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Chronic renal failure is a progressive and continuous destruction of kidney structures. Chronic renal failure occurs in susceptible individuals, analgesic nephropathy, destruction of renal papillae associated with daily use of analgesic drugs for years. Whatever the cause, there is a progressive deterioration of kidney function which is characterized by a progressive decrease in the Glomelurus Filter Rate (GFR) (Corwin, 2009). Chronic kidney failure is a failure of kidney function to maintain metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance due to progressive destruction of kidney structures with manifestations of accumulation of residual metabolites (uremic toxicants) in the blood (Muttaqin & Sari, 2011). as well as electrolytes and acid-base composition of body fluids, removing metabolic wastes that are no longer needed by the body, regulating blood pressure and hormonal function. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is the final stage of chronic kidney failure where GFR <15 ml/min/1.73m2 so that the body fails to maintain metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance, causing uremia, namely retention of urea and other nitrogenous wastes in the blood (Smeltzer et al. al, 2008; National Kidney Foundation in Kallenbach, et al, 2005). With the increasingly real decline in kidney function or worsening of symptoms of uremia, renal replacement therapy is required for survival, namely dialysis and organ transplantation. There are two methods of dialysis, one of which is Hemodialysis (Potter, 2005; Smelzer, 2008).     

This  research   was  conducted   at  Nostalgia   Restaurant   The  Sidji  Hotel Pekalongan which aims to analyze and explain the influence of food product quality and service on guest satisfaction  which is experiencing  poorly good conditions including color, appearance, portion, tecture, temperature and level of maturity of a food  product  not in accordance  with  guest  expectations  and  there  are some infrastructure services that do not meet the standards in providing services to guests. The research data were obtained through questionnaires and interviews. The sample used in the study was 100 respondents. The research results are expected to provide useful information for the manager and guest satisfaction. The data obtained were processed   using   descriptive   analysis   and   quantitative   statistical   analysis. Quantitative analysis uses multiple regression analysis to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, model test, hypothesis testing, and however before the test is carried out, the validity and reliability tests are conducted first. The results of the regression analysis show that there is an increase in the quality of food products and services on guest satisfaction. Then the test results of multiple regression analysis show a significant F value, with a correlation value of determination  R2 square of 0.598. This shows that the quality of food products and services significantly affects guest satisfaction together with a close relationship of 59.8%. This shows that to increase guest satisfaction, it is necessary to increase the quality of products, both food and beverages served to guests, as well as excellent service in accordance with guest expectations.

This research was conducted at Lind's Ice Cream and Resto Papandayan Semarang which aims to analyze and explain the influence of location and service quality on guest satisfaction, as well as to determine which variables have the most dominant influence on guest satisfaction. The method used in this research is a survey with quantitative analysis,. The number of samples in this study were 86 respondents who visited Lind's Ice Cream and Resto Papandayan Semarang. Based on the results of SPSS calculations, the hypothesis at the tested level is significant and has a positive effect on the regression equation,And it is proven that the service quality  variable  has  the  most  dominant  effect   on  guest   satisfaction  with  a regression coefficient of 0.794. The conclusion of this study  is that The quality of service that has the most positive effect on guest  satisfaction at Lind's Ice Cream and Resto Papandayan Semarang.

This study examines the impact of ethical leadership on both employee engagement and organizational behavior through a multilevel analysis. Ethical leadership, characterized by integrity, fairness, and ethical decision-making, is increasingly recognized as a crucial factor in shaping organizational outcomes. Drawing upon data from multiple levels within organizations, including individual employees and their respective teams, this research employs statistical techniques to explore the intricate relationships between ethical leadership, employee engagement, and organizational behavior. Findings suggest that ethical leadership positively influences both employee engagement and organizational behavior at both individual and group levels. Moreover, the study elucidates the mediating role of employee engagement in the relationship between ethical leadership and organizational behavior, underscoring the importance of fostering ethical leadership behaviors for promoting a positive organizational culture and enhancing employee contributions beyond formal role requirements.    

