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Putri Febby Aulia; Rustam Rustam; Fitri Hayati

Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

This study is set against the background of the co-19 pandemic which affects many sectors of human life, one of which is the field of education. This pandemic also encourages innovation in the field of education in making updates or changes to the curriculum. In the curriculum changes used now are known as the independent learning curriculum. This study aims to identify and obtain information about the planning, implementation and effectiveness of the implementation of the independent curriculum at MAN 1 Medan. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research approach, namely research that provides a description of factual and systematic situations and events regarding factors, as well as the relationship between phenomena.  The research instruments are observation, interview and observation. The data source of this research is the results of interviews from the head of the madrasa, the deputy head of the madrasa for curriculum and teacher.  The results of the study reveal that the implementation of the independent curriculum at MAN 1 Medan has been well implemented. This can be seen from the careful preparation and collaboration between various parties, including the head of the madrasa, deputy head of the madrasa from each field, teachers and other teaching staff. The involvement of all parties greatly affects the effectiveness of curriculum implementation in achieving goals effectively. 

M. Bahrul Ulum

Moral : Jurnal kajian Pendidikan Islam 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

The Independent Curriculum is a program from the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia that focuses on developing student competencies through a student-centered approach. This curriculum aims to shift learning from memorization and exam patterns to strengthening critical thinking skills, problem solving, effective communication, and cooperation. In Islamic education, fiqh learning has an important role because it discusses Islamic laws related to everyday life, such as worship, muamalah, and manners. This study used a qualitative descriptive method and was implemented at MTs NU Slorok for 9th grade students. The results of the study showed that the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in fiqh learning was carried out by integrating national character values, such as honesty, tolerance, and cooperation. These values are emphasized in the learning process and exemplified through everyday behavior. In addition, this curriculum also encourages student creativity and innovation by providing space to develop ideas in applying Islamic law in real life.

Desy Fatmawati; Iqnatia Alfiansyah; Nanang Khoirul Umam

Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study aims to determine the implementation and impact of the Independent Curriculum on the combination of grade 4 science and social studies subjects at UPT SD Negeri 31 Gresik in the 2022/2023 academic year. This study uses qualitative research, the research procedure goes through several stages, namely identifying problems, limiting problems, determining research focus, collecting data, processing data, generating theories or hypotheses, reporting research results. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, interviews, documentation. The subjects of this study were school principals, IPAS teachers, and students. The results of the analysis from this study are that the implementation of grade 4 IPAS at UPT SD Negeri 31 Gresik is quite good, CP, TP, teaching modules are implemented quite well, students feel happy with IPAS, although there are still some obstacles in combining science and social studies which are still difficult to combine in one meeting. However, school principals and teachers will continue to learn so that they can implement science subjects even better.    

Wahyu Ramdhani

This study aims to explore the effect of the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) learning model, educational technology, and student learning styles on critical thinking skills as an implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in IPAS subjects at SDN Banyusari Karawang in 2023/2024. The research method used is a quantitative approach with descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Data were collected through tests, questionnaires, and documentation from 264 students selected as research samples. Data analysis included description, prerequisite tests, and hypothesis testing using ANOVA and post hoc techniques. The results showed that the CPS learning model significantly improved students' critical thinking skills compared to the conventional learning model. The use of educational technology also contributes positively to the improvement of critical thinking skills, although the difference is not too striking. Kinesthetic learning style proved to be more effective in developing critical thinking skills compared to audio and video learning styles. ANOVA test indicated a significant effect of learning model and educational technology on critical thinking skills, while learning style showed a smaller effect. The conclusion of this study is that the application of the CPS learning model and the integration of educational technology in the Merdeka Curriculum can effectively improve students' critical thinking skills in IPAS subjects. Therefore, it is recommended for teachers to apply student-centered learning models and utilize educational technology to support the learning process.

Muhammad Nabil Priambada; Aprianti Astuti; Anjani Putri Belawati Pandiangan

Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

This research discusses the role of information technology in implementing the Islamic Education curriculum at SMA Negeri 1 Sangata Utara. In researchusing qualitative methods,this method uses the results of uinterviews and direct observation questions and answers with informants,principals and PAI teachers to find out the role of information technology in implementing the PAI curriculum at SMA Negeri 1 Sangata Utara secondly,what are the information technologies in implementing the curriculum is a student learning design in information technology learning,the use of learning resources such as educational videos,interactive simulations and other online resources to enrich the learning experience with a deep understanding of Islamic concepts. Information technology in implementation at SMAN 1 Sangata Utara has applied learning using technology, for example the technology used is the use of PowerPoint and the use of the Canva application. The role of information technology in implementing the Pai program includes information technology as a tool to support the implementation of Islamic religious education.

