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This article discusses the judicial analysis of unlawful acts by the government in the removal of the head of the Bengkulu City Health Service based on Decision No. 13/G/2021 PTUN-BKL. Specifically, the unlawful act by the government in the decision was in the form of issuing a decree that was declared contrary to legal provisions and the AUPB. In this paper, the method used is normative-juridical. The normative-juridical approach can be explained as an approach to solving problems based on law. The results of the study explain that the application of the principle of legality of authority is very important in carrying out the duties and authorities of the government to prevent unlawful acts by the government.

This research aims to determine the influence of Celebrity Endorser and Brand Image on Purchase Decisions for Scarlett Whitening Products among Students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Makassar State University. The sample used was 100 students from the Faculty of Economics and Business who had been selected based on predetermined criteria. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires and literature studies. Data analysis techniques consist of validity tests, reliability tests, classic assumption tests consisting of normality tests, multicollinearity tests and heteroscedasticity tests, multiple linear analysis tests, hypothesis tests, determinant coefficient tests. The results of this research show that the Celebrity Endorser and Brand Image variables have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. The variable that most dominantly influences purchasing decisions is the Celebrity Endorser variable and the one that has the least influence is the Brand Image variable. The dependent variable for purchasing decisions can be explained by the Celebrity Endorser variable and the remaining Brand Image is explained by other variables that were not examined in this research.

Background: Childbirth is a physiological process experienced by a woman in the final period of pregnancy which is followed by physiological and psychological changes. Mothers who experience anxiety during labour will significantly affect the delivery process. From several studies regarding the experiences of mothers who were accompanied by their husbands during childbirth, mothers felt that their husbands' presence was very helpful and made a special impression. Research Objectives: To determine the relationship between husband assistance and the anxiety level of mothers giving birth at Umi Barokah Hospital, Boyolali Regency. Research Method: This research is an observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling with incidental sampling method. The sample was calculated using the Slovin formula, namely 49 mothers who were accompanied or not accompanied by their husbands during childbirth. Data analysis used was the Chi Square test. Results: Of the 32 respondents who were accompanied by their husbands, 21 people (65.6%) experienced mild anxiety, while 11 people (64.7%) of the 17 respondents who were not accompanied by their husbands experienced moderate anxiety. The results of data analysis showed that there was a relationship between husband's assistance and the level of anxiety among women giving birth at Umi Barokah Hospital, Boyolali Regency with p-value = 0.006. Conclusion: There is a relationship between husband's assistance with the anxiety level of mothers giving birth at Umi Barokah Hospital, Boyolali Regency.

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Leadership Style and Work Environment on Work Discipline of Production Division Employees at PT. Buana Niagamakmur Range, Tasikmalaya Branch. The population in this study were production division employees at PT. Range of Buana Niagamakmur Tasikmalaya Branch, totaling 50 people, quantitative method with a survey approach and data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. Based on the data that has fulfilled the validity test, reliability test and classic assumption test, the test results show that simultaneously leadership style and work environment have a significant effect on work discipline. Partially, leadership style has a partially significant effect on work discipline, while the work environment has no partial effect on employee work discipline at PT. Buana Niagamakmur Range, Tasikmalaya Branch.

Rice is included in the class of annual crops or young plants, namely plants that are usually short-live less than one year and only one time to produce, after the planting period ends the plant will die or be replaced by a new plant. Rice plants have a stems that are branched, the leng of stem depends on the type. Local types of rice have longer stems than superior types of rice. Rice stem segments are hollow and round, as with other plants, the roots of the rice both taproot and fibrous roots are branched. In the agricultural cultivation system requires technology to facilitate farming activites. One of the farmer groups that cultivate semi-organic and non-organic rice is the Muara Hurip Taruna Tani Farmer Groups. This reaserch aims to determine the cost, revenue, and comparison of the feasibility of semi-organic and non-organic rice farming. The results showed that the total cost incurred by semi-organic rice farmers was Rp. 3.282.823,73 while the total cost for non-organic rice farmers was Rp. 4.792.901,73. Total revenue for semi-organic rice farmers amounted Rp. 20.400.000,00, while for non-organic rice farmers revenue amounted Rp. 13.200.000,00. R/C ratio of semi-organic rice farming is greater at 6,21, meaning that every one Rupiah of capital spent obtained revenue Rp. 6,21. While the value of the R/C ratio of non-organic rice farmers is 2,75, meaning that every one Rupiah of capital spent obtained revenur Rp.2,75. This shows that for both farms is feasible to cultivate.

