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Pendidikan TK memiliki peran yang sangat penting untuk mengembangkan kepribadian anak serta mempersiapkan mereka untuk memasuki jenjang pendidikan selanjutnya.Dengan kata lain, pendidikan anak usia dini khususnya TK sangat mengutamakan pendidikan yang berpusat pada anak. Dalam undang undang sistem Pendidikan Nasional (2003). Tugas utama TK adalah mempersiapkan anak dengan memperkenalkan berbagai pengetahuan,sikap/perilaku,keterampilan dan intelektual agar dapat melakukan adaptasi  dengan kegiatan  belajar dengan sesungguhnya di sekolah dasar. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu, Untuk mempermudah kemampuan menghafal abjad dengan tampilan yang menarik minat anak anak untuk belajar dalam pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis android yaitu aplikasi menghafal huruf abjad. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu, Memperkenalkan dan menampilkan Aplikasi “Mengenal Huruf Abjad”, menjelaskan keguanaan aplikasi ini dan mempraktekan cara penggunaan aplikasi ini. Dengan adanya kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada guru dan orang tua dan  anak – anak dari  TK Cinta Bangsa dapat memberikan semangat dan mempermudah belajar menghafal huruf dengan tampilan yang menarik minat untuk belajar membaca.

Salah satu bentuk respons dari banyaknya siswa yang mendapat kesulitan belajar di kelas VIII MTsN 1 Abdya pada pelajaran fiqih, terkhusus di bagian zakat, maka penelitian ini dilakukan. Supaya hasil belajar siswa menjadi tumbuh dan berkembang, maka analisis untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar itu sangatlah dibutuhkan. Persoalan yang paling penting terletak pada rendahnya kompetensi siswa pada materi fiqih, terkhusus di bagian zakat itu sendiri, yang mana hal itu dikarenakan adanya faktor dalam diri siswa dan luar diri siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyelidiki kesulitan belajar siswa serta mengetahui penyebabnya. Kerangka teori meliputi konsep kesulitan belajar, faktor internal dan eksternal yang berdampak pada keberlangsungan pembelajaran siswa, serta hal-hal yang relevan dengan topik fiqih, terutama di bagian zakat. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan metode campuran atau mixed method yang merupakan gabungan antara metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode yang dipakai adalah desain sekuensial eksplanatori. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong ke dalam kategori penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan ada tujuh kesulitan yang dialami oleh siswa pada saat berlangsungnya pembelajaran, antara lain; kesulitan memahami konsep zakat, kesulitan beradaptasi dengan materi zakat, kesulitan mengingat dalil hukum zakat, kesulitan mengetahui mustahiq zakat, kesulitan mengetahui zakat harta yang beragam, kesulitan menentukan nisab dan takaran zakat serta menghitung jumlah zakat yang wajib dibayarkan. Harapannya, semoga dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat berguna untuk pemahaman tentang kesulitan belajar pada pembelajaran fiqih, terkhusus di bagian zakat. Dan juga harapannya, semoga bisa menjadi landasan bagi sekolah dan juga guru dalam memperbaiki tingkat kualitas proses belajar mengajar siswa.

This research aims to determine the influence of motivation and work environment on employee performance at the Directorate General of Military Justice and State Administration, partially or simultaneously. The method used is a quantitative method. The research was conducted from April to June with the research objects being employees of the Directorate General of Military Justice and State Administration, totaling 75 respondents. The data analysis techniques used are Data Quality Test, Classical Assumption Test, Hypothesis Test, Multiple Regression Analysis, Determination Coefficient Test using the IBM SPSS 25 application. The results of this research show that partially motivation has a positive and significant influence on employee performance. This is shown based on the sig results of 0.032 < 0.05 and t count > t table 2.185 > 1.666 and partially the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This is proven by the results of the sig value of 0.000 < 0.05 and t count > t table 3,719 > 1.666. Meanwhile, based on the results of the F Test, motivation and work environment have a positive and significant influence on employee performance. This is proven by the results of a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a calculated F value > F table of 10.313 > 3.124.