Manufacturing industry currently plays an important role in meeting the needs of society. The social concern factor, namely Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSR) and governance, namely Good Corporate Governance (GCG) which is disclosed in the company's financial statements can affect the value of the company. This research was conducted to prove the role of disclosure of these two factors for the value of the company in the future. This study uses a population of manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2019. The results of linear regression testing indicate that CSR disclosure has a positive effect on firm value and GCG disclosure has a positive effect on firm value. This shows that disclosure is an important thing to consider in assessing the company. The more disclosure of the value of the company will increase. The control variables in this study are cash holding, cash value and firm size, only company size has a negative effect on firm value. So that small companies are more able to increase the number of CSR and GCG disclosures compared to large companies. This shows the ability to master the conditions of small companies is more efficient and effective than large companies.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, company growth, dividend policy and tax avoidance (study on the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange). The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2019 period, totaling 76 companies. The data collection method used in this research is documentation. The source of data in this study is secondary data in the form of financial reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression which was preceded by classical assumption test consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test and heteroscedasticity test. While hypothesis testing is done by using the coefficient of determination, t test and F test. In this study, the results of the analysis show that profitability has effect on firm value, liquidity has no effect on firm value, firm growth has no effect on firm value, dividend policy has effect on firm value, and tax avoidance has  effect on firm value.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran (produk, harga, promosi dan tempat) terhadap perilaku pembeli mie Instan Produk Indofood, serta untuk mengetahui diantara variabel bebas (produk, harga, promosi dan tempat) yang mempunyai pengaruh paling dominan terhadap perilaku pembeli mie Instan Produk Indofood pada Toko Ina Tanah Grogot. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen yang berbelanja mie instan produk indofood pada toko Ina selama penelitian. Sampel yang diambil adalah  sebagian dari populasi yaitu 80 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik metode sampling insidental. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini yaitu produk, harga, promosi dan tempat/distribusi, sedangkan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini yaitu perilaku pembeli. Untuk metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Dengan menggunakan program SPSS 15 dapat diperoleh Fhitung > Ftabel ( 30.738  > 2.34) dengan hipotesis Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat  bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pembeli. Selanjutnya dengan melihat besarnya koefisien determinasi (R2) Adjusted Squere diperoleh hasil sebesar 0.601 atau 60,1 % sedangkan sisanya sebesar 39.9 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Berdasarkan hasil uji – t diketahui bahwa variabel yang dominan mempengaruhi perilaku pembelian adalah variabel promosi (X3), dapat dilihat dari nilai unstandardized coefficients variabel promosi 0.530 atau nilai t hitung tertinggi yaitu 8,578 dibandingkan dengan variabel lainnya.

This study aims to determine the Company Size, Leverage, Company Value on Tax Avoidance: The Case of Companies Listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The data in this study are secondary data. Data obtained from the page www.idnfinancial.com. Sampling technique using purposive sampling technique and data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The findings show that Company Size and Firm Value do not affect Tax Avoidance while Leverage has a significant effect on Tax Avoidance

The elderly group during the pandemic is the group most at risk of experiencing severity/morbidity and mortality due to Covid-19 disease. This is because elderly patients (geriatric) generally have various comorbidities, such as cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease, diabetes mellitus and hypertension. The elderly as a vulnerable group, of course, really need the right information related to Covid-19 with the right media. Media that can be used to provide information on Covid-19 to the elderly are posters and power points. This provision can be done by nurses. This research will be conducted on 50 elderly people at Kelurahan Bendungan Semarang. The study was conducted by measuring the level of knowledge with a knowledge level questionnaire about the problem of covid-19, before and after treatment. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test with control group. The research sample was determined by total sampling with certain criteria, namely: 1) elderly aged 60 years and over, 2) can read, write, communicate well, 3) do not experience sensory, cognitive, and movement disorders, 4) participate in all activities with 100% attendance. The division of the group was 25 people for the intervention group and 25 people for the control group. The provision of posters and PPT media was held 4 times in 4 weeks. This is done in combination because the combination of the two media can increase the level of better knowledge, especially for the elderly who have experienced a decline in function. There is an increase in the level of knowledge from low level 4 people (16%), medium level 15 people (60%), high level 6 people (24%) to low level 1 person (4%), medium level 9 people (36%), high level 15 people (60%).

