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The Constitutional Court's decision not only affects individuals or certain groups, but also has significant consequences for the public and the country as a whole. The Constitutional Court's decision provides legal certainty for society and the government by determining the implementation or cancellation of a policy that can help create a stable and predictable legal environment. This research is a normative research by studying and basing it on secondary data. Then analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the interests recognized by law in Indonesia regarding legal standing still revolve around proving real losses as a form of interest recognized by the Constitution. The principle of erga omnes has an important meaning in the Constitutional Court's decision. An appropriate alternative is needed to ensure that the decision that then has an impact on everyone does not result in new constitutional losses for parties who are not in dispute. the implementation of the Constitutional Court's decision still faces serious challenges, ranging from delays in implementation to ignoring the decision by related institution.

This research aims to find out how marriage in Sasak customs and its economic impact in the perspective of Islamic and positive law. Perspective of Islamic and positive law. In this case, each tribe has differences in the implementation of the traditional marriage procession, due to the influence of the culture that exists in certain communities, such as the traditional marriage of Lombok. Culture that exists in certain communities, such as traditional marriages in Lombok, this is commonly known as merarik. The type of research used qualitative research with a case study research approach. As for data sources used from primary and secondary data. And for data collection techniques used interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that: 1) the Sasak tribe's marriage research begins with with escape, selabar, bait wali, akad, perebak pucuk, begawe, metok doe, nyongkolan or rapah, and ends with bales ones naen. Where is the marriage marriage is valid according to Islamic law and state law, but in the process of abduction and process and nyongkolan is not in accordance with the procedures of marriage in Islam. Islam. 2) This traditional Sasak marriage has a significant economic impact. In terms of its economy. This traditional Sasak marriage has a positive impact and a negative impact on the economy. Negative impact on its economy. Where the positive impact can be felt by other communities in order to increase the UMKM of the surrounding community. And the impact The negative impact can be felt by the groom.

This study aims to determine the influence of digital marketing and brand awareness on consumer purchase intention toward the Subeng Klasik product. A quantitative approach was employed using a questionnaire distributed to respondents. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that both digital marketing and brand awareness have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention when tested partially. However, brand awareness exerts a greater influence than digital marketing. Simultaneously, both variables also significantly and positively affect purchase intention. These findings imply that strengthening brand awareness strategies should be a primary focus in developing local product marketing such as Subeng Klasik.

This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity, capital structure, and profitability on firm value in garment and textile companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021-2024 period. Firm value is an important indicator that reflects the company's performance and prospects in the capital market, so it is influenced by various internal factors, including liquidity, capital structure, and profitability. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis methods. The research sample was selected by purposive sampling based on the criteria of companies that had complete financial data during the study period. Secondary data were obtained from annual financial reports published on the IDX. Prior to regression analysis, a classical assumption test was performed to ensure the validity of the model. The study shows that capital structure and profitability have a significant effect on firm value, while liquidity has no significant direct effect. These findings indicate the importance of managing capital structure and increasing profitability to increase firm value in the garment and textile sector. This research is expected to be a reference for company management and investors in making strategic decisions amid the challenges of an increasingly competitive industry.

This study aims to analyze the policy regarding the utilization of conservation forest areas in the Grand Forest Park (Tahura) K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagoro I Karanganyar, particularly in the context of developing nature-based tourism grounded in the principles of benefit and sustainability. The background of this research lies in the urgency of managing conservation areas not only to preserve the environment but also to contribute to the sustainable social and economic development of surrounding communities. This research employs normative legal research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were obtained through literature study, document analysis, and direct field observation. The data analysis was conducted deductively by linking normative legal provisions with the principles of benefit and sustainability. The results indicate that the management policy of Tahura K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagoro I has accommodated the fundamental principles of conservation as stipulated in the applicable legislation, particularly Regional Regulation of Central Java Province Number 3 of 2011. However, in practice, several potential inconsistencies remain. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the implementing regulations, technical governance, and supervision systems to ensure that the policy implementation genuinely reflects the substantive and equitable application of the principles of benefit and sustainability