Iliya Ulva; Uut Istianah; Jasmine Noer Aini; Amalia Rohmatin Nazili; Asih Andriyati

Ta'rim: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Anak Usia Dini 2024 Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Yayasan Pendidikan Ilmu Qur'an Baubau

Abstract: Education is the main point of support of the progress of a country. Training is an important component of working in HR. HR develops and creates according to the individuals ability to think and think about the design of their own meetings. With changes to educatioanl programs, public authorities want to advance existing educatonal programs, SO that the implementation of educational programs must be able to slowly understand the vision, mission and goals of public schools. Therefore, any changes to the education plan should focus on the conditions experienced in the implementation of the previous education plan. The preparation of this article of educational programs that involve research strategias as writing or writing studies. The free educations program is an educational program with various intracuriculer realizations where the subtance will be more ideal so that student have sufficient opportunities to explore ideas and strengthen skills. The head is the boss and pioneer is continuing to make changes in development at the school. Intructors can contribute cooperatively and actually work with the progress of the schools educational plan to coordinate and design learning materials, books, texts and content.          

Solehan Solehan

International Journal of Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Changes in personnel management are crucial along with increasing demands for the professionalism and competence of teaching staff in Islamic educational institutions. This transformation covers various aspects, starting from recruitment and selection, competency development, to teacher performance evaluation. The research method used in this article is a literature study that analyzes various library sources related to personnel management and Islamic education. The research results show that implementing effective personnel management can increase teacher motivation and performance, which in turn has a positive impact on the quality of learning and student achievement. In addition, the integration of Islamic values ​​in the personnel management process can create a conducive and harmonious work environment, which greatly supports the achievement of Islamic education goals. This article concludes that personnel management transformation is a strategic step that must be taken by Islamic educational institutions to face the challenges and dynamics of the current world of education. . Daryanto, H. M. (2001). Administrasi pendidikan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Depdikbud. (1994). Pedoman pelaksanaan kurikulum pendidikan dasar: Sekolah dasar. Jakarta: BP Dharma Bakti. Handoko, T. H. (2001). Manajemen dan sumber daya manusia. Yogyakarta: BPFE. Mulyasa, E. (2002). Manajemen berbasis sekolah. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya. Mulyasa, E. (2007). Manajemen berbasis sekolah: Konsep, strategi, implementasi. Bandung: Rosda Karya. Pidarta, M. (1997). Landasan kependidikan stimulus pendidikan bercorak Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta. Pidarta, M. (2004). Manajemen pendidikan Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Asdi Mahasatya. Pidarta, Made. (2004). Manajemen Pendidikan Indonesia. Jakarta: PT. Asdi Mahasatya Samani, M. (2000). Revitalisasi sekolah menengah kejuruan. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Balitbang Depdiknas. Samani, Muchlas. (2000). Revitalisasi Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Balitbang Depdiknas Ulfatin Nurul, Triwiyono Teguh, (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Bidang Pendidikan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers Ulfatin, N., & Triwiyono, T. (2016). Manajemen sumber daya manusia bidang pendidikan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers. Wilson, B. (2012). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Jakarta: PT Gelora Aksara. Wilson, Bangun. (2012). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: PT. Gelora Aksara

Ragil Sri Wahyuningsih; Fatimatus Zahro; Nada Vanca Anggrestia; Mulia Putri Khasanah; Asih Andriyati Mardliyah

Jurnal Motivasi Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study aims to find out how the Merdeka Learning curriculum is implemented and the challenges that must be faced in the implementation process. This type of research is a type of qualitative research by applying the literature study method by reviewing 5 national journals and 1 international journal that are relevant to the topics discussed. The stages carried out by the author in collecting data or information are by (1) finding and collecting reading material that is relevant to the main topics discussed, and (2) analyzing the reading material then drawing conclusions based on the main topic. The results of the study show that the process of implementing the curriculum at the junior high school level will run optimally if the teacher and the school understand in depth the concept of the Freedom to Learn curriculum and the presence of various supporting parties such as the community to student guardians. The challenges that become obstacles in the implementation of this curriculum are teachers who do not understand the concept of the Free Learning curriculum, limited facilities and infrastructure, limited learning resources, and the lack of the role of student parents in understanding the concept of Free Learning learning.

