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Coal mining activities involve three main activities, namely loading, hauling, and dumping. This research focuses on the technical study of overburden (OB) dumping highdump activities In Pit Dump area with the aim of planning, implementing and evaluating technical, operational, economic, and HSE aspects. This research method includes field observations, stage plan making, and high dumping over water. Actual conditions show a difference in critical dumping height over water with geotechnical recommendations to minimize landslide risk and potential hazards. The study involved the collaboration of Mine Engineer, Geotech Engineer, Safety, and Production, and the use of equipment such as Komatsu HD 785 and Komatsu Dozer D155 & D85. The results showed that these changes could be carried out productively and safely, supporting coal production targets and adding economic value to the government and Mining Business License holders.

The turret machine is one type of lathe that has The main characteristic is that the tool for sequential operations can be set in readiness for use in the appropriate sequence. This turret machine is intended for cutting, drilling and smoothing work pieces. The process of making this collar aims to find out what material is used and the function of the collar. In the process, the iron is clamped with a chuck then the drill which is located on the loose head is brought close to the workpiece then the chuck rotates so that the workpiece has a hole with an inner diameter of 11.2 mm, after that the workpiece is sprayed with bromus liquid to ensure that the workpiece does not rust easily and does not experience excessive heat which can damage the workpiece. Entering the next stage, the workpiece is cut to a length of 9 mm, and the next process is that the workpiece is placed in a jumper. The cumper process functions to smooth the workpiece so that it is not rough before entering quality control. After that, the object enters quality control. In quality control, the work object is measured using a jig measuring tool to determine whether the work object is OK or NG. The aim of this process is to make quality spare parts that are safe to use. The disadvantage of the turret machine is that it is a manual process that requires hand speed and expertise in operating the turret machine..    

This research aims to design and develop a specialized frying device for chicken using the deep fryer method. The deep frying method was chosen for its ability to produce a crispy texture and even cooking. The design process of this device involves user needs analysis, mechanical design, and prototype testing. The developed frying device is designed to improve efficiency and consistency in the chicken frying process, as well as to minimize oil absorption in the final product. The test results show that this device is capable of producing chicken with optimal texture and taste. The use of this device is expected to be a practical solution for the culinary industry in enhancing the quality and efficiency of the chicken frying process. Data collection was conducted through observation, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis used was descriptive. After the design process, testing of the device was carried out to determine the doneness of the chicken using cooking times of 8 minutes, 14 minutes, and 20 minutes. The research results showed that the design process was carried out through several stages of component design. The test results indicated that frying for 14 minutes was the most optimal for producing perfectly cooked chicken with a crispy exterior, tender interior, and balanced flavor.

Electricity is a primary human need today. Because nowadays all equipment is electronic-based, it allows the use of large amounts of power every day. It can be seen clearly that every year the use of electricity is increasing. An example that we can see the development of the times at this time, so many restaurants are emerging. Each restaurant requires a large amount of electrical power for their production equipment. With the need for large electrical power, a tool is also needed to be able to monitor the power. One of the advances that can be felt is in the field of control, currently with the network technology, computers can be solved, especially those based on the internet / IOT (Internet Off Things) which have grown rapidly making the problem of distance and time barriers can be solved solution and time. The interface used for operation is App Invetor, which system-wise, App Inventor consists of two components, namely the server and the client. The App Inventor server functions to store all program assets and provide other services related to application (project) file management.

Research aims to look at the implementation of the bioflog system at the Al Kautsar 561 Islamic Boarding School as an effort to support sustainable agriculture. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive design, this research analyzes the implementation process, benefits and obstacles faced. The research results show that the bioflog system has succeeded in increasing the productivity of tilapia cultivation significantly. Apart from that, this system is also able to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and improve water quality. Factors that support success include full support from Islamic boarding school administrators and active involvement of students. However, this research also identified several obstacles such as limited resources and weather fluctuations. This research concludes that the bioflog system has great potential to become a model of sustainable agriculture in Islamic boarding school environments. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference for other Islamic boarding schools in implementing similar systems and encourage the development of policies that support sustainable agriculture.

