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This research aims to determine the influence of the managerial competence of school principals at Al-Ulum Integrated Islamic Middle School in Medan. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The population in this study was 30 teachers, so the sample size in this study was 30 teachers, because the population was less than 100, based on Suharsimi Arikunto opinion, the entire population was used (population study). The main data collection technique uses a 5 Likert scale answer choice form. Data is analyzed using simple linear regression to test the research hypothesis.  Based on the data processing carried out statistical testing resulted in Ho being rejected and Ha being accepted, which explains that there is an influence of the principal's managerial competence on teacher performance. This is obtained from the result of the Pearson correlation test which shows that the value is 0.512 > tubel 0.361 and the results of the simple linear regression test produce contribution Y’ = 100.242 + 0.322 X, so the results of this test explain that there is a correlation between the managerial comptence of school principals and teacher performance.apart from that, tests are carried out T-test which produced a t-count of 3.157 > t-table, namely 2.048, with a significance value of 0.004 < 5% (0.05). The results in the ANOVA table also support the acceptance of Ha, where the sig. 0.004 < alpha value or 0.05. So, the hypothesis simultaneously proves that there is a significant influence between the managerial competence of school principals on teacher performance. Calculation of the coefficient of determination shows that the principal's managerial competency variable is able to explain the student learning achievement variable by 26,2%. Meanwhile, the remaining 73.8% is explained by other variables not studied.  From the results of these calculations, it can be concluded that there is an influence between the principal's managerial competence on teacher performance at Al-Ulum Terpadu Islamic Middle School, Medan. This influence can be seen from the school principal in making a defined plan, making decisions, organizing the resources they have, and carrying out evaluations to improve teacher performance.

Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is a form of competency test which aims to ensure that psychomotor abilities and skills are in accordance with doctor competency standards . This exam is taken by all prospective doctors who have completed undergraduate and professional education , marked by achieving a Cumulative Achievement Index (GPA). The 2018 OSCE Medical Professional Program Students Competency Test (UKMPPD) results experienced a decline compared to the previous year . The decrease in the UKMPPD OSCE pass rates is one of the evaluation materials for the students learning process at both undergraduate and professional stages . To find out whether there is a relationship between undergraduate and professional GPA with UKMPPD OSCE scores at Abdurrab Universities. This research uses an observational study design with a Retrospective Cohorts analytical approaches.The research was conducted on Abdurrab University students who had taken the OSCE UKMPPD. The sampling technique is a total sampling technique with references to the first participants . Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. There is a significant relationships between undergraduate GPA and professional level GPA (p- value 0.00), correlation coefficient 0.56. There is a significant relationships between undergraduate GPA and UKMPPD OSCE scores (p- value = 0.00), correlation coefficient 0.54. There is a relationship between professional stage GPA and UKMPPD OSCE scores (p- value = 0.00), correlation coefficient 0.34. Furthermore , there is a significant relationships between the length of study period at the undergraduate and professional stages and passing the UKMPPD OSCE (p- value 0.00) and a correlation coefficient of -0.37 and -0.25. Cumulative Achievement Index (GPA) at undergraduate and professional levels can be used as a reference for passing UKMPPD OSCE.

Courses are a place for study material that must be studied by students and must be delivered by a lecturer. Courses are an important element in the smallest unit of student learning transactions, which are served by educational institutions to measure their achievement index. The course achievement index is seen based on the value intervals set by the educational institution. Udayana University is one of the educational institutions in Indonesia and is famous in Bali for one of its study programs, namely the mathematics study program which is within the scope of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. The Udayana University Mathematics Study Program has 8 assessment letter scales, namely A, B+, B, C+, C, D+, D, E with the provision that the achievement index for each course is above the letter scale C. One of the purposes of having an achievement index is that it can be used in determine the taking of prerequisite courses for other courses.

