Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Aset, Struktur Modal, dan Struktur Aktiva Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PT Astra Graphia Tbk Periode 2016-2023

Amanda ; Vica Selly ; Nadhiroh ; Umi ; Wardhani ; Rike Kusuma
Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa 📅 2025 Vol 4, No 2 🔗 DOI: 10.58192/populer.v4i2.3887
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of asset growth, capital structure, and asset structure on the profitability of PT Astra Graphia Tbk during the period 2016–2023. The research employs a quantitative approach with a causal research design using secondary data derived from the company’s quarterly financial statements. A total of 32 quarterly observations were selected through purposive sampling. Profitability is measured using Return on Equity (ROE), while data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression. Prior to hypothesis testing, classical assumption tests including normality, multicollinearity, heteroskedasticity, and autocorrelation tests were performed to ensure the robustness of the regression model. The results indicate that asset growth, capital structure, and asset structure simultaneously have a significant effect on firm profitability. However, partially, only asset structure has a significant effect on profitability, while asset growth and capital structure show no significant influence. These findings suggest that efficient asset composition plays a more critical role in improving profitability than mere asset expansion or increased leverage. The managerial implication of this study highlights the importance of optimizing asset structure to enhance the firm’s ability to generate sustainable profits.
Keywords
Profitability; Asset Growth; Capital Structure; Asset Structure; Public Company
How to Cite

Amanda, et al. (2025). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Aset, Struktur Modal, dan Struktur Aktiva Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PT Astra Graphia Tbk Periode 2016-2023. Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.58192/populer.v4i2.3887

Amanda, Vica Selly; Nadhiroh, Umi; Wardhani, Rike Kusuma, "Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Aset, Struktur Modal, dan Struktur Aktiva Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PT Astra Graphia Tbk Periode 2016-2023," Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa, vol. 4, no. 2, 2025.

Amanda, Vica Selly; Nadhiroh, Umi; Wardhani, Rike Kusuma. "Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Aset, Struktur Modal, dan Struktur Aktiva Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PT Astra Graphia Tbk Periode 2016-2023." Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa, vol. 4, no. 2, 2025.

Amanda, Vica Selly; Nadhiroh, Umi; Wardhani, Rike Kusuma. "Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Aset, Struktur Modal, dan Struktur Aktiva Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PT Astra Graphia Tbk Periode 2016-2023." Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa 4, no. 2 (2025).

Amanda, et al. (2025) 'Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Aset, Struktur Modal, dan Struktur Aktiva Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PT Astra Graphia Tbk Periode 2016-2023', Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa, 4(2). doi: 10.58192/populer.v4i2.3887.

Amanda, Vica Selly; Nadhiroh, Umi; Wardhani, Rike Kusuma. Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Aset, Struktur Modal, dan Struktur Aktiva Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PT Astra Graphia Tbk Periode 2016-2023. Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa. 2025;4(2).

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