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The Ministry of Education and Culture in 2022 presents challenges in the education sector. The problem was solved by the government by making the Freedom to Learn Program policy. The purpose of this study: to analyze the time allocation and the theme of the choice of implementation of the P5 independent curriculum and to analyze the principles, benefits, design implementation and management strategy of the P5 independent curriculum at SD Marsudirini Gedangan, Semarang. The method is qualitative with a case study approach, research data uses primary data, data collection techniques by observation, observation, recording observations, and structured interviews, data validity techniques by triangulation of data sources. The findings are that the independent learning curriculum is quite fun and does not make it difficult for teachers and students at SD Marsudirini Gedangan. Uncertainty was felt when the teachers did not know the process for implementing the main harvest in December 2022 and there was no BOS allocation fund to support project implementation. The implication of this research is to provide an overview of the implementation of a fun independent learning curriculum, so that in the 2023/2024 academic year schools are increasingly ready to implement the full learning independent curriculum.    

As the Institute of Vocational Education, the Naval Academy has the task of forming a cadets became officer Tanggap, Tanggon and Trengginas. Moreover, AAL also formed Cadets become professional officers so as to face the task - the task in the field assignment. To support these tasks then conducted education and training of the cadets were held for 4 years with details of one year in Magelang Military Academy and three years in the AAL. Hopefully, with four years of education and training, cadets already have the provision of sufficient knowlegdes and skills, so as to become a professional officer who is ready to face a variety of terrain assignment. However, at this time cadets after being elected Lieutenant indirect positions and duties in his unit but had to get additional knowledge and skills through the course of several months of junior officers.According this background, the author examines the extent to which the influence of education and training to the formation of a professional cadets AAL towards World Class Naval Academy. Researchers will carry out research at the Naval Academy in Surabaya. As the subject of this research is the teachers who taught at the Naval Academy. The method used is quantitative method with data collection by distributing a questionnaire / questionnaire of 115 respondents and literature. Collected data is processed, beginning with testing the validity of data that includes test validity and reliability of research instrument, normality test and data analysis consisted of descriptive analysis indicator variables of the study, analysis of the description of the indicator variables of the study, the coefficient of multiple determination (R square) and hypothesis testing. The test results hypothesis states that the value of F count larger than F table (41.393> 3.93), while the significance value obtained was 0,000 that is smaller than the value of the degrees of freedom (0.000 <0.05). Based on the above test the hypothesis can be accepted, it means that independent variables consisted of Education (X1) and exercise (X2) simultaneously significant effect on Professionalism (Y) Cadets Naval Academy. From the analysis of quantitative data will be concluded that the results of research. In conclusion, the researchers delivered a number of recommendations in order to establish the Naval Academy to become a World Class Naval Academy.

The criminal act of falsifying administrative documents related to civil registration is a form of crime that has serious implications for the order of state administration, public trust, and the validity of civil registration data. This study aims to analyse the motives and driving factors of perpetrators in falsifying administrative documents related to civil registration through the application of strain criminology theory. The research method used is normative legal research with a criminological approach, supported by a literature study of relevant laws, regulations, doctrines, literature, and court decisions. The results show that the falsification of administrative documents is influenced by the gap between the cultural goals of society—such as obtaining employment, education, and social status—and the limitations of available legal means. Social pressure, economic conditions, and negative experiences such as frustration and bureaucratic obstacles encourage individuals to commit illegal acts as a form of adaptation. In addition, other contributing factors include weak social control, opportunities created by an ineffective administrative system, and the influence of a permissive social environment on forgery practices. The conclusion of this study confirms that the crime of falsifying administrative documents is not solely an individual problem, but also a structural and systemic one. Therefore, prevention efforts must be comprehensive, not only through strict law enforcement, but also by improving the administrative system, strengthening bureaucratic oversight, and reducing the socio-economic pressures faced by the community.