Tujuan penelitian ini, kami berharap dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang bagaimana guru PAI berketerlibatan dalam evaluasi sumatif di SD 25 Sungai Geingging dan bagaimana keterlibatan mereka membentuk karakter siswa dan pemahaman mereka tentang nilai-nilai agama. Semua ini berdampak pada perkembangan siswa secara menyeluruh dan mencerminkan pentingnya pendidikan agama dalam konteks pendidikan formal dan dampak positifnya pada siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan metode kualiatif dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe deskriptif kualitatif. Pengujian data yang digunakan adalah triagulasi yakni penggabungan antara teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancara akan membantu menggali pandangan dan perspektif guru PAI, terkait keterlibatan guru PAI dalam evaluasi pembelajaran sumatif. Dokumen seperti pedoman evaluasi, hasil ujian, dan laporan evaluasi juga akan dianalisis. Dalam konteks ini, studi kasus tunggal digunakan dengan SD 25 Sungai Geinggingsebagai subjek penelitian utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi sumatif di SD 25 Sungai Geinggingmencerminkan pencapaian siswa secara komprehensif, termasuk pemahaman agama dan nilai-nilai moral, dan guru PAI memiliki keterlibatan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah ini. Evaluasi ini berketerlibatan penting dalam mengukur pencapaian siswa dan efektivitas proses pembelajaran. Keterlibatan guru agama dalam evaluasi sumatif melibatkan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan analisis hasil ujian, memberikan umpan balik kepada siswa, dan membuat keputusan evaluasi.

Abstract: Education is the main point of support of the progress of a country. Training is an important component of working in HR. HR develops and creates according to the individuals ability to think and think about the design of their own meetings. With changes to educatioanl programs, public authorities want to advance existing educatonal programs, SO that the implementation of educational programs must be able to slowly understand the vision, mission and goals of public schools. Therefore, any changes to the education plan should focus on the conditions experienced in the implementation of the previous education plan. The preparation of this article of educational programs that involve research strategias as writing or writing studies. The free educations program is an educational program with various intracuriculer realizations where the subtance will be more ideal so that student have sufficient opportunities to explore ideas and strengthen skills. The head is the boss and pioneer is continuing to make changes in development at the school. Intructors can contribute cooperatively and actually work with the progress of the schools educational plan to coordinate and design learning materials, books, texts and content.          

The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between Christian Religious Education Teachers Teaching Creativity and Character and the Learning Activeness of Class XI Students at HKBP 2 Tarutung Private High School for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative research method. The population was all class Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 43 items, namely 30 items for variable X and 13 items for variable Y. The results of data analysis showed that: 1) A positive relationship test obtained a value rxy = 0,470 > rtable(=0,05,n=42) = 0,304 thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) A significant relationship test was obtained nilai tcount= 3,371 > ttable(=0,05,dk=n-2=40)=2,021 Thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. So it is known that there is a positive and significant relationship between the Teaching Creativity of Christian Religious Education Teachers and Character and the Learning Activeness of Class XI Students of HKBP 2 Tarutung Private High School for the 2013/2024 Academic Year: Thus Ha is accepted and H0¬ is rejected.

This research aims to examine the effectiveness of the principal's supervision of teacher discipline in madrasas. Teacher discipline is an important factor in improving the quality of education, and principal supervision has a key role in ensuring standards of discipline. The research method used is descriptive, bibliographic in nature by collecting data in the form of literature. The research results show that effective supervision by school principals contributes significantly to increasing teacher discipline. In addition, it was found that the frequency and quality of supervision, as well as the approach used by school principals, greatly influenced the level of teacher compliance with applicable regulations and procedures. These findings emphasize the importance of the active role of school principals in carrying out structured and consistent supervision to create a disciplined and high-quality educational environment.

Pancasila and citizenship education teachers play an important role in shaping students' national defense attitudes. Through a holistic and integrated learning approach, teachers are able to introduce the values ​​of Pancasila and citizenship as a whole. By teaching concepts such as mutual cooperation, justice, and diversity, teachers help students understand the importance of serving their country and society. In addition, through discussions, simulations and collaborative projects, teachers provide opportunities for students to internalize these values ​​in everyday life. Thus, Pancasila and citizenship education teachers play a role as the main pillar in forming the young generation who have a strong and responsible attitude of defending the country. The aim of this research is to provide awareness to Pancasila and citizenship education teachers to always form the young generation or students who have a high level of state defense attitude and can make students aware of the importance of a state defense attitude towards the country which is carried out by the role of Pancasila and citizenship education teachers. This research uses the Library Research method regarding the role of Pancasila and citizenship education teachers in forming an attitude of defending the country in students.  

