Publication Search

the importance of children's literature in supporting the development of literacy, character, and imagination in the digital era. Children's literature has unique characteristics and must be adapted to the world and stage of psychological development of children. As prospective elementary school educators, understanding the theory and genre of children's literature is important in selecting and delivering appropriate reading materials. This study examines the theory of children's literature according to experts, the classification and characteristics of various genres of children's literature such as fairy tales, fables, myths and legends, children's poetry, picture stories, children's novels, fantasy, and realistic fiction. Each genre is discussed by prioritizing the educational and moral functions contained, and is equipped with examples of relevant children's literature. With this approach, this paper aims to provide prospective teachers with a comprehensive understanding of the use of children's literature in an interesting and meaningful learning process.    

This research discusses the strengthening of community roles in supporting the sustainability of pump house operations as an effort for flood mitigation in Sampang Regency. The frequent floods in this area are caused by geographical factors and an inadequate drainage system. This study aims to explore the active role of the community in the management and maintenance of pump houses. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection through interviews, surveys, and observations. The findings indicate that community participation in monitoring the condition of the pump houses and maintenance activities significantly contributes to the effectiveness of flood mitigation. However, there are still challenges regarding the community's understanding of the functions and importance of pump houses. The implications of this study recommend enhancing education and socialization to the community to increase their involvement in the sustainability of pump house operations, which is crucial in reducing flood risks in the future.    

This study aims to examine the role of gratitude in enhancing the psychological well-being of healthcare workers during times of crisis, particularly within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a qualitative approach through literature review and thematic analysis, the study finds that gratitude positively contributes to aspects of psychological well-being such as self-acceptance, life purpose, personal growth, and positive relationships with others. Gratitude also functions as an adaptive coping mechanism that strengthens the mental resilience of healthcare workers in facing work-related stress and high emotional risks. These findings highlight the importance of gratitude-based psychological interventions to support the mental health of healthcare professionals during crises.

The United Nations is an international organization that has very important role in maintaining world peace and security. The United Nations Charter does not provide much explicit regulation regarding Veto rights. the use of the Veto rights is community, and in this research we will discuse the regulations regarding the Veto right and its various relevance in relation to the principle of sovereignty adopted by the United Nations. That basically the regulation of the principles and principle of equality of state sovereignty has been expressly regulated in article 2 paragraph (1) of the UN Charter. The provisions are the basis for carrying out the functions of the UN as an international organization, including the basis for carrying out the functions of its main organ. Therefore, this principle becomes a guide for decision makers in the UN security council until there is no longer any reason to justify the use of the Veto right.

This article aims to analyze and describe the achievement motivation of adolescents affected by broken homes in the Rese Sengkol Community. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection in the form of interviews, observations and documentation studies. The results showed that achievement motivation is important for every individual, to achieve their goals and develop their potential. Motivation can come from the family, because one of the functions of the family is to support the morale of its members to achieve, but not all individuals get this. Broken home family situations are one of the causes, broken homes experienced include life separation and death separation, the factors vary, ranging from house separation, economic factors, to unstable emotions from parents. The impact of broken homes experienced by adolescents is not only negative, such as vulnerable psychological conditions, they put this aside with a supportive community environment. The positive impacts of broken homes include becoming independent, mature, and able to adjust. Achievement motivation is illustrated by the existence of factors that influence adolescent achievement motivation including the figures and characteristics of the models they admire, parental expectations, environmental support, and independent parenting. As a community that focuses on the arts. The implementation of achievement motivation in this community is reflected in the paintings and drawings that are exhibited in art exhibitions.

The cooling system on the Jupiter MX 135 CC motorcycle functions to maintain a stable engine temperature to prevent overheating. There are two main types of cooling systems on motorcycles: Air Cooling System and Liquid Cooling System. In the Air Cooling System, the working principle involves heat generated by the motorcycle engine being dissipated through cooling fins located around the engine block. Air that flows through the fan or moves as the motorcycle runs will carry away the heat. Meanwhile, in the Liquid Cooling System, the working principle involves coolant (usually a mixture of water and antifreeze) flowing through channels inside the engine to absorb heat. The coolant is then carried to the radiator, where the heat is transferred to the air with the help of a fan. Common problems that occur in the cooling system of the Jupiter MX 135 CC motorcycle can interfere with engine performance and risk causing serious damage if not addressed promptly. Some of the common issues include, Low coolant level, Radiator damage, Water pump failure, Malfunctioning thermostat (thermostat stuck), Leaking or broken radiator hose, Radiator fan malfunction, Dirty or contaminated coolant, Ineffective fan (for air-cooled engines), Overheating due to excessive load. The objectives of this study are to understand how the cooling system on the Jupiter MX 135 CC motorcycle works, to identify damages occurring in the cooling system, and to solve the issue of water pump leakage in the cooling system. The methods used in this research include observation, literature study, interviews, and action methods. The results of problem identification in the cooling system of the Jupiter MX 135 CC motorcycle show, The water jacket gasket is corroded ,The bearing on the water pump is damaged, The water pump impeller is worn out, The radiator pump seal has hardened, causing a squeaking sound around the water pump, Solutions to the problems in the cooling system components include replacing the damaged and worn parts (head gasket, bearing, seal, and impeller) and refilling with new coolant.