The main aim of this research is to find out how effective the evaluation of Moral Creed learning is on student learning achievement at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Inayah Cijambe. To complement this thesis, the author uses qualitative and descriptive research with a pedagogical approach. Research on problem disclosure as in data analysis using observation, interviews and use of documents using data analysis, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and data verification. The results of this research are shown in the planning for the evaluation of Aqidah Akhlak learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah which was carried out in the form of determining evaluation objectives, compiling grids, writing questions and analyzing and revising questions. The techniques for implementing Aqidah Akhlak learning evaluation are carried out in the form of written tests, oral tests and non-tests.

The aim of this study is to improve students' academic achievement through the use of map media in Social Science subjects. The research method used is qualitative, with a sample of 21 fifth-grade students from Sekolah Dasar Negeri 9 Merawang. This study was conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. In the first cycle, conducted over two meetings, the number of students who achieved the target mastery criteria was below 85 percent. Based on the results of this learning process, the researcher caried out the second cycle over two meetings, which showed an improvement in learning outcomes and an increase in the number of students achieving mastery. The number of students who achieved mastery in the Social Science subject was 19 out of 21 students. This indicates that the implementation of interactive learning model using map media can improve student learning outcomes, aligning with the motivation of students and teachers to encourage the achievement of mastery in the class.

Quality graduates need to be supported by good student management and maximum educational services so that the school is able to provide meaningful learning experiences for the growth and development of students. This research aims to determine the implementation of student management, the quality of graduates and the implementation of student management in improving the quality of graduates at MAN 1 Labuhan Batu Utara. The research methodology uses qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques obtained through observation, interviews, documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on research conducted by MAN 1 Labuhan Batu Utara researchers in carrying out student management starting from planning, coaching and developing students to evaluating student activities, the school maximally provides the best service for students and implementing student management. at MAN 1 North Labuhan Batu is classified as very good. In improving the quality of graduates, they provide maximum guidance and coaching to students in order to get maximum results. Students who from the start have good potential are then managed or guided well at MAN 1 Labuhan Batu Utara so that they have a significant impact on students' learning achievements with the achievements achieved.

The author's motivation for undertaking this study stems from a previous observation that instructors continued to employ an expository method that was monotonous and devoid of variety. The instructor primarily employs the lecture method to impart the learning material, which restricts their ability to utilise infrastructure and facilities such as mind mapping and concentration for the students. This form of inquiry employs descriptive qualitative research methodology, specifically characterising a symptom associated with a current event. By utilising data collection methods such as documentation, interviews, and observation. Class V students served as the primary informants, while the Islamic Religious Education Instructor and the School Principal provided supplementary information. Following this, the author conducts data analysis through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing from the study. The findings of the study indicate that: 1) The expository method was implemented with PAI subjects. After conducting research on its learning applications, it has been optimised. Because educators possess a professional demeanour and impart knowledge in accordance with their academic credentials. 2) Possessing assets that serve as corroborating elements in the instructor's implementation and utilisation of learning resources pertaining to Islamic religious education that are accessible and deemed satisfactory in their efficacy. However, there are impediments: a) the teacher's capacity to design learning is constrained (insufficient), b) the length of the teacher's explanations is excessive, c) the reliance on textbooks lacks creativity and is monotonous, and d) educators' endeavours to surmount challenges are also hindered. when the expository method is applied to PAI subjects:. 3) Efforts made by educators to overcome inhibiting factors in the application of expository methods, especially in PAI subjects, can be overcome by developing expository methods, such as using teaching aids, and supplementing with worksheets, and using textbooks that are less imaginative, rigid, and emphasized. on factual learning, memorization, and so on. Thus, it can be stated that the application of the expository method in the implementation of the Islamic Religious Education learning process produces a good learning process and can improve student learning achievement.

