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Digital transformation in the industrial era 4.0 has brought fundamental changes to marketing strategies, especially for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to analyze the effect of social media use on increasing sales and income of fashion MSMEs in Serang City. Quantitative methods are used with a simple linear regression approach, and data collection through questionnaires to 61 MSME players. The results of the analysis show that the use of social media has a positive and significant effect on increasing sales and income. The normality test shows that the residuals of model Y2 are normally distributed, while model Y1 is not. In addition, the Glejser test results show indications of heteroscedasticity in both models. Nonetheless, the models remain valid for use as they meet the minimum sample size requirement. These findings confirm that strategic utilization of social media can improve the business performance of fashion MSMEs, so it is recommended as part of an adaptive digital strategy in facing competitive challenges in the era of digital transformation.

  This study examines the role of multinational corporations (MNCs) in the context of international business finance, focusing on the reasons for overseas expansion and the globalization of financial products and markets. The discussion includes strategic, operational, and financial motivations that drive companies to expand internationally. In addition, this study analyzes the impact of global financial market integration on MNCs' cross-border activities. The study concludes that global expansion and market globalization provide MNCs with opportunities to increase efficiency, reach new markets, and manage risk more optimally in an interconnected economy.

This research intends to assess the influence of sharia reform on the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, focusing on key sectors that underpin the national economy. This article employs quantitative methods and secondary data acquired via digital literature research to offer the most recent findings from many sources, including OJK publications, Bank Indonesia, and certified scientific journals. The study's results demonstrate that sharia-compliant principles, including mudharabah, musyarakah, and murabahah, substantially enhance the development, prosperity, and strength of MSMEs. Mudharabah, musyarakah, or murabahah substantially enhance the development, prosperity, and strength of MSMEs. This research provides significant insights for the advancement of equitable and sustainable finance within the Indonesian Islamic economic framework.

Tui na massage is one of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be done to overcome picky eaters in toddlers. Tui na massage therapy aims to improve digestion and blood circulation in the spleen. This counseling method is carried out directly with interactive lectures and discussions as well as tui na massage simulations. Discussions are carried out using the Q&A method related to the material. Tui na massage is carried out using techniques such as massaging (Petrissage or Nie), tapping (Tapotement or Da), gliding (Effleurage or Tui), friction, rotating, and vibrating certain points so that they will affect the body's energy. This therapy is carried out once a day for 6 consecutive days. The results of the activity showed that after this activity most mothers had good knowledge about picky eaters and tui na massage. This counseling activity has been achieved by increasing insight in mothers of toddlers.

Femur fracture is a condition where there is discontinuity or loss of part of the femur bone, To overcome this, physiotherapy can contribute to reducing pain, reducing edema, increasing joint range of motion, and strengthening muscles. Objectives: physiotherapy can contribute to reducing pain, reducing edema, increasing joint range of motion, and strengthening muscles. Physiotherapy modalities that are often used for this condition include Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), Ultrasound, and exercise. Results: after 6 times of therapy, a decrease in tenderness T1:5 and T6: 4, motion pain T1: 7 and T6: 2. ROM knee extension/flexion T1: S: 5°-0°-40°, T6: S: 0°-0°-100°. Conclusion: Administration of TENS, ultrasound and exercise can reduce pain, increase ROM in post fracture of 1/3 Distal femur.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan stabilitas paracetamol dalam berbagai bentuk sediaan farmasi: tablet, sirup, dan suppositoria. Stabilitas merupakan parameter penting yang memengaruhi keamanan, efektivitas, dan masa simpan suatu produk obat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental deskriptif dengan uji stabilitas dipercepat pada sampel yang disimpan dalam suhu dan kelembapan terkendali selama 3 bulan. Parameter stabilitas fisik dan kimia, seperti karakteristik organoleptik, pH, disolusi, dan kadar zat aktif, dievaluasi secara berkala. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sediaan tablet mempertahankan stabilitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan sirup dan suppositoria, dengan perubahan minimal pada tampilan fisik dan kadar zat aktif. Sediaan sirup cenderung mengalami degradasi pH dan risiko kontaminasi mikroba, sementara suppositoria menunjukkan deformasi ringan dan migrasi zat aktif. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan bentuk sediaan berperan penting dalam menjamin stabilitas jangka panjang sediaan paracetamol. Penelitian ini memberikan referensi penting bagi perumusan dan penyimpanan sediaan farmasi.

