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Pancasila is foundational ideology of Indonesia, serving as a guiding principle across various aspects of life, including fair and sustainable communication. Klean (2013) states that "Pancasila is a source of values for building just and civilized social interaction." In the context of communication, the principle of justice is crucial, as "every individual has the equal right to express their opinion." This study utilizes a qualitative method Based on an analysis of existing research and discourse analysis. This method was chosen to understand the application of Pancasila values in the context of fair and sustainable communication in the social, political, and mass media spheres. The study is descriptive-analytical in nature, aiming to explain, analyze, and interpret the concept of communication based on Pancasila in various life aspects. Pancasila functions not only as the foundation of the state but also as a philosophical system that holds significant meaning and relevance for the Indonesian nation in preserving unity and national integrity. As a foundation for fair and sustainable communication, Pancasila plays a vital role in multiple life domains by offering five interrelated and complementary principles.

Product packaging training is a crucial effort to empower the community, especially the PKK mothers in RW 4, Dukuh Sutorejo Village. This training aims to enhance participants' skills and knowledge in packaging fashion products to make them more attractive and increase their market value. The training focuses on creative packaging techniques tailored for fashion products produced by the UKM Yuliart Collection Fashion Art and Painting. The methods used include theoretical instruction and hands-on practice with a participatory approach. The results indicate a significant improvement in the participants’ understanding and ability to create appealing and functional product packaging. Consequently, this training is expected to improve the competitiveness of UKM products in local markets and strengthen the economic welfare of the participant families.

This study aims to implement Senam Ahoy Melayu Medan as one of the methods in introducing Indonesian culture at Sanggar Bimbingan Wira Damai, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Senam Ahoy, which is a combination of gymnastic movements and Malay cultural elements, is expected to be an effective means to introduce Indonesian cultural values ​​to Malaysian society, especially the younger generation. Qualitative methods were used to understand the experiences and perceptions of participants towards this activity, data were collected through the triangulation method. The results of the study showed that Senam Ahoy not only functions as a physical activity, but also as a medium to convey the values ​​of Malay culture, history, and identity. In addition, this activity succeeded in attracting the interest of children at Sanggar Bimbingan Wira Damai to better understand and appreciate Indonesian cultural heritage. This study is expected to be a reference for the development of similar cultural programs in the future. This study concludes that the implementation of Senam Ahoy Melayu Medan at Sanggar Bimbingan Wira Damai contributes significantly to the introduction and preservation of Indonesian culture abroad, as well as strengthening social relations between Indonesian and Malaysian society.

In the face of an increasingly competitive landscape, culinary MSMEs in Indonesia are required to not only offer quality products, but also create interactive and emotional consumer experiences. This study aims to investigate the mediating role of loyalty programs in influencing the relationship between gamification and relationship marketing on Gen Z consumer loyalty. Using a quantitative approach through online questionnaire distribution to 385 Gen Z respondents on social media, the results show that both gamification and relationship marketing have a significant direct influence on consumer loyalty, as well as an indirect influence through the mediation of loyalty programs. The findings confirm that the integration of gamification elements-such as challenges, point systems, and leaderboards-in loyalty programs can generate intrinsic motivation that strengthens consumers' emotional engagement. Meanwhile, a relationship marketing approach based on trust and personalization encourages long-term commitment. This research extends the application of the Commitment-Trust and Self-Determination theories in the digital-native context, and makes a conceptual contribution to the strategic design of experiential loyalty programs for culinary MSMEs targeting Gen Z consumers. The practical implication is that business owners need to build a loyalty ecosystem that is not only functional, but also fun and emotionally meaningful.

Islam after the death of the Prophet Muhammad SAW experienced a golden age. The peak of this glory was not seen from the size of its territory, but from the progress of various sectors such as art, culture, building architecture, and education. All of this success was achieved during the Abbasid Dynasty. This dynasty was different from the previous empire, namely the Umayyad, which focused more on expanding the territory of da'wah. In this short and simple article, the development of art, especially architecture, during the Abbasid Dynasty is discussed, which is one indicator of the progress of the Baghdad Caliphate. Architecture is the work of an architect designed to build spaces in a building with certain functions and purposes. The royal palace building is an architectural design that is formed according to the development of the times and contains certain meanings in each of its arrangements. This article aims to explain the architectural style of the Abbasid Caliphate palace, including its types and the influence of other architectural styles in its construction. The method used is a literature study (library research) by collecting data from various relevant literature. The results of this writing are expected to provide a general description of the characteristics of palace architecture during the Abbasid Dynasty.