The Ministry of Education and Culture in 2022 presents challenges in the education sector. The problem was solved by the government by making the Freedom to Learn Program policy. The purpose of this study: to analyze the time allocation and the theme of the choice of implementation of the P5 independent curriculum and to analyze the principles, benefits, design implementation and management strategy of the P5 independent curriculum at SD Marsudirini Gedangan, Semarang. The method is qualitative with a case study approach, research data uses primary data, data collection techniques by observation, observation, recording observations, and structured interviews, data validity techniques by triangulation of data sources. The findings are that the independent learning curriculum is quite fun and does not make it difficult for teachers and students at SD Marsudirini Gedangan. Uncertainty was felt when the teachers did not know the process for implementing the main harvest in December 2022 and there was no BOS allocation fund to support project implementation. The implication of this research is to provide an overview of the implementation of a fun independent learning curriculum, so that in the 2023/2024 academic year schools are increasingly ready to implement the full learning independent curriculum.    

Effectiveness is a fundamental component that functions to achieve the goals and objectives that have been set in an organization or program. BPJS organizes the Work Accident Insurance (JKK) program to provide protection and a sense of security to workers against the risk of work accidents in the form of financial support. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach, using data collection techniques in the form of interviews, field observations, and documentation reviews. The data analysis process includes the stages of data reduction, information presentation, and drawing conclusions. To ensure the validity of the data, this study uses a triangulation method that includes source triangulation, technique triangulation, and time triangulation. The findings of this study indicate that in general the implementation of the work accident insurance program at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan has been carried out effectively, in accordance with the three main indicators of effectiveness used as references in this study. However, in the indicator of achieving program objectives, there are still several targets that have not been fully realized. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Work Accident Insurance program at the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cilandak Branch Office, South Jakarta, has shown good effectiveness, although there is still room for improvement, especially in terms of achieving program objectives as a whole.

Increasingly fierce business competition requires businesses to be able to meet the needs and desires of customers in order to create long-term satisfaction and loyalty. Komunitas Coffee and Space is one of the coffee shop businesses in Surabaya that targets students by offering a comfortable atmosphere for studying, discussing, and relaxing. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Relationship Marketing, Facilities, and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction among students in Surabaya. The research method used is a quantitative approach with survey techniques. Data was collected from 96 respondents through non-probability incidental sampling technique. Data analysis includes validity, reliability, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The results showed that partially, Relationship Marketing, Facilities, and Service Quality have a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. In addition, the three variables simultaneously also have a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction at Komunitas Coffee and Space. These findings indicate that improving the quality of relationships with customers, adequate facilities, and good service quality are very important in creating customer satisfaction. Therefore, the management of Komunitas Coffee and Space is advised to continue to strengthen these three aspects in order to increase customer satisfaction. Keywords: Relationship Marketing, Facilities, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Students

This research is motivated by the development of digital technology which currently has a significant impact on the development of industry in Indonesia, one of which is the transportation industry. The development of this technology forces companies in the transportation industry to innovate in implementing digital-based marketing strategies in order to maintain, develop businesses, and improve customer purchasing decisions. In the context of digital marketing, there are several marketing strategies used in this study to improve customer purchasing decisions, namely relationship marketing, online customer reviews and content marketing. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of relationship marketing, online customer reviews and content marketing on purchasing decisions for inDrive services in Surabaya. This study uses a quantitative research method, with a questionnaire distribution technique via Google Form. The respondents used in this study were 100 people obtained using a simple random sampling technique. Quantitative analysis includes validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis tests including t-tests (partial), F-tests (simultaneous) and coefficient of determination tests (R2). The results of this study indicate that partially the variables of relationship marketing, online customer reviews and content marketing have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for inDrive services in Surabaya. Simultaneously, the results show that the variables of relationship marketing, online customer reviews and content marketing have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for inDrive services in Surabaya. Keywords: relationship marketing, online customer reviews, content marketing, purchasing decisions

This study aims to analyze the impact of shipping costs and prices on the behavior of consumers using Grab services in Medan City. The research employs a quantitative approach through a survey by distributing questionnaires to 99 respondents who have utilized Grab services (GrabFood or GrabExpress) in the last six months. Data analysis is conducted using validity, reliability, normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity tests, multiple linear regression, t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination (R²) with the assistance of SPSS version 25 software. The results indicate that shipping costs have a positive but insignificant effect on consumer behavior (sig. 0.172 > 0.05), while price has a positive and significant effect on consumer behavior (sig. 0.000 < 0.05). Simultaneously, both variables significantly influence consumer behavior with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination shows that 50.8% of consumer behavior is influenced by shipping costs and prices, while the remaining percentage is affected by other variables outside the model. Based on these findings, it is recommended that Grab maintain competitive pricing and continue to innovate its services to attract more consumers.    