Penerapan prinsip syariah dalam strategi pemasaran produk halal menjadi semakin relevan seiring dengan meningkatnya kesadaran umat Muslim terhadap pentingnya mengonsumsi makanan yang sesuai dengan ajaran agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi bagaimana nilai-nilai etika Islam seperti, kejujuran, keadilan, amanah, dan tanggung jawab dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam pemasaran produk halal di Indonesia. Penulisan dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui telaah literatur sistematis terhadap berbagai sumber ilmiah yang relevan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pemasaran halal bukan hanya sekedar mendapatkan sertifikasi, namun juga harus mencakup seluruh proses bisnis yang menjunjung tinggi etika Islam. Berbagai tantangan seperti persaingan pasar, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan ketidaksesuaian teknologi dengan nilai agama menjadi hambatan yang perlu diatasi melalui kerja sama antara pelaku usaha, lembaga sertifikasi, dan konsumen agar tercipta sistem pemasaran yang berkah dan berkelanjutan.

Zakat fitrah adalah salah satu kewajiban utama dalam ajaran Islam yang memiliki aspek spiritual dan sosial. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis zakat fitrah dari sudut pandang fiqih Islam, dengan menitikberatkan pada tiga pokok bahasan: kewajiban, waktu pelaksanaan, dan mekanisme penyalurannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui metode studi pustaka, yang merujuk pada literatur klasik (kutub al-turats) maupun kontemporer dalam fiqih Islam dari berbagai mazhab. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa zakat fitrah merupakan kewajiban individu (fardhu ‘ain) yang wajib ditunaikan oleh setiap Muslim yang mampu, sebagai bentuk pembersihan diri serta solidaritas sosial. Waktu pelaksanaannya telah ditentukan secara khusus, dimulai sejak awal bulan Ramadhan hingga sebelum salat Idulfitri, dengan waktu terbaiknya adalah malam hingga pagi hari sebelum salat dilaksanakan. Dalam distribusinya, mayoritas ulama berpendapat bahwa zakat fitrah harus disalurkan kepada pihak yang berhak (mustahik), terutama fakir dan miskin, dalam bentuk bahan makanan pokok sesuai kebiasaan masyarakat setempat, meskipun sebagian ulama memperbolehkan dalam bentuk uang. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya pemahaman fiqih yang mendalam agar zakat fitrah dapat berfungsi secara optimal sebagai sarana keadilan sosial dan penyucian jiwa dalam kehidupan masyarakat.

This paper aimed to research about Badi‟ style in al-Qur‟an‟s passages. This research used one aspects of Balaghah, tauriyah, and spoke about alQur‟an‟s passages which contains tauriyah style dan the secret behind its using. The objects of this research come from al-Qur‟an‟s passages using style of language/balaghah analysis, especially Ilmu Badi‟ which concentrated to beauty of meaning (muhassinaat ma’nawiyyah)  and importance of understanding tauriyah for another studies focused their object based on al-Qur‟an, directly or not. This paper find that there are at least 10 passages which contains tauriyah in al-Qur‟an, they are al-Baqarah: 143, al-An‟am: 60, at-Taubah: 21, Yunus: 92, Yusuf: 42, Yusuf: 96, Thaha: 5, adz-Dzariyat: 47, ar-Rahman: 6 and  al-Ghasiyah: 8.  This number of passages erase the old paradigm that recognite only 3 passages in alAn‟am: 60, Thaha: 5 and adz-Dzariyat: 47. Understanding tauriyah became important in Tafsir studiy and isthinbatu’l ahkaam in Ushu‟l Fiqh field, even became one of obligatory requirements for mujtahid.   

This research aims to understand the dynamics of social labeling of the Tasawuf Underground community in Ciputat and how this community responds to the stigma attached by society. This community consists of punk kids who previously received negative stigma due to street lifestyle, psychotropic use, and family conflicts. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method and data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The results showed that the negative labeling of punk kids is not only based on deviant behavior, but is more influenced by appearances that do not conform to dominant norms. The Tasawuf Underground Community provides a safe space for the social reintegration process through a tasawuf-based spiritual approach, moral development, and job training. The theory of labeling is used to analyze how the identity of punk kids is renegotiated through community support, behavior change, and resistance to stigma. This research concludes that the social reintegration of punk kids depends not only on individual change, but also on changing the paradigm of society in seeing the potential of the future, not the past. The Tasawuf Underground community plays an important role as a reframing agent that allows the redefinition of the identity of punk kids from being labeled deviant to socially and spiritually accepted individuals.

The development of social media has brought about rapid changes in the way information is accessed and consumed. One form of information adaptation is information repackaging that directs and re-presents information in a more interesting and easy-to-understand format. This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of the use of information repackaging through TikTok on the information literacy of Management Students at Jambi University. The study used a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of the use of information repackaging through TikTok of 63.0% while the rest (100% -63.0%) was 37% influencing other variables outside this study. The customized R square value of 63% is included in the moderate category, which shows the influence of information repackaging through TikTok on students' information literacy depending on how users use the application.