The development of technology in the field of fisheries is very rapid along with facilitating human work in the field. Human work can be done by tools such as feeding catfish in ponds automatically. This job is easy to do, but problems will arise when catfish are not fed at night or are fed too late, then the catfish will eat smaller catfish so that it can be detrimental to catfish farming owners. With this background, the author created a "Catfish Feeding Control System Based on the Internet of Things (IoT) Using the Fuzzy Sugeno Method". This testing and discussion was carried out by functionally testing each component, testing the program using simulation and testing it as a whole. The results of testing the tool and taking data are expected to obtain valid data and the tool works according to its function and purpose as expected. From the results of the analysis and discussion of the research entitled "Internet Of Things (IoT) Based Catfish Feeding Control System Using the Fuzzy Sugeno Method" it can be concluded as a process of automatic fish feeding using the RTC module as a reference for catfish time three times a day with good results and the process of calculating the amount of fish feed 3 to 8% with fish weight from LOW to HIGH using Fuzzy Sugeno has worked well compared to the results of the BLYNK application.

This article aims to investigate the importance of instilling Pancasila values ​​in grade IV elementary school students as the main basis for children's moral development. This study was conducted using a literature review method through analysis of various articles from sources such as academic journals and Google Scholar, using the keywords "Instilling Pancasila Values ​​in Elementary Schools" that are relevant to the topic discussed. Pancasila functions as the nation's philosophy of life, which builds national identity while providing guidelines for acting morally and ethically for all individuals. Therefore, Pancasila values ​​must be instilled from an early age so that children can develop personalities that are in line with these values. The results of this study show that instilling Pancasila values ​​has a significant impact on the formation of behavior, character, and ethics of students at the elementary school level.

In Indonesia, housing design policies are increasingly adopting a human-centered approach, recognizing that a home is deeply connected to the preferences of its occupants. These preferences are highly personal and diverse. While housing design is becoming more tailored to the characteristics of residents, few designs take into account the profession of the homeowner as a basis for classification. This research was conducted through direct field observations and interviews with homeowners. It focused on houses owned by individuals from 10 different professional fields in Indonesia. The goal was to explore how different professions influence the design and organization of living spaces. The study revealed that a homeowner's profession significantly impacts home design. Key findings include the addition of specialized rooms based on hobbies or interests, spatial arrangements that reflect the owner’s priorities, and increasing adaptability in design to account for climate change. These observations highlight the importance of considering profession-specific needs in housing design. The results suggest that the existing Indonesian National Standards (SNI) for housing and settlements need to be updated. The current standards focus primarily on minimum space requirements, but they should be expanded to include factors related to the homeowner's profession, which significantly shape the character of the design. Integrating these factors would lead to more personalized, functional, and sustainable housing designs.

To achieve optimal funding, an effective marketing strategy is needed for the success of the company. The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix functions as an analytical tool designed to improve performance through mapping between units based on growth rates and relative market share. This research is a field study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The focus of this study is the daily products of KSP Gunung Slamet Ajibarang Branch. The data collection methods applied by the researcher consist of observation, structured interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study describe the product position and strategies that can be implemented by considering market growth and existing market share. Daily products are in the cash cow category with market growth of 6.66% and a relative market share of around 1.10. Strategies that can be implemented include increasing productivity and quality to ensure competitiveness and provide value to consumers.

This study investigates the types of slang terms found in the movie Dope by classifying them based on their linguistic characteristics and communicative functions. Using Green’s (2002) Slang Theory, the research identifies and categorizes slang into five types: innovative, group-identifying, evasive, reactive, and playful slang. A qualitative descriptive method was applied, with data collected through documentation and analyzed by examining how each slang type is formed and used in context. The findings reveal that innovative slang was the most frequently used, illustrating the dynamic and creative nature of youth language. By focusing on linguistic structure and function rather than cultural context, this study provides insights into how slang operates as a form of informal communication within media. The analysis demonstrates that slang in Dope serves various linguistic purposes such as expressing identity, humor, secrecy, and emotional response, contributing to a broader understanding of informal language use in modern youth discourse.

