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This study aims to analyze the effect of product quality on consumer satisfaction at Kipang Sisera Panyabungan Business. The research method used is a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and distributing questionnaires to 96 respondents who are Kipang Sisera customers. The data obtained were analyzed using validity, reliability, and regression analysis tests with the help of SPSS 25. The results of the validity test showed that all items in the questionnaire were valid with a calculated r value> r table (0.1689), while the results of the reliability test using Alpha Cronbach showed a value> 0.60, which means that the research instrument can be trusted. The results of the partial regression test (t test) showed that product quality had a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. The coefficient of determination (R²) test showed that product quality contributed 62.9% to consumer satisfaction, while the rest was influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

This research examines the analysis of Return on Equity (ROE), Quick Ratio (QR), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on corporate valuation, as assessed by Price-to-Book Value (PBV), within technology firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period from 2022 to 2024. The primary aim of this investigation is to ascertain the effects of profitability, liquidity, and leverage both in isolation and in conjunction on market valuation in an industry characterized by innovation and intangible assets. This research employs panel data regression analysis utilizing EViews 13 as the quantitative methodology. The findings reveal that ROE significantly enhances PBV, indicating that investors place considerable importance on firms that are capable of generating substantial returns on equity for shareholders. Conversely, QR and DER appear to have no discernible impact on PBV. This observation can be attributed to the unique nature of technology companies, wherein investors prioritize factors other than short-term liquidity and leverage. Nonetheless, when assessed collectively, the three metrics illuminate the variations in corporate value. These results suggest that while financial stability indices exert a positive yet comparatively subdued effect on investor sentiment within the technology sector, profitability remains a paramount determinant. The study elucidates the financial determinants that influence corporate value in innovation-driven industries, providing valuable insights for managers and investors alike.

The rapid development of information and technology brings changes in many fields. One of them is in the field of trading which is now carried out online through marketplace. Price discount, E-Trust, and E-Satisfaction are three aspects that play an important role in online business. Therefore, this research was conducted to understand and analyze the impact of Price Discount, E-Trust, and E-Satisfaction on Repurchase Intention in Shopee Marketplace among the students of DIV Marketing Management Study Program class of 2019-2020. This research was a quantitative research. There were three measurements used in this research, namely Price Discount, E-Trust, and E-Satisfaction with Repurchase Intention. The sample obtained by applying nonprobability sampling technique with purposive sampling approach. In analyzing the data, the researcher used descriptive analysis, validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. The result of data analysis shows that, there is an impact between Price Discount, E-Trust, and E-Satisfaction with Repurchase Intention on the customers of Shopee marketplace partially or simultaneously. In conclusion, to increase Shopee customers’ loyalty, the marketplace must be aware that price discount, trust, and satisfaction of customers become the most important aspects that determine the marketplace's success.

This study aims to analyze the impact of content marketing, influencer marketing, and online customer reviews on the purchasing interest in Skintific products on TikTok among Generation Z students of the Bachelor of Management program at Universitas Semarang. Primary data was collected through a Google Form questionnaire distributed to Generation Z students using purposive sampling technique, based on the criteria of Generation Z age, active TikTok users, and familiarity with Skintific products. A quantitative approach was applied using multiple linear regression analysis after validity, reliability, normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests met the requirements. The results show that content marketing, influencer marketing, and online customer reviews individually have a significant positive effect on purchasing interest in Skintific products. Simultaneously, these three variables significantly influence purchasing interest, with a strong contribution. These findings imply that an integrated digital marketing strategy involving content marketing, influencer marketing, and online customer reviews is effective in increasing purchasing interest among Generation Z students on TikTok. This provides valuable insights for companies in designing more effective digital marketing campaigns to attract young consumers through social media platforms.

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability ratios, namely Earnings per Share (EPS), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE), on the stock price of PT Ciputra Development Tbk during the 2016–2023 period. The research employs a quantitative approach with a causal research design using secondary data derived from quarterly financial statements and stock closing prices published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, supported by classical assumption tests, partial hypothesis testing (t-test), simultaneous testing (F-test), and the coefficient of determination (R²). The results show that EPS, NPM, and ROA do not have a significant effect on stock prices, while ROE has a positive and significant effect. Simultaneously, all profitability variables do not significantly influence stock prices. The coefficient of determination indicates that profitability ratios explain a relatively small proportion of stock price variation, suggesting that stock prices in the property sector are influenced more by external and market-related factors than by short-term profitability indicators. These findings imply that ROE is the most relevant profitability indicator for investors in assessing property sector stocks, while other profitability ratios play a limited role.