The crime of defamation in the digital era has become an increasingly complex phenomenon along with the rapid development of information technology. This study aims to analyze the problem of criminal defamation from the perspective of Hadith At-Tirmidzi Number 1894 and Article 27A of the ITE Law. The main focus of the study is on the dynamics of criminal defamation in the context of information and media ethics, the role of hoax news that contributes to the rampant criminal defamation cases, and legal analysis related to both sources. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with normative analysis of Islamic legal doctrine and positive legal provisions. The results of the study show that Hadith At-Tirmidzi Number 1894 emphasizes the importance of honesty and prohibits lying as part of moral ethics in Islam. Meanwhile, Article 27A of the ITE Law acts as a legal instrument to address criminal defamation violations in the digital realm. A comparison of these two sources shows that although Islamic law and positive law have similarities in maintaining individual honor, the resolution mechanisms are different. Therefore, this study recommends preventive measures such as increasing digital literacy and legal education to reduce the risk of defamation and increase public awareness of the ethics of communicating in cyberspace

This study analyzes the dialectic of political interests in the recovery of assets from corruption through the Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCB) mechanism. Using a normative legal approach, the study reveals that NCB is a strategic solution to overcome the limitations of the conventional system, especially in cases where perpetrators flee or have immunity, with the potential to increase asset recovery by up to 40%. Findings indicate that political interests are hindering the enactment of the Asset Forfeiture Bill, despite NCB being mandated by the UNCAC 2003 and proven effective internationally. This study recommends accelerating the legislative process for the enactment of the Asset Forfeiture Bill, which could revolutionize the enforcement of criminal law against corruption in Indonesia

The policy default case by PT Asuransi Jiwasraya caused widespread unrest among the public and became an important precedent in assessing the effectiveness of legal protection for consumers in the financial services sector, especially life insurance. This research aims to analyze the form of legal protection provided to consumers, identify the regulations governing it, and evaluate the role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in supervising and handling the default case. The method used is a normative juridical approach by analyzing laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and court decisions, and supported by literature reviews from various scientific journals. The results show that although the regulatory framework governing consumer protection in the insurance sector is quite complete, such as Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, its implementation is still weak. OJK's role as a supervisor has proven to be not optimal, both in early detection of Jiwasraya's financial crisis and in taking action against violations of the prudential principle by company management. The conclusion of this study states that legal protection of consumers in the Jiwasraya case has not been functionally effective, and needs to be strengthened through supervisory reform and regulatory improvement. This research is expected to contribute to the formulation of policies and the improvement of the consumer protection system in the future.  

Hyperuricemia contributes to various metabolic disorders, including gout and kidney disease. Detection of uric acid levels through simple screening is important for early risk identification. One non-pharmacological approach that can help reduce uric acid levels is maintaining adequate fluid intake. Uric acid level examination was performed by taking capillary blood from 104 adult participants. Results were obtained directly using the Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) instrument. Education was provided to all participants using a leaflet discussing the role of hydration in supporting uric acid excretion. The average uric acid level was recorded at 4.08 ± 1.00 mg/dL. A total of 103 participants (99.0%) were in the normal range, and 1 participant (1.0%) had high levels. Most participants have not experienced excessive urate accumulation, but still need education to maintain this status. Uric acid level screening is useful as an effort to detect the risk of metabolic disorders early. Education about the importance of fluid intake is the main strategy to maintain uric acid levels within normal limits and prevent complications due to hyperuricemia.

Liver dysfunction is a common health issue among the elderly and can significantly impact quality of life, particularly due to its progressive nature and frequently asymptomatic presentation in the early stages. Many older adults are unaware of liver problems, as mild symptoms such as fatigue, abdominal discomfort, or reduced appetite are often perceived as normal signs of aging. The Community Service Program (PKM) conducted at Panti Werdha Hana aimed to raise awareness among the elderly regarding the importance of early detection of liver dysfunction through SGOT and SGPT enzyme screening. This activity employed the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) approach, including laboratory examinations and interactive counseling on risk factors, healthy lifestyle practices, and the significance of regular health monitoring. Among the 76 participants, 10 individuals (13.16%) were found to have elevated SGOT levels, and 8 individuals (7.89%) had SGPT levels above the normal range. These findings underscore the importance of early detection in preventing the progression of chronic liver diseases, enhancing the quality of life of the elderly, and supporting more effective and sustainable healthcare interventions.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that is increasingly found in the productive age population and can have a major impact on quality of life, especially due to risk complications such as heart disease, nerve disorders, retinopathy, and kidney damage. Early symptoms are often not recognized because they are considered minor complaints, such as fatigue or frequent urination, so many cases are not diagnosed in the early stages. The Community Service Program (PKM) implemented in Grogol Village aims to increase public awareness of the importance of early detection of diabetes through fasting blood sugar screening activities. This activity uses the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) approach, including checking glucose levels with the Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) tool, as well as counseling on risk factors and prevention of diabetes. Of the 71 participants involved, 19 people (26.76%) were identified as having diabetes, 8 people (11.27%) had prediabetes, and the rest had blood sugar levels within normal limits. These results indicate that early screening is very important to prevent diabetes progression and severe complications, and is a foundation for building public awareness to maintain metabolic health sustainably.