Employee transfers are common in companies, but regulations regarding transfer provisions are still very minimal. The absence of specific provisions governing transfers is often misused by employers, resulting in industrial relations disputes, one of which occurred between PT. Amartha Manunggal Prima and Khairunnisa Utami. This study aims to analyze the validity of the transfer process carried out by the company if there are no provisions or legal basis underlying the transfer process. This study uses a normative legal method, by analyzing the conformity between the considerations of the Panel of Judges in Decision Number 24/Pdt.Sus-PHI/PN JMB with laws and regulations, especially Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Ratification of the Job Creation. Based on the results of the analysis, a transfer process is one of the company's rights to regulate human resources for the interests and progress of the company and in general transfers are regulated in work agreements, joint work agreements, or company regulations. If the mutation process is not regulated, then the mutation must be based on an agreement between the two parties as mentioned in the Supreme Court Decision Number 567 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2016 which stipulates that mutations without the consent of workers can be canceled through the industrial relations court. In addition, mutations must not conflict with existing laws and regulations, especially Article 32 of the Manpower Law which regulates the placement of workers,  

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of work stress and work environment on employee performance at PT Yamaha Motor Electronics Indonesia. The research involved 50 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique, targeting employees who have worked for at least one year. Data collection methods included questionnaires, observation, and literature study. The data were analyzed using data quality tests (validity and reliability), classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing (t-test and F-test), and the coefficient of determination (R²), all processed with the assistance of SPSS version 25.The results showed that, based on the partial t-test, the work stress variable had a negative and significant effect on employee performance with a t value of -7.862 > t table 2.011, while the work environment variable had a positive and significant effect with a t value of 5.543 > t table 2.011. Simultaneously, both variables significantly affected employee performance, as indicated by an F value of 43.229 > F table 3.20 and a significance value of 0.000. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.633 indicates that 63.3% of the variation in employee performance can be explained by work stress and work environment.    

This study aims to examine whether price and vouchers influence the purchasing decisions of Economics Education student at Universitas Sebelas Maret on the e-commerce platform Shopee. Forty-five respondent who had previously shopeed on Shopee were given questionnaires as part of quantitative approach and causality study methodology. Multiple linear regression analysis, validity, reliability, and classical assumption test were used to analyze the data. The regression coefficients for price (0,434) and vouchers (0,330) indicate that both price and vouchers have a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions. Based on the F test, these two factors collectively contribute 55% to purchasing decisions. These results highlight the importance of pricing strategies and vouchers in inflluencing Shopee customers shopping decisions. To make findings more generalizable and comprehensive, future reasearch is recomended to increase the number of respondents and incorporate additional variables, such as aspects related to product quality, service, or promotions

This study describes the role of leadership in improving the quality of education through School Based Management which is applied at S MI Roudlotul Jannah Prambon with the formulation of the research problem: What is the role of leadership in improving the quality of education, What are the supporting and inhibiting factors in improving the quality of education through School Based Management . The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study approach. Data collection techniques are used by observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques are made by data reduction, data display and conclusion (verification) and data validity. The results of this study indicate that school principals have implemented SBM to improve the quality of education with the following activities: First, madrasah heads have planned and evaluated school programs, curriculum management and teaching and learning processes, student services, human resource management, financial management, facility management and Infrastructure and School-Community Relations. Second; the head of the madrasa plays a role as; Supervisors, Managerial and Educators thus the leadership role of the head of the madrasa at MI Roudlotul Jannah in order to improve the quality of education, has been quite well demonstrated by the graduation standards which increase every year. Third; supporting and inhibiting factors include: Supporting: Visionary Leadership, Qualified Teachers, Relevant Curriculum, Parental and Community Participation and Adequate Facilities; Barriers: Technology and Globalization Challenges, Lack of Funding Sources, Inadequate Evaluation and Monitoring, Lack of Access to Technology and Infrastructure.