The outcomes of teaching football passing skills to pupils in the VB class at SDN Putat Gede 1/94 Surabaya. Initially, there were numerous scores that fell below the criterion. This is substantiated by a mere 60% of the overall student population. Considering this objective, the researcher intends to carry out Classroom Action Research (PTK) utilising drill and game techniques to enhance student learning results in the VB class at SDN Putat Gede 1/94 Surabaya. After employing a methodology that combines drilling exercises and interactive games. The method is executed in two cycles, each consisting of two games. During cycle 1, there was a rise from 60% to 68%. Furthermore, during cycle II, there was a notable rise from 68% to 80%, which mirrors the increase observed in cycle I. Based on these findings, it can be inferred that utilising drill and game techniques can enhance the educational achievements in passing content for VB class students at SDN Putat Gede 1/94 Surabaya.    

Speaking skills are more prioritized considering the function of English, namely for communication. This encourages the development of trends in English learning to include speaking in the sub-achievements of course learning in larger portions. in order to improve students' speaking skills, drill and practice method is needed to be applied as a variation of learning methods in the classroom. This research is aimed at determining what to extent drill and practice method can  improve students' speaking skills. Subjects of the research were 36 students of Diploma III Computer Engineering Study Program. Data were collected using pre-tests and post-tests, observation and documentation. Data were analyzed quantitatively using test and qualitatively described. The findings showed that in the first cycle, 83.33% of students' speaking scores were above the KKM, then in the second cycle it increased to 97.22%. This also applies to the average student score which increased from 67.38 in cycle 1 to 73.72 in the second cycle.In conclusion, drill and practice method can enhance students’ speaking skill.

Anemia is estimated to affect half a billion women aged 15-49 years and 269 million children aged 6-59 months worldwide. The high prevalence of anemia among teenagers, if not handled properly, will continue into adulthood and will contribute greatly to maternal mortality rates, premature babies and babies with low birth weight. Meanwhile, the immediate impact of anemia in school-aged adolescents causes a lack of concentration and decreased learning achievement. An alternative solution to meet iron needs, many foods contain sources of Fe as a way to prevent and control the incidence of anemia. Eggs are one of the foods that contain Fe. Pre- experimental research with one group pretest posttest design with a population of all young women who experienced signs of anemia at SMA Negeri 07, sample 20. Statistical tests used the Paried Sample t-test. There was an increase in Hb levels in adolescent girls by 1.47gr/dl. The results of the paired t-test obtained a p value = value 0.000 (p <0.05). There is an effect of giving boiled eggs on increasing hemoglobin levels in young women at SMA Negeri 07 OKU  

 Cross-age stories or also known as hikayat story texts have their own uniqueness when compared to other types of texts. The uniqueness of the hikayat story text is in the presentation of the language in the story that uses archaic language, the contents of the story, and the plot used in the story. These uniqueness certainly requires an effective strategy in the learning process. After the Covid-19 pandemic has changed many aspects of human life, one of the aspects that has an impact is the field of education. In the field of education that is very influential is an educator or teacher. A teacher is required to always update and actualize the times and technology in relation to the learning process. Teachers must find alternative solutions to various problems for the smoothness and achievement of learning. One alternative solution to this problem is the implementation of Google Classroom media with a hybrid learning system. The hybrid teaching and learning process can use the help of electronic technology, one of which is Google Classroom. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The purpose of this article is to describe the implementation of Google Classroom in teaching story texts for class X-5 at SMA N 11 Semarang. The results obtained from this article are that the implementation of Google classroom in learning story texts for class X-5 at SMA N 11 Semarang runs well and smoothly and can improve student learning outcomes.   Keywords: technology, media google classroom, hikayat story text

 Cross-age stories or also known as hikayat story texts have their own uniqueness when compared to other types of texts. The uniqueness of the hikayat story text is in the presentation of the language in the story that uses archaic language, the contents of the story, and the plot used in the story. These uniqueness certainly requires an effective strategy in the learning process. After the Covid-19 pandemic has changed many aspects of human life, one of the aspects that has an impact is the field of education. In the field of education that is very influential is an educator or teacher. A teacher is required to always update and actualize the times and technology in relation to the learning process. Teachers must find alternative solutions to various problems for the smoothness and achievement of learning. One alternative solution to this problem is the implementation of Google Classroom media with a hybrid learning system. The hybrid teaching and learning process can use the help of electronic technology, one of which is Google Classroom. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The purpose of this article is to describe the implementation of Google Classroom in teaching story texts for class X-5 at SMA N 11 Semarang. The results obtained from this article are that the implementation of Google classroom in learning story texts for class X-5 at SMA N 11 Semarang runs well and smoothly and can improve student learning outcomes.   Keywords: technology, media google classroom, hikayat story text