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the income levels of pineapple farmers in Siabal-Abal V Village, Sipahutar Subdistrict, North Tapanuli Regency. The research focuses on several key variables, namely land size, production quantity, production tools, and farming experience, which are presumed to be associated with farmers’ income. A quantitative research approach was employed, using multiple linear regression analysis to examine the simultaneous and partial effects of each variable on the income of pineapple farmers. The population of this study comprised all pineapple farmers in Siabal-Abal V Village, with a sample of 65 respondents selected through a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews and structured questionnaires designed in accordance with the research objectives. The results of the data analysis indicate that, simultaneously, land size, production quantity, production tools, and farming experience have a significant effect on the income of pineapple farmers. However, the partial test results reveal that only land size has a positive and significant effect on farmers’ income. Meanwhile, production quantity, production tools, and farming experience do not show a statistically significant influence. These findings indicate that land size is the dominant factor in determining the income level of pineapple farmers in the study area. Therefore, improving access to agricultural land or optimizing the utilization of existing land is an important strategy for increasing the income of pineapple farmers in Siabal-Abal V Village.

This study aims to analyze the effect of asset growth, capital structure, and asset structure on the profitability of PT Astra Graphia Tbk during the period 2016–2023. The research employs a quantitative approach with a causal research design using secondary data derived from the company’s quarterly financial statements. A total of 32 quarterly observations were selected through purposive sampling. Profitability is measured using Return on Equity (ROE), while data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression. Prior to hypothesis testing, classical assumption tests including normality, multicollinearity, heteroskedasticity, and autocorrelation tests were performed to ensure the robustness of the regression model. The results indicate that asset growth, capital structure, and asset structure simultaneously have a significant effect on firm profitability. However, partially, only asset structure has a significant effect on profitability, while asset growth and capital structure show no significant influence. These findings suggest that efficient asset composition plays a more critical role in improving profitability than mere asset expansion or increased leverage. The managerial implication of this study highlights the importance of optimizing asset structure to enhance the firm’s ability to generate sustainable profits.

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality, store atmosphere, and word of mouth on repurchase intention of Batik Lochatara Kediri consumers. This research employs a quantitative approach with a causal associative design. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 96 respondents who are customers of Batik Lochatara Kediri, selected using accidental sampling. The research instrument was measured using a five-point Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS software, preceded by validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests. The results reveal that partially, word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention, while service quality and store atmosphere do not show a significant effect. However, simultaneously, service quality, store atmosphere, and word of mouth have a significant influence on repurchase intention. These findings indicate that positive consumer recommendations and shared experiences play a more dominant role in encouraging repurchase intention in the context of local batik MSMEs. Therefore, strengthening word-of-mouth strategies is essential to enhance customer loyalty and business sustainability.

This study analyzes the effect of Bitcoin prices, the LQ45 Index, mutual fund net asset value (NAV), and the net profit margin (NPM) of gold mining companies on the price of gold as a safe haven asset within the context of the Indonesian financial market. Gold is often seen as a safe haven asset that is the primary choice of investors when economic uncertainty increases, but the relationship between gold and various other investment instruments still requires further study. This study uses a multiple linear regression method with a robust standard errors approach to analyze 420 monthly and quarterly data observations during the 2018-2022 period. The results of the study found that the price of Bitcoin and the NPM of gold mining companies had a significant positive influence on the price of gold, while the LQ45 Index had a significant influence effect. Meanwhile, the NAV of mutual funds showed a significant positive influence that was not in line with the initial hypothesis. These findings indicate that gold does not always function absolutely as a safe haven asset, as its role is contextual and still influenced by the dynamics of other investment instruments such as digital assets, stock markets, and mutual funds. The study's results make an important contribution to financial literature by proving that the safe haven characteristics of gold are complex and dynamic, so investors need to consider various factors and market conditions before allocating investments to gold as a hedging strategy in their portfolios.

This study examines how changes in company value are affected by profitability, liquidity, and asset structure using a case study of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk from 2017 to 2024. The Fixed Asset Ratio (FAR), which serves as a proxy for asset structure, the Return on Assets (ROA), which measures profitability, and the Current Ratio (CR), which measures liquidity, are the independent variables in the Price to Book Value (PBV) ratio. The study data came from BCA's public annual financial reports, and SPSS software was used to do multiple linear regression analysis. The findings demonstrate that changes in firm valuation are significantly positively impacted by profitability, suggesting that improved profit performance fosters favorable investor attitudes. On the other hand, throughout the observation period, changes in the company's value are not significantly impacted by liquidity or asset structure. This result is consistent with some earlier research, although it varies in the area of liquidity's impact, indicating a lack of consistency among investigations. Practically speaking, banking management may utilize the study's findings to develop financial plans that emphasize boosting profitability in order to optimize business value. Academically, this study adds to the body of knowledge on the elements that influence corporate value, particularly in the Indonesian banking sector, and addresses the present research gap on the impact of liquidity and asset structure.