Research instruments are essential components in educational research as they function to collect valid and reliable data. However, many studies still use instruments carelessly without proper testing. This study aims to examine the design and development of educational research instruments that comply with scientific standards. The method used is library research by collecting and analyzing written sources such as books, scientific articles, and other relevant documents. The findings indicate that instrument development must follow systematic stages, including variable analysis, blueprint design, item formulation, validity and reliability testing, and final revision. The instruments discussed include both test and non-test types with various data collection techniques. The implication is that this study provides methodological guidance for researchers in designing appropriate instruments to enhance the quality of educational data and research outcomes.

This study aims to determine the effect of product diversity and location on consumer purchase intention at UD Jesron. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method through questionnaires distributed to 40 respondents who have purchased products at UD Jesron. Data were analyzed using validity tests, reliability, normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²) with the help of SPSS version 25. The results showed that product diversity had no significant effect on purchase intention (sig. 0.849 > 0.05), while location had a positive and significant effect on purchase intention (sig. 0.010 < 0.05). Simultaneously, both variables significantly affected purchase intention with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination indicates that 33.8% of the variation in purchase intention is influenced by product diversity and location, while the rest is influenced by other variables outside the model. Based on these findings, it is suggested that UD Jesron should optimize its business location and implement appropriate marketing strategies for its products.

This study aims to analyze the effect of Assistance Services and Transaction Security on User Emotional Experience, with Customer Satisfaction as a mediating variable in the context of using a digital wallet (e-wallet). This study uses a quantitative approach with a causal-comparative method. Data collection was carried out by distributing online questionnaires using Google Form to 150 respondents who are active e-wallet users. The research model consists of four latent variables, each of which is measured by three reflective indicators. The data analysis technique uses the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with the help of SmartPLS software, and is supported by descriptive analysis using SPSS. Validity and reliability tests are carried out through outer loading tests, Average Variance Extracted (AVE), Cronbach's Alpha, and Composite Reliability. Hypothesis testing is carried out by considering the path coefficient, t-statistic, and p-value values. The results of the study indicate that Assistance Services and Transaction Security have a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. Assistance Services also have a direct effect on Emotional Experience, while Transaction Security does not have a direct effect on this variable. Customer Satisfaction has a significant effect on Emotional Experience, and is proven to be a significant mediator in the relationship between Assistance Service and Transaction Security on Emotional Experience.

This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity, capital structure, and profitability on firm value in garment and textile companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021-2024 period. Firm value is an important indicator that reflects the company's performance and prospects in the capital market, so it is influenced by various internal factors, including liquidity, capital structure, and profitability. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis methods. The research sample was selected by purposive sampling based on the criteria of companies that had complete financial data during the study period. Secondary data were obtained from annual financial reports published on the IDX. Prior to regression analysis, a classical assumption test was performed to ensure the validity of the model. The study shows that capital structure and profitability have a significant effect on firm value, while liquidity has no significant direct effect. These findings indicate the importance of managing capital structure and increasing profitability to increase firm value in the garment and textile sector. This research is expected to be a reference for company management and investors in making strategic decisions amid the challenges of an increasingly competitive industry.