Surtini Surtini; Nenden Ineu Herawati

SIMPATI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2024 CV. Alim's Publishing

Every Indonesian citizen has the right to education, including those with special needs. Changes in the curriculum, tailored to the evolving times and the needs of students, make the curriculum inherently dynamic. The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum is an effort to improve the quality of education in Indonesia in order to face the continuously evolving challenges of the times. This article aims to examine efforts to create child-friendly schools within the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia. The approach used in data analysis is a qualitative approach. Realizing child-friendly schools within the framework of the Merdeka Curriculum requires the consistent and comprehensive application of the eight National Education Standards. This involves conducting initial evaluations of school infrastructure, teacher competencies, and student needs to identify areas that need improvement in order to support inclusive education. Regular monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of inclusive education are necessary to ensure its effectiveness and to make the required improvements.

Siti Nur Maulidah; Muhammad Aqil Madani; Najwa Nabilah; Muhammad Ridho Ramadhan Ali; Ikmawati Ikmawati +1 more

Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa 2024 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

This research aims to describe the role of teachers in 21st century learning for elementary school students in the independent curriculum.  In this research, the method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with a library research approach, namely an approach that focuses on literature analysis.  Researchers collect data from various written sources such as books, journals and other references.  Based on the research results, it shows that in 21st century learning teachers have a very important and crucial role in the learning process and development of students' skills based on 4C skills (communication, critical thinking, collaboration and creativity).  It is hoped that 21st century learning for elementary school students through the independent curriculum can develop students' potential and skills to compete with developments that are increasingly developing day by day.  The implementation of the independent curriculum in elementary schools also plays a role in creating empowered students, able to adapt to current developments through a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students.  Therefore, it is hoped that there will be collaboration and support from parents, school principals and the government so as to produce a young generation who are intelligent, have character and are ready to face the future. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran guru dalam pembelajaran abad-21 pada siswa sekolah dasar di kurikulum merdeka. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research, yaitu pendekatan yang berfokus pada analisis literatur. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber tertulis seperti buku, jurnal, dan referensi lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran abad-21 guru memiliki peran yang sangat penting dan krusial dalam proses pembelajaran dan pengembangan keterampilan siswa berdasarkan keterampilan 4C (communication, critical thinking, collaboration, dan creativity). Pembelajaran abad-21 pada siswa sekolah dasar melalui kurikulum merdeka diharapkan dapat mengembangkan potensi dan keterampilan siswa untuk bersaing dengan perkembangan zaman yang kian hari makin berkembang. Implementasi kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar juga berperan untuk menciptakan siswa yang berdaya, mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman melalui projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Oleh karena itu diharapkan adanya kolaborasi dan dukungan  dari orang tua, kepala sekolah dan pemerintah sehingga menghasilkan generasi muda yang cerdas, berkarakter, dan siap menghadapi masa depan.

Fitri Anggia; Marzam Marzam

Misterius: Publikasi Ilmu Seni dan Desain Komunikasi Visual 2024 Asosiasi Seni Desain dan Komunikasi Visual Indonesia

This study aims to determine and describe the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Class VIII Dance subjects of SMPN 5 Padang. This type of research is qualitative, with a descriptive approach. The researcher's own research instruments and assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery, cameres, and mobile phones. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies, observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are collecting data, classifying data, analyzing data, describing data and inferring data. The results showed that the implementation of dance learning at SMPN 5 Padang was carried out well, but there were several things in the implementation of learning where the implementation did not use teaching modules. During learning, the teacher also does not motivate students and does not conclude the learning that has been carried out every day. Teachers have used methods that are in accordance with the learning material, although many students have not maximized in practicing dance creations on the material in semester 2.

