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The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the scramble method to improve the Arabic language learning outcomes of class X students of MA Takhassus AlQur'an Wonosobo. The article is a quantitative field research with an experimental approach. The research was conducted during the months of March to May 2025, involving 54 respondents as samples including control and experimental classes, taking data from observations, tests, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research showed that the application of the Scramble learning method had been carried out according to the learning implementation plan, using pre-tests and post-tests in the experimental class went well and received positive responses from students. There was an increase in students' Arabic language learning outcomes after applying the method in the experimental class, as evidenced by the results of the hypothesis with a gain test obtained a result of 0.624 (high category), the control class obtained a gain test result of 0.079 (moderate category). Real effectiveness can improve learning outcomes proven through t-test calculations obtained t_count results of 11.591 and t_table of 2.006 at a 5% error level and 2.673 at a 1% error level with dk = 27 + 27-2 = 52. This finding strengthens the Scramble method can be considered to improve student learning outcomes. Research recommends that in the teaching and learning process, it is possible to plan and consider various methods in learning so that students feel interested and not bored..      

Penelitian ini berjudul "Analisis Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga sebagai Alasan Yuridis Cerai Gugat (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Kwandang)". Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis implementasi ketentuan hukum terkait kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) sebagai dasar cerai gugat, serta mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor penyebab perceraian yang menjadi alasan yuridis di Pengadilan Agama Kwandang. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris (socio-legal research), yaitu dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan dan penerapannya di masyarakat melalui studi putusan pengadilan dan wawancara dengan hakim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KDRT merupakan alasan sah untuk cerai gugat dan memiliki dasar hukum yang kuat. Ketentuan perundang-undangan secara komprehensif telah mengatur KDRT sebagai alasan gugatan cerai. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan harmonisasi regulasi antara UU Perkawinan, PP No. 9 Tahun 1975, UU PKDRT, dan KHI guna memberikan kepastian hukum yang lebih jelas. Selain itu, diperlukan layanan pendampingan psikologis dan hukum bagi korban KDRT serta prosedur khusus yang lebih cepat dan sederhana dalam menangani perkara cerai karena KDRT agar perlindungan terhadap korban menjadi lebih efektif.  

Learning media has an important role in supporting the achievement of maximum learning objectives. When viewed from the way students learn, we know that in one class students have different ways of learning, some learn quickly using audio, visual, and some see the form concretely. then this study aims to determine the effect of using wordwall learning media on student learning outcomes in IPAS class IV SD Negeri 10 Langkai Kota Palangka Raya. The method used in this research is experimental research method. The design used in this research is One-group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampling in this study used saturated sampling technique (total sample) because the researcher used all members of the population as samples with a total of 17 respondents. Pre-Test and Post-Test are used to determine student learning outcomes in the form of questions with a form of content. Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test test, the sig.2-tailed result is 0.001, this value is greater than 0.05, so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Meanwhile, when compared to the tcount value with the ttable, there is a tcount value of 16,000> 1,746 from the ttable value, so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it is concluded that there is a positive effect of the use of wordwall learning media on student learning outcomes in IPAS subjects on the material of natural appearances and their utilization in class IV SD Negeri 10 Langkai Kota Palangka Raya.

Artikel ini membahas secara normatif mengenai ketentuan hukum dan kebijakan sanksi terhadap anggota Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (Polri) yang melakukan pelanggaran terhadap Kode Etik Profesi Polri. Pelanggaran kode etik yang dilakukan oleh anggota Polri menjadi sorotan masyarakat karena meningkatnya jumlah kasus setiap tahun dan berdampak langsung terhadap kredibilitas institusi Polri sebagai penegak hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi literatur terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen resmi, jurnal, serta putusan-putusan relevan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran kode etik anggota Polri diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 2 Tahun 2003 tentang Peraturan Disiplin Anggota Polri dan Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 14 Tahun 2011 tentang Kode Etik Profesi Polri. Tindakan pelanggaran tersebut dapat dikenai sanksi mulai dari teguran, penundaan kenaikan pangkat, mutasi, demosi, hingga pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat (PTDH). Namun dalam praktiknya, penerapan sanksi sering tidak konsisten dengan ketentuan normatif yang berlaku, serta terdapat tumpang tindih mekanisme antara sidang disiplin, sidang peradilan umum, dan sidang kode etik. Penulis menyarankan agar pemerintah dan institusi Polri memperkuat sistem penegakan hukum internal melalui reformasi regulasi dan pelaksanaan sanksi yang tegas, adil, dan transparan demi menjaga marwah institusi Polri serta meningkatkan kepercayaan publik

The problem in this study is the low learning outcomes of students. The purpose is to examine the factors influencing students' low learning outcomes in economics subjects by analys several contributing factors, namely internal factors of learning discipline and external factors of the school environment, which act as moderating variables. The research method used is quantitative, with questionnaires as the data collection technique. The population in this study consists of Grade X and XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Jatiwaras who study Economics, and the sample comprises 251 students selected using Probability Sampling with proportionate stratified random sampling techniques. The research results indicate a significant influence of learning discipline on learning outcomes, as well as the impact of the school environment on learning outcomes. Furthermore, the school environment moderates the influence of learning discipline on learning outcomes. These findings confirm that both research hypotheses are accepted.