This study discusses the importance of ethics in educational research, which serves as the fundamental basis for maintaining scientific integrity and protecting the rights of research subjects. The study aims to examine the principles of research ethics in education, the challenges faced in its implementation, and solutions to ensure compliance with ethical standards. This research employs a literature review method by analyzing various relevant sources. The findings indicate that the key principles of research ethics in education include respect for research subjects, maintaining privacy and data confidentiality, upholding objectivity, and ensuring transparency in reporting results. Common challenges encountered include protecting participants' rights, avoiding bias, and managing conflicts of interest that may affect research validity. Therefore, researchers must possess a high level of awareness and responsibility to ensure that their research provides positive benefits for academia and society at large

The development of information technology and the increasing use of e-commerce is driving demand for fast and reliable delivery services. This research aims to analyze the impact of delivery time services on customer satisfaction at expedition service companies, with a case study of Lion Parcel Sub Agent Tegal. The research method used is a quantitative method with a survey approach by distributing questionnaires to Lion Parcel Tegal customers. Data were analyzed using validity, reliability, correlation and simple regression tests with the help of SPSS 25 software. The research results showed that there was a significant relationship between delivery speed and customer satisfaction level, with a correlation value of 0.911 and an influence of 83%. This indicates that the faster the delivery service, the higher the level of customer satisfaction. It is hoped that this study can be a reference for expedition service companies in improving the quality of their services to compete in the competitive logistics industry.

Education is the main foundation in forming quality Human Resources. In achieving educational goals, support is needed from various aspects, including the availability of adequate learning facilities and competent teachers. Learning facilities play an important role in supporting the learning process, while teacher competence greatly determines the success of transferring knowledge to students. These two aspects are believed to have an influence on student learning achievement, including in Integrated Social Studies subjects that require conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills. This research was conducted to answer three main questions: (1) whether there is an influence of learning facilities on student learning achievement in Integrated Social Studies subjects grade VIII MTsN 6 Tulungagun; (2) whether the competence of social studies teachers affects student learning achievement in Integrated Social Studies subjects grade VIII MTsN 6 Tulungagun; and (3) how much influence the two variables simultaneously have on student learning achievement in the Integrated Social Studies subject class VIII MTsN 6 Tulungagun. The purpose of this study is to analyze and prove the influence of each independent variable on the bound variable both partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative method. The population is 309 students of grade VIII MTsN 6 Tulungagung and the sample is 76 students taken using the Simple Random Sampling technique, and 3 social studies teachers of Class VIII as additional informants. The data collection technique was carried out through questionnaires for independent variables and documentation of UAS values for bound variables. Data analysis was carried out using validity, reliability, normality, multiple linear regression tests, as well as t-tests, F tests and R2 tests with the help  of JASP software. The results of this study after processing data using the t-test showed that neither learning facilities nor the competence of social studies teachers had a significant effect on student learning achievement, because the significance value of learning facilities was above 0.05. However, the results of the F test showed that simultaneously the two variables had a significant effect on student learning outcomes with a significance value of <0.001. In addition, the determination coefficient value (R2) of 0.179 showed that 17.9% of the variation in student learning achievement was influenced by learning facilities and the competence of social studies teachers together. These findings show the importance of synergy between the quality of educational facilities and the competence of teaching staff in supporting student learning outcomes.  

This study aims to describe the implementation of early reading activities at Bebandem State Kindergarten, Karangasem Regency, Bali District for Group B, children aged 5-6 years. The focus of this research is on the planning, implementation, evaluation, supporting factors, and inhibiting factors of early reading activities. This study employs a qualitative approach and descriptive research type. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. Data are analyzed qualitatively using the Miles and Huberman model, which involves data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the research data was re-evaluated using source triangulation and method triangulation. The results show that: 1) The planning of early reading learning activities at Bebandem State Kindergarten begins with a socialization activity through In-House Training (IHT), building a shared commitment where teachers are invited to prepare a lesson plan or teaching module that meets the needs of the students. 2) The implementation of learning uses picture and letter card games, where children are invited to play cards according to the current theme; 3) The evaluation of early reading activities at Bebandem State Kindergarten is conducted through observation, assessing the implementation of learning activities, and identifying actions to improve any shortcomings in the learning activities carried out. 4) The supporting factors of early reading learning activities at Bebandem State Kindergarten include guidance from parents and families in early reading activities. 5) The inhibiting factors in the implementation of learning include both internal and external factors. Internal factors include intelligence, interest, talent, and motivation, while external factors include family environment, school environment, and community environment.