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Background: Islamic inheritance law represents a critical component of family law systems that extends beyond religious obligations to encompass significant socio-economic implications for asset distribution and intergenerational justice. While Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam have both incorporated Islamic law into their national legal frameworks, their implementation approaches demonstrate fundamental structural and procedural differences that warrant systematic comparative analysis. Objective: This study examines the institutional frameworks and implementation effectiveness of Islamic inheritance law systems in Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam, analyzing how constitutional arrangements and governmental approaches influence the practical application of faraid principles. Methods: This research employs a normative legal methodology utilizing comparative analysis of legal frameworks, institutional structures, and judicial decisions. The study analyzes primary legal sources including constitutional provisions, statutory laws, court decisions, and administrative guidelines from both jurisdictions. Data collection encompassed library research examining fiqh literature, national legislation, official documents, scholarly articles, and religious legal opinions. Theoretical frameworks of legal pluralism (Romano-Gierke), Maqasid al-Shariah, and Hartian legal positivism provide analytical foundations for institutional effectiveness assessment. Results: Malaysia's dual legal system creates jurisdictional tensions between Syariah and civil courts, particularly regarding immovable property administration, resulting in administrative complexity and legal uncertainty that undermines Islamic law effectiveness. Conversely, Brunei's centralized Islamic legal framework demonstrates superior institutional coherence through exclusive Syariah court jurisdiction, enabling direct faraid implementation without inter-court conflicts. The study reveals that approximately RM42 billion in Muslim inheritance remains undistributed in Malaysia due to systematic administrative failures, while Brunei's unified approach achieves greater legal certainty and administrative efficiency. Conclusions: Institutional structures fundamentally determine Islamic inheritance law implementation effectiveness in contemporary Muslim societies. Successful Islamic law implementation requires comprehensive institutional support aligning legal structures with religious objectives rather than mere constitutional recognition. Malaysia's fragmented system inadvertently undermines Islamic law's divine authority through secular intervention, while Brunei's unified approach enhances religious legitimacy and community compliance.

This study aims to map the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) of each village within Awangpone Subdistrict to formulate a strategic model for enhancing the local economy in alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030. Employing a qualitative field research design, the study integrates interdisciplinary, theological, and development economics approaches. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The analysis follows Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The SWOT analysis reveals that the coordinates fall within Quadrant I, indicating that strengths outweigh weaknesses and opportunities surpass threats. Accordingly, the recommended strategy is the Strength-Opportunity (S-O) approach, which emphasizes leveraging internal strengths to capitalize on external opportunities. This strategy is deemed most effective for stimulating local economic growth and accelerating SDG achievement. Internal constraints identified include underutilized tourism potential and limited access to sharia-compliant financing mechanisms. External threats comprise weak partnership collaborations and limited foreign investment engagement. While several SDG targets—such as education and community participation—have shown promising progress, others remain underdeveloped, particularly in infrastructure development and equitable access to justice for rural populations. The findings underscore the importance of context-sensitive, multi-sectoral strategies that integrate local wisdom, theological values, and economic principles. The proposed strategic model offers a practical roadmap for village-level economic empowerment, contributing to inclusive and sustainable development. This research provides actionable insights for policymakers, development practitioners, and local stakeholders seeking to optimize village potential and foster resilience in rural economies.

Digital transformation has become a critical factor in enhancing the competitiveness and sustainability of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the digital economy era. This study aims to examine the integration of e-wallet services and social media marketing strategies as components of digital transformation within MSMEs. Employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, the study analyzes 25 relevant scholarly articles published between 2018 and 2025. The findings indicate that the adoption of e-wallets facilitates financial transactions, improves operational efficiency, and promotes compliance with formal financial systems. Meanwhile, the use of social media proves effective in expanding market reach and strengthening customer engagement. However, the adoption of these digital tools remains constrained by several challenges, including limited digital infrastructure, low levels of technological literacy, and resistance to change. These findings offer important implications for policymakers and business practitioners in designing inclusive and sustainable digitalization strategies for MSMEs