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Social Competence of Christian Religious Education Teachers on Student Learning Motivation in class XI of SMK Negeri 1 Raya. The method used is a descriptive quantitative research method, with a population of 237 students and a sample taken of 25% so that the sample for this research is 59 students using Random Sampling techniques. The instrument used in this research used a closed questionnaire of 33 questions, of which 20 questionnaire items were for variable X and 20 items were for variable Y which had been tested on 33 students outside the research sample. The results of the research show that there is a positive and significant influence between the Social Competence of Christian Religious Education Teachers on Student Learning Motivation in class XI of SMK Negeri 1 Raya. 1) Test the relationship between rcount > rtable, namely 0.574>0.226; 2) Significant test tcount>ttable, namely 5.292>2.021; 3) Determination test, namely 32.94%; 4) The regression equation is obtained from Y ̂= 14.91+0.69X ; 5) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable = (α= 0.05, dk numerator k = 19, dk denominator = n-2 = 59-2 = 57) namely 27.87> 1.40. Thus Ha, namely that there is a positive and significant influence between the Social Competence of Christian Religious Education Teachers on Student Learning Motivation in class XI of SMK Negeri 1 Raya is accepted and H0 is rejected.

Technology-enhanced interactive learning in Christian religious education holds great potential for enhancing students' learning motivation and understanding of Christian values. This article discusses the crucial role of Christian Religious Education (CRE) teachers in designing and implementing this approach, as well as the challenges encountered in the process. Interactive learning leverages tools and platforms such as Classpoint, Slido, and other applications to create a dynamic and contemporary learning environment. Teachers are tasked with selecting and adapting Christian religious content that meets students' needs while utilizing interactive features to enhance student engagement. Challenges including limited technology access, inadequate technological skills, and resistance to change are also addressed within the context of technology integration in religious education. By combining technological innovation with appropriate pedagogical approaches, teachers can maximize the potential of interactive learning to create meaningful and effective learning experiences that deepen students' understanding and application of Christian values in everyday life.    

The professionalism of CHG (PAK) teachers is a crucial element in improving the quality of education and shaping student character. The example expected of a PAK CHG teacher is holiness of life like Jesus Christ. This article outlines the relationship between the professionalism of PAK teachers and holiness of life as an example, as taught in the Bible. The research method used is qualitative, by collecting information from various sources of literature that can be accounted for academically. The results show that holiness of life according to the Bible refers to separation from sin and evil, and being like Jesus Christ who is holy. The professionalism of PAK teachers includes personality competence, where being a role model is a key aspect. PAK teachers are required to live in holiness and imitate the life of Jesus. Holiness of life becomes the foundation for the professionalism of PAK teachers, which is then implemented in providing examples to students. This study concludes that to achieve holiness of life, self-knowledge and self-control are needed, as well as awareness of the importance of obeying biblical teachings in daily life. Thus, being holy like Jesus is a true form of professionalism for PAK teachers

The professionalism of CHG (PAK) teachers is a crucial element in improving the quality of education and shaping student character. The example expected of a PAK CHG teacher is holiness of life like Jesus Christ. This article outlines the relationship between the professionalism of PAK teachers and holiness of life as an example, as taught in the Bible. The research method used is qualitative, by collecting information from various sources of literature that can be accounted for academically. The results show that holiness of life according to the Bible refers to separation from sin and evil, and being like Jesus Christ who is holy. The professionalism of PAK teachers includes personality competence, where being a role model is a key aspect. PAK teachers are required to live in holiness and imitate the life of Jesus. Holiness of life becomes the foundation for the professionalism of PAK teachers, which is then implemented in providing examples to students. This study concludes that to achieve holiness of life, self-knowledge and self-control are needed, as well as awareness of the importance of obeying biblical teachings in daily life. Thus, being holy like Jesus is a true form of professionalism for PAK teachers

Digital transformation has emerged as a key driver of efficiency and transparency in various sectors, including taxation. This study explores the role of digital transformation in improving tax compliance, focusing on developing economies. Through a case study approach, the research investigates how digital tools and platforms enhance tax administration, reduce compliance costs, and improve taxpayer engagement. The study identifies key challenges, including technological infrastructure gaps and digital literacy, while highlighting successful implementations that have boosted voluntary tax compliance. The findings underscore the potential of digital transformation as a catalyst for sustainable economic growth in developing economies by broadening the tax base and reducing tax evasion. Policy recommendations for optimizing digital transformation initiatives in tax systems are also provided.  

This research reviews Hamka's views on the role of teachers in the context of Islamic education. Hamka, as a well-known Islamic thinker and educator, provides an in-depth understanding of the characteristics and responsibilities of a teacher in forming a generation of faithful and moral Muslims. His thinking includes aspects such as teaching methods, morality, and commitment to students' personal development. Through a literature analysis approach, this research documents Hamka's valuable contributions and thoughts in the development of Islamic education.      