This study observes how influencers sell sharia products through live selling on the TikTok platform and analyzes it from the perspective of muamalah fiqh and how it impacts the Islamic economy. This study shows that sharia-based direct selling can increase market access, expand the reach of sharia MSMEs, and encourage the development of a sharia-based digital economy. This can be seen from the transaction process and the sharia principles that must be adhered to. This study also emphasizes the importance of openness, honesty, and acceptance of contracts to ensure that the transactions carried out are halal and valid according to fiqh. Using a qualitative descriptive analysis methodology supported by literature and direct observation data, it was revealed that direct buying and selling practices can teach people the concept of Islamic economics and encourage ethical or sharia-compliant buying and selling behavior. However, violations of sharia principles such as marketing of illicit goods and fraudulent practices require ongoing supervision and training. This study shows that sharia live selling on TikTok can be an effective way to empower the people's economy and develop a sharia-based and ethical digital economic ecosystem.

Amidst the dynamic global economy that is often characterized by inequality, the development of an inclusive and equitable Islamic monetary system is a crucial urgency. An Islamic monetary system based on sharia principles and values can offer a promising alternative. In this context, blockchain can be utilized as a transformative technological innovation that can be aligned with the Islamic monetary system. This research utilizes a comprehensive literature review methodology from scientific journals and related books. This literature study analyzes the use of blockchain in the development of an inclusive and equitable Islamic monetary system, exploring the alignment of principles, potential applications and implementation challenges and implications. The findings of this study show that the core characteristics of blockchain such as decentralization, transparency, immutability and cryptographic security are aligned with the objectives and philosophical foundations of Islamic macroeconomics, such as the prohibition of riba, gharar, maysir, fairness of wealth distribution and financial inclusion. Potential applications include developing the efficiency of zakat, waqf and alms, issuing digital sukuk and developing Islamic crowdfunding. Although the opportunities are wide open, the implementation still faces significant challenges, such as sharia compliance issues related to digital volatility, fatwa fragmentation, scalability issues, data security, consumption of shariah-compliant digital assets, and the need for digitalization.

This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to examine the impact of social media on the honesty of teenagers toward their parents in Stabat Lama Barat Village. The aim of this research is to describe the extent to which the use of social media influences teenagers’ honest behavior in communication and interaction with their parents. In an increasingly advanced digital era, social media is not only a source of entertainment but also has a significant influence on character development and moral values, including honesty. The results show that some teenagers tend to hide their social media activities from their parents, either due to privacy concerns, fear of being scolded, or the desire to create a certain image online. This behavior leads to reduced openness and honesty in their daily lives. However, there are also teenagers who are able to use social media wisely while upholding honesty within the family. Factors such as moral education at home, parenting styles, and social environment play an important role in shaping honest attitudes among teenagers despite the rapid growth of digitalization.

This research was motivated by the importance of understanding Natural Science (IPA) at the elementary school level and the indication of learning difficulties in grade 6 students of SDN 170 Pekanbaru. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that cause science learning difficulties in grade 6 students at the school. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews with students and teachers, and documentation. The results of the study show that there are two main factors causing science learning difficulties, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors include students' difficulty in understanding abstract science material, low motivation to learn, and lack of concentration during learning. Meanwhile, external factors that contribute to science learning difficulties are the lack of attention and support from parents at home, the influence of a play environment that is less supportive of learning, and the variety of teacher teaching methods that need to be improved. Thus, this study identifies the need for comprehensive interventions to overcome students' science learning difficulties, involving both internal aspects of students and external factors that influence them.

This research aims to develop a pop-up book-based learning media to introduce local wisdom of Indonesian culture to the younger generation. Local wisdom, as an inheritance of knowledge and values from our ancestors, is a national identity that is increasingly poorly understood by the current generation. Therefore, an interesting, creative, and interactive learning media innovation is needed. Pop-up books were chosen because of their ability to present material visually, lively, and allow students to interact directly with the learning content. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. The process starts from needs analysis, book design development, prototyping, to trials for grade XI students of SMK. The research instruments included validation questionnaires from material experts, media experts, teacher and student responses, and material comprehension tests. The validation results showed scores of 82.8% (material experts), 78.3% (media experts), and 75.5% (potential user responses), which overall fell into the very feasible category. The findings of the study show that pop-up book media is effective in increasing students' understanding of local wisdom in the context of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. In addition, this research contributes to the preservation of local culture through educational media innovation. This pop-up book media is expected to be an interesting, interactive, and relevant learning solution for students in understanding the diversity of Indonesian culture.