In the dynamic and exciting technology startup industry uncertainty , management project device soft need approach adaptive and responsive to risk . This study explores synergy between Scrum methods and management risk in increase success project at PT XYZ, a startup that implements the Agile-Waterfall hybrid model. Qualitative methods with studies case and analysis descriptive used for digging practice management integrated risk informally in Scrum processes, such as Sprint planning and retrospectives, with support tool collaborative such as Trello and spreadsheets. The results show This synergy increases identification and mitigation risk , collaboration team , and success project in a way technical and managerial . However , the challenges Still found in the documentation risks and the roles of the Scrum Master and Product Owner that need to be considered reinforced . This study recommends development documentation more standardized risks and strengthening role the key to increasing Agile maturity and resilience projects in the technology startup environment

The rapid increase in Ro-Ro (Roll-On/Roll-Off) vessel and vehicle traffic at Tanjung Perak Port, Surabaya, has exposed critical inefficiencies in port operations, particularly at key berths such as Jamrud Utara and Jamrud Selatan. These inefficiencies manifest as prolonged queuing times for Ro-Ro vessels and land-based vehicle congestion, leading to delays in cargo handling and increased operational costs. This study aims to evaluate the operational performance of Ro-Ro terminals based on queue time indicators for both Ro-Ro vessels and vehicles. Employing a quantitative descriptive approach, the research integrates the M/M/c queuing model and Fishbone Diagram analysis to identify systemic causes of operational delays and overcapacity. The study reveals that berth utilization rates exceed 75%, indicating saturation, while limited buffer zones and disorganized traffic flow exacerbate vehicle queues. As a case study, the findings offer data-driven insights and practical recommendations, including schedule optimization, dedicated traffic lanes, and infrastructural upgrades to mitigate congestion. The proposed framework not only enhances service efficiency at the port but also contributes to broader logistics performance in Eastern Indonesia. By combining classical queuing theory with root cause analysis, this research introduces a methodological synergy that can be replicated across other Ro-Ro terminals facing similar challenges. The findings underscore the urgent need for integrated port traffic management and infrastructural adaptability in response to growing maritime logistics demands.

PT Perkebunan Nusantara I (PTPN I) is an Indonesian State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) specializing in plantation operations, particularly the cultivation and processing of primary commodities, including rubber, coffee, and tea. Additionally, the company engages in secondary ventures such as tobacco production, plastic sack manufacturing, and asset optimization. As of December 1, 2023, PTPN I functions as a subholding entity with regional offices strategically located in Sumatra, Java, and Sulawesi to enhance operational efficiency. The company was originally established in Aceh in 1961 as PPN Kesatuan Aceh, marking the beginning of its long-standing presence in the industry.This study aims to analyze the impact of transformational leadership, internal communication, and work ability on both organizational commitment and organizational performance at PTPN I’s Surabaya region. Utilizing a quantitative causal-explanatory approach, primary data was collected through structured questionnaires. The target population comprised employees of PTPN I in Surabaya, with 100 respondents selected via purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques included descriptive statistics and SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares). Findings reveal that transformational leadership, internal communication, and work ability significantly and positively influence organizational commitment. Likewise, transformational leadership, work ability, and organizational commitment exhibit a significant positive relationship with organizational performance. However, although internal communication has a favorable effect, its impact on organizational performance is not statistically significant in this context.