This study aims to analyze creative accounting as a variable that strengthens the influence of corporate social responsibility on the financial performance of companies with the LQ45 index for the 2018-2019 periods. This study uses secondary data from the financial statements of companies incorporated in LQ45 in 2018-2019. The population in this study is a company with an LQ45 index that publishes financial statements in rupiah currency in 2018 and 2019. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling, which means that the entire population is used in all samples. Based on the data, there are 38 companies. The data analysis method used classical assumption test and Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that corporate social responsibility individually does not affect financial performance, but the presence of creative accounting can strengthen the influence of corporate social responsibility on financial performance.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of business scale, age of the company, and the complexity of the task of managing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises on the use of accounting information systems. This research was conducted on the manager of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises furniture in Jepara Regency. Samples were obtained as many as 100 respondents. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program. The results of the study show that (1) Business scale has a positive effect on the use of accounting information systems. (2) Company age has no effect on the use of accounting information systems. (3) The complexity of the tasks of MSME managers has a positive effect on the use of accounting information systems.

This study aims to determine the effect of pentagon fraud on fraudulent financial reporting. Pentagon fraud is proxied by five variables, namely the pressure factor which is proxied by external pressure, the opportunity factor is proxied by the ineffective monitoring, the rationalization factor is proxied by the audit opinion, the competence factor is proxied by the change of directors and the arrogance factor is proxied by the dualism of positions which are hypothesized to affect the fraudulent financial reporting. Population in this study were property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2019. There are 36 company data with the number of observations for 4 years (2016-2019) as many as 144 research samples obtained by purposive sampling method. Methods of data analysis using the SPSS 26 program. Results of this study indicate that external pressures have a negative and significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting. Meanwhile, ineffective monitoring, audit opinion, change of directors and dualism of positions did not have a significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting.

This study aims to determine: (1) The influence of Work Environment on Employee Loyalty; (2) Effect of Compensation on Employee Loyalty; (3) The Effect of Work Environment and Compensation Against Employee Loyalty in PT. Nawakara Arta Kencana. Data collection methods in this study using questionnaires spread with the number of respondents 45 employees. Data analysis technique in this research using normality test, multicolinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, partial test (t test), and simultaneous test (f test). The results of this study indicate that: (1) Working Environment variables have an effect on significant to employee loyalty variable with t value> t table (2,972> 2,016); (2) Compensation variable significantly influence Employee Loyalty variable with t value> t table (5,500> 2,016); and (3) Work Environment Variables and Compensation Variables together affect Employee Loyalty variable in test result showing that the value of f arithmetic> f table (20,343> 3,21) and value of determination coefficient (R2) equal to 0, 492 or equal to 49 , 2%, it means that Work Environment variable and Compensation variable simultaneously influence Employee Loyalty variable as much 49,2%.

Generally, learning is done face-to-face in schools, but during the pandemic, the government implemented a physical distancing policy to suppress the spread of COVID-19, and learning was done online. SDN 6 Sumerta applies online learning with whatsapp groups, one of which is PAI learning. Learning motivation is one of the factors that influence the success of learning. Motivation is something that moves an individual to take an action. The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) The effect of variations in learning media in whatsapp group on PAI learning motivation of SDN 6 Sumerta students. 2) The contribution of the variation of learning media in the whatsapp group to the PAI learning motivation of SDN 6 Sumerta students. This type of research is quantitative with a correlational approach, the population is all Muslim students in grades I-VI SDN 6 Sumerta with a sample of 47 students, data collection techniques using questionnaires, documentation and observation. The results of the study show 1) there is a positive and significant influence on the variation of whatsapp group learning media on learning motivation. This is indicated by Y = 6.666 + 0.845X, meaning that if the variation of learning media in WhatsApp increases by 1 point, there will be an increase in learning motivation of 0.845. Judging from the f test, F_count is 610,424 > F_table in numerator 1 and denominator 31 at 4.16. Or it can be seen that significant > 0.05 is 0.000 < 0.05. This means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. 2) Variables of learning media variation in whatsapp group contributed 90.3% to learning motivation. The remaining 9.7% is influenced by other factors not examined by the authors.