This study examines expressive speech acts in the comments section of One Direction’s YouTube video titled “10 Years of One Direction.” It aims to identify the types of expressive acts used, explore their communicative purposes, and determine which type is most frequently employed. The research uses Searle and Vanderveken’s (1985) classification—which includes acts such as thanking, apologizing, congratulating, praising, sorrowing, boasting, blaming, and greeting—and Leech’s (2014) categorization of speech act functions (competitive, convivial, collaborative, and conflictive). Using a descriptive qualitative approach supported by basic quantitative analysis, the study analyzes 70 selected comments from the video. Results show eight types of expressive speech acts: thanking, congratulating, praising, sorrowing, blaming, happiness, boasting, and regretting. These acts mostly serve convivial, collaborative, and conflictive functions. Notably, sorrowing was the most frequent, appearing in 28.57% of the comments, indicating a strong nostalgic and emotional response among fans. The findings highlight how digital fan communities use expressive language to share emotions and build collective memories.

The role and responsibilities of Regional Regulations differ based on the principles and practices stated in the Constitution/UUD and the Regional Government Law. This role is important in ensuring that every regional legal product produced has good substantive and procedural quality. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the existence of the Gorontalo Regional Office of the Ministry of Law in improving the quality of regional legal products produced. The method used in this study is an empirical research type, namely legal research based on the reality that researchers obtain in accordance with data in the field. The Gorontalo Regional Office of Law also pays attention to the principle of public participation. In every mentoring process, the regional government involves the community and stakeholders in the preparation of regional regulations. This is an embodiment of the principle of democracy in a state of law, where the law does not only come from above (top-down), but also from below (bottom-up). This strengthens the legitimacy of the law in the eyes of the community and ensures the sustainability of the implementation of these regulations. The existence of the Gorontalo Regional Office of the Ministry of Law plays a central role in efforts to improve the quality of regional legal products. Through the functions of harmonization, consultation, and legal education that are continuously carried out to local governments and stakeholders, the Regional Office contributes greatly to ensuring that every regional regulation produced meets formal legal aspects, but also reflects justice.

The Great Mosque of Tegal City is a historic building that has undergone numerous renovations since its establishment in 1825-1830. These renovations aimed not only to meet the functional and capacity needs of worshippers but also reflected modern architectural trends, occasionally compromising historical elements. This study employs a qualitative approach using documentation, observation, and literature synthesis methods to analyze the mosque's architectural changes. Using John Obert Voll's "continuity and change" theory, the research identifies the preserved original architectural elements and the modifications made. The findings reveal that while several original features, such as the mosque's core structure, remain intact, significant changes in renovations—such as the addition of floors, towers, and alterations to the gate design—have impacted the mosque's historical and aesthetic values. The study recommends the preservation of historical elements to maintain the mosque's cultural identity.

This research aims to estimate the reliability function of the Rayleigh distribution Under Type-II-Censored Data, which represents. The time of the machine's operation until the failure, and three methods were chosen to estimate the reliability function, which are, the maximum likelihood method, the momentary method, and the least squares method. As the values of the reliability function were calculated for real data related to the machines of theof the machines of Baghdad Pepsi Cola Company, and the comparison was made between the methods of estimating reliability by choosing the largest arithmetic mean for the reliability of the machines, and the greatest possibility appeared the best method, and the researcher concluded that the average times working until holidays is (4) months with a reliability of 87%.

The authority to sign a letter is the right and responsibility of a person in an organizational structure to legalize official documents according to their function and position. This study aims to determine how the authority to sign a letter is implemented and its impact on administrative governance at SMK Harapan Bangsa. The approach used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that there is a discrepancy between formal provisions and field practices, such as the lack of clarity on the limits of authority, delegation of authority without official documents, and irregularities in the format and flow of signing letters. This has an impact on the lack of efficiency, accountability, and professionalism in school administrative management. This study recommends the importance of compiling guidelines for official scripts and administrative training to strengthen the orderly, legal, and effective letter signing system.