Avita Salsabila; Yahfizham Yahfizham

Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Merdeka curriculum is a new curriculum from the Ministry of Education and Culture which is a renewal of the previous curriculum and educational changes to realize superior Indonesian Human Resources (HR) with the profile of Pancasila students. Computational thinking is a core skill needed and is considered by experts to be able to support the education sector in the 21st century, therefore computational thinking is part of the independent curriculum. For this reason, this research focuses on analyzing computational thinking in teachers and students in the context of implementing an Merdeka Curriculum. The purpose of this research is to find out, describe and to improve the analysis of computational thinking in teachers and students in the implementation of an Merdeka Curriculum. The method used in this research is the literature study method by identifying based on previous research in various literature sources to be analyzed. This research identified 5 previous journals published from 2022 to 2023. The result of this research is that the integration of computational thinking in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum has great potential and is an important step to improve the quality of learning or education in Indonesia in order to prepare or give birth to the next generation who are creative, innovative, able to solve problems and can be competitive in the digital era.

Naufal Karunia Saputra; Abdul Majid; Chairani Astina

Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam 2024 Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

The aim of this thesis is to: Explain how the Merdeka Curriculum is applied to the subjects of Islamic Religious Education and Character at Darunnajah Vocational School, Banjarmangu; and Provide an explanation of the design for the development of the Independent Curriculum in the subjects of Islamic Religious Education and Character at Darunnajah Vocational School, Banjarmangu.The author uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach and field research.  To collect data, this research uses observations, in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews), and documentation. On the other hand, the author uses data reduction methods, data visualization, conclusions, or verification in data analysis techniques which are carried out with the aim of facilitating understanding of problem phenomena that occur and providing solutions to problems.The results of the research show that the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Islamic Religious Education and Character Education Subjects at Darunnajah Banjarmangu Vocational School has been carried out well. This starts with PAI teachers preparing themselves to apply learning, namely creating learning tools and learning flows, from initial, core, and closing. Students then carry out the Project for Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile (P5) outside the classroom. At Darunnajah Banjarmangu Vocational School, the design for developing the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in PAI subjects is to take part in workshops, increase teacher creativity, and share to change the way of teaching to make it better.

Ani Marlia; Aulia Violeta Rieartika; Shevia Indriani; Leyin Iklimah; Tentri Wulandari +2 more

JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN KEBUDAYAAN DAN AGAMA 2024 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

. Kurikulum Merdeka adalah kebijakan yang diambil oleh Pemerintah Indonesia untuk mempersiapkan peserta didik menghadapi hasil belajar dalam penerapan kurikulum baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji literatur yang berkaitan dengan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dan tantangan yang dihadapinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Literature Review, dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai artikel yang membahas implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dan tantangannya, yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2021 hingga 2023 menggunakan aplikasi Publish or Perish. Artikel-artikel yang relevan ditemukan, diseleksi, dan dianalisis berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka menghadapi beberapa tantangan, termasuk: kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai; kebutuhan peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam penggunaan teknologi; kesulitan dalam melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran; kondisi siswa, orang tua, dan lingkungan yang beragam; serta ketidakmerataan kebijakan pemerintah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menggarisbawahi bahwa implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka menghadapi berbagai tantangan di bidang pendidikan.

Khusniatul Khuluqi; Ahmad Zuhdi; Hidayatu Munawaroh

Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education 2024 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Curriculum renewal is a reality that is currently occurring in educational development in Indonesia. One of them is the Independent Curriculum which is currently being developed. The concept of independent learning was initiated by Nadiem Makarim which can be a solution or problem that teachers have been facing. In implementing the Independent Curriculum, it is important for every educator to emphasize the freedom, independence and creativity of students. It is important to understand this emphasis approach to the study of fiqh. Learning fiqh is important because a student’s ability to understand and laearn religion is not only related to understanding. With the Merdeka Curriculum, it is hoped that fiqh lessons can be understood more easily and have more fun. The purpose of this research is to: 1) to determine class X fiqh learning at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Wonosobo; 2) to find out the implementation of the independent curriculum in class X fiqh learning at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Wonosobo; 3) to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing the independent curriculum in class X fiqh learning at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Wonosobo. The method used in this research is descriptive. Data collection techniques use observation methods, interview methods, and documentation methods.