In recent years, the judiciary has faced harsh criticism for its tardiness in resolving electoral cases in a free and equitable way. Here, a Marxist theoretical approach is used to identify the issue contemplated. Every society's government should ideally endeavor to create a peaceful and habitable environment by enacting laws that safeguard the interests of its residents and those who live nearby. Since the judiciary, an arm of a democratic government, like the one in Nigeria, is tasked with upholding the law, it becomes quite concerning when this branch of the government is beset by charges and convictions of corruption.  It was suggested that corrupt judges who commit crimes should face a variety of penalties and sanctions, including the death penalty, termination from their position, and public humiliation by being imprisoned for a period of time. Supporting politicians who buy off judges to see through, they ought to be tried and found guilty of bribing public officials. Additionally, they ought to be disqualified from any political office they are running for, since this will lessen judicial corruption, which impedes the development of Nigerian democracy. This report examines Nigeria's problems with corruption. It uses case studies of two nations with comparable issues and histories to provide a comparative perspective. Some of the suggested methods for an efficient performance of oversight functions include evolving reforms, guiding media and civil society engagement, and involving citizens.  

The study looks at fiscal federalism, which is the distribution of resources between federating entities so that they can carry out their constitutional duties. The goal of this study was to identify the fundamental imperatives of fiscal federalism for the advancement of the country. In Nigeria's new democratic environment, the relative roles of the federal government, state governments, and local government authority (LGAs) in providing public services have become one of the most crucial subjects of candid and heated discussion. Federalism, fiscal federalism, and development were conceptually explained from the outset, and it became clear that the principles of fiscal autonomy and integrity are critical to the survival and ongoing existence of a properly federating form of government. In order to ascertain how the federal arrangements affect the provision of basic services in four crucial areas, the analysis will make use of fieldwork conducted in six states and twelve LGAs. primary health care, primary education, clean water and sanitation, and local roads that connect communities to marketplaces, schools, and medical facilities. The paper, which was based on Buchan Fiscal Residuum Theory, attempted to accomplish the study's goal by balancing the value of the public services returned to individuals with the payments paid. According to the article, the conflicting problems and difficulties of fiscal federalism may manifest as a misalignment between the functions of the different levels of government and the sources of money. According to the paper's conclusion and recommendations, it is important to make sure that revenue allocation encourages state and local governments to increase internal revenue generation rather than relying only on funding from In order to clearly define the duties to be carried out by each level of government, the federation account and intergovernmental relations issues should be examined and respected.

This analysis aims to draw attention to the necessity of improving military-civilian interactions in order to promote peace in Borno State. The information used in the paper was taken from literary works of literature. The results demonstrate the critical necessity for good ties between the military and people in order to establish mutually beneficial partnerships that could result in peace during this period of insurgency in Borno State, Nigeria.  The primary focus of modern civil-military relations is how civilian leadership manages the armed forces in democracies. Therefore, the elements that influenced the connection between Nigeria's military institution and civilian leadership (2012–2021) were evaluated in this study. The study made the assumption that, since the establishment of the elected civilian government in May 1999, Nigeria's civil-military relations have been significantly shaped by the nature of the interactions between the military and civilian leaderships, the function of civil society, and the external environment. Among the factors found are the knowledge of civilian leadership, the military's readiness to follow orders from civilian leadership, the legal and policy frameworks that governed these leaderships, the functions of international actors, particularly advanced democracies, and civil society. The following results were obtained by using the qualitative content analysis method for data collection and evaluation: The Nigerian military was easier to control thanks to the civilian leadership's understanding of military issues; civil society's role as an advocate for liberal, democratic civil-military relations was very limited; the military's willingness to submit to established authority determined civilian control ability and the role of the international community in terms of its expectations and assistance in the region reform of the security sector fueled the potential for civilian command of the armed forces. 