This study aims to analyze the leadership of elementary school principals in Sijamapolang District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, using a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research focuses on how school principals carry out their leadership roles in managerial functions, academic supervision, and fostering social relationships within the school environment. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and document analysis involving three purposively selected elementary schools as case study subjects. The findings indicate that school principals play a strategic role in creating a conducive school climate, motivating teachers, and encouraging the participation of school stakeholders. However, challenges such as limited resources, low community involvement, and a lack of leadership training were found to affect leadership effectiveness. These findings provide valuable insights for developing school leadership capacity in remote areas and emphasize the importance of ongoing professional development to improve the quality of education.

This study aims to estimate the economic value of the Trokon River in Rejang Lebong Regency as a natural resource with both ecotourism potential and essential ecological functions. The research applies the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) using a Willingness to Pay (WTP) approach to determine how much visitors and local residents are willing to contribute to the conservation of the river. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents, consisting of tourists and local community members. The results show that the average WTP is IDR 12,000 per visit, with a total estimated economic value of IDR 60,000,000 per year. Significant factors influencing WTP include income level, frequency of visits, and environmental awareness. These findings indicate that the Trokon River holds considerable economic value that should be integrated into community-based conservation management. The study recommends implementing a voluntary conservation fee system and strengthening local institutions to support sustainable management.

Agriculture is a sector that plays a vital role in the economies of many developing countries, including Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the production scale and examine the factors influencing rice production, such as capital, labor, and land area. The research was conducted in Kerambitan Sub-district, Tabanan Regency. The agricultural sector, particularly rice production, plays an essential role in the regional economy and food security. However, it continues to face fluctuations due to various influencing factors. This study employs a quantitative method using multiple linear regression based on the Cobb-Douglas production function to measure the scale of production. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with rice farmers in Kerambitan Sub-district, using proportionate stratified random sampling. The results indicate that capital, labor, and land area have a positive and significant effect on rice production in Kerambitan Sub-district, Tabanan Regency. Furthermore, the production scale in this study shows decreasing returns to scale, meaning that each additional unit of input yields a proportionally smaller increase in output. These findings imply the need for strategies to enhance production efficiency and optimize resource utilization to improve rice productivity.

This research aims to explore the role of social media in Indonesia's digital democracy, by highlighting the tension between its function as a tool of hegemony or a means of emancipation. The background of this study is the increasing use of social media by political actors and civil society in voicing, shaping or criticizing public narratives ahead of the 2024 elections. This study uses a critical qualitative approach with a descriptive study design, and applies the Critical Discourse Analysis method and netnographic observation of political content on three main platforms: Twitter, TikTok, and Instagram. Data was collected through literature studies, digital documentation, and observation of user interactions in digital political campaigns. The results show that the digital space is dominated by hegemonic actors such as political elites, partisan buzzers, and platform algorithms that reinforce certain narratives. However, there are also spaces of emancipation formed by digital communities and independent content creators who use social media as a means of political education and symbolic resistance. Counter-narratives that emerge tend to be temporary and are often limited by distribution and visibility controls. These findings have important implications for the development of more critical and participatory digital literacy policies. In addition, this study contributes to the enrichment of critical communication theory, by affirming the importance of viewing social media as a complex pedagogical and ideological field in contemporary democratic practice.

Physical modification of starch using microwave heat treatment (MHT) technology serves as an efficient and environmentally friendly alternative to enhance the functional properties of starch without chemical additives. This article aims to examine the influence of microwave power and heating duration on the swelling power and solubility of various starch types, including tapioca, taro, sago, and lotus rhizome. A review of four studies revealed that power and time parameters significantly affect the crystalline structure of starch granules, resulting in either enhancement or reduction of their functional properties. High power or prolonged heating may decrease swelling power due to crystal restructuring and granule disruption, while solubility increases as a result of amylose and amylopectin degradation. MHT has proven to accelerate the heating process in a volumetric and efficient manner, improving water absorption capacity and viscosity. Despite its drawback of uneven heat distribution, this method remains relevant as a physical modification technique aligned with green processing principles in the food industry.