This review means to further develop the learning results of 5th grade understudies of SDN Putat Jaya IV Surabaya in the subject of regular assets through the use of the Jigsaw type helpful learning model. This review utilized a Study hall Activity Exploration plan with the PTK model made by Kemmis and Mc Taggart. The stages include: (1) arranging, (2) execution, (3) perception, and (4) reflection. This homeroom activity research (PTK) was led north of two cycles, with each cycle comprising of arranging, execution, perception, and reflection stages. Student learning outcomes improved, according to the outcomes. The average student learning completion score in cycle I was 73.3 percent, while the average score in cycle II was 86.7 percent, or 78.3. Understudies' dynamic cooperation, connection, and coordinated effort during the educational experience expanded when the Jigsaw model was utilized, and this added to the accomplishment of the foreordained achievement markers

Student behavior is the actions of students which are influenced by their attitudes and responsibilities at school. Student behavior is a very important factor in determining student achievement in learning. Students who have personalities that improve skills, knowledge, attitudes, habits, understanding, skills, thinking power and other abilities will more easily increase their concentration in learning, and it will be easier to achieve the students' goals. At SDN 053960 MARYKE there are still students who do not know that student behavior greatly influences their level of achievement. Therefore, it is necessary to educate students from an early age so that students can be more responsible for the rules given by teachers at school, and students must understand that the attitude they carry out at school is assessed in improving their achievement, as well as their presence is very influential. his level of achievement at school. Therefore, there is a need for a solution to overcome the problems that exist at SDN 053960 MARYKE by utilizing data mining to collect data and then it will be processed using the a priori method with variables contained in the correlation between student behavior and student achievement levels. The a priori algorithm is able to determine min support and confidence in these variables will later show the relationship between student behavior and student achievement levels, so that researchers will get the best best rules and be able to produce the latest information..

This research aims to determine the characteristics of ideal lecturers at the College of Education for Girls (from a student's perspective) and the relationship between these characteristics and student motivation to learn. This research included three hypotheses and was applied to students at the College of Education for Girls - Tikrit University. Researchers relied on an ideal lecturer characteristics scale (from the student's perspective) and a learning motivation scale, both of which were developed electronically, using a correlational descriptive approach. The sample consisted of 190 students, and the sample was selected using a quasi-random method. Several statistical methods are used to process the results obtained by researchers. After obtaining and discussing the results, several conclusions were obtained which can be summarized as follows: Positive lecturer personality traits increase student-teacher interaction and make a significant contribution to the success of the educational process. Apart from that, students' motivation in studying the subjects they study is influenced by the personal qualities of their lecturers. The study resulted in a series of recommendations: (i) updating ongoing professional development courses for all lecturers to provide them with the psychological and educational foundation necessary to ensure that their interactions with students are based not only on academic merit and grades, but also on an understanding of personality student. (ii) diagnose students with high and low academic achievement motivation. Based on this diagnosis, lecturers must be able to adjust their teaching methods and interactions with students.

He application of token economy techniques in education has received significant attention because of its ability to increase students' interest in learning. This technique functions by providing rewards in the form of tokens to students as incentives for positive behavior and academic achievement. The benefits of using a token economy are not only limited to increasing motivation, but also creating a more fun and interesting learning atmosphere. In the context of home learning programs, this technique is implemented by providing a conducive learning environment, where students can earn tokens as recognition for their efforts. The results of this implementation show a positive impact on students' interest in learning, with more students being active and involved in learning activities. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the home learning program shows that the application of token economy techniques can be an effective solution for improving the quality of education in schools. Home learning is one solution to boredom in the current learning situation. Through this activity, children will gain new insights and knowledge and hone their creativity.