Fifth grade elementary school teachers are able to determine their students' reading literacy abilities. The aim of the research is to narrate the fifth grade reading literacy skills from the perspective of the fifth grade elementary school teacher. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection technique used was interviews. The data analysis technique applied is descriptive qualitative data analysis to discuss research results and determine conclusions. There were 26 fifth grade students who were the subjects of the research. The research results showed that fifth grade students had good reading literacy skills in understanding various fiction and non-fiction texts, although there were three students with special needs who were still having difficulties. There are 26 out of 26 students who regularly borrow and read various books in the library every Friday. Morning literacy and literacy activities every Friday after gymnastics make students' literacy skills better. There were also 23 out of 26 students who were able to understand the content of reading fairy tales, short stories, explanatory texts, math story problems and thematic lesson material. This research can be applied for consideration by teachers in improving the reading literacy skills of fifth grade students.

This research aims to determine the role of teachers in reading interest in fourth grade students. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The subject of this research is a class IV teacher. The data collection techniques used were interview and observation techniques. The results of the research are, 1) The role of the teacher as a motivator, the efforts made by the teacher as a motivator are by providing support to students, 2) The role of the teacher as a guide, namely by familiarizing students with reading, 3) The role of the teacher as a facilitator, namely by providing infrastructure , 4) The teacher's role as a model and role model, namely by providing examples so that students have an interest in reading. The conclusion of this research is that the teacher's role in reading interest in class IV students, namely as a motivator, guide, facilitator, and as a model and role model has been carried out well, but there are several roles that have not been implemented optimally. It is hoped that teachers will be more optimal in implementing it.

Fifth grade elementary school teachers are able to determine their students' reading literacy abilities. The aim of the research is to narrate the fifth grade reading literacy skills from the perspective of the fifth grade elementary school teacher. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection technique used was interviews. The data analysis technique applied is descriptive qualitative data analysis to discuss research results and determine conclusions. There were 26 fifth grade students who were the subjects of the research. The research results showed that fifth grade students had good reading literacy skills in understanding various fiction and non-fiction texts, although there were three students with special needs who were still having difficulties. There are 26 out of 26 students who regularly borrow and read various books in the library every Friday. Morning literacy and literacy activities every Friday after gymnastics make students' literacy skills better. There were also 23 out of 26 students who were able to understand the content of reading fairy tales, short stories, explanatory texts, math story problems and thematic lesson material. This research can be applied for consideration by teachers in improving the reading literacy skills of fifth grade students.

MGMP serves as a forum within the educational domain that fosters collaboration and the exchange of ideas among educators. This platform affords teachers instructing similar subjects the opportunity to share experiences, teaching strategies, and instructional resources. Through the MGMP, educators can broaden their perspectives, enhance their competencies, and develop new skills to address various challenges encountered in the teaching-learning process. This study employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with the aim of investigating the impact of MGMP on teacher performance and professionalism. Data collection involves the identification and review of all articles with similar research topics. The articles used in this study comprise 10 national journal articles obtained from Google Scholar. Out of the 10 analyzed articles, 9 articles assert that MGMP can enhance teacher performance and professionalism, while 1 article suggests that MGMP has a negative impact on teacher performance and professionalism.

Teachers are tasked to realizing educational goals. Therefore, optimal teacher performance will always be needed in every school, so that the school's vision, mission and educational goals can be achieved. Teacher performance is influenced by many factors. Among them are workload and work discipline. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of workload and work discipline on teacher performance. This research uses a literature review, several articles identified using descriptive and exploratory analysis by comparing the results of each study. The research results show that 1). workload and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance 2). Workload has a negative and significant effect on teacher performance if supported by other variables 3). Work discipline has a negative and significant effect on performance due to the need for communication between leaders and teachers.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi pengembangan kepemimpinan berbasis nilai-nilai Islam di SMP Al-Falah Pesanggrahan Jangkar Situbondo. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan desain studi kasus, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi profil dan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang dikenal visioner dan inovatif. Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan partisipatif yang diterapkan, serta penerapan prinsip-prinsip keadilan, amanah, shura (musyawarah), dan ihsan, telah menunjukkan dampak positif terhadap kinerja akademik siswa, motivasi dan kepuasan kerja guru, serta perubahan budaya sekolah yang lebih inklusif dan kondusif untuk belajar. Temuan penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan beberapa hambatan dalam penerapan strategi, termasuk tantangan dalam memastikan keadilan dan transparansi, serta melibatkan seluruh pemangku kepentingan secara aktif. Berdasarkan temuan ini, saran diberikan untuk peningkatan strategi pengembangan kepemimpinan yang lebih efektif di masa depan, termasuk pengembangan profesional berkelanjutan, peningkatan keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan, dan evaluasi serta monitoring berkala.