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in Grade XI ATPH 3 of SMK Negeri 1 Purwosari in the subject of Vocational Expertise Concentration on fertilization elements by implementing the cooperative learning model type Teams Games Tournament (TGT) using the interactive media Bamboozle. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through learning outcome tests, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the TGT model supported by Bamboozle media improved students’ average scores from 54.55 in the pre-cycle to 72.73 in cycle I and 81.82 in cycle II. The percentage of mastery learning increased from 6% to 39% and then to 82%. The use of TGT combined with Bamboozle was proven effective in enhancing students’ learning outcomes, engagement, and motivation. Thus, this strategy is recommended as an alternative interactive and engaging learning method in vocational subjects at vocational schools.

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the cooperative learning model on the ability to collaborate, communicate, and student learning outcomes in grade 2 of SD Negeri 31 Muaro. This study uses a qualitative approach with the interview method as the main data collection technique. Information was obtained through in-depth interviews with classroom teachers who have applied the cooperative learning model in the learning process. The results of the study show that the application of the cooperative learning model has a positive impact on students' ability to work together, improve communication skills between students, and contribute to improving student learning outcomes in general. Teachers state that students become more active, help each other in groups, and are more courageous to express their opinions. These findings indicate that the cooperative learning model can be an alternative effective learning strategy to improve the social and academic aspects of students at the elementary school level.

This study aims to determine: (1) the learning outcomes before using the Reading Guide learning strategy in the Islamic Theology and Ethics (Akidah Akhlak) subject on the topic of Asmaul Husna in class 4A of MIN 1 Serdang Bedagai; (2) the learning outcomes after using the Reading Guide strategy in the same subject and class; and (3) the implementation of the Reading Guide strategy in improving students’ learning outcomes. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) involving 27 students from class 4A as the research subjects. The findings indicate that prior to the implementation of the strategy, students’ average score was 58.9%, with only 26% (7 students) achieving the minimum mastery criteria. After applying the Reading Guide strategy in Cycle I, the average score increased to 67.03%, with 59% (16 students) achieving mastery. In Cycle II, the average score further increased to 83.37%, with 100% (27 students) meeting the mastery criteria. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Reading Guide strategy effectively improves students’ learning outcomes in the Islamic Theology and Ethics subject on the topic of Asmaul Husna in class 4A of MIN 1 Serdang Bedagai for the academic year 2022–2023.

Learning is a process of behavioral change that involves interaction between individuals and their environment. Learning outcomes are changes resulting from the learning process, both in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. This article aims to explain the concept of learning, factors that influence the learning process, and how learning outcomes are measured and evaluated. With this understanding, it is hoped that it can provide guidance for educators to optimize the learning process. Learning is very important to produce output in an educational process. A good understanding of the basic concepts of learning is needed by education actors such as teachers, lecturers and stakeholders in an educational unit.  

This research is based on the results of field observations, namely the low learning outcomes of students due to the lack of learning activities involving students because the learning process is still centered on the teacher, so that students are still less active in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to describe the improvement in student learning outcomes in learning about the circumference of flat shapes using the Problem Based Learning model in class V of SDN 15 Anduring, Padang City. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR) using qualitative and quantitative approaches. This research was conducted in two cycles, with research procedures consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research data obtained are related to the results Problem Based Learning model learning. Data collection techniques in the form of observation analysis, tests and non-tests. The subjects of this study were class teachers as observers, researchers as practitioners or teachers, and 24 students of class V SDN 15 Anduring, Padang City. The results of the study showed that: First, the cycle I teaching module obtained an average of 60% (C), increasing in cycle II to 90% (SB). Second, the results of the implementation of learning aspects of teachers in cycle I obtained an average of 75% (C), increasing in cycle II to 90% (SB). Third, the results of the implementation of learning aspects of students in cycle I obtained an average of 70% (C), increasing in cycle II to 90% (SB). Thus, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning model can improve student learning outcomes in learning the Perimeter of Flat Shapes in class V SDN 15 Anduring, Padang City.