Street-level bureaucracy refers to the role of frontline bureaucrats who directly engage with the public in the implementation of public policies, including stunting management. In Sidoarjo Regency, stunting remains a critical public health issue with long-term implications for human capital development, despite the government’s continuous efforts to reduce its prevalence. Actors such as posyandu cadres, health center personnel, and officials from the District Health Office serve as the front line in detecting stunting cases, delivering nutritional counseling, monitoring child growth, and connecting communities with essential health services. However, the effectiveness of these roles is often constrained by limited resources, excessive workloads, lack of adequate training, and insufficient incentives that do not reflect the complexity of their responsibilities. Furthermore, policy implementation is frequently hindered by weak inter-sectoral coordination, low community engagement, and the gap between administrative guidelines and the realities faced in the field. The discretionary power held by these street-level bureaucrats becomes both a strength and a challenge—allowing for flexible adaptation to local needs while raising concerns about accountability and service consistency. Addressing stunting effectively at the local level requires strategic capacity-building for implementers through continuous training, fair compensation, and strengthened collaboration among governmental actors and other stakeholders. These efforts must be integrated, holistic, and sustainable in order to truly tackle the root causes of stunting and generate meaningful improvements in public health outcomes.

<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>This study aims to analyze the synergy between posyandu cadres and environmental sanitation in reducing stunting rates in Tanjung Mas Sub-District, Semarang City. Using a qualitative approach and data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation over the past two years (2023–2024), the research found that community-based interventions through active posyandu cadres, along with improved environmental sanitation, significantly impacted the decline in stunting prevalence in the area. This research adopts the public policy implementation theory of Sabatier & Mazmanian (2022) as well as the cross-sector collaboration theory, and Van Meter and Horns policy implementation theory. Findings indicate that the stunting rate in Tanjung Mas Sub-District decreased from 18.5% in 2022 to 11.2% by the end of 2024. The study recommends strengthening inter-agency coordination, providing ongoing training for posyandu cadres, and improving sanitation infrastructure.</em></p>

This study aims to examine the village government's strategy in developing the tourism potential of Lake Rana Kulan, located in Rana Kulan Village, Elar Sub-district, East Manggarai Regency. The research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation, using both primary and secondary data sources. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The study adopts the tourism development components theory by Gunn (2002), which includes attraction, service/facilities, promotion, transportation, and information. The results show that the village government is working to develop tourism attractions such as the lake's natural beauty, fishing and swimming activities, as well as cultural attractions like festivals. In terms of facilities, gazebos, toilets, parking areas, a stage, and trash bins are available, although food stalls and accommodations remain limited. Basic infrastructure such as solar power (PLTS) and internet networks are in place, but clean water supply remains a challenge. Promotion is conducted through social media and cultural festivals, with plans to develop a village website. Road access to the location is still damaged but under repair, supported by local motorcycle taxi services. In terms of information, there are directional signs and digital access via Google Maps and the Jadesta website. Overall, the strategies implemented indicate the village government's commitment to tourism development, although infrastructure and facility limitations remain obstacles.

This study examines the importance of strengthening institutional capacity at the sub-district level to improve the quality of human resources (HR) among government officials in order to enhance public service delivery in Banyuasin Regency. As the frontline in the implementation of public services, sub-districts play a crucial role due to their direct interaction with the community. The main issue in this research is the low effectiveness of public services caused by limited institutional capacity and inadequate human resource competencies at the sub-district level. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach using a case study method focused on Rambutan Sub-district. The theoretical framework includes institutional capacity theory, New Public Management (NPM), and New Public Service (NPS). The research findings indicate that developing institutional capacity through human resource training and the application of modern management practices has a positive impact on service quality. Changes in public service delivery largely depend on the sub-district’s ability to maximize the empowerment of its personnel.