Learning media in the form of comics can foster Islamic religious education learning activities in students, so that students are trained with the material taught by the teacher. Students become active and interested in learning in reading the material, students try to understand the material by studying the storyline that is made. The formulation of the research problem is; 1) is there any effect the use of digital comics media has on increasing PAI learning activities at SMP Negeri 10 Denpasar in the 2020/2021 academic year, and 2) how much is the contribution of using digital comics media to increasing PAI learning activities at SMP Negeri 10 Denpasar in the 2020/2021 academic year. This study aims to determine; 1) the influence of the use of digital comic media on increasing PAI learning activities at SMP Negeri 10 Denpasar in the 2020/2021 academic year, and 2) how much does the use of digital comics media contribute to increasing PAI learning activities at SMP Negeri 10 Denpasar in the 2020/2021 academic year. This study uses a quantitative approach and in determining the sample using a saturated sampling technique with the results of 79 populations. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and analysis techniques using Product Moment. The results showed that there were; 1) the effect of using digital comics media on increasing PAI learning activities at SMP Negeri 10 Denpasar for the 2020/2021 academic year has a moderate or sufficient positive impact, with the results of the correlation, it is known that rxy = 3.706 is greater than the value of thetable Product Moment r, both at a significant level 5 percent is 1.991, and 2) the coefficient of determination is 15.1%, while the remaining 84.9% is determined by other variables.

Puerperal gymnastics is a series of body movements performed by maternal postpartum that aims to restore and maintain muscle strength associated with childbirth. Results of preliminary studies commencing on January to April 2016, there are six post-partum mothers experience postpartum hemorrhage. A puerperal gymnastics counseling to postpartum mothers has been done but not all postpartum mothers doing gymnastics parturition. This is due to postpartum mothers are not unaware that puerperal gymnastics will affect the muscles needs for oxygen, blood flow becomes smooth so it can help the process of health recovery after childbirth. The purpose of this study is to find the effect of puerperal gymnastics to involution of uterus to primipara maternal in Majalaya Hospital Bandung District in 2016. The type of research is a quasi-experimental design with posttest only non-equivalent control group method. Sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling with the number of sample in this study as many as 20 people. From the results, it is found that an average reduction of TFU intervention group is 6.3 cm while the control group is 9.6 cm. Statistical test results of T-Independent Samples Test are t count = 8.222, t table = 1.734 which means t count > t table and sig.t count ρ Value (0.000<0.05) and there are differences in the effect of puerperal gymnastics to the involution of uterus to the primipara maternal in Rose Room of Majalaya Hospital 2016, seen from the decline of TFU between the puerperal gymnastics intervention group and the control group that does not given puerperal gymnastics. Advice for the health workers in the Rose Room is to make SOP of puerperal gymnastics and implement puerperal gymnastics by implementing puerperal gymnastics programs of postpartum mothers which is beneficial to the healing process of self-postpartum.

Morbili becomes one of the leading causes of death of children under five years. One of the efforts reductions the mortality rate is health promoting through provision of health education on immunization. Mother as a target in this effort is very effective because it has an important role in making health care decisions on children and families. The aim of research was determine the effect of health education on the knowledge morbili’s mothers with children. This type of research has a quasi-experimental research design with pre and post test without control design. Population of this study was 63 mothers with children in RW 10 and 11 Babakan Village of Pakutandang PHC. The sample was 13 participants, while the technique of sampling was using a purposive sampling. Test the validity of the questionnaire ranged from .646-.905 with a .896 reliability. Data collection tool is questionnaire knowledge about morbili. The results of the study, analyzed by t-test showed that before being given health education almost half of participants (46.1%) had knowledge level is less than the average is 8.3, whereas after being given health education almost all knowledge of the participants (76.9%) experienced an increase in average 15.7. So statistically revealed significant difference between the knowledge before and after about morbili in mothers, with ≤ ρ = .000  = .005. Suggestion. Public health centre shoud be increasing the dissemination and promotion of health to mothers who have children on the importance of disease prevention through immunization periodically.