In today's digital era, the economy is a very important aspect for every human life in order to meet every need such as clothing, food and shelter. In Islam, every human being is encouraged to compete in trying, but Islam underlines that the intended effort should be in terms of goodness not the other way around which can plunge people into satanic acts. In this study the method used is a qualitative method. The informants in this study were eight traders and three buyers. The type of data used is primary data with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Checking the validity of the data is done by testing the internal validity (credibility), preparing a triangulation plan, identifying informants and participants. Based on the results of this study indicate that the competition between traders in the Keramat Tinggi Market, Muara Bulian District includes five principles, namely unity (unity), balance (fairness), free will, responsibility, and truth. Of the five principles, most of the business competition activities carried out by traders are in accordance with Islamic business ethics, although there are some traders who carry out unfair business competition and conflict with Islamic business ethics, namely traders with large capital, setting prices below the prices of other traders and there are Merchants who report that the quality is not in accordance with their merchandise with the aim of turning off other traders and can harm the buyer. In implementing the five principles of Islamic business ethics there are obstacles to the principle of responsibility because there are some traders who actually provide insurance or compensation to the buyer if there is a defect in the goods and also some do not provide insurance to the buyer if there is a defect in the goods. But this happens not for the sole reason of making a profit, but to minimize the losses that occur.  

This research aims to find out how the company's financial performance at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk in terms of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios and activity ratios. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The data processed is the financial report of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur 2020-2022. The analysis technique used is quantitative analysis, which uses a data analysis process in the form of numbers as a tool for analyzing and conducting studies. Then time series analysis is carried out, namely by comparing financial ratio analysis from one period to another, where the ratios used are financial ratio analysis consisting of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios and activity ratios. from the current ratio and quick ratio, observations are in good condition, from the solvency ratio it is seen that the company is in a healthy condition, and from the profitability ratio it is seen from the net profit margin ratio, return on assets ratio, the company is in good condition and is healthy in gaining profits. And from the activity ratio, seen from the activity turnover ratio and fixed activity turnover ratio, the company is in good condition because the percentage in this ratio increases every year.

This research aims to determine the level of efficiency and level of financial independence of the Soppeng Regency government in financing its government activities. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data obtained from direct observation and documentation studies of financial reports relating to the realization of regional expenditure. The data is analyzed using the quantitative descriptive analysis method, namely by carrying out calculations on the financial data obtained. The results of this research show that the average value of the Soppeng Regency government's efficiency level from 2018 to 2022 shows that the efficiency ratio is inefficient because it is above 100 percent, which indicates that the regional government is inefficient. At the level of independence, the Soppeng Regency regional government is still in the category of instructive relationship patterns. This means that the regional government is not yet independent in financing its government activities and the role of the central government is still very dominant, which indicates that the level of dependence of the Soppeng Regency government is still high on the central government

Ineffective breastfeeding if not immediately handled can cause problems such as swollen breasts, nipple blisters, and mastitis in mothers. To prevent this, midwives play a role in overcoming the problem of breast milk that is not smooth, one of which is by providing complementary care in the form of the marmet technique. This study aims to determine the effect of marmet technique on the smoothness of breast milk production. This research is a qualitative research with case studies with data sources and data types using primary data obtained from interviews, examinations, and observations and secondary data obtained from relevant sources.  The implementation technique was carried out on Mrs. T by providing the marmet technique with a duration of approximately 20 minutes a day and conducting an evaluation after administration with the results known to have an effect on the smoothness of breast milk production.    

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the calculation of the use of raw materials in Asep Embordir, the advantages of Asep Embordir before using the Linear Program and the advantages of Asep Embordir after using the Linear Program to increase maximum profit. The method used in this research is a survey method. With a descriptive analysis approach. The data used are data from interviews and direct observations during April 2022 regarding raw materials for making apparel, labor wage costs, and profits and production time. The existing problems are then formulated using the linear programming method and solved using the simplex method. The results showed that the use of raw materials in Rmfcollectionembroidery for cloth was 45 wood, buttons (27.8) packs, thread 9 rolls) and collar hardener (162 meters). The optimal production quantity for all production variations according to the company's production capacity is 540 pcs, while for KDLP the optimal production is 60 pcs. RMFCollectionembroidery profit from the selling price of Rp. 35,000/pcs, the total profit from KDLP is Rp. 2,100,000, this can be representative of the profit from the production of other clothing sizes. Based on the results of research studies, it is suggested that for the future, if asep border will increase the amount of production, companies need to take into account development costs and need to further analyze the use of all existing production capacity so that production can be carried out optimally.