This research is based on the results of field observations, namely the low learning outcomes of students due to the lack of learning activities involving students because the learning process is still centered on the teacher, so that students are still less active in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to describe the improvement in student learning outcomes in learning about the circumference of flat shapes using the Problem Based Learning model in class V of SDN 15 Anduring, Padang City. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR) using qualitative and quantitative approaches. This research was conducted in two cycles, with research procedures consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research data obtained are related to the results Problem Based Learning model learning. Data collection techniques in the form of observation analysis, tests and non-tests. The subjects of this study were class teachers as observers, researchers as practitioners or teachers, and 24 students of class V SDN 15 Anduring, Padang City. The results of the study showed that: First, the cycle I teaching module obtained an average of 60% (C), increasing in cycle II to 90% (SB). Second, the results of the implementation of learning aspects of teachers in cycle I obtained an average of 75% (C), increasing in cycle II to 90% (SB). Third, the results of the implementation of learning aspects of students in cycle I obtained an average of 70% (C), increasing in cycle II to 90% (SB). Thus, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning model can improve student learning outcomes in learning the Perimeter of Flat Shapes in class V SDN 15 Anduring, Padang City.

Purse seine is a fishing tool used to catch surface fish that are grouped and pulled towards the light. It works by encircling schools of fish with a net to create a vertical wall that blocks the fish's ability to move horizontally. The aim of the research is to find out how the speed of pulling the drawstring (purse line) affects the number of fish caught in Sampang waters. The research method used was an experimental method, namely by conducting experiments and monitoring the treatment carried out on purse seine fishing gear on mackerel fish caught in Sampang waters. The results of test 1 show that the results of catching mackerel fish in the catches from 3 treatments and 9 repetitions were very significantly different, so it can be concluded that from the results of the fishing experiment with a purse seine, drawstring speed had a very significantly different effect.

This study explores how a digital-based listen–response method—combining vibrant video stimuli with instant, game-like feedback on the Quizizz platform—can transform listening comprehension from a passive task into an energizing adventure. Involving 39 junior high students, the research gathered performance data from structured listening quizzes and direct teacher observations. With an impressive average score of 87.17—most students achieving “Good” to “Excellent” levels—and vivid improvements in focus and enthusiasm, the findings reveal that turning listening exercises into interactive challenges boosts both comprehension and motivation. Yet, to master higher-order inferential skills, follow-up discussions and reflection activities are essential. By harnessing this method, educators can reimagine listening lessons as interactive journeys that captivate learners and deepen their language skills.

Anemia merupakan kondisi medis yang ditandai dengan jumlah atau fungsi sel darah merah tidak mencukupi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan oksigen di seluruh tubuh. Aktivitas begadang atau kurang tidur dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan secara keseluruhan, termasuk meningkatkan risiko anemia. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman remaja tentang anemia yaitu dengan dilakukan edukasi melalui media poster. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian media poster tentang penyakit Anemia terhadap perilaku remaja adiksi game online di SMA Negeri 6 Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan quasi-eksperiment design dengan menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa yang gemar bermain game berjumlah 86 siswa dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 siswa menggunakan simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan statistik uji Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed ranks test didapatkan pengetahuan nilai p value = 0,000 < 0,05, durasi bermain nilai p value = 0,000 < 0,05 dan pola tidur nilai p value = 0,000 < 0,05. Menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan media poster. Artinya media poster efektif terhadap perilaku pada remaja adiksi game online di SMA Negeri 6 Gorontalo. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan informasi untuk mengetahui tentang risiko anemia terhadap adiksi game online guna diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mulai dari pola aktivitas yang baik dan tidak baik serta dapat terus saling memberikan edukasi risiko anemia pada teman-teman sekitar.

This study to describe the mechanism for implementing dividend policies at the Koperasi Karyawan Tjiwi Kimia based on Law No. 25 of 1992. The focus of the research is the fair and transparent distribution of the Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU) based on member participation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to depict the dividend policy implementation mechanism at the Koperasi Karyawan Tjiwi Kimia. The research subjects are it’s management, and data is obtained through interviews and documentation. Data validity is ensured through triangulation and member checks. The results show that the Koperasi Karyawan Tjiwi Kimia applies principles of open membership, democratic management, member economic participation, community concern, profit orientation, and socio-economic welfare. The Koperasi Karyawan Tjiwi Kimia’s functions include economic empowerment of members, provision of goods and services, skill development, and security control. The research finds that SHU is divided into several parts: 60% for members, with the remainder allocated for reserves, management/employees, social purposes, and education. Factors influencing dividend policies include financial performance, decisions from the Annual General Meeting or Rapat Anggota Tahunan (RAT), and capital reserve.