This study aims to analyze the influence of work discipline and organizational culture on employee job satisfaction at PT. Kelola Jasa Artha Semarang, with work motivation as a mediating variable. Work discipline and organizational culture are considered important factors influencing employee motivation and job satisfaction. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 105 respondents working at PT. Kelola Jasa Artha Semarang. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression and path analysis to examine the relationships between variables. The results indicate that work discipline has a positive and significant effect on work motivation, organizational culture has a positive effect on work motivation, and work motivation has a significant effect on job satisfaction. Furthermore, work motivation has been shown to mediate the influence of work discipline and organizational culture on employee job satisfaction. Therefore, improving work discipline and a supportive organizational culture can increase work motivation, which ultimately leads to increased employee job satisfaction within the company.

Games that were initially enjoyed individually and offline have now evolved into online games that allow interaction, competition, and friendship with other players in real-time. Online games are now increasingly popular, one of which is Mobile Legends. This game can be downloaded through the Play Store and App Store. In April 2024, Mobile Legends ranked the most popular game by downloads on the statista.com website. The research objective was to determine the influence of event marketing, content marketing, influencers, and the social environment on the decision to purchase Mobile Legends game skins in Kebumen Regency. The method used was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique aimed at 100 users. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and literature studies. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression, which was then processed with the SPSS application version 25.0 for Windows. The results showed that event marketing had a significant effect on purchasing decisions, content marketing had a significant effect on purchasing decisions, influencers had no significant effect on purchasing decisions, the social environment had no significant effect on purchasing decisions, and event marketing, content marketing, influencers, and the social environment simultaneously had a significant effect on purchasing decisions.

The objectives of this study are 1) to determine the influence of church ministry on the character formation of Sunday School children at HKBP Partahanan Medan; 2) to determine the influence of parental attention on the character formation of Sunday School children at HKBP Partahanan Medan; and 3) to determine the combined influence of church ministry and parental attention on the character formation of Sunday School children at HKBP Partahanan Medan. This study employed a quantitative method with inferential statistics. The sample consisted of 31 Sunday School congregants. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using regression and correlation tests. The results indicate that: 1) Church ministry has a positive and significant influence on the character formation of Sunday School children, with an F-value of 60.290 and a significance level of 0.000; 2) Parental attention has a positive and significant influence on the character formation of Sunday School children; and 3) Church ministry and parental attention jointly exert a positive and significant influence, contributing 71.6% to the variation in children’s character formation.Thus, it can be concluded that effective church ministry and consistent parental attention are the primary factors influencing the character formation of Sunday School children at HKBP Partahanan Medan.

This study aims to investigate the empirical impact of population size and unemployment rates on economic growth in Central Kalimantan Province. The research focuses on the regional context of Central Kalimantan, utilizing a longitudinal dataset covering the eleven-year period from 2013 to 2024. To achieve the research objectives, the study employs quantitative analysis through the SPSS software package, utilizing multiple linear regression as the primary analytical tool to examine the relationship between the dependent variable (economic growth) and the independent variables (population and unemployment). The findings of the analysis reveal a divergent impact between the two independent variables. The results indicate that the population has a significant and positive influence on economic growth in Central Kalimantan during the 2013-2024 period, suggesting that demographic factors play a crucial role in regional expansion. Conversely, the unemployment rate was found to have no significant effect on economic growth within the same timeframe. Furthermore, the study conducted a comprehensive suite of classical assumption tests to ensure the validity and reliability of the statistical model. The results of these diagnostics confirm that the regression model adheres to the assumption of normality, shows no evidence of multicollinearity among the variables, and is free from symptoms of heteroscedasticity. Additionally, the analysis concludes that the model does not exhibit any issues related to autocorrelation. Consequently, the regression model is deemed statistically robust and appropriate for providing an accurate representation of the economic dynamics in Central Kalimantan.

The development of digital technology has changed the communication and social interaction patterns of students, especially female students. Social media not only functions as a means of self-expression, but also has the potential to increase social pressure due to exposure to beauty standards and social validation. This study aims to analyze the influence of personality and social media usage on the level of social pressure among female culinary arts students at Medan State University. The approach used was quantitative with a survey method of 170 respondents, and the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that personality (β = 0.314, p < 0.001) and social media usage (β = 0.630, p < 0.001) significantly influenced social pressure. Social media factors were more dominant predictors than personality. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening digital literacy and increasing self-confidence to minimize social pressure among female students in the technological era.