Agroindustry plays a crucial role in the economy, particularly in supporting food security and creating business opportunities in rural areas. However, to remain competitive in an increasingly challenging market, a comprehensive evaluation of financial performance is essential. This study aims to analyze the financial performance of the Tahu Bulat Agroindustry in Buniasih Hamlet, Muktisari Village, Cipaku Subdistrict, Ciamis Regency, using the Du Pont System approach over the 2022–2024 period. The analysis focuses on five key indicators: Assets Turnover, Net Profit Margin, Return on Investment (ROI), Equity Multiplier, and Return on Equity (ROE). The results reveal an average Assets Turnover of 1.42 times, indicating effective asset utilization in generating sales. The average Net Profit Margin of 17.80% reflects the company’s ability to generate net profit from sales. The average ROI of 25.55% indicates efficient asset utilization. The Equity Multiplier has an average of 4.77 times, demonstrating the contribution of the capital structure to asset management. Meanwhile, the average ROE of 125.54% highlights high returns on equity, despite significant declines in the final year. The study concludes that the financial performance of the agroindustry is generally good, but declining indicators in the last year require strategies to improve efficiency and asset management. It is recommended that the company reevaluate its capital structure and enhance operational efficiency to ensure business sustainability.

Agro-industry is a strategic sector that supports rural economic growth and food security. Agro-industry, as a strategic sector, often faces challenges in financial management, which have an impact on business stability and sustainability. This research analyzes the financial performance of the Tahu Bulat Putra Mandiri Agroindustry in Ciamis Regency based on liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. Financial report data for the last three years (2022-2024) was analyzed using the case study method by calculating financial ratios, such as current ratio, quick ratio, debt to asset ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE). The results show fluctuations in financial performance, where the liquidity ratio is good enough to meet short-term obligations, but solvency reflects high financial risk due to dependence on debt, while profitability experiences a decrease in efficiency in generating profits. This research recommends improving capital structure, increasing operational efficiency, and business diversification to ensure the company's financial sustainability and stability.

The katuk plant (Sauropus androgynus) is a herbal plant that has many health benefits. Sauropus androgynus is one of the species of herbal plants that is widely known and spread in various countries, especially the Asian region, including Indonesia. This study aims to investigate the use of katuk leaf plant as an herbal medicine in RW 08 Sindangsari Village, Garut Regency through an ethnobotanical approach and to find out some of the benefits of katuk used as an alternative medicine. Data was taken by purposive sampling and continued with random sampling using electronic media. In data analysis, quantitative and qualitative approaches are used, including calculating Use Values (UV) and Fidelity Level (FL). The results of the study showed that the katuk plant had the highest UV value of 0.87 and FL 66.67% as a breast milk promoter, followed by other benefits, namely as a fever medicine, internal heat, cough medicine and so on. The results of the study showed that the katuk plant had the highest UV value of 0.87 and FL 66.67% as a breast milk promoter, followed by other benefits, namely as a fever medicine, internal heat, cough medicine and so on. The results show that katuk is a crucial plant in traditional medicine used by the residents of RW 08 Sindangsari Village.

This research aims to analyze mung bean seed viability through germination observations under two different treatments. Observations were conducted over 15 days, measuring parameters including germination rate, normal seed count, abnormal seed count, and seed mortality rate. Results showed significant differences between treatments, with treatment 1 achieving 72% germination rate while treatment 2 reached 64%.

Reproduction in plants from generative sex can occur with fertilization (amphimixis), or without fertilization (apomixis). Data were obtained through experimental experiments by observing under a microscope by observing the anatomical structure of the anthers and the structure of the flower ovary. Passiflora vitifolia is a species with bright red flowers that are between ten and fifteen centimeters in diameter when fully bloomed, the reproductive organs consist of stamens, pollen, pistils and ovaries. Gymnosperms are a group of open-seeded plants that do not have true flowers, and their reproductive organs consist of distinct male and female strobilus. This differentiates them from flowering plants (angiosperms). Male strobilus have microsporophylls which produce pollen, while female strobilus have macrosporophylls which function as a place for seed development.

Vegetative propagation is an effective method for producing high quality plant seeds with similar characteristics to the parent plant. Techniques such as grafting and grafting are used to accelerate growth and increase plant resistance to pests and diseases. The advantages of this method compared to generative propagation include a faster fruiting period and consistency in the aroma and taste of the fruit. This research also highlights the importance of genetic compatibility between rootstock and scion and the use of phytohormones in the success of vegetative propagation techniques. The results show that both techniques can increase plant productivity, speed up fruiting time, and produce plants that are stronger and more adaptive to environmental conditions

Increasing student learning activity needs to use a learning model. In a lesson there are methods that are used systematically which become a unified procedure in the delivery of learning material so that the learning objectives are achieved. This study aims to determine the application of science process skills in science subjects to the activeness of students at MTs Muhammadiyah Parumaan. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This descriptive research method is used because it relates to the topics and problems that will be discussed, namely the application of science process skills in science subjects to the activeness of students at MTs Muhammadiyah Parumaan. The learning activity of VII B students at MTs Muhammadiyah Parumaan was based on the results of the supervision of the school principal when the teacher taught classes using conventional methods, not all students had active learning during the learning process. Researchers apply learning with science process skills. The results showed that the application of process skills to class VII B students at MTs Muhammadiyah Parumaan experienced an increase from the low category to the medium category    