This study has a formulation of the problem regarding how to apply Islamic business ethics in buying and selling transactions in traditional markets Sungai Bengkal Market and how to apply Islamic business ethics in buying and selling transactions in traditional markets in Sungai Bengkal Village based on the principles of Rasulullah Saw. This study uses qualitative methods, the type of data used in this study is primary data and data collection techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation so that the results of this study indicate that the application of Islamic business ethics has been going quite well. It is proven by the way traders carry out buying and selling transactions following the principles of Rasulullah SAW such as being honest, trustworthy, precise in weighing, not hoarding goods, not doing al-ghab/tadlis and mutual benefit. Most of them have implemented it even though they don't know that it is included in Islamic business ethics. This is caused by a lack of knowledge about Islamic business ethics and some of the traders also only have elementary and high school graduates.

This study aims to determine the effect of capital intensity and institutional ownership on tax avoidance with profitability as a moderating variable. This study uses a type of quantitative research using secondary data in the form of annual reports. In this study, the population is consumer goods industry companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2022 period using a purposive sampling technique. Based on this technique, 31 companies were obtained with a span of 4 years of observation, so that 124 observation data were obtained. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using the SPSS version 25 application. The results of this study indicate that capital intensity has no effect on tax avoidance and institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance. Then profitability as a moderator is not able to moderate the effect between capital intensity on tax avoidance, while profitability is able to moderate the relationship between institutional ownership on tax avoidance. Suggestions for future researchers to be able to add other variables that affect tax avoidance and to be able to use other sector companies as objects of observation in order to be able to compare the results of one company's research with another.

This study aims to determine the effect of the physical work environment and organizational climate on morale ( a case study of village office employees in Rajapolah sub-district). The method used in this study is causality through a survey approach, with the sample to be selected in this study being Village Office employees in Rajapolah District, namely 49 respondents. The analytical tool used in this study was multiple regression using SPSS version 25. The results showed that the Physical Work Environment and Organizational Climate had a significant influence on the Morale of Village office employees in Rajapolah district. Organizational climate has a significant influence on the morale of Village Office employees in Rajapolah District.

Taxes play an important role in state revenue, through the rapid development of economic sectors and have the potential to increase tax revenue. According to the Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperative Office of Central Java Province, Brebes Regency has MSMEs with a total of 8385 units. With so many MSME actors who should be able to meet taxpayer compliance due to the lack of tax knowledge, the development of digitalization and MSME actors in Brebes Regency. This study aims to determine the effect of the level of tax understanding, income turnover and digitalization of services on tax compliance of taxpayers of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) Mitra Mandiri Brebes. This research was conducted at MSMEs Mitra Mandiri Brebes. This research method is quantitative research. This study used purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the level of tax understanding had a significant positive direction with a large influence of 59%; while income turnover has a significant direction of 68%; and digitalization of services has a significant positive direction of 49%    

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan pelayan dan pengembangan karir terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pegawai UPTD Puskesmas Blora. Untuk menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan pelayan, pengembangan karir dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) terhadap kinerja pegawai UPTD Puskesmas Blora. Untuk menguji Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan pelayan dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja pegawai UPTD Puskesmas Blora. Populasinya adalah pegawai UPTD Puskesmas Blora yang berjumlah 101 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode sensus sampling dengan mengambil seluruh populasi yang ada untuk dijadikan sampel sehingga menjadi sampel sebanyak 101 responden. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan yang melayani berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pegawai UPTD Puskesmas Blora. Pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pegawai UPTD Puskesmas Blora. Kepemimpinan pelayan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai UPTD Puskesmas Blora. Pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai UPTD Puskesmas Blora. Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai UPTD Puskesmas Blora. Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan pelayan terhadap kinerja pegawai UPTD Puskesmas Blora. Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) tidak memediasi pengaruh pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja pegawai UPTD Puskesmas Blora.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan yang melayanai dan motivasi intrinsik terhadap kinerja karyawan baik secara langsung maupun melalui Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada karyawan PT. Deltamarga Adyatama Semarang. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh seluruh karyawan PT. Deltamarga Adyatama Semarang, ukuran jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebesar 107 responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sensus atau sampel jenuh. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer, dengan metode pengumpulan data kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur dan uji sobel. Hasil analisis penelitian diperoleh kepemimpinan yang melayani dan motivasi intrinsik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Kepemimpinan yang melayani, motivasi intrinsik, dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil uji mediasi menyatakan bahwa variabel Organizational Citizenship Behavior dapat memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan yang melayani terhadap kinerja karyawan, serta Organizational Citizenship Behavior dapat memediasi pengaruh motivasi intrinsik terhadap kinerja karyawan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui kompetensi pada karyawan tenaga kependidikan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Tenaga Kependidikan di Universitas 17 Agustus 1945  Semarang, ukuran jumlah sampel sebesar 95 responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate random sampling. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer, dengan metode pengumpulan data kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur dan uji sobel. Hasil analisis diperoleh pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi, dan pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi. Hasil uji mediasi diperoleh bahwa kompetensi dapat memediasi pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan kompetensi memediasi pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan.