In the development of children's motor skills is also influenced by the environment, another thing is the difficulty of children in following learning, some are still accompanied and assisted by their parents, some are not confident, do not want to gather with friends, have difficulty adjusting to their environment. This study aims to determine the interaction between dance learning and music creativity learning on gross motor skills. This study uses a literature review approach, this method is an activity that examines various references and results of previous similar studies, which are useful for obtaining a theoretical basis for the problems studied by reading various books or sources. The results of the study showed an interaction between dance learning and music learning on children's gross motor skills creativity.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of mathematics learning implementation at SMK Negeri 6 Padang, reviewed from three main stages: preliminary activities, core activities, and closing activities. The method used is a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data collection techniques include participatory observation, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, as well as documentation. The research instruments consist of observation guidelines, interview guidelines, and questionnaires. The results of the study indicate that during the preliminary stage, teachers have conducted apperception but have not yet optimally implemented diagnostic assessments. The core activities are still dominated by conventional methods without the integration of contextual approaches or educational technology. The closing activities fully reflect in-depth reflection and are accompanied by adequate follow-up learning.Overall, the effectiveness of mathematics learning implementation at SMK Negeri 6 Padang is 77.77% in grade X and 77.77% in grade XI, which falls into the effective category. It is necessary to develop innovative learning strategies, utilize technology-based learning media, and enhance student engagement to make the learning process more active, meaningful, and aligned with the needs of vocational education.

PT Bank BTPN Syariah is one of the banks with a mission to provide access, education, and guidance to MSMEs spread across Indonesia. PT Bank BTPN Syariah invites students from public and private universities to join the Bestee program. Currently, PT Bank BTPN Syariah has empowered 37,311 MSMEs in 682 sub-districts spread across Indonesia. The entrepreneurial mentoring conducted by students as facilitators is part of PT Bank BTPN Syariah's mission. In the Bestee program, students act as facilitators, providing mentoring activities to SME entrepreneurs to expand market access both online and offline. The mentoring and empowerment activities for SME operators were conducted at the homes of PT Bank BTPN Syariah customers in Medan, specifically in the sub-districts of Medan Johor, Medan Labuhan, and Medan Timur, from March to May 2025. The first stage involved customer assessment. The second stage involved delivering instructional materials during the second week of mentoring. The third phase involves reviewing and practicing the material taught in the previous meeting. The fourth and final phase is the closing session, where the facilitator assists customers in enhancing their knowledge to maximize business development, leverage marketing technology, and provide crucial information on business identity, promotion, business diversification, excellent service, licensing, financial record-keeping, and appropriate partner materials.

This study is motivated by the low utilization rate of the National Digital Samsat (SIGNAL) application in Padang City, which only reached 2.1%. According to Grajek and Kretschmer (2008), a digital technology can be considered to have reached the critical mass phase when adoption rates range between 10% and 25% of the target market (Mahler & Rogers, 1999; Cool et al., 1995). Therefore, the adoption level of SIGNAL in Padang is still considered very low and has not yet entered a self-sustaining phase. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the acceptance of the SIGNAL application using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). A quantitative method was applied, using data from 99 respondents analyzed through PLS-SEM with SmartPLS 4.0. The results show that Perceived Ease of Use (PEU) significantly affects both Perceived Usefulness (PU) and Attitude Toward Using (ATU), while PU does not significantly influence ATU. PU and ATU have a significant influence on Intention to Use (ITU), which subsequently affects Actual System Usage (USE). The strongest outer loading indicators were: “easy to understand” (0.854) for PEU, “improves productivity” (0.803) for PU, “rejecting alternative options” (0.861) for ATU, “motivation to continue using” (0.852) for ITU, and “user satisfaction” (0.856) for USE.

Increasingly fierce business competition requires businesses to be able to meet the needs and desires of customers in order to create long-term satisfaction and loyalty. Komunitas Coffee and Space is one of the coffee shop businesses in Surabaya that targets students by offering a comfortable atmosphere for studying, discussing, and relaxing. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Relationship Marketing, Facilities, and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction among students in Surabaya. The research method used is a quantitative approach with survey techniques. Data was collected from 96 respondents through non-probability incidental sampling technique. Data analysis includes validity, reliability, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The results showed that partially, Relationship Marketing, Facilities, and Service Quality have a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. In addition, the three variables simultaneously also have a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction at Komunitas Coffee and Space. These findings indicate that improving the quality of relationships with customers, adequate facilities, and good service quality are very important in creating customer satisfaction. Therefore, the management of Komunitas Coffee and Space is advised to continue to strengthen these three aspects in order to increase customer satisfaction. Keywords: Relationship Marketing, Facilities, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Students