This study aims to analyze how internal control and ownership structure influence the quality of consolidated financial statements in public companies in Indonesia. The research adopts a literature review approach to analyze the impact of internal control and ownership structure on the quality of consolidated financial statements in public companies. Data was obtained through relevant secondary literature, such as academic papers, books, and research reports related to the impact of ownership structure changes on the consolidated financial statements of companies in Indonesia. The researcher conducted a literature search through online databases, such as Google Scholar, using relevant keywords and only considering trustworthy and relevant findings. The researcher also expanded the review by considering various perspectives to gain a more comprehensive understanding. The results of the study are divided into several main sections, including the quality of financial statements, consolidated financial statements, and the impact of internal control and ownership structure on public companies. The study concludes that strong internal control has a significant positive impact on the quality of consolidated financial statements, acting as a mechanism to prevent fraud and maintain the integrity of financial data. Strict controls improve compliance with accounting standards, making the reports more transparent and reliable. In addition, institutional ownership has been proven to have a significant positive impact on the quality of financial statements, as it encourages transparency and external oversight. However, managerial ownership does not show a significant impact, indicating that the incentives from managerial stock ownership are not strong enough to influence the improvement of financial statement quality.    

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin meningkat seiring dengan berjalanya waktu dimana semua pengguna harus mempelajari teknologi yang semakin berkembang. Dengan perkembangan yang semakin meningkat maka ancaman dalam pengguna internet akan semakin meningkat akan serangan siber dengan mencuri data atau informasi peribadi melalui website. Maka perlu dilakukan pengujian kerentanan keamanan pada website untuk mengurangi ancaman dari serangan siber dengan memberikan solusi yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat pengukuran akan tingkatan bahaya untuk memperbaiki keamanan yang ada pada website. Tujuan penelitian mencari apa saja kerentanan yang ada pada website Fakultas Teknologi Informasi pada Universitas Sebelas April dan menganalisis dampak yang terjadi jika ancaman tersebut ada pada website dan memberikan solusi dengan metode yang digunakan NIST SP 800-115 yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu planning, discovery, attack, reporting.  Berdasarkan hasil scanning yang dilakukan mendapatkan 11 kerentanan serta dari hasil pengujian belum ditemukan kerentanan sehingga masih dibilang aman karena belum mendapatkan kerentanan pada website tersebut. Penelitian ini memberi saran untuk melakukan pengujian ulang serta eksplorasi metode lain untuk menemukan kerentanan.

A Critical nursing care is a process for problem solving, decision making as well as an organized and systematic approach to nursing problems. Nursing care must be carried out completely and accurately because it is the nurse's self-defense against demands as well as proof that the correct nursing care has been carried out. The research objective is to find out the description of the implementation of critical nursing care in Emergency Room of Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan 2023. The research design used is a descriptive research design. There are two populations in this study, namely nursing actions and documentation of critical nursing care, the sampling technique used purposive sampling 51 respondents and total sampling (critical nursing care documentation) as many as 68 respondents. The data collection instrument uses observation sheets for nursing actions consisting of infusions, ECG usage and oxygen therapy, as well as critical nursing care using observation sheets consisting of assessment, diagnosis, intervention/implementation and evaluation. The results show that the infusion was according to the SOP, the use of ECG was according to the SOP and sufficient oxygen therapy is according to the SOP for 51 respondents (100%). Critical nursing care complete review 65 (96%), diagnosis quite complete 48 (71%), complete intervention/implementation 65 (96%), complete evaluation 67 (99%) and documentation of critical nursing care majority complete 65 (96%) of 68 respondents. It is expected to be able to improve the accuracy and completeness of nursing care documentation through training for each officer.

A Critical nursing care is a process for problem solving, decision making as well as an organized and systematic approach to nursing problems. Nursing care must be carried out completely and accurately because it is the nurse's self-defense against demands as well as proof that the correct nursing care has been carried out. The research objective is to find out the description of the implementation of critical nursing care in Emergency Room of Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan 2023. The research design used is a descriptive research design. There are two populations in this study, namely nursing actions and documentation of critical nursing care, the sampling technique used purposive sampling 51 respondents and total sampling (critical nursing care documentation) as many as 68 respondents. The data collection instrument uses observation sheets for nursing actions consisting of infusions, ECG usage and oxygen therapy, as well as critical nursing care using observation sheets consisting of assessment, diagnosis, intervention/implementation and evaluation. The results show that the infusion was according to the SOP, the use of ECG was according to the SOP and sufficient oxygen therapy is according to the SOP for 51 respondents (100%). Critical nursing care complete review 65 (96%), diagnosis quite complete 48 (71%), complete intervention/implementation 65 (96%), complete evaluation 67 (99%) and documentation of critical nursing care majority complete 65 (96%) of 68 respondents. It is expected to be able to improve the accuracy and completeness of nursing care documentation through training for each officer.