Mengingat pandangan positif orang secara umum, penjual online mengalami kekhawatiran terhadap foto profil. Meskipun dari berbagai sumber adanya terihal tentang "kecantikan" dan "keburukan," penelitian ini tentang foto profil penjual pada toko online dari pelanggan ke pelanggan menemukan hubungan berbentuk kurva yang yang berhubungan antara daya tarik wajah yang efektif dan penjualan produk. Analisis dua data besar, penulis menemukan bahwa orang yang menarik dan tidak menarik menjual jauh lebih banyak daripada orang yang tampak biasa saja. Dua online eksperimen mengungkapkan bahwa penjual yang menarik menikmati kredibilitas sumber yang lebih besar karena kemampuan bersosialisasi dan kompetensi yang dirasakan, sedangkan penjual yang tidak menarik dianggap lebih dapat dipercaya berdasarkan kompetensi yang mereka rasakan. Sementara kecantikan adalah jelas untuk produk yang relevan dengan penampilan, keburukan lebih menonjol untuk produk yang relevan dengan keahlian dan untuk konsumen wanita mengevaluasi penjual pria. Temuan ini menyoroti pengaruh penampilan wajah sebagai sebagai identitas untuk kesan formasi dalam toko online dan efek kompleksnya dalam toko online dan pemasaran.  

Di Kota Semarang ditemukan beberapa masalah terkait dengan penggunaan Aplikasi SI D’nOK yaitu aplikasi Sistem Informasi Dokumen Online Kependudukan ( disingkat SI D’nOK)  dari Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil (Disdukcapil) Kota Semarang. Masyarakat sebagai pihak yang menjadi sasaran program ini memiliki peran penting akan keberhasilan aplikasi SI D’nOK, yang di launching sejak  tahun  2018. Namun  pada saat pra  survay  (Oktober 2020),  ditemukan  adanya sebagian masyarakat yang belum mengetahui penggunaan dan adanya aplikasi tersebut, masih banyak yang mengurus surat surat kependudukan dan mendatangi langsung ke kantor Disdukcapil dan kurangnya sosialisasi dari pemerintah Kota Semarang mengenai aplikasi SI D’nOK. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh aplikasi SI D’nOK terhadap tingkat kepuasan masyarakat (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Semarang Timur), menganalisis pengaruh peran Pemerintah terhadap tingkat kepuasan masyarakat dan menganalisis pengaruh aplikasi SI D’nOK dan peran Pemerintah terhadap tingkat kepuasan masyarakat Kota Semarang. Penelitian  kuantitatif  ini  menggunakan  tipe  eksplanatory  untuk  menjelaskan  pengaruh  antar variabel melalui pengujian hipotesis. Populasi nya adalah masyarakat di lokasi wilayah Kecamatan Semarang  Timur  dan  sampel  sebanyak  67  orang.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  teknik  Non Probability Sampling (Random Sample), dengan pengambilan sampel secara random. Hasilnya bahwa pengaruh Aplikasi Sistem SI D’nOK dan Peran Pemerintah Kecamatan terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat Kecamatan Semarang Timur Kota Semarang dinyatakan signifikan. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesa yang menyatakan : “Ada Pengaruh Aplikasi Sistem SI D’nOK dan Peran Pemerintah Kecamatan Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat” dapat dinyatakan diterima.

Corporate financial management is one of the most important activity in keeping the sustainability of the corporate. Corporate prefers using internal financial sources, retained earnings, rather than external financial sources. However, if the internal financial sources cannot meet operating cost, then an alternative option of external financial sources is debt, and the last alternative is issuing new shares.  This research aims to examine and analyze the effect of dividend policy, profitability, assets structure, and corporate size on corporate debt policy. This research uses financial report of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2014 – 2018 as observation data. Sampling method used is purposive sampling method. The analytical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis, analyze using application SPSS version 21. The results of this study prove that corporate size has a positive and significant effect toward corporate debt policy, meanwhile dividend policy, profitability, and assets structure do not have effect toward corporate debt policy. The value of Adjusted R2 is 0.452, it shows that independent variables are able to explain dependent variable as much as 45.2% and the remaining 54.8% explained by other variables outside the model.  Key words : dividend policy, profitability, assets structure, corporate size, and debt policy