Asrori Mustofa

SIMPATI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2024 CV. Alim's Publishing

The aim of this research is to analyze the role of supervisors in the implementation of the independent curriculum (IKM) at MI Kalidawir Tulungagung Region. The research method used is a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques are used to explore data by conducting interviews, observations, interviews and documentation. The results of his research urge supervisors to implement the independence criteria, namely that supervisors have a very important role in madrasa training and development. The monitoring mechanism carried out by supervisors in implementing the independent curriculum consists of three stages, namely planning, implementation, evaluation and follow-up. The supervisor's role in implementing the independent curriculum consists of academic supervision, managerial supervision, and research and development supervision. In the aspect of academic supervision, supervisors guide and develop teachers to make learning plans based on the characteristics of the independent curriculum. In the managerial aspect, supervisors and coaching madrasa heads in creating KOM and other madrasa programs in preparing independent synchronization. Meanwhile, in the aspect of research and development supervision, supervisors motivate madrasa heads and teachers to carry out and create best practices related to the implementation of the independent curriculum.

Giska Medita Putri

Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Bersama Masyarakat 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This research is an implementation activity of the independent curriculum using outdoor learning to increase student literacy. Outdoor learning is learning that is carried out outside the classroom. One of the activities carried out in this learning is word relay, creative wall art, learning tours, word puzzles and many more. The learning carried out aims to hone students' abilities in the field of literacy and increase students' enthusiasm and enthusiasm for learning. The research method used was a mixture/combination. Data collection was carried out using a written test before and after outdoor learning was carried out. This activity was carried out during the Class 6 Teaching Campus assignment period.

Nugrah Alvina; Amriani Amriani; Irmawati thahir; Nasir Nasir

Perspektif: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa 2024 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

The independent curriculum requires students to have a Pancasila spirit. Pancasila is the basic philosophy of the Indonesian nation which has democratic characteristics as a manifestation of Pancasila values which must be applied in educational units. Strengthening the Pancasila profile for students is implemented through a project with a democracy theme. This research aims to describe the implementation of the Project for Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile (P5) with the theme of the voice of democracy as part of planning the implementation of the Independent Curriculum. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research involved all class X5 students at SMA Negeri 9 Maros in the 2022/2023 academic year. The data sources for this research come from interviews, observations and documentation studies. The research results showed that students actively participated in the entire series of activities during the 100 lesson hours. The Pancasila Strengthening Project with the theme of democracy provides opportunities for students to practice democratic culture contextually in the community environment.    

Annisa Arinil Haq; Dwi Rahayu; Nailul Azmi Denoya; Salsabila Fitrian

Inspirasi Dunia: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2024 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

This research aims to find out how the Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile (P5) Project activities at SD Negeri 18 Padang City are implemented and their impact on students. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The instruments used in this research are documentation, interviews and observation. Data was collected through interviews with one of the class V teachers who implemented an independent curriculum in learning, and involved 4 classes starting from grades 3-6 as participants in P5 activities. In this case, implementing the independent curriculum, students are involved in implementing projects as part of these activities. Based on the results of observations of the implementation of P5 at SD Negeri 18 Padang City, it can be concluded that implementing P5 is a very important approach in achieving the Pancasila Student Profile. P5 activities provide students with the opportunity to increase their knowledge, which plays a crucial role in the formation of their character. Moreover, P5 allows students to learn from their surroundings, which enriches their learning experience.

A A Musyaffa; Siti Asiah; Rapiko Rapiko; Siti Ubaidah; Umil Muhsinin

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi 2023 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

The implementation of the Independent Curriculum (IKM) rolled out by the government has caused quite a lot of confusion in the school/madrasah environment, especially for teachers. The aim of this community service research is to increase understanding and mastery of IKM for teachers and principals of SD As Ad Jambi City. The method used is an in-on-in learning model with technical guidance (bimtek) which is carried out involving multi-stakeholders. The results of the service are: (1) Bimtek is able to strengthen a number of deadlocks in IKM, so that the stuttering and worries that arise are able to turn into increased understanding and mastery of IKM, KOSP, and MA with a rate of change from 6.7 to 8.7 (2) Bimtek even able to present a solution to improve the quality of education related to the preparation of KOSP and MA, (3) technical guidance shows a significant increase in understanding and mastery of IKM, KOSP and MA, and (4) the implementation of IKM technical guidance turns out to have a positive influence on the performance of the collaborating parties. The recommendation is that the in-on-in model by collaborating with a number of schools/madrasahs, universities (PT), and other institutions is worth continuing to implement to increase understanding and mastery of SMEs, as well as to improve the performance of the parties.