This study aims to analyze the effect of service personalization, active communication, and digital social image on customer satisfaction at GleamingShoess, a shoe cleaning service business in Surabaya. The study used a quantitative method with a survey approach, where data was collected through questionnaires to GleamingShoess customers. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression to test the effect of each independent variable on customer satisfaction with a sample of 100 respondents and using SPSS 26. The results showed that Service Personalization (X1) had a positive and significant effect on GleamingShoess customer satisfaction (Y), Active Communication (X2) had a negative and insignificant effect on GleamingShoess customer satisfaction (Y) and Digital Social Image (X3) had a positive and significant effect on GleamingShoess customer satisfaction (Y). This indicates that a service strategy that focuses on individual needs, responsive interactions, and a strong brand image on social media can increase customer satisfaction. This study provides practical implications for service business actors, especially in building customer loyalty through a digital approach and more personal communication. Keywords: service personalization, active communication, digital social image, customer satisfaction, GleamingShoess.

This study aims to examine the influence of Service Quality and Customer Experience on Purchase Decisions at Warkop Orla Gedangan Sidoarjo. The research employed a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the t-test results, the Service Quality variable (X1) yielded a t-value of 3.923, while the Customer Experience variable (X2) recorded a t-value of 4.067. Both values exceed the critical t-table value of 1.984, indicating that each variable has a significant impact on Purchase Decisions (Y). Consequently, the null hypotheses (H₀) are rejected and the alternative hypotheses (H₁) are accepted. These findings demonstrate that both service quality and customer experience play a crucial role in influencing consumer purchase decisions at Warkop Orla Gedangan Sidoarjo. The results suggest that management should pay close attention to enhancing both service quality and customer experience in order to increase consumer engagement and purchasing behavior. Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Experience, Purchase Decision, Warkop Orla

This study aims to examine the influence of Digital Marketing and Affiliate Marketing on the purchasing decisions of Antarestar products on TikTok Shop among Generation Z in Surabaya. The research method employed is a quantitative approach using questionnaires distributed via Google Forms to collect data from respondents. The population in this study consists of Generation Z individuals in Surabaya who have used Antarestar products. A total of 30 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed and hypotheses tested using SPSS version 22. The results of the partial test (t-test) reveal the following findings: (1) Digital Marketing has a significant influence on the purchasing decisions of Antarestar products on TikTok Shop, indicating that the presence of Antarestar on the platform tends to increase purchase decisions among Gen Z consumers in Surabaya; (2) Affiliate Marketing also significantly influences purchase decisions, suggesting that promotional efforts through affiliates positively impact consumer decisions. (3) Furthermore, the simultaneous test (F-test) shows that Digital Marketing and Affiliate Marketing together have a significant impact on purchasing decisions. These findings indicate that Digital Marketing can help build brand awareness and initial interest, while Affiliate Marketing can enhance consumer trust through recommendations and reviews by affiliates. Therefore, both Digital Marketing and Affiliate Marketing are crucial variables that Antarestar should prioritize to achieve better marketing outcomes. Keywords: Digital Marketing, Affiliate Marketing, Purchasing Decision

This research is motivated by the development of digital technology which currently has a significant impact on the development of industry in Indonesia, one of which is the transportation industry. The development of this technology forces companies in the transportation industry to innovate in implementing digital-based marketing strategies in order to maintain, develop businesses, and improve customer purchasing decisions. In the context of digital marketing, there are several marketing strategies used in this study to improve customer purchasing decisions, namely relationship marketing, online customer reviews and content marketing. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of relationship marketing, online customer reviews and content marketing on purchasing decisions for inDrive services in Surabaya. This study uses a quantitative research method, with a questionnaire distribution technique via Google Form. The respondents used in this study were 100 people obtained using a simple random sampling technique. Quantitative analysis includes validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis tests including t-tests (partial), F-tests (simultaneous) and coefficient of determination tests (R2). The results of this study indicate that partially the variables of relationship marketing, online customer reviews and content marketing have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for inDrive services in Surabaya. Simultaneously, the results show that the variables of relationship marketing, online customer reviews and content marketing have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for inDrive services in Surabaya. Keywords: relationship marketing, online customer reviews, content marketing, purchasing decisions