Student discipline is a crucial aspect in the world of education that directly affects the effectiveness of the learning process. This study aims to analyze the implications of punishment on student discipline using a behaviorist learning theory approach. In this theory, punishment functions as a consequence that reduces unwanted behavior, while positive reinforcement aims to encourage expected behavior. A case study of Mrs. Supriyani, a teacher accused of committing violence against students, is the focus of this study. The results of the study indicate that punishment given appropriately and consistently can build a deterrent effect and increase student discipline. However, excessive or unfair punishment tends to have negative impacts, such as emotional resistance and damaged teacher-student relationships. To achieve more effective discipline, a combination of educational punishment and positive reinforcement is needed so that students not only understand the bad consequences of violations but are also motivated to demonstrate good behavior. Prospects for further development of this research include the implementation of restorative justice methods in conflict resolution and strengthening the role of teachers as learning facilitators who educate without having to cause fear.

Leadership plays an essential role in determining the success of an organization, especially in the field of education. In the context of educational management, a leader not only performs administrative functions but also inspires and motivates all elements within the institution. A well-led educational environment can support individual potential development and encourage innovation. The Islamic perspective views leadership as a trust (amanah) that must be carried out with justice, integrity, and moral responsibility. Islamic principles such as trustworthiness, justice, consultation (shura), and noble character serve as a foundation for leaders to make inclusive and fair decisions, enhancing the effectiveness of educational management. This research uses a literature study method to analyze the application of Islamic leadership values in educational management. The findings show that Islamic values in leadership can strengthen motivation, participation, and innovation within educational environments and foster positive character in students and educators. Thus, integrating Islamic values into educational leadership is crucial in forming a generation that is intellectually capable, moral, and faithful.

This article discusses the position and functions of state institutions in Indonesia's governmental system based on the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945). The UUD 1945, as Indonesia's highest written constitution, establishes state institutions within three main branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial. The article outlines how each branch fulfills its role according to the principle of trias politica, aimed at maintaining a balance of power through a system of checks and balances. The main focus is to analyze the position of these institutions within the constitutional framework and how they work synergistically to support Indonesia's political, legal, and social stability. Furthermore, the article explores the challenges faced by state institutions, such as overlapping authorities, and offers recommendations for addressing these issues to strengthen good governance and democracy. A deeper understanding of the role and functions of state institutions is expected to help Indonesia achieve a just and prosperous government.

The Regional Representatif Council (DPD) is an institution that was born as a result of amendments to the 1945 Constitution from 1999 to 2002. This institution existed as a response to the centralization of government in the new order which caused various upheavals in the regions. Apart from that, the DPD is also expected to be able to create a check and balance mechanism between legislative institutions (DPR and MPR) as well as realizing the DPD as a regional representation. The current authority and membership of the DPD is not sufficient to create a check and balance mechanism for both the DPD and DPR and the DPD in the MPR forum. Apart form that, party sympathizers and domicile requirements that are too loose mean that the DPD as regional representation has not been realized optimally. Designing the authority and membership  by maximizing legislative functions and increasing the number of members can be create checks and balances between legislative institutions. Apart from that, a new design of the DPD nomination requirements is also needed, by prohibiting nominations of political party sympathizers and narrowing the domicile requirements to realize the DPD as a genuine regional representation.

Learning media has a crucial role in the educational process, especially in mathematics subjects at the elementary school level. The use of learning media aims to increase students' interest and enthusiasm in learning, as well as potentially improve their learning outcomes. Learning that utilizes learning media tends to be more interesting and easier to understand than learning methods that are monotonous and do not involve media. This study aims to conduct a literature review on the role of learning media in the context of mathematics learning in elementary schools. The research method used is a literature study, focusing on research articles published between 2020 and 2025. The analyzed articles come from accredited national journals accessed through Google Scholar with the help of the Publish or Perish application. The findings of this study show that the use of learning media in mathematics subjects has a significant impact on increasing students' interest in learning, motivation, and learning outcomes. In addition, learning media also functions to facilitate the understanding of concepts and provide direct experience to students related to the material taught.

Effective financial management is a crucial aspect in ensuring the sustainability and growth of an organization, including in the context of social and profit organizations (SOPI). The Revenue and Expenditure Budget Plan (RAPB) is the main instrument in financial management, which not only functions as a guideline for allocating resources, but also as a strategic tool in achieving organizational goals. This study uses a library research method to explore how systematic budget planning can improve financial efficiency and ensure transparent and accountable use of funds. This study highlights the importance of preparing formal documents such as annual work plans, budget work plans, and RAPB in ensuring that organizations can manage resources in a more structured and measurable manner. By applying analysis to various literature sources, this study identifies steps in preparing an effective RAPB, including revenue estimation, expenditure allocation, and budget evaluation and control mechanisms. The results of the study show that a well-prepared RAPB can help organizations set priorities, measure performance, and avoid waste of resources. In addition, RAPB also acts as an internal communication tool that clarifies the direction and goals of the organization to all stakeholders. With a strict evaluation system, organizations can ensure that the budget used has an optimal impact on achieving the vision and mission that have been set.