Age is a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage, according to Rahmawati's research. An association between age and bleeding due to uterine atony was also found. Mothers aged 20 to 35 years have a 12 times higher risk of experiencing postpartum hemorrhage than mothers aged 20 to 35 years (Edah, 2019). Age parity is also a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. Parity refers to the number of children born to a mother (both born alive or dead). Mothers with three children are more at risk of bleeding after delivery than mothers with parity 1 to 3. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between age and parity and the amount of bleeding that occurs in mothers who have just given birth. The literature review method was used in this study. Various scientific articles and research reports discussing risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage are thoroughly explained. The results showed that older maternal age (above 35 years) and high parity (giving birth more than once) increased the risk of postnatal bleeding. These results suggest that mothers with these characteristics should be given special attention to reduce the risk of these complications by obtaining appropriate education, supervision during pregnancy, and appropriate birth planning.

Physical activity is one of the factors that affect the nutritional status of adolescents. Lack of physical activity will lead to excess weight. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between physical activity and nutritional status of eleventh grade students in high school in Palembang. This quantitative research uses a cross-sectional research design with a sample of 91 students. Physical activity was measured using the Adolescent-Physical Activity Questionnaire (PAQ-A). The nutritional status used is based on BMI/age. The correlation analysis used was Kendall's tau-b. Univariate results were obtained by the majority of students with low physical activity (f=40) and normal nutritional status (f=60). Based on the results of the correlation test, a p-value of 0.004 < 0.05 was obtained, which means that there is a significant relationship between physical activity and nutritional status based on BMI/U. With a correlation coefficient of 0.276, which means that the correlation strength is low with positive traits. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that adolescents do enough physical activity to maintain physical fitness and health as well as normal nutritional status.

According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2020, the number of maternal mortality rates (MMR) in Indonesia is still quite high, totaling 4,627 cases of maternal death. This number shows an increase compared to 2019 of 4,221 cases of maternal death (Indonesian Health Profile, 2021). Objective: To apply the theory that has been obtained at the academy with comprehensive midwifery care for pregnant women, laboring women, postpartum women, newborns, and family planning in practice using Varney and SOAP documentation, is there a gap between theory and practice. Research method: In this study the authors used a qualitative research method with a case study approach which was carried out by examining a problem through a case consisting of a single unit. Results: At the first pregnancy obstetric care visit, there was a problem of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CHD) where LiLA was 22.5 cm and also breech location. After being given counseling about high calorie balanced nutrition there was an increase in the size of LiLA by 2, 5 cm so that the mother did not experience SEZ. In the process of childbirth was done by Sectio Caesarea. In the postpartum period there was no complication in the postpartum period. Newborn was normal, no problems. In family planning, Mrs. M chose to use a 3-year family planning implant. Conclusion: During the assistance to Mrs. M, the health problems experienced by Mrs. M, especially the incidence of SEZ in pregnant women can be resolved, and there is a gap between theory and practice related to the size of LiLA and the height of the mother.

Background: Elementary school students have limited knowledge about healthy food, and the benefits of choosing healthy snacks. They do not understand the nutritional value of various types of food or the impact of consuming unhealthy snacks on their health. Students are often exposed to unhealthy snacks around them, such as fast food, snacks and sodas, and other less nutritious snacks.  Objective: This study aims to encourage changes in students' knowledge and consumption attitudes, namely replacing unhealthy snacks with healthy snacks that are beneficial to their health. Method: This study uses a pre-experimental method, with a One Group Pre Post Test design to measure students' initial abilities before and after participating in learning activities. The population of this study was all students of SDN 38 Bora, Palopo City in 2024, totaling 151 students. The sampling method used was the Cluster Random Sampling Technique as a sampling technique, because the population was quite large, and this sampling technique is often used in various studies in the health sector, 21 respondents were obtained. Results: The study showed that the average knowledge before and after was 5.90 while the average attitude before and after was 27.76, the knowledge value p value = 0.000 ≤ 0.05 then H0 was rejected using a 95% confidence level. While the attitude value p value = 0.001 <0.05. Conclusion: there is an influence of the use of Video Learning Media on knowledge and attitudes about healthy snacks for students of SDN 38 Bora, Palopo City.