This research aims to find out the Governance of the Government in Overcoming Flood Disaster Conditions in the Pahandut Seberang Settlement Kawasam. The research method used in this research is descriptive method. Data was collected through field observations. This research was conducted in Pahandut Seberang Village, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan Province. Based on existing data as a research site in flood-affected areas in Pahandut Seberang Village at the location of residents in RT 02, 03, 04 and 05. The research time was carried out from the date of issuance of the research permit within a period of 3 (three) months, 1 (one) month of data collection and 2 (two) months of data analysis. Materials and tools used in research include stationery, cameras, and observation guides. The process of analysing qualitative research data is an integral part of data analysis activities such as: data reduction, data presentation & conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study indicate that to be able to get solutions to overcome these various obstacles, namely: Flooding in Kelurahan Pahandut Seberang has a significant impact on the social and economic conditions of the community. Social impacts include damage to homes, disruption of daily activities, and health problems. Economic impacts include losses from the agriculture sector, small businesses, and loss of transport access.

This study analyzes the implementation of e-government as an instrument in increasing transparency and accountability of public services in the digital era. Using a qualitative approach and case studies in several government agencies, this study shows that the implementation of e-government has a significant impact on increasing transparency through easy access to public information and accountability through a more effective tracking and monitoring system. However, there are various challenges in its implementation, including the digital divide, limited technological infrastructure, and resistance to organizational change. This study recommends a comprehensive strategy that includes developing human resource capacity, improving technological infrastructure, and strengthening the regulatory framework to optimize the benefits of e-government in more transparent and accountable governance.

Semantics is a branch of linguistics that studies meaning in language, both at the word, phrase, and sentence levels. This study covers the relationship between linguistic signs and the meaning they contain and their implications for human understanding. This study aims to describe (1) the definition of semantics according to experts, (2) types of meaning in Indonesian, (3) forms of meaning change, and (4) the phenomena of ambiguity, homonyms, homophones, and homographs along with examples. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, namely examining various sources of literature such as books, journals, and scientific articles that are relevant to the study of semantics. The results of the study show that the types of meaning in Indonesian include lexical, grammatical, referential, non-referential, denotative, and connotative meanings. Changes in meaning are divided into generalization, specialization, amelioration, pejoration, and associative. In addition, linguistic phenomena such as ambiguity (double meanings due to sentence structure), homonyms (words with the same pronunciation and spelling, different meanings), homophones (same pronunciation, different spelling and meanings), and homographs (same spelling, different pronunciation and meanings) were also found.  

This study aims to examine how university students perceive freedom of expression in Indonesia within the context of democracy and the digital age. A descriptive quantitative method was employed by distributing questionnaires to students from various universities. The findings reveal that most students view freedom of expression as a fundamental right in a democratic society. However, concerns were raised regarding potential restrictions through ambiguous regulations and the threat of legal sanctions. Social media platforms serve as the primary medium for expressing opinions, although risks such as digital harassment and criminalization persist. In conclusion, while students generally have a positive view of freedom of expression, they remain cautious about its possible repercussions. These findings suggest the need for stronger legal protections and improved digital literacy to ensure that freedom of expression remains safeguarded in a democratic system.

The "Great Kids, Great Time Managers" training module is designed to instill essential understanding and skills in time management, responsibility, and independence in elementary school-aged children. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of this training module in enhancing these three aspects in children. The method employed is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach, involving observation and interviews during the training implementation. The training results showed an increase in children's awareness and ability to manage time, complete tasks responsibly, and perform daily activities independently. This training contributes to the development of positive and adaptive children's character in the modern era.

This community service activity aims to improve the competitiveness of MSMEs through mentoring entrepreneurs based on managerial economics. Many MSMEs have not optimally implemented managerial principles, such as financial planning, market analysis, and decision-making strategies. The managerial economic approach is used to help MSMEs understand consumer behavior, cost efficiency, and effective resource management. The implementation methods for this activity include field observation, training, interactive discussions, and direct mentoring for MSMEs in the target area. The results of this activity show an increase in participants' understanding of business management, such as the implementation of more measurable strategies to face market competition. Thus, mentoring based on managerial economics has proven effective in strengthening the foundations of entrepreneurship and increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs in a sustainable manner.