The principal is the highest leader in an educational unit who has the task and responsibility to manage the educational unit, therefore this study aims to describe and analyze the Principal's strategy in implementing educational management and the factors that hinder and support the implementation of the Principal's strategy in implementing educational management and the efforts made by the Principal in overcoming obstacles in the implementation of Educational Management at SMA Bina Warga 1 Palembang. The research data were obtained by interviews, observation and document methods which were analyzed using interactive model analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that 1) the Principal's strategy in implementing educational management at SMA Bina Warga 1 Palembang implemented the principles and functions of educational management such as planning, organizing, implementing/driving, and supervising, especially in the governance of students, educators and education personnel, and facilities and infrastructure so that the implementation of education runs in accordance with applicable regulations. 2) inhibiting and supporting factors for the implementation of the principal's strategy in implementing educational management at SMA Bina Warga 1 Palembang including the principal's ability in educational management and leadership, support and active participation of educators and educational personnel, availability of adequate facilities and sufficient resources to support the learning process, a positive culture that has grown and developed in the school. While inhibiting factors include budget limitations, less than optimal communication and coordination, educators' understanding of new approaches to changing school conditions, and parental support that is not yet complete. 3) efforts made to overcome obstacles to the principal's strategy in implementing educational management at SMA Bina Warga 1 Palembang include optimizing the use of human resources, a persuasive approach to teachers and stakeholders, implementing time management, strengthening collaboration with parents and other stakeholders

The film Penyalin Cahaya by Wregas Bhanuteja highlights the issues of feminism, sexual violence, and the culture of victim blaming that are still rampant in Indonesian society. This study aims to analyze the representation of feminism in the film Penyalin Cahaya using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis method. The results of the study show that this film represents feminism through various aspects, including criticism of the patriarchal system that protects perpetrators of sexual violence, as well as how the culture of victim blaming is still a major challenge for victims. The conclusion of this study is that Penyalin Cahaya not only functions as a work of art, but also as an advocacy medium that raises public awareness about the importance of supporting victims of sexual violence and fighting patriarchal culture.

AbstractThe success of the child's growth and development process is an important task for parents inaccompanying and guiding children to reach the top of the destiny of every talent, passion andlonging to be realized. With world conditions that are not getting better, even if technology is gettingbetter and even starting to replace the roles and functions of humans in carrying out the process ofdaily activities. It really creates a lot of new problems, especially for the future generations of God'schurch in the future. Parents as the holder of an important role in the process of growth anddevelopment and formation of children's character are expected to become a dependent place forchildren in the world as representatives of God on earth. The author uses the literature studymethod to describe the form of God's intervention in parental involvement in the learning style of theSelf-Learning Generation (Homeschooling). Through literature studies by reading books, the authorcan formulate a useful view of God's intervention in parental involvement in the Learning Style ofthe Independent Learning Generation (Homeschooling)

Overhead cranes are an important device in the manufacturing and construction industry that functions to move heavy loads efficiently and safely. However, human error often occurs which can cause work accidents, equipment damage, and decreased productivity. Therefore, this research aims to design and build an Arduino-based automatic overhead crane system that can increase work efficiency and safety. This system is designed using an Arduino microcontroller as a control center, equipped with an ultrasonic sensor to detect the position and distance of the load, as well as a servo motor to regulate crane movement automatically. The system also features a wireless communication module to monitor and control the crane remotely. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D), which includes the stages of needs analysis, system design, hardware and software implementation, and performance testing. Test results show that this automatic overhead crane is capable of moving loads with high accuracy and a speed that can be adjusted according to needs. The system also succeeded in reducing manual intervention, thereby increasing work safety and reducing the risk of accidents by up to 30% compared to manual systems. The Arduino-based automatic overhead crane design succeeded in meeting the research objectives, increasing work efficiency and safety. Routine maintenance and periodic checks on mechanical and electronic components need to be carried out to ensure the system continues to function optimally and reduces the risk of damage.

Language is one of the fundamental aspects of human life that functions as a means of communication and cultural identity. In the context of education, the influence of cultural language on the use of Indonesian is an interesting phenomenon to study, especially in the vocational school environment of SMKN 1 Rancabali. This study aims to analyze how cultural language influences the use of Indonesian among students and the implications of this phenomenon are the ability to speak good and correct Indonesian, the research method used is a qualitative approach with interview techniques and direct observation in the field. The results of the study show that students at SMKN 1 Rancabali use regional languages in everyday conversation, especially in informal situations. In an academic context, students tend to switch to Indonesian, although there are still elements of regional languages that are carried over. Awareness of the importance of mastering Indonesian arises when students are in the school environment, such as when interacting in public places.