Saat ini, dengan munculnya e-commerce di Indonesia, orang hanya tinggal di rumah, membeli barang secara online dan mengirimkannya langsung ke rumah. Semua dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa klik atau ketukan. Dengan mempertimbangkan kemudahan ini, minat belanja online semakin meningkat. E-commerce di Indonesia tumbuh signifikan sejak beberapa tahun terakhir. Dalam survei terbaru yang dilakukan oleh Barometer Konsumen Google bersama toko online Elevenia, Jumlah transaksi online di Indonesia meningkat, 78% responden berbelanja online melalui gadget seluler. di Indonesia mencatat 41% penjualannya berasal dari Jakarta, namun enam bulan kemudian angka ini turun menjadi 22%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak hanya konsumen di Jakarta yang rutin berbelanja online, konsumen di luar Jakarta juga memberikan kontribusinya terhadap pasar e-commerce di Indonesia, termasuk masyarakat di kota Semarang. Dengan semakin merabahnya perkembangan industri e-commerce Transmart berinovasi dengan meluncurkan Transmart Home Dilevery (THD) diharap mampu membantu memenuhi kebutuhan harian masyarakat terutama produk fresh food namun tetap meminimalisir penyebaran virus corona (Covid-19). Dengan semakin maraknya perkembangan perbelanjaan online Transmart hadir dengan memberikan pelayanan yang aman, praktis dan juga nyaman bagi pelanggan. Riset yang dilakukan oleh Association of E-commerce Indonesia (IDEA), Google Indonesia, dan TNS (Taylor Nelson Sofres) menemukan bahwa produk fesyen mendominasi pasar e-commerce sebagai produk yang paling sering dibeli, diikuti oleh gadget seluler, elektronik konsumen, buku dan majalah, dan bahan makanan. Dengan berkembangnya e-commerce, persaingan antar toko online menjadi semakin ketat. Banyak perusahaan perlu menyesuaikan diri dengan kebutuhan pasar yang berubah-ubah. Untuk mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif, perusahaan harus memahami pentingnya kepuasan pelanggan. Pelanggan yang puas akan membeli produk lagi, membicarakan produk dengan baik kepada orang lain. Terutama di pasar e-commerce jika orang menemukan produk serupa dengan harga lebih rendah dan kualitas lebih tinggi, mereka dapat dengan mudah pindah dan membeli dari pesaing yang lebih gesit. Masalah belanja online lainnya adalah layanan pengiriman yang buruk yang mengakibatkan kedatangan produk terlalu lama atau bahkan rusak. Layanan pengiriman sangat penting dalam e-commerce, karena merupakan tahap terakhir dari proses pemenuhan pesanan dan dari sudut pandang konsumen, yang paling kritis. Pengiriman tepat waktu dan andal harus menjadi prioritas nomor satu dan sangat penting untuk keberhasilan setiap toko online. Penelitian ini mengambil obyek di Transmart Setiabudi Kota Semarang, karena masa pandemi COVID-19 ini meluncurkan layanan pesan antar Transmart Home Dailivery (THD) yang dapat diakses melalui website thd.transretail.co.id ataupun dengan cara scan QR code yang terdapat pada seluruh sosial media Transmart Carrefour. Peluncuran layanan pesan antar ini diharap mampu membantu memenuhi kebutuhan harian masyarakat terutama produk fresh food, namun tetap meminimalisir penyebaran virus corona (Covid-19). Permasalahan yang diangkat penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah dampak online fresh product delivery service dan pakaging produk dalam upaya meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini sesuai renstra Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 dalam topik tata kelola bisnis perusahaan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan kompensasi terhadap motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan menganalisis peran motivasi kerja dalam memediasi hubungan kepemimpinan transformasional dan kompensasi dengan kinerja karyawan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 84 orang karyawan PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Subregional Jawa Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik proporsional sampling. Analisis data menggunakan path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Motivasi kerja memediasi hubungan kepemimpinan transformasional dan kompensasi dengan kinerja karyawan secara signifikan.

Background: Midleage is a process that all humans will experience, a process that will be marked by memory impairment, understanding and concentration. That decline is commonly referred to asa decline in cognitive function. It's a therapeutic technique that gives the brain a stimulus to increase cognitive function so as to maintain memory function, a concentration of learning and understanding memory. Purpose: describe improvements seen after and before, improvements and comparative cognitive function. Method: this study is a therapeutic study with case studies using a descriptive method. Results: the study shows that prior to her cerebral palsy, Mrs. V and Mrs. V. The same "s" has a mild cognitive decline, after five brain calist-therapy meetings in five weeks and 15 minutes both respondents have increased cognitive function to normal. Conclusion: cerebral exercise can increase cognitive function in Midleage in the village of Bororejo.