Disputes over general election results (PHPU) at the Constitutional Court reflect the critical role of evidence in resolving electoral conflicts. However, in practice, there exists an imbalance in the evidentiary process between the disputing parties. This study aims to analyze such disparities using a normative juridical approach by examining laws and regulations, Constitutional Court decisions, and relevant legal literature. The findings indicate that evidentiary issues in PHPU are influenced not only by formal and material legal aspects but also by the political dynamics that accompany every electoral contest. Unequal access to evidence, disparities in evidentiary capacity among parties, and the Court’s limited ability to conduct active examinations exacerbate this imbalance. Additionally, political interests often influence perceptions of the independence of evidence and the objectivity of court decisions. Therefore, there is a pressing need to strengthen technical regulations on evidence, enhance the evidentiary capacity of disputing parties, and optimize the Constitutional Court’s role in maintaining balance in the evidentiary process. In conclusion, the imbalance of evidence in PHPU at the Constitutional Court stems not only from procedural weaknesses but also from the political interests surrounding the trial process. Reforming the evidentiary system is urgently needed to uphold the principles of electoral justice in Indonesia.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari Opini Audit, Ukuran KAP, dan Pergantian manajemen terhadap Auditor Switching dengan variabel Financial Distres sebagai variabel moderasi pada Perusahaan BUMN Periode 2019-2023. Pengambilan sampel merupakan metode Purposive Sampling berjumlah 55 data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Opini Audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Auditor switching. Menunjukan Ukuran KAP terhadap Auditor switching. Pergantian Manajemen signifikan terhadap Auditor switching. Financial distress mampu memoderasi Opini Audit terhadap Auditor switching. Financial distress tidak mampu memoderasi Ukuran KAP terhadap Auditor switching. Financial distress tidak mampu memodrasi pergantian manajemen terhadap Auditor switching.

Di era globalisasi, jumlah penduduk Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan pesat. Akibatnya, muncul tantangan baru dimana terdapat ketidakseimbangan antara jumlah lapangan pekerjaan dengan pencari kerja, yang secara tidak langsung menyebabkan meningkatnya angka pengangguran. Meskipun demikian, banyak mahasiswa yang masih ingin berkarir sebagai pekerja, akibat faktor kenyamanan. Padahal, kewirausahaan dapat menjadi solusi untuk menghindari ancaman pengangguran. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan pengaruh dari variabel kreativitas, pendidikan kewirausahaan, dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha mahassiswa akuntansi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner menggunakan metode snowball terhadap 64 responden mahasiswa akuntansi di Universitas Atma Jaya Semanggi. Dalam penelitian ini, analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi smartPLS 4 dengan 3 teknik analisis, yaitu analisis model pengukuran, model struktural, dan kelayakan model. Hasil dari kegiatan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kreativitas dan lingkungan keluarga secara independen memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel minat berwirausaha, sedangkan variabel pendidikan kewirausahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel minat berwirausaha. Implikasi yang diperoleh dari hasil kegiatan penelitian adalah tingkat kreatifitas mahasiswa dan dukungan lingkungan keluarga memainkan peranan yang penting dalam menumbuhkan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa.

Anemia juga diartikan sebagai suatu kondisi ketika tubuh kekurangan sel darah merah, dan dapat terjadi pada semua kelompok usia. Prevalensi anemia di kalangan remaja usia 15–24 tahun tercatat sebesar 15,5%. Jika dirinci berdasarkan jenis kelamin, prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri (rematri) mencapai 18%. survei yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan DIY pada tahun 2018 terhadap 1.500 remaja putri di lima kabupaten dan kota menunjukkan bahwa 19,3% dari mereka mengalami anemia, yang ditandai dengan kadar hemoglobin di bawah 12 g/dl. Remaja atau santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Harun Asy-Syafi’i diperoleh informasi dan data sebanyak 92% remaja putri pernah mengalami gejala-gejala anemia. Bahkan pernah ada remaja putri di pondok pesantren ini yang dirujuk ke fasilitas kesehatan karena mengalami anemia. Tujuan pengabdian adalah remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren harun Asy-Syafi’i mengetahui tentang pecegahan anemia. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan sosialisasi atau edukasi tentang pencegahan anemia. Jumlah subyek kegiatan adalah 87 orang. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan pertanyaan tentang materi yang telah disampaikan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pengetahuan tentang pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Harun Asy-Syafi’i semakin meningkat setelah diadakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa sosialisasi tentang pencegahan anemia

The development of corruption nowadays is accompanied by other crimes related to hide assets from corruption and one way of it is by money laundering mechanism. The mechanism of it is contained in the Criminal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, Law No. 20/2001 jo. Law No. 31/1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption and Law No. 8/2010 concerning Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering. There are also international legal instruments adopted to strengthen efforts to seize assets from criminal acts of corruption, such as UNCAC which was ratified by the Government of Indonesia into Law Number 7/2006 concerning Ratification of the UNCAC on April 18, 2006. Indonesia needs a regulation that has stronger legal force and has a special mechanism regarding the mechanism for the confiscation of assets and assets that are suspected of being obtained as a result of corruption. It can be suggested to the Government and the legislature to encourage the discussion and passing of the asset confiscation bill’s immediately.