Background: The impact of anemia in adolescents can be in the form of decreased immunity, concentration, learning achievement fitness & activity, if not properly addressed, when pregnant continues to become pregnant women with anemia, at risk of giving birth to premature babies or LBW and giving birth to the next generation of stunting which is not only short but has low intelligence (IQ), psychological disorders and is at risk of diabetes, hypertension, and other chronic diseases in the future. Prevention of anemia can be started from increasing adolescent hemoglobin levels using red guava juice which in 100 grams contains 228.3 grams of vitamin C which can help iron absorption up to 30%. Objective: to determine the effect of giving Red Guava Juice on increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. Method: using Quasi Experiment with the research design used is two group pre test- post test design. Giving Red Guava Juice with a dose of 100 grams taken 1x a day for 7 days and giving health care to the control group. The number of 30 respondents was divided into 2 groups and the data were analyzed using the Independent Sample T Test statistical test. Results: the test results showed p=0.00 <0.05 which means Ha is accepted. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving Red Guava Juice on increasing Hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 1 Seputih Agung Lampung Tengah.

The learning process at the Merdeka Campus is one manifestation of student-centered learning which is very essential. Learning on the Independent Campus provides challenges and opportunities for developing innovation, creativity, capacity, personality and student needs, as well as developing independence in seeking and finding knowledge through the realities and dynamics of the field such as ability requirements, real problems, social interaction, collaboration, self-management, performance demands, targets and achievements. Through a well-designed and implemented independent learning program, students' hard and soft skills will be strongly formed.In the series of introductions to new students, the MBKM team was asked to be a resource for introducing MBKM to new students. The aim of this activity is to provide knowledge to new students regarding MBKM. There are several benefits that students can get by participating in MBKM activities, one of which is additional competency skills outside campus, learning experiences outside campus and recognition of a maximum of 20 credits for MBKM activities so that they can speed up graduation. Students and students have the skills desired by industry.

The focus of this research is the role of human resource management in improving teacher performance in Cibeber District, Cilegon City in terms of implementing management functions in the Independent Learning Curriculum. This research uses a qualitative approach, data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation, data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the role of Human Resource Management in improving teacher performance in Cibeber District , Cilegon City, namely by planning, organizing, directing and supervising, can be said to be quite good. First, planning by conducting a needs analysis and providing understanding regarding the The Independent Learning Curriculum and learning tools that must be prepared by teachers. Second, organizing by placing and dividing tasks according to abilities and educational background. Third, direction is carried out by providing direction and guidance regarding the tasks and responsibilities given as well as providing motivation in the form of giving awards for teacher performance achievements. Fourth, supervision is carried out by the school principal through class visits and supervisors from the Education Management Unit. The implications of the research results suggest that elementary schools provide training to teacher councils regarding learning media so that the communication and educational interaction process between teachers and students can take place appropriately, try to increase the availability of facilities and infrastructure for the smoothness and success of the learning process, and work together to improve each other. teacher performance, both from school principals, education staff, teaching staff (teachers), and school supervisors within the Education Management Unit and it is hoped that everything that has been achieved can be improved.

Developing student morals is a crucial aspect of education which aims to shape student character and morals. This article discusses the importance of collaboration between school principals and teachers in strengthening student moral development. The school principal has a strategic role in setting the vision and mission, creating policies that support moral development, and building a positive school culture. Meanwhile, teachers act as role models, integrating moral values ​​in learning, and providing guidance and counseling to students. Effective collaboration between school principals and teachers can be carried out through regular coordination meetings, joint program development, and professional training. The result of this collaboration is improving student character, creating a harmonious school environment, and better academic achievement. In conclusion, synergy between school principals and teachers is the key to developing optimal student morals, producing a generation of achievers and noble characters.