This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality, product quality, price perception, and Word of Mouth on eyeglass purchasing decisions at Optik Anugerah Nganjuk. The background of this study is based on the increasing business competition in the optical sector and the increasing consumer awareness of the value, price, and quality of the products they consume. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population in this study were all consumers of Optik Anugerah Nganjuk, with a sample of 88 respondents determined using a specific sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires compiled based on a Likert scale. The obtained data were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods to determine the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. The results of the study indicate that partially service quality, price perception, and Word of Mouth have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, while product quality has no significant effect. However, simultaneously, all four independent variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. The findings of this study are expected to be strategic considerations for optical managers in improving service quality and the effectiveness of marketing strategies.

This study analyzes the influence of visual aesthetics on Instagram feeds in shaping the brand image of @wmdfashion among its followers. In the digital era, visual presentation has become a key factor in how audiences perceive fashion brands, particularly through elements such as color consistency, layout, visual style, and content creativity. This research employs a quantitative approach using an online survey distributed to 100 active followers of @wmdfashion. A Likert-scale questionnaire was used to measure perceptions related to feed aesthetics and brand image. The data were analyzed descriptively and through simple linear regression to examine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The findings show that Instagram feed aesthetics have a positive and significant impact on brand image, indicating that visually consistent and appealing content strengthens perceived quality, brand associations, and consumer trust. These results underscore the strategic importance of visual branding for local fashion businesses in enhancing audience engagement and building a favorable digital brand image.

The development of the automotive industry, especially automatic motorcycles in Indonesia, is increasingly rapid and triggers fierce competition between manufacturers, including Piaggio with the Vespa Matic LX product which has a unique design, elegant image, and different characteristics from other automatic motorcycles. This study aims to analyze the influence of price perception, promotion, product quality, lifestyle, and brand image on the interest in buying Vespa Matic LX in people in Tegal City. The research approach uses quantitative methods with survey techniques. The study population is the people of Tegal City who use or own a Vespa Matic LX, and because the population is unknown, the sample determination uses the Lemeshow formula so that 100 respondents were obtained. Data analysis included instrument tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regressions with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 22. The results showed that all variables—price perception, promotion, product quality, lifestyle, and brand image—had a positive and significant effect on purchase interest. These findings confirm that the management of the right marketing strategy in terms of price, promotion, quality, lifestyle, and brand image can increase consumer interest in the Vespa Matic LX. This research provides important implications for companies in formulating marketing strategies that are more effective and oriented to consumer needs.

This study aims to examine the effects of workload, job stress, and work spirit on employee performance at PT Victory International Futures Surabaya, a financial services company operating in the highly demanding futures trading industry. Employing a quantitative descriptive–correlational approach, data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed through multiple linear regression using JASP and Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using WarpPLS, which is suitable for addressing multicollinearity issues and relatively small sample sizes (n = 37). The findings reveal that workload and job stress have significant negative effects on employee performance, whereas work spirit has a significant positive effect and emerges as the most dominant predictor. These results reinforce the Job Demands–Resources (JD–R) theory, which posits that job demands such as workload and stress can reduce performance when not balanced with adequate psychological resources like work spirit. Practically, the study recommends that management optimize workload distribution, implement stress management strategies, and strengthen employee motivation to improve performance sustainably. The study is limited by its small sample size and single-company focus, suggesting that future research should expand the organizational context and incorporate additional variables such as job satisfaction or organizational commitment.  

This study critically examines the effectiveness of early intervention programs in addressing war-related trauma in the Middle East by meta-synthesizing forty-seven interventions implemented between 2010 and 2024. The analysis demonstrates that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) based interventions achieved a success rate of 78.3 percent with p value less than 0.001 in reducing post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, with an effect size of d equal to 0.86 indicating substantial therapeutic strength. Group based interventions showed higher effectiveness (83.2 percent) than individual approaches (71.5 percent), and programs involving family support yielded better recovery outcomes (84.7 percent) than those without family involvement (69.3 percent). Regression analysis identified three primary predictors of successful intervention outcomes, namely intervention duration (beta 0.42, p value less than 0.001), therapist cultural competence (beta 0.38, p value less than 0.001), and the integration of social support systems (beta 0.35, p value less than 0.001). These findings expand on prior studies by Ennis et al. (2020) and Mawar et al. (2025), which were limited to evaluating CBT effectiveness, and also reinforce the significance of cultural dimensions and social support systems as critical determinants. In contrast to the meta analysis by Nocon et al. (2017), which reported an effectiveness rate of 65 percent for individual interventions, the present study reveals the superiority of group based approaches in communal Middle Eastern societies. The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive identification of culturally sensitive determinants of early intervention success and the formulation of an integrative model positioning family support as an essential component in protocols for war-related trauma care.