Kereng Bangkirai Pier is one of the leading tourist destinations in Palangka Raya City. However, the potential of local wisdom-based tourism has not been optimally manifested, primarily due to governance issues in the management of the site. This research aims to analyze the governance of tourism potential based on local wisdom in Kereng Bangkirai pier of Palangka Raya City. This research uses a qualitative type with a case study approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies in Kereng Bangkirai pier Palangka Raya City. The data analyzed using narrative analysis guided by the 3A concept—Attraction, Accessibility, and Amenities—proposed by Holloway et al. (2009), to map the local-wisdom-based tourism potential. The findings indicate that the Kereng Bangkirai tourism area meets various indicators within the 3A framework. However, these potentials still require further development to enhance tourist interest. Additionally, the study applied Democratic Governance theory by Norris (2012) as an analytical framework, focusing on four indicators: participation, transparency, accountability, and responsiveness. The results reveal that governance performance in these areas remains suboptimal. The implications of this study highlight the importance of local community involvement in the planning, management, and policy-making processes related to tourism at Kereng Bangkirai Pier. This research is expected to contribute to the development of a tourism governance model that aligns with the needs and aspirations of the local community.

This study aims to evaluate the performance of administrative services in Mojoroto District, Kediri City based on the 2024 Public Satisfaction Index (IKM) Survey. Based on the survey results, all performance indicators showed very good results, with an aggregate IKM score reaching 93.12. The assessment of service quality includes employee competence, infrastructure, and service innovations such as online systems and mobile services. In addition, the timeliness of administrative processing, service effectiveness, and employee independence and work commitment were also recorded as optimal. The public gave a positive assessment of administrative services, exceeding their expectations according to the Expectancy Disconfirmation Theory (Oliver, 1980). However, there are obstacles such as disruptions to the information system, fluctuations in requests, and lack of document readiness from the public. This study contributes to improving the quality of public services, with recommendations for strengthening the IT system, managing fluctuations in requests, and increasing public awareness of the required documents. These findings are expected to be a model for effective and responsive public administration services for other sub-districts in Kediri City.

This  study  aims  to  determine  the  relationship  between  the  work  environment  and  employee  job  satisfaction  at Indomaret  Area  Gajahmungkur,  Semarang  City.  The  type  of  research  used  is  quantitative  research.  The  primary data  source  is  from  Indomaret  Area  Gajahmungkur  employees.  The  population  and  sample  of  the  study  used Total  Sampling,  as  many  as  55  Indomaret  Area  Gajahmungkur  employees  who  are  all  employees  are  samples in  the  study.  Data  collection  techniques  used  questionnaires  and  literature  studies.  Data  processing  techniques used  editing,  coding,  scoring  and  tabulating.  The  work  environment  is  measured  using  a  five-level  Likert  scale, namely  Very  Good,  Good,  Quite  Good,  Not  Good,  and  Very  Not  Good.  Job  satisfaction  is  measured  on  a  scale of  Very  Satisfied,  Satisfied,  Quite  Satisfied,  Not  Satisfied  and  Very  Dissatisfied.The  data  was  analyzed  using  cross-tabulation  analysis  to  Based  on  the  results  of  the  study,  14%  stated  that  the  work  environment  is  very  good  so  that  employees  are very  satisfied,  7%  stated  that  the  work  environment  is  good  so  that  employees  are  very  satisfied,  13%  stated that  the  work  environment  is  very  good  so  that  employees  are  satisfied,  62%  stated  that  the  work  environment is  good  so  that  employees  are  satisfied,  2%  stated  that  the  work  environment  is  good  enough  so  that  employees are  satisfied  and  2%  stated  that  the  work  environment  is  good  enough  so  that  employees  are  quite  satisfied. The  work  environment  suggestion  is  for  Indomaret  which  opens  24-hour  service,  security  guards  are  needed who  can  help  maintain  store  security,  the  need  for  CCTV  cameras  both  inside  and  outside  the  area.  While  the  suggestion  for job satisfaction  is  that  the  company  can  add  other  compensation  so  that  employees  are  more satisfied  in  working.