Hypertriglyceridemia is a metabolic condition that often occurs in the elderly and contributes greatly to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases such as stroke, heart attack, and acute pancreatitis. This condition often does not show symptoms in the early stages, so regular triglyceride level checks are an important step for early detection. The Community Service Program (PKM) at Panti Werdha Hana aims to increase awareness of the elderly about the importance of early detection of dyslipidemia through blood triglyceride level screening activities. This activity uses the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) approach which includes lipid profile examination and educational counseling on risk factors and prevention of hypertriglyceridemia. Of the 76 elderly participants, it was found that 33 people (43.42%) had high triglyceride levels, while 43 people (56.58%) showed normal levels. These results emphasize the importance of routine checks and education to reduce the risk of cardiometabolic disease and support a healthier and more independent quality of life for the elderly.

Hemoglobin and hematocrit examinations serve as important early indicators of hematological status, reflecting the blood’s capacity to transport oxygen. A decrease in these two parameters leads to anemia, which is often undetected due to minimal early symptoms and low awareness to undergo examinations. This activity was carried out using the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) approach, by examining hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in adult participants. Capillary blood samples were analyzed using a portable device at the examination location. Education was delivered through leaflets regarding the importance of iron, vitamin B12, and folate intake to support erythrocyte formation. The examination was attended by 104 participants, the majority of whom were women. The average hemoglobin was recorded as approaching the lower limit of normal values, while hematocrit levels showed wide variations. More than half of the participants were classified as having anemia. This high proportion of anemia highlights the urgent need for targeted nutritional education. Hemoglobin and hematocrit screening proves effective as an early detection tool for hematological disorders. Education that is linked to laboratory findings should be prioritized to promote improved dietary patterns, particularly the consumption of iron-rich foods, vitamin B12, and folate, in order to prevent erythropoietic dysfunction and long-term health complications.

Fasting blood sugar screening is a crucial step in the early detection of metabolic risks, including prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus. This examination is useful for identifying at-risk individuals before clinical symptoms appear. Screening activities are carried out using the Plan–Do–Check–Act (PDCA) approach and the Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) tool. The examination was carried out on adult participants, followed by education using leaflets containing information about blood glucose control and the importance of physical activity. A total of 62 participants underwent the examination aged 23–76 years. Most participants were women (74.2%). Fasting blood sugar values ranged from 67.0 to 333.0 mg/dL with a median of 90.0 mg/dL. A total of 75.8% were in the normal category, 16.1% were pre-diabetic, and 8.1% were diabetic. Fasting blood sugar screening revealed a proportion of participants with impaired glucose regulation. These results emphasize the importance of early detection and health education, especially about physical activity which plays a role in increasing insulin sensitivity and lowering blood glucose levels. The combination of screening and education can be a preventive strategy to reduce the risk of diabetes.

This literature review investigates the effectiveness of formulating SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound) learning objectives within the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) curriculum using a qualitative research method. A systematic literature review was employed to analyze empirical and theoretical studies published between 2015 and 2024. The findings reveal that SMART objectives contribute to increased instructional clarity, learner engagement, and alignment with curriculum goals. Thematic content analysis highlights key benefits, such as improved learner autonomy, language proficiency, and instructional planning. This study provides a structured synthesis for educators and policymakers in designing effective EFL curricula.

Mobile Legends as one of the online games now also acts as a social media that is popular among Generation Z, especially in the Watampone area. This study aims to understand how interpersonal communication styles develop among players of the game and see how social interactions are formed after playing. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was obtained through interviews with several active players. The results show that interpersonal communication in the context of playing is not only a means of entertainment, but also a place to strengthen social relations. Mobile Legends is able to fulfill the social and emotional needs of its users, as well as strengthen interpersonal communication skills. This research is expected to provide an overview so that game users can be wiser in playing, and avoid negative impacts that may arise.