia Sehat Sejahtera in Jember district, with problems namely (1) how is the bonus system at PT.Melia Sehat Sejahtera in Jember district, (2) how is the review of Sharia Economic Law against the bonus system at PT. Melia Sehat Sejahtera in Jember district. This study uses a field research method with a descriptive approach which is useful for providing information, facts and data regarding the network bonus system at PT.Melia Sehat Sejahtera in Jember district. Then the data was analyzed using qualitative methods to uncover events, phenomena, facts and circumstances that actually occurred in the field. From this study it can be concluded that the bonus system at PT. Melia Sehat Sejahtera in Jember district has five types of bonuses, namely: sponsor bonuses, leadership bonuses, retail bonuses, retail group bonuses and unilevel bonuses. Meanwhile, according to Sharia Economic Law, the bonus system at PT. Melia Sehat Sejahtera in Jember district isThis can be done because it is in accordance with Islamic law.    

Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis konsep kampus merdeka dalam perspektif pendidikan kewarganegaraan, khususnya pada dimensi kurikuler dan sosio-kultural. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Proses analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, display data, verifikasi serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil peneltian yang didapatkan, adalah: 1) bentuk pembelajaran dalam konsep kampus merdeka, yang berfokus pada pertukaran pelajar, asistensi mengajar pada satuan pendidikan, dan penelitian memiliki relevansi dengan kajian dan tujuan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, dimensi kurikuler, kecuali program magang perlu dianalisis dan direfleksikan secara komprehensif relevansinya dengan tujuan filosofis pendidikan nasional, atau diberikan indikator yang jelas, agar tidak menjadi bentuk liberalisasi pendidikan di Indonesia, secara praktik, 2) bentuk pembelajaran dalam konsep kampus merdeka, yang berfokus pada kegiatan wirausaha, proyek kemanusiaan, proyek independen, dan KKN tematik atau membangun desa, memiliki relevansi dengan kajian dan tujuan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dimensi sosio-kultural.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui kebijakan sistem zonasi dalam perspektif Masyarakat Pendidikan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Perspektif yang diangkat ialah perspektif masyarakat pendidikaan, meliputi pendidik dan orang tua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perspektif masyarakat tentang zonasi meliputi; perspektif   positif   yaitu   Sistem   zonasi   memudahkan   akses   laya nan   pendidikan, memeratakan kualitas sekolah, dan perspektif negatif yaitu system zonasi akan menurunkan kualitas sekolah, serta membatasi siswa dalam memilih sekolah, sehingga sistem zonasi berdampak pada motivasi belajar siswa.

Marriage is one of the many religious rituals carried out with the aim of creating a family. In rural communities that are full of traditional values, marriage is not only carried out according to procedures or regulations in accordance with religious regulations. In this case it is the Islamic religion. One of the most important things in organizing a marriage is the presence of a dowry. The dowry is identical to the binding of the groom to the bride who becomes his wife. Islamic law does not set a limit on the amount of the dowry, because the most important thing is the wife's acceptance of her husband's gift. Karduluk village, which was the location of this research, gave dowries in the form of household items ranging from cupboards, cots/beds, chairs and tables, decorative cupboards, and so on. These items are brought to the bride's house during the wedding and are considered part of the dowry.

ABSTRAK Penyakit coronavirus 2019 yang dikenal dengan nama COVID-19 melambangkan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2, salah satu macam korona virus. Penyakit ini  menyebabkan wabah corona virus 2019–2020. Penderita COVID-19 akan merasakan gejala seperti panas, batuk kering, dan kesusahan bernapas. Sakit tenggorokan, flu, atau bersin-bersin makin renggang dijumpai.Pada pengidap yang paling sedikit, penyakit ini bisa berakhir pada pneunomia dan kegagalan multiorgan.Pencegahan agar tidak tertular korona virus ini kita dapat membersihkan tangan, etika batuk, menjahui komunikasi jarak dekat kepada orang sakit. Penyembuhan dapat dilakukan dengan pengobatan simtomatik dan suportif.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gejala apa saja yang terjadi, cara pencegahan, dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk hidup sehat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yang merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan analisis dan pengembangan yang berdasarkan fakta yang memberikan gambaran umum tentang pembahasan. Hasil penelitian memberikan informasi tentang covid 19 kepada masyarakat, melakukan berbagai pencegahan agar tidak tertular penyakit tersebut dan menerapkan pola hidup sehat. Dalam persfektif Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, hidup sehat merupakan salah satu jaminan konstitusi, yang merupakan bagian dari hak, maupun kewajiban warga negara.

Online buying and selling is a buying and selling practice that makes it very easy for both parties to carry out transactions, this is because online buying and selling transactions can be carried out without face to face. But often this convenience is utilized by irresponsible parties, so that it can harm other parties. Nevertheless, online buying and selling is very popular and has become a habit in shopping by the Indonesian people. So in this study, researchers used the perspective of the Shafi'i madzhab in examining the law of online buying and selling.